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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.

__ 1__ the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent __2__ ofits own.

No one knows exactly when jazz was __3__ ,or by whom.

But it began to be __4__ in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to __5__ music.

In contrast to classical music, which __6__ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form.

It bubbles with energy, __7__ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people.

In the 1920s jazz __8__ like America, and __9__ it does today.

The __10__ of this music are as interesting as the music __11__ .

American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz __12__ .

They were brought to Southern States __13__ slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __14__ .

When a Negro died his friend and relatives __15__ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.

In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the __16__ .

On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. __17__ on the way home the mood changed.

Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their __18__ ,but the living were glad to bealive.

The band played __19__ music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony andthe melody of the tunes __20__ at the funeral.

This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.

1.A.By B.At

C.In

D.On

2.A.music B.song

C.melody

D.style

3.A.discovered B.acted

C.invented

D.designed

4.A.noticed B.found

C.listened

D.heard

5.A.classical B.sacred

C.popular

D.light

6.A.forms B.follows

C.approaches

D.introduces

7.A.expressing B.explaining

C.exposing

D.illustrating

8.A.appeared B.felt

C.seemed

D.sounded

9.A.as B.so

C.either

D.neither

10.A.origins B.originals

C.discoveries

D.resources

11.A.concerned B.itself

C.available

D.oneself

12.A.players B.followers

C.fans

D.pioneers

13.A.for B.as

C.with

D.by

14.A.months B.weeks

C.hours

D.times

15.A.demonstrated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/971418753.html,posed

C.hosted

D.formed

16.A.demonstration B.procession

C.body

D.march

17.A.Even B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.But

18.A.number B.members

C.body

D.relations

19.A.sad B.solemn

C.happy

D.funeral

20.A.whistled B.sung

C.presented

D.showed

答案及解析:

1.

【答案】B

【解析】这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。

2.

【答案】D

【解析】根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style)，而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应该是风格，故选style。

3.

【答案】C

【解析】本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。discover 意为“发现”，act意为“行动，扮演”，invent意为“发明，design意为“设计”。故选invent。

4.

【答案】D

【解析】这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard。Listen的意思是“听”，而且句末须接介词to，A),B)两项意思不符。

5.

【答案】C

【解析】popular music是指“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，故选popular。

6.

【答案】B

【解析】此句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。form意为“形成”，follow意为“遵循”，approach意为“接近，靠近”，introduce意为“引进，介绍”。

7.

【答案】A

【解析】express意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(兴趣)、以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释，说明”，expose意为“揭露，使暴露”，illustrate意为“阐明”。

8.

【答案】D

【解析】本句意为“在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来象是美国风格”。只有sound 有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都无此意。

9.

【答案】A

【解析】本句意为“就象爵士乐今天的样子”，as意为“正如，就象”，后面接一个句子。

10.

【答案】A

【解析】origins意为“起源，起始”，originals意为“原作，原物”，discoveries 意为“发现”，resources意为“资源”。此处句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选A。

11.

【答案】B

【解析】本句意为“音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词itself。

12.

【答案】D

【解析】本句意为“美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋”。players意为“演奏者”，followers 意为“追随者”，fans意为“(爵士乐)迷”，pioneers意为“先锋，开拓者”。

13.

【答案】B

【解析】本句意为“他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州”。只有as，意为“作为”，介词，符合此意。

14.

【答案】C

【解析】本句意为“黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动。long一般不与months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数,当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，故只可选hours。

15.

【答案】D

【解析】demonstrate意为“论证，说明，示威”，compose后接介词of，意为“组成”，host意为“款待，作乐”，form与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”。故选D。

16.

【答案】B

【解析】上句提到形成队列，本句意为这样的队列经常伴随有一支乐队，故选上文提到的procession。

17.

【答案】D

【解析】上句说：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说：在回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系。因此选择but。

18.

【答案】D

【解析】本句意为“死神夺去了他们的一个亲人，但活着的人高兴他们还活着”。relations意为“亲戚”。故选D。

19.

【答案】C

【解析】这里选择happy，以便和上句中提到的slow和solemn相对应。

20.

【答案】C

【解析】whistled意为“吹口哨”, sung意为“唱”, presented意为“表演”,showed 意为“展示”，只有presented才能和improvising相搭配。

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1 / 7 系别 班级 学号 姓名 ……………………………密………………………….封……………………….线…………………………… 大学英语四级模拟题八 Part I Listening Comprehension (35’) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 1. A) A tourist guide. B) A travel agent. C) A receptionist. D) A clerk in a ticket office. 2. A) Paul usually flies to Japan with Betty. B) Paul changed his mind at the last minute. C) Paul persuaded Betty to change her mind. D) Paul planned to go to Japan with Betty by sea. 3. A) He thinks a portable DVD would be a nice gift. B) He thinks he will give her a new portable DVD for her birthday. C) He thinks they should buy a DVD player. D) He thinks her mother needs a new DVD player. 4. A) Send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson without delay for Mr. Davis. B) Ask Tom to send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson at once. C) Photocopy the report right away. D) Ask someone to send an e-mail to Mr. Johnson immediately. 5. A) About 40 minutes. B) About an hour. C) More than 40 minutes. D) More than an hour. 6. A) At a party. B) In a hotel. C) In a restaurant. D) In an office. 7. A) Ask his roommate about Dr. Lee and his latest books. B) Ask his roommate where she can buy a copy of Dr. Lee's new book. C) Ask his roommate how to get in touch with Dr. Lee. D) Ask his roommate if she can have his extra copy of Dr. Lee's new book. 8. A) They are close friends. B) They are cousins. C) They are twins. D) They are desk-mates. 9. A) George survived an accident. B) George bought a new car for his wife. C) George's wife got injured in an accident. D) George was killed in an accident. 10. A) She never does extra work. B) She enjoys her job very much. C) She doesn't mind doing a lot of work for others. D) She doesn't care how much work she does as long as she can keep her job. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 11. A) He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself. B) He feels lonely living all by himself. C) He needs to find somebody to make the apartment more comfortable. D) He wants to get help with his courses from his roommate. 12. A) The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places. B) The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places. C) The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks. D) The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow. 13. A) He used some cardboard to keep it shut. B) He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly. C) He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut. D) He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut. 14. A) Find a job for the man. B) Split the rent. C) Help Dave fix up the house. D) Look for another place. 15. A) Fixing a house. B) Renting a house. C) Sharing the rent of the house. D) Finding another house. Section B

大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/971418753.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”