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英语四级高频词汇解析,例句等

第一部分：积极词组（不认得的词组自行查课本后词汇总表加深记忆) according to, be similar to, in one‘s opinion, let alone, or else, to a certain extent, be fond of, be worth sth./ doing sth., it is no use doing…, no doubt, relate…to…, vice versa, at all costs(程婷）, clear to（介词）；clear up(清除；程婷提醒）, rid…of…, be sick of, compare with, in one‘s own right, choke back, fit in with, in the midst of, settle into sth., be annoyed with, be scared of, for instance, grow apart from, in trouble, no wonder, stay up, at work, fall into, have an impact on, in general, respond to, sum up, free from, in control (of sth.), in good/ bad / poor, etc. shape; shut off, be acquainted with, gather one‘s thoughts, hem and haw, take sb. by surprise, turn into, turn out, hang up, in reality, in spite of ( the fact 或其它名词+修饰the fact或其它名词的从句), light up, break down, by oneself, go wrong, in time, on one‘s way to, in disbelief, make fun of, plead for, set the stage for(程婷) , set out for, arise from, at one‘s disposal, by no means, carry away, come into play, contribute to, give rise to, in one‘s view, resort to, switch off, take…for granted, take into account, breeze through, deal with, go by, to one‘s surprise, at hand, in addition to, last but not least, lead to, make a point of, make the most of, take down, take pains to do, to begin with, come to pay off, point out, root sth. out, take hold, cling to (介), have no idea how to do.., for one thing, …for another…, sweep…under the carpet, count sth. against sb., eat (away) at, like it or not, find it in one‘s heart to do sth., let go ( of sth.), at peace with, do sb. wrong, be aware of, call (out) to sb. (fo r) sth., distance oneself from …, fall in love with, in action, in any case, speak of, all but, in search of, take in, in particular, long for, keep back, on earth, single out (for), come across, come up with, flood in, many a +可数名词单数形式+单数形式的系动词或谓语动词, plun ge into…, pack up,

put …to the test, stay the course, in sb.‘s favor, occur to sb., be concerned with, live through, in reverse, make a difference, pull over, result in, slip over, (in) one way or another, become of sb./ sth. inside out, do sb. a favor, shake off, disapprove of, inasmuch as, make out, run the red light, show up, at rest, dry out, in this regard, on the sidelines, reply on (upon) sb. for sth., take a chance, without regard to (介词), for the most part (宋文）, make sense, feel free to do sth., follow the herd, in reserve, in view of, take up, to someone‘s credit, in person, take a turn, fire sb. up, make an excuse, take action, nurse sb./ sth. through …, take…by the throat (我自己), in kind, in the face of, try for, as to (介词), break up, describe…as, distinguish A from B, distinguish between A and B, in so far as, take pleasure in, all of a sudden, be under arrest, cast an eye over, check up on, lose track of, keep track of, make a fortune, pass on, tear down, turn up, blame …on, build on, give and take, hold on, in short, let…loose on, state of affairs, fit into, grow used to (介词), in the course of, in vain, reach for, as regards, carry on, concern oneself with, cut off, guard against, in the hope of, on the ground(s) that (接一个完整的句子), owing to (介词), at risk, bring…to an end, make room for, set aside, be the case, bring back, calm down, for want of, go after, hit on./ upon, in favor of, in turn, oddly enough, reflect on, step in, bring ab out, call for, cry out for, get…out of, in accordance with, in store, lend itself

to( 介词), so to speak, to this end, try out, turn one‘s back on; a fish out of water, build up, by means of, due to (介词), get over, open up, result from, identify oneself with, orient oneself to (介词), help oneself to (介词), hold one‘s breath, win over, as

yet, cut down, from head to foot(toe), cut down, in fear of, show signs of, call upon, come by, lose out, off limits to(介词), reside in, slow down, at a guess, coincide with, ea rn a living, get one‘s teeth into, go in for, in the strict sense, go through, rule out, stand a great chance of, worthy of, be tired of, hang on, throw out, turn away, dedicate oneself to （介词）, for the sake of, be invested with, dawn upon, hold fast to(介词)，live by, live on, to and fro, set out, step aside, work at, in return, in turns out that (接

一个完整的句子), be of a piece, strip down to（介词）, take an interest in, cut out, eat out, for good, look back, write out, at length, beat back, count for, drink in, under

one‘s breath, all the way, out of work, put off, there ?s no way

第二部分：18组易混词

一、18组高频易混词

1.flesh 肉，人肉flush 变红，冲洗, flash 闪动, fresh 新鲜的

2.reassure 安慰insure 给……上保险assure sb. 对某人保证ensure sb. sth. 保

证某人有某物

3.consume 消费customer 顾客costume 戏袍assume 假设resume 重新开始

4.extend 延伸extent 程度expand 膨胀expend 花费explode 爆炸

5.rise 升起sb./ Sth. rises. 某物或某人出现。（rise为不及物动词）raise 饲

养、举起，arise 出现，arouse 唤起某人的……意识

6.respectable 体面的，有头有脸的respective 各自的，分别的respectful

对……表示尊重的

7.adapt 适应adjust 调整后适应adopt 采纳、领养

8.crush 压成粉碎crash 坠毁clash 冲突

9.sentimental 多愁善感的sensitive 敏感的sensible 明智的sensational 骇人

听闻的

10.expert(修正处）(摇旗）专家expect 期望except 除了… （不包含在内）

excerpt （孙安文）节录、节选（作名词或动词）

11.reserve 预订conserve 节约preserve 保持……不变样deserve 值得、活该

12.acquire 获得inquire 询问require 要求（require sb. to do sth. ）request 要

求（名词：the request for sth.）

13.lose 失去loss 损失lost 丢失的、迷途的loose 宽松的

14.imaginary 想像中的imaginative 富有想象力的（形容人）image 形象

imagination 想像力

15.construct 建设instruct 教育destruct 破环

16.attack 攻击attract 吸引contact 联系（作动词的时候直接跟名词），作名

词的时候:make contact with, come into contact with

17.extinct 灭绝的instinct 本能（名词）distinct 清晰易辩的

18. board 板子 broad 宽的 aboard 上船上飞机--副词 abroad 在国外--副词

二、辅助记忆句子：

1. In a flash (一下子，立刻), she decided to flush( 朱宏宇；原句错得我想打我各

人） the fresh flesh meat bun(肉包子) in a flash, flushing with anger. 她一下子决定冲走新鲜的人肉包子，气得脸通红。

2. Assuming that he or she wants to resume consuming, a new consumer in this region

must consume in costume. 出来这个地区的消费者必须穿着戏袍购物，如果他或是她想重新开始购物的话。

3. The rising sun aroused his resolution to raising the pigs arising in his yard

yesterday. 冉冉上升的太阳唤起了他的决心，一定要把昨天出现在他家院子里的那些猪养好。

4. The plane crash, caused by the regional clash, rendered him so frightened that he

fell to the ground, crushing the cakes in his bag. 由于地区冲突而导致的飞机坠毁事件把他吓得够呛，令他摔在地上，压碎了他书包里的蛋糕。

5. We should be respectful to the respectable. 我们应该对体面的人表示尊重。

6. The respectable may as well go their respective ways. 这些体面的人还是各走各的好。

7. Whoever doesn‘t conserve the water should dese rve the punishment. 任何人不节

约用水，受到惩罚就活该。

8. We should preserve the natural environment. 我们应该保护自然环境。

9. Have you reserved the room? 你预定了房间了吗？

10. The imaginative artist drew the image of the animal in his mind. 这个想象力丰

富的艺术家画出了他头脑中的动物形象。

11. In my imagination, the image of a dinosaur is somewhat terrible. 在我的想象中，恐龙的形象比较狰狞。

12. When it comes to daily expenses, we should know better than to buy the items

easy to explode. 说到日常消费，我们应该放聪明些，不去买那些易爆物品。

13. The fire burned violently so much so that no sooner had the core grains been put

into it than they exploded. 火势好旺，玉米粒一放进去就爆了。

14. When you extend yourself to a certain extent, you should make your chest expand;

then you will feel as if your lungs were to explode. 当你把自己拉到一定长度的时候，你就应该深呼吸并鼓起胸膛，这时你会感到你的肺要爆了。

15. The lost man in loose clothes lost his food bag in the snow, so he was at a loss. 这

个衣衫肥大的人在雪地里迷了路，又丢失了食物袋，真是不知所措。

16. Having lost his food bag in the snow, the lost man in loose clothes was at a loss.

这个衣衫肥大的人在雪地里迷了路，又丢失了食物袋，真是不知所措(我修正的地方）。

17. The expert expects us to finish reading all the excerpts of the book, except for the

foreword. 这个专家希望我们读完他的最新著作里所有章节的节录，前言除外。

18. Mary used to be a sensible person. But now, because of the influence of Alice, she

has become sentimental so much so that even the least important thing can draw her attention. Otherwise, yesterday, she would not have regarded the death of an ant as a piece of sensational news and spread it. 玛莉以前是个明智的人，可是现在，由于受Alice的影响，她变得越来越多愁善感，连最微不足道的事都能引起她的注意，否则，昨天她就不会把一只蚂蚁的死当成一条骇人听闻的新闻到处传播。

19. Those who can adapt themselves to the new environment are the most capable

ones. Hence, therefore, once arriving at a new environment, we should adjust to it

as soon as possible. This being my advice, I suggest you should adopt it. 那些最能适应新环境的人是最有能力的人。因此，一旦到了一个新环境，我们应该竭尽全力尽快去适应，这是我的忠告，你最好采纳。

20. Our central government with Hu Jintao as the core instructs us to construct a

harmonious society. In order to attain the goal, we should contact each other

rather than attacking each other. Only in this way can we attract each other and live in peace. 以胡锦涛为核心的党中央教导我们要建立一个和谐社会。为了达到这个目标，我们应该加强联系而不是互相攻击。这样我们就能彼此吸引，和平共处。

21. The person working in an insurance company assures me that if I have my life

insured by him, he can ensure me a life span as long as 280 years. 这个在保险公司工作的人向我保证说如果我在他那买生命保险，他就能够确保我活到280岁。

22. When inquired about the knowledge we acquire at school, we should inquire,

―What are we required to learn at school?‖ 当别人问起我们在学校到知识的时候，我们首先应该反问：“我们在学校里到底需要学什么？”

23. When the distinct smell of burning spread from the forest, we will ask out of our

instinct whether some animals have been burnt extinct. 当清晰易辩的火烧气味从森林传来的时候，我们出于本能都会去看看，是否有什么物种被烧灭绝了。

24. Whoever goes abroad must have a broad board under the arm before going aboard.

任何一个出国的人在上飞机以前腋下都必须夹一块宽大的板子。

第三部分：新四级高频词组（我从CET试卷中整理的四级高频词组）

(A)

a good many of= a number of sth.很多（接可数名词复数，整个句子的谓语动词用复数）; (the number of sth…….的数量；其后接可数名词复数，但是整个句子的谓语动词按单数看待) a piece of cake一件很简单的事; above all总之；最重要的是; account for解释、说明; accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告某人做……; (suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人做……) add up to（介词）sth.增加到……; ahead of schedule=ahead of time;= in advance提前; all of a sudden= in a flash突然，一刹那; allow for把……考虑在内;一点儿也不；; anything like（介词：向……一样）; apart from除了; apply to（介词：适用于……）; apply for申请; as a matter of fact实际上; as a result作为结果; as for= as to=with regard to=in terms of= speaking of= when it comes to（介词）说到……关于…..至于……; as far as…be (am, is are) concerned （be 动词根据它前面的主语换，例如：as far as I am concerned; as far as you are concerned正如……所知、所关心的那样; associate A with B；（把A和B 连在一起）at any price以任何代价; at any rate无论如何; at intervals间隔; at one‘s wit‘s end黔驴计穷; at present目前; at risk冒险; at huge risk冒巨大的风险; at stake在胜败关头；冒风险; at the cost of以……为代价; at the same time= in the

meantime= meanwhile(副词)：与此同时; make use of sth./take advantage of sth.：利用…… all the same 仍然; all the more更加; all the better反而更好; all in all 总

而言之; after all 毕竟；and yet 但是；and then 于是，然后；at ease 安逸；at length 最后、详细地；at a loss 茫然; at the expenses of 以……为代价；attribute a to b 把a 归因于b ; adjust a to b 调控；attach importance to sth. 重视；adapt a to b 把a

调整为b; add up to sth. 合计；at the time 当……；at one time 一度；at a time 每次；attend to sb./sth.专心、关注、照顾；attempt to do 尝试做……；agree with sb. 适合；allow for考虑到……；at all 根本；

(B)

be about to do sth.将要做……; be addicted to（介词）sth.沉溺于…..; be aware of sth.知道; be unaware of sth.不知道; be bound up with和……连在一起; be bound to do sth一定会做…….; be composed of sth.= consist of组成（请注意主动和被动的不同用法）; be made up of由……组成; be to blame该受谴责; be used to doing sth.习惯于做……; bear in mind记住; become of下落……（become of sb.）某人的下落如何; before long不久以后; believe in信任; better off过得更好; beyond

doubt( power; belief; measure)无庸置疑；（超出能力范围以外；超出信任（难以置信）；无法衡量）; break down抛锚; break in破门而入; break off中断; break out 战争爆发; break the ice打破沉默; break through突破; bring about引起; bring sb. round使某人苏醒; bring sth. round使某人掉头; bring down打倒; bring forth产生某事物; bring off设法把困难的事做成功; bring on导致; bring up培养; brush

up=go over复习; build in把……造在……里面; but for若非; by accident碰巧; by all means（means是一个词：方式；这个短语意思为：以……的方式；;总的来说; by chance偶然、碰巧; by far用法：接最高级; by means of以……的方式; by virtue of…= on account of=be cause of因为; by/in contrast对比起来；be involved in卷入; be equivalent to sth相当于.; be absorbed in沉溺于; bring forward提出; board and lodging食宿费; break through突破; be ashamed of羞愧; by way of取道; be particular about对……挑剔;

（C）

call back回顾; call for号召; call in邀请（call the doctor in）; call off 取消; call on/upon拜访; call out下令某人支援……; call up打电话; carry forward结帐（算出总数）; carry off赢得某物; carry on一一种做派行动; carry out开展; carry over将某事延后; carry sth. through完成; catch/ hold one‘s breath屏住呼吸; catch sight of 看见; catch up with赶上; come up with提出; check in登记; check out办离开手续; come about发生; come across碰见; come at袭击; come by得到某物; come into being形成; come on加油; come out花儿开放; come through到达; come to oneself 苏醒过来; come true实现（无被动；不能跟宾语；结构：sth. comes true 什么实现了My dream has come true.我的梦想实现了）; commit a crime犯罪; commit a mistake犯错误count on=depend on依靠; cut off切断; cut back削减、降低; cut short 抄近路call for需要; call at a house参观一所房子; call in顺便参观; cross out删去; catch on抓牢；correspond with/ to sth.符合; comply with遵守; connect with/to sth.连接; cut up切碎; be consistent with与……一致; charge sb. with sth.指控; cut through操近路; come along出现; come through经历; come round前来; conform to sth符合conclude an agreement 达成协议Chances are that…;有可能……

( D )

die away减弱; die down逐渐减弱----表示一个过程; die of死于……; dispose of去除、处理; do one‘s utmost(do/try one‘s best)竭尽全力; do with处理; do without sth.没有……也过得去; drop off减低、减少（无宾语）sth. drops off. (The expenses drop off)花费减少了; due to sth.因为……dissent from; distinguish a from

(E) (F)

end in doing sth.以做……告终; face to face面对面; fall apart分裂; fall away离开; fall behind落后; fall for喜欢; fall off数量或质量下降; fall out发生; fall to介词doing sth.开始做某事; feel like doing sth喜欢做…….; fill in/out填表（fill in/out the form）; for fear that…因为害怕……; for the sake of…=for sb‘s sake看在……的份上; for the time being暂时entitle sb. to sth.使某人有资格做……figure out计算出; for sale待售; for the sake of看在……的份上; free from免于; free of没有……的; free of charge免费; fall through告吹; fall in房屋倒塌; fall down倒下、跪拜减少; for all尽管; for good永远; for once只有一次

(G)

get across使某事传播或为人理解; get away with做错事而免于受罚；偷携某物逃跑; get by过得去; get rid of=discard=abandon抛弃; give in让步; give off(the gas; the light)发出; give out=distribute分发; give up(smoking)戒除; give way让某人在先; (give way to sb.); go in for sth.将……当作兴趣和爱好go off退场，爆炸; go with与……配合；协调; go without没有……而应付; grow into长成……; grow out of长得太快而不能……; had better( You may a s well do sth.)不妨做……; would rather do sth.宁愿做……get hold of抓住、得到; get round to sth.腾出时间来做……; get up to sth达到……部分.; go back on one‘s words实验; go round人人能分到; go for努力获取; go off离开；give rise to sth.引起、发生; go without saying不言而喻

(H)

hang around各处走动; hang on不挂电话; hold back抑制; hold off未发生、延迟; hold on坚持; hold to sth.坚持; have on穿着

(I)

in a hurry匆忙; in a mess乱七八糟; in accordance with与……相符; in addition (to sth.)附加……; in advance=ahead of time提前; in all总之; in any case在任何情况下; (at any rate无论如何); in consequence结果是; in contrast to/ with对比……; in detail详细地; in disgrace处于羞辱中; in disguise伪装; in due course在适当的时机; in favor of= in sb‘s favor赞成; in general总之; in harmony with和……和谐共处; in honor of= in sb.‘s honor为了感谢、表彰某人；in one‘s mind eye在某人的想象中、脑海里; in person亲自; in proportion to …sth.与……成比例; in response to sth.对……回答、反应; in spite of（接名词+that从句）; in stock/ out of stock有现货/无现货; in store储备着; in summary总之; in terms of从……方面来说; in the future 在未来; in future今后（时间相对较短）; in the light of从……的观点来看; in the long run从长远来看; in tune with与……和谐一致; in turn轮流；接下去; in/ under the circumstances在这种情况之下; in vain徒劳无功; instead of=rather than不是……而是…..；取而代之；in the presence of在……的面前; be intent on热中于; in short简而言之; in case万一; in difficulty处于困难中; in the process of在……的过程中; in no way决不; in the capacity of以……的资格; be in different to sth.对……漠不关心对…..; be immune to sth对…..有免疫力.; intend to do打算做……; in a manner以……的方式; in the eyes of在……的眼中; in that因为; in all总共; in return for作为……的报答; in conclusion最后; It stands to reason that合乎道理; in accordance with依照; in no case决不; in case of假设

(J) (K)

jar on sb.使……烦恼; keep an eye on注意……; know better than to do sth.应明智地知道不该做……

(L)

lay down 设定; lay off下岗; lay on给住房供水、电、气; lay out打昏某人、布置、规划; lay up卧床; leave off停止; leave out排除在外; lend sb. a hand= help sb.; let sb. down使某人失望; let go of 使……离开; let off 不惩罚某人; let out (a cry)发出; live up to sb. / sth.不辜负……；照……行事; log in注册、登记; log out注销; look down upon小看; look forward to doing sth.盼望; look in做简单拜访; look to sb.依赖、指望; lose oneself in doing sth.全神贯注于……; lose track of把……丢失了; lose one‘s temper发怒; lead the way带路; leap over跳过; leave behind落后; look up to sb仰望.; look to it that负责; let alone更不用说; look back on回顾;

（M）

make a difference在……有区别; make for朝……走去; make fun of取笑（饶琪）; make it= succeed成功; make out捏造; make sense弄清楚; make sure有把握; make the best of充分利用; make up one‘s mind下定决心; make use of利用; many a +单数可数名词; 谓语动词用单数；may as well do sth.还是做……的好; mess around 游逛; manage to do sth.做成……; make one‘s way to sth.去……; make up for 补偿; make up组成; make for…朝……走去；make way for让路给……(饶琪）

(N) (O)

no wonder怪不得; none but只是; none other than仅仅只是; nothing but只不过是; odds and ends杂七杂八; off and on时而; on a diet节食; on account of因为; on no account无论如何; on occasions有时; on one‘s own独自; on purpose故意; on sale

特价; on the brink of在……的边缘; on the contrary相反地; on the fence持观望态度、保持中立（含贬义）; on the go忙碌、活跃; on the run= busy; on the whole总的来说; on time准时; other than除……之外（与rather than 比较）; out of breath 上气不接下气; out of stock没有存货; no wonder怪不得; now that既然;

(P)

pass away离开人世; pay off付清; play with fire玩火/干危险的事情; pour into倾倒进; prior to介词----在……前面; pull down使某人衰弱; pull in火车到站; pull out

火车离站; pull sb‘s leg拖后腿; pull up拉起来; put aside把……拖到一边; put off

推迟; put up with容忍; come up with提出; keep up with赶上; pick sb. up接走某人; pick out挑选出来; pick on作弄; pick off摘掉; play a good(bad) game技术娴熟（不佳）pave the way为……铺平道路; put on穿上; put aside储备; put out扑灭; protest against/ at/ about/ 反对，提出异议；prevail on/ upon; 劝说，说服

(R)

run across碰见; run into碰见; run off让……液体流出; run out of用完; run over撞翻; rather than=instead of不是……; regardless of不管，不顾……（后接名词或动名词）; rely on依靠; right away=immediately立刻refer to st./sth.指……; result from 由……产生; result in导致……

（S）( T ) (U) W)

save up节约; see through看穿; see to it that由某人负责; send for派人去叫; set about doing sth.着手做……; set aside把……放在一边; set down放下; set out=set forth出发; settle down安居; show off炫耀; shut up住口; stand by支持; stand for

代表; stand up for; steer clear of避开; stick to 介词doing sth.坚持做……; ( be stuck

with doing sth.粘上了甩不掉); sum up总结; take after象……; take away减损; take back收回; take…for granted认为……想当然; take into account把……计算在内; take into consideration把……考虑在内; take off起飞、脱掉; take on雇佣、承担、呈现（李静尧）take root生根, take to doing sth.喜欢上……; take turns轮流; tell the truth说实话; tend to do sth.倾向做某事; tend sth照顾.; (to a certain extent到了……什么程度); to one‘s heart content心满意足; turn away拒绝----尤指不让人进入; turn down拒绝，----说“NO”；; turn out真相大白（turn out to be 原来是……;）; turn up=appear出现; under no circumstances无论如何/不管任何情况; used to do sth.过去常常; be use to介词doing ----习惯于；wait for= await等待; wear off逐渐消逝，失效; wear out穿破/把谁弄得筋疲力尽; what‘s more;=

moreover=furthermore还有; wipe out把…..都炸毁; with/ in regard to=as to= as for 关于; work at/ on致力于…; work off消耗掉; work out算出; work up把……的情绪鼓动起来; be worth doing值得……; (something is worth doing=sth. is worthy of being done); It‘s worthwhile to do sth.; write off 取消、勾销，yield to sth./ sb. 屈服于某人

第四部分：Words in Action (积极词汇) (必须注意词性！不认得的词自行查课本

后词汇总表加深记忆)

assume base claim equivalent individual personal precise qualified adventure furthermore intelligent solemnly advantage apparently astonish character communicate confident enjoyable extreme helpful means obtain particularly process relevant adapt attend awkward conflict create frown guilty insurance involve overcome recall survey survive sustain terrify wander beam celebrate complain enroll panic protest stubborn wrap ambitious figure frustrated possessive restless affect behave confront entertain handle influence inherit isolate optimistic restrict reveal satisfy seek selfish sensitive aggressive critical defensive distinctive harsh impulsive intellectual isolated magical mystical negative neutral optimistic outgoing primary sarcastic absolutely consequently consistently easily eagerly enthusiastically evidently individually mentally normally physically probably ease gather inquiry recent concern grateful obstacle stir define depress disturb matter navigate occur option senior soak toss attack chat cover fear match touch visit ancient defend dull embrace interrupt minor scold mere obviously satisfactory supply barely deliver enthusiasm explode kneel miserable motion necessity permission policy press release rent request acceptable complain contact desert impression sound vital assistant blame burden encounter endure significant bless curiously ensure facilitate failure hurt invention tend tremble skip affect uncommon physiological deserted reply blame conscientious career arise need assist attain conduct disclose file polish thrive undertake accumulate charge fulfill multiply perceive compromise confirm deliberately demonstrate economic employ financial frame impress promote schedule steer advocate assign clarify compromise context crucial debate devise motivate perform priorities scan score forgiveness good-tempered universal, ironically cripple heal shallow initial constant instant confrontation resentment tackle innocent functional impressive flaw contentment reaction upset react nurture alternative （名词=choice）prince action

fiction rough tough spark route title conclude fantastic civil capture treatment shrug leap layer status distance fascinating jail execute generate authentic genuine entitle cell cigarette dimension dignity envy convince remarkable stretch characterize characteristics character emphasize emphasis analyze analysis (analyses –pl.) stress response confine picture reveal lower owe propose remedy tremble appreciative independent bound thirsty capable conscious (有意识的) conscientious （有良心的）neglect prospect reward trace consent creep discourage establish favourable refresh remark resolve somewhat sufficient undergo worthy considerable （相当的，非常的）considerate (体贴的) accomplish address conversely crisis curse highlight6 incredible issue perspective positive rare shape focus ignore outcome quit reject tense transform reject( 拒绝，态度不够好), decline (婉拒)，former formal casual challenging charm consult dilemma emerge function guarantee guideline infinite staff variety visible convention internal ounce violate demonstrate restrain threaten hasten criticism current exhibit integrate objective outstanding painful strategy strive (for) thick double eliminate logical mysterious narrow similarity suppose conserve predict ridicule (荒谬-名词) create originate assess evaluate competent differ dismiss employment merely personally reserve valid alter conventional convey intense norm productive professional shift strength typical viewpoint feed fault classic claim elect identify impulse mature stuff tap breed convert identify media maintain pose reasonably shortcoming stress mature( 心智成熟) ripe appropriate commitment permanent pursue attribute ground possess regulate bind notion preserve unite appoint correspond figure grasp part gaze keen sensible approval (赞成-名词) betrayal (背叛-名词) burial (埋葬-名词) dismissal (解散-名词) proposal (提议、建议--名词)) refusal （拒绝--名词) removal （移动-名词survival （存活-名词）withdrawal （撤退-名词）acquire curl glance interact via affection defy harden lasting await given haste restraint clip manipulate yield fascinate minimum grief presence overcoat overhead overjoyed oversleep overweight overdue overtime overworking fancy bubble grasp drizzle label cheat probable shelter indifferent render suck namely respect appeal ignorance issue threat applause infect prejudice tolerate contract isolate reluctantly weep accuracy 精确advocacy 提倡-名词consistency 一贯性-名词delicacy 精美—名词intimacy 亲密—名词presidency 总统等的职位privacy –隐私secrecy 保密、保密能力self-sufficiency 自给自足justice 正义—名词justification –正当的理由abroad capacity cure dictate efficiency invitation symbol transmit transplant tremendous familiarity proceed slice tender flavor proof slippery funeral resist splash condemn scold accuse (sb. of…起诉) steam boil fry bake roast grill stew transplant cue tendency frustration attribute cure capacity compel discipline output transfer destruction disaster eternal retreat6 historical threaten abandon investment trace accelerate justify contribution nonetheless individual contradictory destructive rat6ional primitive synthetic distant pessimistic optimistic irreplaceable enormous complain insist( on) persist (in ) stick (to 介词) admit promise agree protest 反对protect 保护declare explain abolish fashion mass classify gamble senseless division hunt voluntary coordination moderately slight declaration recommend span imaginary想象中的congratulatory 祝贺的migratory 移民的documentary 材料的introductory 介绍的explanatory 解释的vocation 职业

post 职位trade 贸易career lawyer electrician philosopher musician engineer surgeon cashier photographer biologist idealize status classify essential attitude fortunate necessity mental additional dim ( a dim light) imperfection mean command enduring commonplace finite intensive weave abandon endless aspiration faithful commit gratitude wither sense dawn nourishment preoccupy elevate bargain furnish raise strip bare maintain sanction trade discard resolve simplify downsize plain fraction roll numerous thereby combine counterattack exclude extracurricular 课外的interact interrelate recycle clarify justify purify qualify satisfy signify simplify unify luxury frugal curtail impulse deny deprivation consumption admission fancy mystery reflection subtle betray hasten possession significance conceal hint procession slender expenses solitary purchase broad disaster assure gently afflicted tender paralyzed possess perception procession impose travel-stained

四级考纲

一、作文：

测试重点：能够在30分钟内写出一篇主题明确的作文，每一个自然段要有主题句；条例清晰；没有语法错误且能够运用一些常见句型。能够用一些较长的句子表达自己的思想。（我给的写作高分句型；列每一条理由时的关联词如first, second, third;每一个自然段一定要用主题句开始；写作文时一定要根据所给汉语提纲分出自然段；有几个汉语提纲写多少个自然段）

二、阅读

测试重点：能够理解一些结构比较复杂的句子，能够理解篇章大意和段落大意，了解文章的脉络结构；在规定的时间内（快速阅读15分钟；常规阅读10分钟/ 篇）快速找到回答问题所需要的信息并正确理解。( 总结、定位能力和长句阅读能力；一定要记住我反复强调的四个主：主题、主题句、主句、主语; 要能快速抓住长句子的主干)。

三|、15选10

测试重点：设定时间5分钟；主要考察内容与语法相关，尤其对于词性、分词、动名词用法的掌握以及对于一些常见词汇的理解和常用短语的搭配。( 词性、分词用法、积极词汇词组、句子结构)

四、完型填空：设定时间15分钟；主要考察对于篇章的较为详细的理解；考察词汇意义和词组搭配，以及对于篇章前后逻辑关系的理解。(积极词汇和积极词组、我给的易混词和积极词组)

四、翻译

测试重点：对于英语句子基本结构以及一些常见句型的掌握；同时还考察对大学英语里面一些常见短语或词汇的运用。（避免连动、我课件里的句子的结构、课本翻译的考点；积极词汇词组、我会总结出来给大家）

请注意：括号部分为我根据考纲总结出来的复习重点。听力考纲写得由于比较虚无，本考纲现在略去听力部分考纲。关于听力部分的复习重点，请参照我给的听力复习有效度自评即可。

英语四级高频词汇整理版

高频词汇编写说明 1、本频率表为最新统计，包含了最新的2002年12月28日考题。 2、纵观大学英语四级从1987年开始考试以来，已经有30套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达到了22次，就词汇本身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。 3、词汇评选标准：（1）词汇本身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数；（2）只选择〈词汇语法〉中出现的；（3）无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内；（4）另外，有个别词汇出现在《词汇语法》题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数；（5）高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇；短语部分选用了10次以上的词汇。 4、在参考本《高频词汇》时，有几个问题一定要说明：（1）并非掌握了高频词汇，词汇题就万事大吉，《高频词汇》只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的可能性更高些，但每次考试有很多词汇出现在高频词汇之外。例如，短语部分，历次考试中“pull”并非高频词汇，没有考过一次，但在2002年 12月28日中，此词出现了一个题的四个选项中。（2）一些词如“than、as、if”是高中的重点，其实也是四级考试中重点，than在四级考试《词汇结构》中考了24次，as则考了16次，其他所有的四级词汇最高也只是考了7次。由于是高中词汇，在四级考试中侧重了语法考点，在这里不作为选用词汇。（3）四级词汇是六级词汇的基础，六级考试中词汇题有50%是考四级词汇，四级高频词汇在一定程度上是六级的重点词汇，也是考研的重难点词汇。 5、本《高频词汇》由于编写时间仓促，错误在所难免，如读者发现，还请多多海涵。频率出现七次的词汇

大学英语四级高频词汇带音标

大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b1413265.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)

【强烈推荐】最新英语四级高频词汇700个

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? assess vt. 评估【派】assessment n. 评估 ?assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment n. 作业 ? assume vt. 假设，假定【派】assumption n. 假定；设想 ? attain vt. 获得【考】attain one's ideal 实现理想 ? attribute vt. 把……归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把……归因于 ? automatically ad. 自动地 ?beforehand ad. 预先，事先 ?boost vt. 提高，推动，使增长；n. 推动，增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 ? brilliant a. 光辉的，辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 光辉；才华 ?collaborate vi. 合作；通敌【考】collaborate with sb. 与……合作 ? comprehensive a. 综合的【考】comprehensive university 综合性大学 ? conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 意识到……；知道

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n. 协调；和睦reluctant [r?'l?kt(?)nt] adj. 不情愿的 afford [?'f??d] vt. 买得起 current ['k?r(?)nt] adj. 现在的；流通的haunt [h??nt] vt.烦扰 suburb ['s?b?b] n. 郊区 hinder ['h?nd?] vt. 阻碍 recession [r?'se?(?)n] n. 衰退；不景气（经济）invest [?n'vest] vt. 投资 fierce [f??s] adj. 激烈的infrastructure ['?nfr?str?kt??] n. 基础设施pessimistic [,pes?'m?st?k] adj. 悲观的cautious ['k????s] adj. 谨慎的 migrate [ma?gre?t] vi. 移动；移居significant

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