【新祥旭考研】考研英语易混淆的词语及翻译
考研英语易混淆的词语及翻译
新祥旭考研：十年专注考研一对一辅导
1)a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻
e.g.I had a big time there.
the big time：第一流，最高级
e.g.Don’t worry,you are in the big time now.
2)according to：按照，根据
e.g.They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as：随……而定
e.g.The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.
3)admit to：承认
e.g.I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.
admit sb.(in)to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业
e.g.They have admitted me into their club.
4)all for：完全赞成
e.g.I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.
for all：尽管
e.g.They could not open the box for all their forces.
5)all in all：总的说来
e.g.All in all,it is a success.
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽
e.g.He was all in,but he stuck it out.
6)as it is(was)：照目前的情况来看
e.g.As it is,we shall be able to complete our task in time.
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说
e.g.He is,as it were,a walking dictionary.
7)as much as：几乎，实际上
e.g.By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.
as much…as：与……一样多
e.g.It is as much our responsibility as yours.
8)as well：也，还是……为好
e.g.He gave me advice,and money as well.
Since you have begun to do it,you may as well finish it.
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外
e.g.With television,we see a picture as well as hearing sound.
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
9)at one time从前某个时期
e.g.At one time,we met frequently.
at a time：每次，一次
e.g.You can borrow only two books at a time.
10)attach to：属于，归因于
e.g.No blame attaches to him.
attach oneself to：参加，加入
e.g.He attached himself to the group of climbers.
11)be a credit to：为……增光
e.g.I hope you will be a credit to your school.
do credit to：为……增进荣誉
e.g.This piece of work does credit to you.
12)bear in mind：记住
e.g.I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.
have in mind：考虑
e.g.Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.
13)begin with：以……为起点
e.g.He advised me to begin with something easy.
to begin with：首先
e.g.To begin with,we must consider the problem from all sides.
14)build up：逐步建成，增强
e.g.They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.
build on：以……为基础，依赖
e.g.Let’s build on your idea.
We shall build on your supporting us.
15)by day：在白天
e.g.Most of them work by day and study by night.
by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算
e.g.Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?
16)can but只好……罢了
e.g.We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.
cannot but：不得不，禁不住
e.g.I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)
17)come forth：出现，发行
e.g.Many new things are coming forth..
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论
They have come forward with an offer to help.
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting,but will come forward at our next session.
18)compare…to比拟(指出其中的相似点)
e.g.Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
compare…with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)
e.g.He compared his camera with mine.
19)consist in：包含在……中
e.g.Happiness consists in good health.
consist of：由……组成
e.g.The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
20)end on：两端相碰，正对
e.g.The two ships collided each other end on.
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地
e.g.Place the box on end.
She often works for20hours on end.
21)familiar to：某事为某人熟知
e.g.There were facts not familiar to me.
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事
e.g.He is familiar with English,German and French..
22)feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过
e.g.I feel for you in your sorrow.
feel for sth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物
e.g.She felt under the pillow for her watch.
23)for a moment：片刻，一会儿
e.g.She was silent for a moment,weighing in her mind the pros and cons.
for the moment：此刻、暂时
e.g.I cannot recall his name for the moment.
24)get down：下去，下来;写下来
e.g.The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.
get down to：认真着手进行处理
e.g.It is no good shirking the job,it will have to be got down to.
25)get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)
e.g.Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.
get sb.into trouble：使某人陷入困境
e.g.The letter got me into trouble.
26)give sb.a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事
e.g.Give me a hand with the cleaning,please.
give sb.one’s hand：与某人握手
e.g.She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.
27)go through：检查，搜查;通过，穿过
e.g.They went through our luggage at the customs.
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.
go through with：把……坚持到底
e.g.We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
28)good for：有益于
e.g.This book is good for your English study.
for good：永久地
e.g.The lost money was gone for good.
29)have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱
e.g.She has a fancy for nice clothes.
have a fancy that：猜想，认为
e.g.I have a fancy that he will come tonight.
30)head up：领头;领导
e.g.A band headed up the parade.
Mr.Jones will head up the new business.
heads up：注意，小心
e.g.Heads up,now!You can do better than that.
31)in a way：在某种程度上
e.g.In a way,it is an important book.
in the way：妨碍，挡路
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.
32)in black：穿黑色衣服
e.g.Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.
in the black：赢利，赚钱
New production methods put the company in the black.
33)in charge of：负责
e.g.Who is in charge of this work?
in the charge of：照护
e.g.The patients are in the charge of the nurse.
34)in hand：控制
e.g.There was a little rioting,but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in：递交，交给
e.g.He handed in his resignation in protest against it.
35)in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢
e.g.The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.
on one’s honor：用人格担保
e.g.We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.
36)in possession of：占有
e.g.He is in possession of this house.
in the possession of：被占有
e.g.The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.
37)in spirit：在内心，在精神上
e.g.In spirit,at least,these laws were very fair.
in spirits：情绪或心情(好、坏等)
e.g.He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.
38)keep up：继续，保持
e.g.They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上
e.g.With their help,he has kept up with the class.
39)look about：环视
e.g.He looked about him with great interest.
look about for：四处寻找
e.g.She was looking about for the key she had just lost.
40)look up：向上看
e.g.He looked up and nodded to me.
look up to：尊敬
e.g.It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.
41)make one’s way：开路
e.g.As soon as he saw us,the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.
make one’s way to：向……走去
e.g.In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.
42)measure to：测量到某一精度
e.g.Measure this part to mm.
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌
e.g.The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.
43)more than：很，非常
e.g.He was more than upset by the accident.
more…than：比……更
e.g.I regarded her more highly than me.
44)much as：虽然
e.g.Much as I should like to go,I can’t go right now.
as much：同样的或同样多少的
e.g.You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.
45.no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多
e.g.There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.
not less than：不比……差，至少
e.g.There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。
46.no more than：同样不;仅仅，只有
e.g.This book is no more interesting than that one.
It is no more than empty talk.
not more than：不比……更，不如;至多
e.g.He is not more clever than you are.
There were not more than5factories in our city before liberation.
47.on sale：出售的;廉价出售
e.g.Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.
I got this book on sale;it was very cheap.
for sale：出售的，上市的
e.g.I shall put these goods up for sale.
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。
48.once again：再一次
e.g.I want to try this once again.
once and again：一再
e.g.I have told him once and again not to do that.
49.out of question：毫无疑问，必定
e.g.Out of question,this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.
out of the question：不可能的
e.g.What you propose is out of the question.
50.refer to：提及，涉及
e.g.I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as：称作，叫做
e.g.Coal is often referred to as food for industry.
51.search sb.：认真搜查某人身体
e.g.They searched him but nothing was found on him.
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人
e.g.They searched for him everywhere but failed.
52.settle down：落下;定居
e.g.The dust slowly settled down.
He has settled down in the countryside.
settle down to：专心致力于;逐渐习惯于
e.g.He settled down to his homework.
They settled down to a new job.
53.speak for itself：不言而喻
e.g.One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itsel
f. speak for oneself：发表本人的意见
e.g.What others think I do not know,I can only speak for mysel
f.
54.submit to：屈服于
e.g.He has to submit to an operation.
submit…to：提交
e.g.They must submit the case to the court.
(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词
初中英语易混淆单词 1：pronounce 发.......音，pronunciation 发音 2：hard adj.& adv. 硬的；辛苦地，努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3：change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4：feel （felt）v. 感觉，感到fall（fell）v. 落下 5：sleepy （feel sleepy）adj. 困倦的asleep （fall asleep）adj. 睡着的 6：different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7：important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8：confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9：distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10：appear v.出现appearance n.出现，外貌 11：difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12：expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13：though adv.$conj. 尽管；虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14：pass v.经过，通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15：sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16：shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17：quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18：affect v.影响effect n.结果，影响effort n.努力 19：dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20：costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21：chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22：steal （stole，stolen）v.偷steel n.钢 23：decide v.决定decision n.决定 24：discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25：express v.表达expression n.表达 26：invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27：imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28：organize v.组织organization n.组织 29：communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30：operate v.操作operation n.交流 31：create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32：attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33：translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34：celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35：pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36：invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37：produce v.制造production n.制造 38：introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39：tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析（二） 在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少，减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降；谢绝，婉言推辞；衰退，衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配，把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1
疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however （1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析： Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 分析： Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。 归纳： 简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。 （2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例： Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确） Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析： Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that
英语易混淆词汇知识整合辨析
一．表主动和被动的不同。 有些由动词词根派生而来的形容词与该形容词所修饰的词之间存在这逻辑上的主动或被动关系，其中以-able,-ible,和-ed后缀结尾的形容词往往含有被动意味，而以-ful,-ous，或-tive结尾的往往含有主动意味。 1.respectful与respectable(respecting,respective) respectful意思是“恭敬的，尊敬人的”，有主动性的“尊敬 他人”之意。例如：the children were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.孩子们彬彬有礼，尊敬大人。 Respectable是“可敬的，值得尊敬的”的意思，表示“还过 得去”，为一般性的赞语，含被动意味。例如： It’s not respectable to get drunk in the street.在大街上 喝的醉醺醺的是有失体统的。 Respecting常用作介词，表示“关于,,,,在，，，方面”之意。 例如： Problems respecting air pollution in cities should be considered seriously.关于城市空气污染问题应给与认真考虑。 Respective表示“各自的，分别的”的意思。 Go to your respective places.各就各位。 2.imaginative 与imaginable(imaginary) imaginative 意思是“富于想象力的”，和他所修饰的人之间 含有主动的关系。例如： teachers like imaginative children.老师喜欢富有想象力的
2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结_毙考题
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结 词汇量是拿下2018考研英语的关键所在，但需要注意一点：背诵单词不是单独进行的。同学们在背诵单词的同时，也要学会通过英语阅读、历年这题试卷、易混淆单词对比等，去巧妙的记忆单词。下面小编考研为同学们整理总结了100组易混淆的英语单词，速来学习吧！2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结 quite相当 quiet安静地 affect v.影响，假装effect n.结果，影响 adapt适应adopt采用adept内行 angel天使angle角度 dairy奶制品diary日记 contend 奋斗，斗争 content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛 principal校长，主要的principle原则 implicit含蓄的explicit明白的 dessert 甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert写论文 pat轻拍 tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打 rude粗鲁的crude天然的 decent正经的 descent n.向下，血统descend v.向下 sweet 甜的sweat汗水 later后来latter后者的latest最近的 lately adv.最近 costume 服装 custom 习惯 extensive广泛的intensive集中的 aural听觉的oral 口头的 abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机） altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变 assent 同意 ascent 上升accent 口音 champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 source来源；水源sauce酱油saucer茶托 recourse 求援resource资源 precede领先proceed进行，继续 pray祈祷prey猎物 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 chore家务活chord和弦cord 细绳 cite引用site场所sight视觉 clash(金属）碰撞声 crash撞碎，坠落crush 压坏 compliment 赞美 complement 补足物confirm确认conform符合，使顺从 contact 接触 contract 合同contrast 对照 vocation 职业 vacation 假期evocation 唤起revocation撤回 council 议会 counsel 忠告consul 领事 crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow 牛 dose —剂（药） doze打盹 drawn draw过去分词 drown溺水 emigrant移民到国外（迁出）immigrant从某国来的移民（迁入） excess n.超过 exceed v.超过excel v. 擅长 hotel旅馆hostel旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社） latitude 讳度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 immoral不道德的immortal不朽的 lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的 area区域era时代 metal金属 mental精神的medal勋章model模特meddle管闲事scare惊吓 scarce缺乏的 drought 天旱 draught 拖拉的draughts (英）国际跳棋 assure保证 insure给……保险 except除外 expect期望accept接受excerpt 摘录 floor地板 flour面粉 incident 事件 accident 意外 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 march三月，前进 match比赛 patent专利potent强有力的potential潜在的 assume 假定resume 简历；重新开始 police 警察 policy 政策politics 政治 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
高考英语 151个易混单词
2012高考英语 151个易混单词 1） quite 相当quiet 安静地 2） affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响 3） adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4） angel 天使 angle 角度 5） dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6） contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争，比赛 7） principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则 8） implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9） dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10） pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11） decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend v 向下 12） sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13） later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14） costume 服装 custom 习惯 15） extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16） aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17） abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） 18） altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19） assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20） champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21） baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22） beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23） precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24） pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25） chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26） monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27） chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28） cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29） clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30） compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31） confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32） contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33） council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34） crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35） dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36） drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37） emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38） excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39） hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40） latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
初中英语易混淆单词
初中英语易混淆单词｛pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音 ｛hard adj.&adv.硬的；辛苦地 hardly adv.（频度副词）几乎不 ｛chance n.机会 change v.改变 ｛fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. （感官动词）感觉，感到 ※注意：fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉 ｛sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意：fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦 ｛different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点 ｛except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望，要求 ※注意：besides 的意思是“除……外还有”，except的意思是“不包括在内”。 ｛though adv. & conj.尽管；虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边；穿过 ｛another pron.再一；又一 other adj.其他的，另外的 ※注意：others是指“另外的人（或物）”，是一个名词，相当于“other+n.”；the other 是指“（两个中）另一个；其余的”；the others是指“其余的人（或物）”，相当于“the other+n.”。｛pass v.经过，通过；传递；考试及格 past adj. 过去的（pass的过去分词） ※注意：pass—passed—passed/past ｛sometimes有时 some times几次 ｛sometime某个时候 some time一段时间
2020考研复试英语听力最易混淆词语(5)
2020考研复试英语听力最易混淆词语(5) 41) make one’s way：开路 e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to：向……走去 e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 42) measure to：测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to：够得上，能够匹敌 e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 43) more than：很，非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than：比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 44) much as：虽然 e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. as much：同样的或同样多少的 e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than：不比……差，至少 e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的水准或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46. no more than：同样不;仅仅，只有 e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than：不比……更，不如;至多 e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 47. on sale：出售的;廉价出售 e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. for sale：出售的，上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.
高中英语易混淆词辨析
一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb 1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight. 2.The whole building was ________ by a fire. 3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party. 4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind? 分析：1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害，destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏，而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。disturb是“打断，干扰”的意思，在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。 二、dead dying deadly late 1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time. 2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly. 3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history. 4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die. 1. dying 2. dead 3. late 4. deadly同样与死有关，这四个单词用法完全不一样。dying表示“垂死的， 将要死的”；dead是“（已）死的”；late是“已故的”之意，往往指有一定社会地位之人，是死的委婉表达方式；deadly意思是“致命的”，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。注意它虽然以-ly结尾，但却是一个形容词。 三、distance way length space 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________ of 60 miles. 2.The two rulers have no differences between each other in ____________. 3.The box takes up too much ___________. Will you please move it away? 4.There is still a long ___________ to go if we want to succeed. 1. distance 2. lengths 3. space 4. way distance是空间距离；length则是指一般事物的长度；way 虽然也表示路程，但是指抽象的路，没有个体的数量单位；space是抽象名词，意为“空间”，与room是同义词。 四、dress wear put…on have…on 1.The teacher came in, ____________ a happy smile. 2.__________ in a red suit, the teacher came in. 3.___________ the red suit _________, or you will probably catch a cold. 4.In fact the foolish emperor ____________ nothing ___________. 1. wearing 2. dressed 3. put… on 4. had… on 同样表示“穿”，wear与have… on表示状态，而 put… on表示动作。不过wear除了表示“穿衣服”之外，还可以表示“戴首饰；带着某种表情”等意思。dress与前面三个单词不同的地方是它后面的宾语不是衣服，而是somebody，由somebody 做主语，构成“be dressed in…”结构。 五、elect select choose sort 1.The peasants are busy __________ the seeds now. 2.Do you think George W. Bush will be _____________ president again? 3.Before recycling the waste must be _____________. 4.You can ___________ anything you like from the jewelry. 1
易混淆的100组单词
易混淆的100组单词 1.quite相当quiet安静地 2.affect v.影响，假装effect n. 结果，影响 3.adapt适应adopt采用adept内行 4.angel天使angle角度 5.dairy奶制品diary日记 6.contend奋斗，斗争 content内容，满足的 context上下文contest竞争，比赛 7.principal校长，主要的principle原则 8.implicit含蓄的explicit明白的 9.dessert甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert写论文 10.pat轻拍tap轻打 slap掌击rap敲，打 11.rude粗鲁的crude天然的 12.decent正经的 descent n.向下，血统 descend v.向下 13.sweet甜的sweat汗水 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/913280665.html,ter后来latter后者的 latest最近的lately adv.最近 15.costume服装custom习惯 16.extensive广泛的intensive a.集中的 17.aural听觉的oral口头的 18.abroad国外 aboard上（船，飞机） 19.altar n.祭坛alter v.改变 20.assent同意ascent上升 accent口音 21.champion冠军 champagne香槟酒 campaign战役 22.source来源，水源 sauce酱油saucer茶 resource资源recourse 求援 23.precede领先 proceed 进行，继续 24.pray祈祷prey猎物 25.chicken鸡kitchen厨房 26.monkey猴子donkey驴 27.chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳 28.cite引用site场所sight视觉 29.clash（金属）碰撞声 crash撞碎，坠落crush压坏 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/913280665.html,pliment赞美 complement补足物 31.confirm确认 conform符台，使顺从 32.contact接触contract合同 contrast对照 33.vocation 职业vacation假期 evocation唤起revocation撤回 34.council议会counsel忠告 consul领事 35.crow乌鸦crown王冠 clown小丑cow牛 36.dose 一剂（药）doze打盹 37.drawn draw过去分词drown溺水 38.emigrant移民到国外（迁出） immigrant从某国来的移民（迁入） 39.excess n.超过exceed v.超过 excel v. 擅长 40.hotel旅馆 hostel旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/913280665.html,titude纬度altitude 高度 gratitude感澈 42.immoral不道德的 immortal不朽的 43.lone孤独alone单独的 lonely寂寞的 44.area区域era时代 45.metal金属mental精神的 medal勋章model模特 meddle管闲事 46.scare惊吓scarce缺乏的 47.drought天旱draught拖拉的 draughts（英）国际跳棋 48.assure保证insure给…保险 49.except除外expect期望 accept接受excerpt摘录 50.floor地板flour面粉 51.incident事件accident意外 52.inspiration灵感aspiration渴望 53.march三月，前进match比赛 54.patent专利potent强有力的 potential潜在的 1
2020考研英语最相似烧脑易混单词(完整版)
考研英语最相似烧脑易混单词完整版 adapt vt. 1.使适应2.改编 adept a.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手 adopt vt. 1.收养2.采用，采纳 appraise v.评价 appraisal n. 1.评价2.估计，估量 praise v./n.称赞，表扬 appropriate a.恰当的v.挪用，盗用 appreciate vt.感激，欣赏 dessert n.甜食；甜糕点 desert vt. 1.抛弃2.擅离（职守）；n.沙漠，不毛之地 context n.文章前后关系，上下文 contest v.比赛，争论；n.竞争，比赛 contend v.争论，竞争 pretext n.借口，托辞 protest v.n.抗议，反对 pretend v.假装，装作 scare vt.惊吓；n.惊恐 stare vi.盯，凝视 glare v.n.1.闪耀，闪光2.怒视，瞪眼 flare n. 1.闪耀2.（衣裙等）张开3.（感情的）爆发 sparkle vi.闪耀，发火花 spark n.火花，火星；vi.发火花；vt.引发 sprinkle v.喷洒 precious a.宝贵的，贵重的 previous a. 1.先前的，以前的2.(to)在……之前 addict vt.使上瘾 addition n.增加 addiction n.上瘾 preceding a.在前的，在先的 precede v.领先，先于，在……之前 precedentn.先例 procedure n.程序，手续，步骤 process vt.加工，处理；n.1.过程，进程2.工序3.工艺，制作法 procession n.队列，行列 proceed vt.1.进行，继续（做某事）2.发出 proceeding n. 1.行动，进行2.(pl.)会议记录，活动记录 successful a.成功的 successive a.连续的 succession n. 1.连续，系列2.继任，继承（权，次序等） succeed vi. 1.成功2.继承3.接着发生；vt.接替 fossil n.化石 toss v. 1.抛，扔2.（使）颠簸，摇摆3.辗转反侧
100组易混淆的英语词汇
100组易混淆的英语词汇 1. able, capable, competent able为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor. competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如： A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 2. aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。如：I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词，在国外或海外。如：He often goes abroad. board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词，宽广的。如：He has very broad shoulders. 3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成，更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗？) finish 最常用，后接动词的-ing形式，表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如：I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成，实现，强调通过努力而达到目的。如：You will achieve success if you work hard. Attain达到，实现，常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 4. accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的，精确的。如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”，指符合一定的标准或准则，含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词
易混淆单词150小学英语
小学易混淆的英语单词（1-30） 1.quite 相当quiet 安静地 2.affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3.adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4.angel 天使angle 角度 5.dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6.contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的 7.context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛 8.principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 9.implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 10.dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃 11.pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 12.descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下 13.sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/913280665.html,ter 后来latter 后者 15.extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16.aural 听力的oral 口头的 17.abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 18.altar 祭坛alter 改变 19.assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20.pray 祈祷prey 猎物 21.chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 22.monkey 猴子donkey 驴 23.chore 家务活chord 和弦 24.clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/913280665.html,pliment 赞美complement 附加物 26.confirm 确认conform 使顺从 27.contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 28.council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 29.crow 乌鸦crown 王冠 30.dose 一剂药doze 打盹
考研英语相似易混单词
考研英语相似易混单词 对比记忆第1 天 adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编 adept a. （与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手 adjust vt. 1. 调整，调节 2. 校正 adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用，采纳 acclaim v. 欢呼，喝彩；n.喝彩 claim v. 1. 要求，索赔 2. 声称，主张3.值得； n. 1. 权利，要求权，所有权 2. (for, on)索赔3.主张，断言exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫 exclamation n. 感叹，惊叹 reclaim vt. 1. 收回 2. 开垦 proclaim vt. 宣布，声明 declaim v. 巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击 (注：词干claim和clam有“喊叫，说”的意思) applause n. 喝彩；夸奖，称赞 applaud v. 喝彩；称赞 plausible a. 似乎合情理的，似乎可信的 announce v. 1. 宣布，发表，通告 2. 报告……到来 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员 denounce vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责 damn v. 谴责 pronunciation n. 发音（方法） pronounce v. 1. 宣判，宣布 2. 发音 declare vt. 1. 宣布，宣告 2. 声明，表明3.断言，宣称 declaration n. 宣布，宣言 appraise v. 评价 appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计，估量 praise v./n. 称赞，表扬 estimate n./vt. 评估，评价 underestimate vt. 低估 appreciable a. 可估计的，可察觉的 appreciate vt. 感激，欣赏 assert vt. 1. 断言，宣称 2. 维护 insert vt. 插入，嵌入 exert vt. 发挥，施加 dessert n. 甜食；甜糕点 desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离（职守）；n.沙漠，不毛之地 abandon vt. 1. 离弃，抛弃 2. 放弃 discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃 pretext n. 借口，托辞 context n. 文章前后关系，上下文 contest v. 比赛，争论；n. 竞争，比赛 protest v.n. 抗议，反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的！) detest vt. 厌恶, 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的！) testimony n. 1. 证据，证词 2. 表明 testify v. 证实，作证 verify vi. 证实，核实 certify v. 1. 证明 2. 发证书 certificate n. 证书，证明书 scare vt. 惊吓；n. 惊恐 stare vi. 盯，凝视 glare v.n. 1. 闪耀，闪光 2. 怒视，瞪眼 flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. （衣裙等）张开3.（感情的）爆发
高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结
高中英语易混易错词汇总结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer 18. work, job