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雅思大作文专项突破：旅游业文化保护

本文是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题之一，旅游业文化保护。同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。

Topic 4: Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

旅游业有益文化保护(cultural preservation)的论点：

? 除了自然景观(landscape)之外，文化和历史是吸引旅游者去一个国家或者一个旅游景点(tourism site)观光的最主要原因(motivator);旅游业和文化遗产相结合(integrate tourism and cultural heritage)为文化保护提供了经济支持(economic incentives);

? 在文化领域提供一些旅游选择(introduce the tourism options available with the cultural sectors)，如博物馆、历史景点、活动禾卩奠食等(including museums, historical sites, events and cuisine), 游客会深人了解当地传统和习俗(get an insight into local customs and traditions),感受当地传统和艺术(experience local traditions, arts and heritage),从而更加尊重当地社区和周围的环境(respect the host community and its environment),

促进不同国家之间关于自然和文化资源保护的交流与对话(the dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources )0 一

旅游业导致文化破坏cultural destruction )的观点：

? 保护的一般是食物、时尚、节日等(preserve food, fashion, festivals and so forth)—些文化的表面一，征(superficial elements of a culture), ;|各文化定格成表演者(freeze culture as performers), 导致了文化、宗教、传统仪式、物质文化和语言的损失(the loss of culture, religion, rituals, material culture and language);将文化商业化(commercialise the culture),破坏了文化神圣和独特的本质(erode the sacred and unique nature);虽然很多活动是娱乐活动(entertain, rather than educate tourists),但有些是对当地人的一种羞辱(humiliate the local people);

? 垃圾、涂鸦、破坏和噪音不断增加(increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise)，游客在没有被允许的情况下进人建筑物、神殿、神圣的土地(enter buildings, shrines or sacred lands without permission).这都与当地文化相冲突，是一种文化侮辱(an insult to the local culture )

范文

There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the

fastest-growing industries in the world. However, its impact on culture

remains a source of constant debate. This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.

Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism. To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites. Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.

In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it. When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there. They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame. Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.

On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture. Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to

the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture. Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.

In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation. While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.

近义词表

1. unarguably= unquestionably =indisputably=undeniably:无可置提地，无可否认地

2. destination=site=place:地点

3. maintenance=preservation=upholding=protection:保护，保存

4. indigenous=original=aboriginal：本土的，原始的

5. fame=reputation=recognition=eminence:名气，名声

6. at the expense of=at the cost of:以牺牲…为前提

7. entertain=amuse=keep somebody amused:使愉快

8. insult=offence:侮辱

9. commonplace=ordinary: 平凡的

10. in the light of=in view of=considering=taking into account:考虑到

11. endeavour=effort=attempt:努力，尝试

12. integrity=entirety=unity:完整性

13. put at risk=endanger=jeopardise:危及，使…危险

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雅思大作文专项突破：垃圾增多的原因本文收集整理了雅思大作文专项突破：垃圾增多的原因。这是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题，同学们在备考时可以边写边学，积累写作素材，以便在考试中更胸有成竹。 Topic 27: Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish. What are the causes and solutions? 概述：环境问题是目前世界的一个热门话题，人们越来越关注环境恶化(environmental degradation.：)对地球产生的影响。一般来说，环境问题有： ? 全球变暖，冰川融化，海平面上升(sea level rise),淡水减少; ? 污染物增加——放射物质的废物处理(radioactive waste disposal),垃圾增多，废水增多，汽车尾气排放,导致生活环境恶化(deteriorating environment); ? 自然灾害横行-干旱、水灾、沙尘暴、酸雨等(droughts, floods, sand storms and acid rain); ? 能源供应不足，可替代资源(alternative energy)匮乏;

? 食品供应不足(food supply problem),饥荒(famine); ? 森林减少(deforestation),过度放牧(overgrazing)。解决环境问题需要采取以下步骤： ? 全球合作，制定环境保护的标准和具体措施; ? 提高公众的意识(awareness); ?政府投资，采用对环境有利的科技(environmentally friendly technology )。解析：垃圾增多的原因： ? 人口增长(population growth)导致人们对物质需求的加大，这必定会导致垃圾的增多(the increment of rubbish); ?人们对垃圾可能导致的问题意识不强(awareness of waste issues); ? 消费者消费过多(over-consume)—次性产品(short-lived or disposable items)。垃圾处理的方法： ? 颁布法律严厉控制垃圾任意排放(discharge of refuse);

雅思大作文范文：环境问题谁来解决

雅思大作文范文：环境问题谁来解决这篇文章是雅思大作文范文《环境问题谁来解决》，供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 1.环境保护是谁的责任?考题给出的选项通常会有个人、公司、国家、国际合作等(例如04年5月15日，0-7年2月3日考题)。 2.怎样保护环境?考题通常会给出某个方案问其正确与否(如06年6月17日，08年6月14日考题)。 3.为什么人们明知环境正在被破坏却无动于衷例?(如08年9月13日A类议论文) 如果考前对以上三方面的雅思写作真题都思考过，相信本题一定会变的很简单，实际上只要把一些理由进行组合就可以了。由于考题的提问形式是“Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ”所以，既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题，也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决(即只有政府或公司才能解决)。 Sample Answer (274words)：

It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificantcompared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems。 Individual actions, small as they may be, can sometimes prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaignto oppose environmentally damaging policies。 There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which requires a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or

雅思作文：出国旅游VS上网浏览

Wit t he economic development, people’s consumption ability goes up at the same time, and travel becomes one of the most popular activities for leisure period. While tourism industry is increasing prosperous, there arises an issue about whether it is necessary to go abroad. Supporters believe it is a great opportunity which set foot out of one’s own country for discovering the world. I agree with them. This is the best way where people could broaden their horizon and know much about other countries. What we learn from TV and Internet, which has been processed by the media, is not the original material. Only when you put yourself in that country, you will have a true feeling of what the circumstance is. Even more, you can correct some of your existed idea in your heart. There’s also an advantage of going abroad, which is to make more foreign friends. And through your communication, you will have an all-round experience of that country. Meanwhile, you also gain friendship and a happy memory. There are some people against the opinion above. They think TV and Internet offer all information they need. Yes, those kinds of media is an efficient source, I admit. However, just like I mentioned, how much of reality in the report is accurate; how much of the first scene is covered completely? Information we see from those is not what we choose to