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英语冠词练习题含答案

英语冠词练习题含答案
英语冠词练习题含答案

英语冠词练习题含答案

一、初中英语冠词

1.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[??n?st],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month

—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.

A. a; of

B. an; of

C. the; in

D. /; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

3.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

4.—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?

—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的,是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the。故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。

5.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

6.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

7.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

8.Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.

A. the; an

B. a; n

C. The; a

D. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

9.Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the;不填

D. a;不填

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

10.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在她通过入学考试后,她最后成为一名大学生。a,an,the三者

都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单

词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。一名大学生表泛指,一名用不定冠词,因university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此

空格用a,所以答案应是a,故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

11.—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

—Have good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不

定冠词,/是零冠词;day是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,have a good day,玩

得高兴,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

12.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

13.—Who's ______ boy under the tree?

—Bill. He's ______ active boy.

A. a, an

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. the, an

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--树底下那个男孩是谁?--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音

音素前an用于元音音素前。如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语,所以表示特指,加the;第二句

中表示类别,active以元音音素开头,故填an,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词,the表示特指,a/an的区别。

14.—Who is ________ woman in red?

—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

15.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.

A. an; the

B. an; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。

【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

16.—Which book do you like best, Juliet?

—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Juliet,你最喜欢哪一本书?——《相约星期二》。当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书,应使用定冠词the,空二泛指一个,应使用不定冠词a或者an,better是以辅音音素开始的单词,应使用a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。

17.May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月,这是一个非常愉快的月份。第一个空,表示“第五个月”,序数词前面要用定冠词the,表第几;第二个空,指一个非常愉快的月份,very是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,表数量一;故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词。掌握序数词前用定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。18.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。第一

个空,单数可数名词boy前面用不定冠词,表示一个,honest是以元音音素[?]开头的单词,用an;第二个空,单数可数名词dictionary前面用不定冠词,表示一个,useful是以

辅音音素[ju]开头的单词,用a。故选D。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的用法。

19.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.

A. an; \

B. a; a

C. a; \

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:每天早晨他花一个小时做运动,然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个,通常表示泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;go to work去上班;故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前,不可数名词前一般不用

冠词。

20.I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,

用a或者an,egg首字母发元音,用an,故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,an用于元音读音开头的单词前。

21.The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been

________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:香港澳门大桥是一架重要的大桥,到目前为止他是世界上最长的

跨海大桥。bridge,桥,可数名词单数,因此前面用不定冠词,表示数量一,important是

以元音音素开始的单词,因此前面使用不定冠词an;longest是形容词的最高级,前面应使

用定冠词the,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意冠词之间的区别与练习,以及定冠词的特殊用法。

22._________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.

A. A; the

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度过的两周假期。第一个空格后有prize,奖品,可数名词,此处表示特指,获胜者的奖品,要用定冠词the;第二个空格后

有holiday,假期,可数名词单数,且two是以辅音音素开头的,要用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。根据句子中名词的种类和发音,选择正确的冠词。

23.________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; \

C. The; a

D. A; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的兄弟。他经常和我的朋友下棋。in a black hat是介词短语修饰名词boy,因此boy是特指要用the。play chess,下象棋,固定搭配,chess前面不加冠词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意一些固定搭配。

24.Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,因为高铁,从长春到沈阳只需要花费我们一个半小时的时间。hour,可数名词单数,且是以元音音素开始的单词,应使用不定冠词an,表示数量一,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意元音音素开始的可数名词前应使用不定冠词an。

25.Zanco, ________American tech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world —Tiny

11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Zanco,一个美国技术公司,制造了世界上最小型的手机——小型11。表泛指一个美国技术公司,用不定冠词,American以元音音素开头,用an,形容词最

高级和the连用,此处特指世界上最小型的手指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别。

26.If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.

A. a; /

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在我们店里买mp5播放器,你可以免费得到一块手表。player是名词单数,M以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,for free,固定搭配,

免费,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意for free的用法。

27.—The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Shanghai last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅。——耶,我们在那里玩得高兴。a/an一,表示泛指;the表示特指。根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行,所以用the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

28.I have ________ online friend from France, ________ European country.

A. an, an

B. an, the

C. an, a

D. a, an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我有一个来自欧洲国家——法国的网友。friend和country都是单数名词,因此前面用不定冠词,表数量一;online以元音音素开头,其前用an;European 以辅音音素开头,用an,选C。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。

29.—Many wonderful movies are on the cinemas these days. Have you seen them?

—My family watched ________ movie last night. It's Detective Pikachu.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——许多精彩的电影这些天在电影院上映。你看了吗?——我的家人在昨天晚上看了一部,是《皮卡丘侦探》。movie使用的是单数,表示的又是“一”,应使用不定冠词,movie是以辅音字母开始的,因此使用不定冠词a,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意以辅音音素开始的可数名词前使用a。

30.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

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