牛津译林版 必修三 units 1-3词汇短语用法及课文要点归总(无答案)

M3U1 Vocabulary (1)

1①traffic signs 交通标志The sign says/reads... 牌子上写着...

②There is a sign that…有迹象表明…

③签名④打手势

2 confused/ puzzled look/ expression

困惑的神情/表情

3 conduct an experiment/a survey做实验/进行调查

4 observe … do/ doing/ done

be observed to do sth.被观察/注意到做了某事

遵守法律observe the traditional customs 沿袭传统习俗5 follow in sb’s footsteps 效仿某人follow sb’s example 学习某人的榜样6 in/ within sight 看得见，在视力范围之内反out of sight

at first sight 初见

at the sight of 一看见…就

catch/ lose sight of 看见/ 看不见

lose one’s sight 丧失视力

7 a narrow escape 九死一生/死里逃生

a narrow victory 险胜

narrowly escape death 九死一生/死里逃生8 be approaching/ be drawing near 接近/来临be difficult to approach 很难接近approach/ handle/ address the problem处理问题the approach to sth. ….的途径/方法9 wish for 盼望，企盼wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事wish you success/ successful 祝你成功10 don't hesitate to do sth.不要不好意思做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫

11 reach to 延伸到

reach into 把手伸进

reach out to 伸出手去碰reach (out one’s hand) for 伸手去拿

reach a conclusion/ decision/ an agreement

做出结论/决定/ 达成协议

within/ in (sb’s) reach 伸手可及；够得着beyond/out of (sb’s) reach手不能及;够不着12 glance at 朝…瞥一眼

stare at 凝视= fix one's eyes on glare at 怒视

13 wear long hair/ a heavy beard留长发/浓胡须

14 at a/ the crossroad s在十字路口单复数相同crossroads、方式, works工厂

15 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事

be anxious for ... 渴望(得到)某物

be anxious about ... 为...担心/忧虑/焦虑

16 be grateful to sb. for ... 因为...感激某人

17 first aid 急救

go/ come to sb’s aid 去/来援助某人teaching aid 教具

18 to one’s (great) relief/（much）to one’s relief

使某人（非常）欣慰/宽慰的是in relief 欣慰地，宽慰地

be relieved at the news that…听到…消息很欣慰

M3U1 Vocabulary (2)

1 reduce to 减少到

reduce by 减少了

decrease 近义词

increase 反义词

2 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

3 make an analysis of= analyse

analysis 复数analyses

4 beyond recognition 认不出

5 ignore 忽视，不予理会

dismiss 解雇；解散；驳回，否决6 in the distance 在远处

at/ from a distance 隔一定距离

distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的

7 wave one’s hand 挥手

wave goodbye to 挥手告别

shake one’s head 摇头

shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

8 ①suit 颜色、款式、风格、口味等适合

②fit 大小合适

③agree with食物、气候适合；与…相一致

④match 和…相匹配/相称/相协调

⑤go with 和……相配套/相协调

9 attach…to… 把….附在/拴在/贴在…上;

使…附属于…

be attached to 附属于，依恋，爱恋attach (great) importance/ value to

重视;认为...重要/有价值

10 people with disabilities= the disabled

11 be contrary to 违反；与…相反

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast 与此相反；比较起来

12 calm adj. (海洋)无浪的, (天气)无风的

keep/ stay/ remain calm 保持平静/镇定calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静/镇定下来13in panic惊慌地panicked过去式

14可能性大小probable 》likely 》possible ①possible, probable, likely均可用此结构：

It is probable/ likely / possible that从句

②likely可用于be likely to do sth结构,

probable 和possible则不可,

③形容词likely常与most/very（很）连用

probable, possible表语时,不用表示人的

名词或代词作主语

He is likely to finish the work on time=

It is likely that he will finish...

He is probable/ possible to finish the work on time .(×) ④副词possibly常用在can, may, must后表

示加强语气。It may possibly be true.

I can’t possibly wear it.

12 employ 雇佣hire/ take on；使用use

解雇是fire/ dismiss/ lay off

employ oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做某事= be employed (in) doing sth.

bury oneself in sth.----be buried in sth.

be up to从事于，忙于，做（坏事）

M3U1 Reading

1 ① (车、船等沿固定路线)行驶

run between...and... 在...和...之间行驶②运行;运转;运作

The system体系is now running smoothly顺利.

③竞选run for

④ (道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展

run along沿着...延伸reach to 延伸到/至

⑤ (液体)流动，流淌run down沿着...流下

⑥管理;经营run a hotel

2 that far= so far

3 The truth is that引导表语从句，不作成分She had a feeling引导同位语从句，不作成分

4 beat

①用力连续不断的（敲）打

be beaten to death 被打死

beat a drum 敲鼓

②打败，打赢beat/ defeat后接某人

win 后接游戏、竞赛或战争③（心脏）跳动

beat with fear (心脏)因恐惧砰砰直跳

5 stand/ sit/ lie still 站着/坐着/躺着不动

6 be lost in one's thought 陷入深思

7 find oneself doing sth.

in sp.

发现自己不知不觉在做某事

到了某地

8 may/ might表推测用于肯定句、否定句

can表推测用于否定句、疑问句

can not 不可能

may not 可能不

must 表推测用于肯定句。否定句用can't 9 Chances are that...=

There are chances that... 很可能

10 pay back 回报

pay off 获得回报(主语是勤奋、努力等) pay for 为...付钱

11 except that... 引导宾语从句不做成分

what... 引导宾语从句做成分

M3U1 Project

1 A number of paintings in the castle are believed___in a fire.

A. being destroyed

B. having been destroyed

C. to be destroyed

D. to have been destroyed be believed/ thought/ reported to...

be said/ considered / known to...

It's said that sb. has done sth.=

sb.be said to have done sth.

2assume... to be 认为/假定...是

It's assumed that 人们认为...... Assuming that... 假定......

3 take sth. by mistake 误拿某物

mistake A. f or B. 误A把当成B

4 reduce the risk of 减少...的风险

follow the suggestions/ advice听从建议

over long distances/ a long distance 越过很长距离hit sb. on the nose 打在某人鼻子上5 3 meters long= 3 meters in length 三米长twice the size of 是…的2倍大three times as long as=

three times the length of=

twice longer than比…长2倍，是…的3倍长

倍数前可加over= more than

6 reach to 延伸到

reach into 把手伸进

reach out to 伸出手去碰reach (out one’s hand) for 伸手去拿

reach a conclusion/ decision/ an agreement

做出结论/决定/ 达成协议

within/ in (sb’s) reach 伸手可及；够得着beyond/out of (sb’s) reach手不能及;够不着

7 __the message __ its leg, he sets the bird loose

A. Attach; to

B. Attached; with

C. Attaching; to

D. Attached; to

On Christmas Eve I received a nice present from my parents ,with a short amusing poem___.

A.being attached

B.to be attached

C.attached

D.attaching

She is excited to read a note ___the present from her grandfather .

A. attaching with

B. attached to

C. attached with

D. attaching to

__to his research, he almost forgot it.

__himself to his research, he almost...

A.Devoting

B. Devoted

C. To devote

D. Devote

8 in time 迟早,最终; 及时; 经过一段时间之后

9 in the opposite direction朝相反的方向sense of direction 方向感

sense of business 商业意识/头脑

10 remain a mystery 仍是个谜

11 alone 放在名词后可表示“仅仅”

M3U2 词汇1

1 make up组成，构成（还有什么含义？）be made up of= consist of

a class made up of / consisting of 50 students

a class that is made up of 50 students

that consists of 50 students

2 build up/enrich/ enlarge one's vocabulary

积累词汇/ 丰富词汇/ 扩大词汇

3 Is that seat occupied? 占领，占据

occupy sb./ oneself with 忙于

in doing sth.

be occupied with sth.

(in) doing sth.

keep sb. occupied (in) doing sth.

take up 占据时间/空间

make up/ account for 占据比率

4 name after 以…命名

in the name of 以……的名义

under the name of 用…的名字

5 aside from/ apart from= besides或except for

6 contribute to ①对……作出贡献

②有助于，是……的原因之一

③向……投稿

Smoking certainly contributed to his early death. make contributions/ a contribution to

7 defeat过去式defeated 过去分词defeated beat 过去式beat 过去分词beaten

8 take control of 控制……

in/under the control of 在……的控制下

in control of 控制……keep…under control 使……得到控制

9 cause=lead to=result in=bring about导致arise from=arise out of=result from 由...导致10 take the place of sb./ take sb's place replace 取代，代替

in place of sb./in sb's place取代，代替replace…with 用......取代......

be replaced with/ by 被......取代

11 raise pets 养宠物

raise one’s voice 提高声音

raise/ collect money 筹款

raise a question 提出一个问题

12 in the process of 在...过程中

13 draw/ make a distinction between…and

分清…和...之间的区别

without distinction不加区分地, 一视同仁地a writer of distinction 享有很高声誉的作家have the distinction of 以…而出名

M3U2 词汇2

1 raise concern 引起关注concern...in/ with/ about/ for

be concerned in/ with 参与；与…有关系

be concerned about/ for 关心，担心

As far as I am concerned就我而言

concerning conj. 关于

concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母

the people concerned 有关人士

①___the right decisions ___the future is probably the

most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.

A. Making; concerned

B. Make; concerning

C. To make; concerned

D. Making; concerning

②Her son was called by the police to answer questions

___the disappearance of Jack, whose family were

deeply ______his present situation.

A. concerning；concerned about

B. including; worried about

C. regarding; concerning about

D. about; anxious to

③___that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain The necessary skills by taking a part-time course. A. Concerning

B. Concerned

C. Being concerned

D. To concern

2 put a ban on smoking 禁止吸烟

lift a ban on smoking 解除禁烟的禁令Swimming is ban ned禁止游泳

ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

3 be unique to 是…特有的

4 have access to sp. 有权进入某地

have access to sth. 有权利接近/使用某物；

有办法得到某物

gain/ get access to...

the only access to sp去某地的唯一途径得出结论5 draw/ make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion jump to a conclusion 过早得出结论

conclude from 根据……得出结论

to conclude/ in conclusion 总之

6 keep up /follow/ observe the custom(s)

保持/遵循/沿袭习俗

7 differ/disagree with .. on ... 关于...与...意见不一致differ from...in 在......方面和......不同

8 hunt for/search for/ look for 寻找

9 as a whole/ on the whole 总体上

10 combine…with 把......和......结合起来

11 be distinguish ed for 因...而出名distinguish A from B 区分/辨别A和B

(between) A and B

draw a distinction between…and…

近义词：tell A from B ;

tell the difference between A and B;

tell/know A and B apart

12 There is a great deal of evidence _____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A indicate

B indicating

C to indicate

D to be indicating The bell _____the end of the period rang, ______our heated discussion.

A. indicating; interrupting

B. indicated; interrupting

C. indicating; interrupted

D. indicated; interrupted

13 in ink/ with a pen 用钢笔

14 at one's (own) convenience 在自己方便时

for convenience 为了方便

If it is convenient to/ for you 如果对你方便的话It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事

M3U2 Reading

1 虚拟语气：

We would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.

I would have helped you if I had known yesterday.

2 mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起

3 while 当...的时候；而；虽然，尽管

4 play an important part/ role in

在当中起重要作用

5 lead to sb./ sb's doing sth. 导致某人做某事

6 He does like French. 的确，真的He did like French as a child.

7 be served to 被提供给

8 as well 也

as well as 和...一样也；和...一样好

9 come into widespread use 开始广泛应用

10 独一无二的职位、头衔做

表语，补语，同位语时零冠词

He was made monitor of our class.

He is monitor of our class.

Zhang Ye, monitor of our class, is coming. 11 pronounce v 发音

pronunciation n发音(可数)

12 go through huge changes 经历

go through sth 检查，浏览

13 during the/ this period 在此期间，在这阶段

14 The question is easy to answer.

The book is difficult to read.

The river is dangerous to swim in.

15 It is certain that…(不可用sure)

As is certain, …

What is certain is that…可以肯定的是...

16 Many of the words are absent in British English. 许多词在英国英语中没有

17 gain independence 获得独立

18 the way that/ in which you speak to your

mother 你和母亲说话的方式

I felt most angry about the way ______ I was treated when I was shopping.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. where

The way he thought of _____living is to work for them.

A．make B．making C．made D．to make Is this the way you thought of _____the problem?

A.to soling

B. of solving

C. solve

D. solved

M3U2 Project

1 in that 因为

not that...but that 不是因为而是因为

2 represent 代表(某人/某机构/某组织等) stand for (符号/标志) 代表/象征

stand out 出色，杰出，显眼

stand by 袖手旁观；支持

3 in many cases 在许多情况下

in no case在任何情况下决不; 无论如何都不（just）in case of 万一

As is often the case, 这是常有的情况

look into the case 调查案件

in that case 在那种情况下, 那样的话She may be late, and in that case we ought

to wait for her.

She may be late, in which case we ought to...

4 over time 随着时间的推移with time going by

As time went by

5all, both, every, each,always等与not连用一般表部分否定

全部否定用none, neither, none, nobody等。

①The two brave fighters gave their lives for freedom of the motherland. _____were not afraid of death.

A. Both of them

B. They both

C. All of them

D. Neither of them

② We could not eat in a restaurant

because____of us had______money on us.

A. all; no

B. any; no

C. none；any

D. no one; any

③---Which of the two computer games did you prefer? ---Actually I didn't like ____ A. both of them B. either of them

C. none of them

D. neither of them

6 indicate 暗示，表明

suggest 暗示，使人想到，使人联想到

7 introduce simplified Chinese characters

推行简化汉字introduce new technology引进新技术introduce sb. to sth. 引导某人接触某物8 lose one's eyesight 丧失视力

lose sight of 看不见...

9 as many as+复数名词

as much as+不可数名词

+表示度量衡的复数名词

①The package________ten kilograms.

A. is weighed

B. is weighing

C. weighs

D. is to be weighed

② Airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage__less than 5 kilograms with them

A. weighing

B. weighed

C. Weighs

③ ___almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.

A. Weighed

B. Weighing

C. It weighed

④ Do you think the bridge ____ 2000 meters long? It doesn't appear __ long.

A. measures; that

B. is measured; so

C. is measured; such

D. measures; much

M3U3 词汇1

1 attend a lecture 听讲座

2 take over接管，接手

hand/ turn/ give over 移交

take up 占据时间/空间；

make up=account for 占据比率

take off脱下/起飞/腾飞/ take on a new look 呈现新面貌/

take on different colors 呈现出不同颜色take on more responsibilities

take on more workers

take in吸收；欺骗take after 效仿；

take down 写下，记下take... for 认为...是/把... take...for granted 认为…理所当然/ take...for example/instance 以...为例

3 decorate…with 用……装修/装饰

被动be decorated with 名词

4仓库逃跑，迅速离开flee 过去式

5 be destr oyed被摧毁

destruction n.

destructive adj. 毁灭性的的

6 fall/come into ruin 崩溃, 毁灭

fall/come into ruins 沦为废墟

be/ lie in ruins沦为废墟

ruin sb’s future/ hairstyle/ holiday

毁掉某人的未来/发型/假期

7 remain sitting/ seated/ unfinished

仍然坐着/ 坐着/ 没完成

Few houses remained剩下/ were left after the fire. remain to be seen

Much work remained to be done

还有许多工作要做with much work remaining to be done things remaining to be settled

the remaining food余留下来的/

there be… left/ remaining

the remain s剩饭剩菜，废墟，遗体，遗作

8 beneath a pile of leaves 在一堆树叶下

9 explosion n.

explode/ erupt with/ in anger 勃然大怒explode with/ into laughter 哄堂大笑break/ burst into tears 大哭起来

out crying 大哭起来

set off an attack of homesickness

M3U3 词汇2

抱怨/投诉

make complain ts about 抱怨/投诉

2 the solution to…的解决办法

3 confus ed/ puzzl ed expression/ look困惑的表情

观众/听众

开幕式

welcome ceremony 欢迎仪式

选某人做主席独一无二的职位头衔做表语，补语，同位语零冠词）

宣布….开幕declare war on/ upon/ against 向…宣战

为了纪念

the memorial to对...的纪念物/纪念品/纪念馆/纪念碑

9 have/ there is no doubt that...

I don’t doubt that...

Do you doubt that...

I doubt if/ whether...

10 rise up against 起义，反抗

11 stand in sb’s path/way 阻碍(某人)

用吧/干吧/开始吧（同意某人的请求）

患（病）come about 发生

come across 偶遇

come into being 形成，出现，产生come into existence 形成，出现，产生come into use 投入使用

come into effect 实施，生效

come to 共计

come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉；

醒悟，恢复自制力When/ whenever it comes to 每当谈到... come at 袭击，得到

come out 出版，开花，出来come up with 想出，提出

come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出

意识到

make sb. aware of 使某人意识到raise sb’s aware ness of 提高某人对…的意识/认识be ashamed of be guilty of be short of be confident of be fond of be proud of be sure/ certain of be tired of

以…为基础

因为腐败被告上法庭

通过反复试验be on trial 在试验中

try out 试用，试验;选拔;试行

被判断为……

judging from/ by 通过……判断J___ by his accent, he must be from Southwest China. J___by the local official, this group ranked first.

____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling $10,000.

B. Judging the best

1 keep a diary 记日记

2 I felt very happy to have received the gift sent I'm sorry to have disappointed you.

for 因......出名

to 为......所知

4 In every province of China _____ found rich natural resources.

A. have

B. are

C. has

D. is

On the wall_____two pictures.

A. hangs

B. hanged

C.is hanged

D.hang 5bury oneself in/ be buried in埋头于/专心致至于bury one’s face in one’s hands 用手捂住脸be buried/caught alive 被活埋/活捉be alive 活着（还有气，没死）

be living 健在

one of the best writers alive

one of the best living writers

live mice/snakes活老鼠/蛇living things生物be broadcast live 被现场直播

6 ---He seems to be a teacher.

---______. He has been a teacher for 20 years.

A. So he does B．So he is

C．So does he D．So is he

-- Tom works hard at English.

-- _____, and _____.

A. So does he; so you do B．So you do; so is he C. So he will; so do you D．So he does; so do you Mike dislikes playing football. _____Jack. A. Neither does

B. So does

---I'm a student and I only eat healthy food.

---______.

A.So am I

B.So do I

My friend is preparing to study abroad summer and __when she was his age.

A.so his mother was

B. so his mother did

C. so was his mother

D. so did his mother

7 Leave it as it is 让它维持原状/保留原样Everything remained as it was一切毫无改变

8 a stone with writing on it 一块上面有字的石头

9 do/ cause damage to

10 It turned out that…结果是/后来情况是turn out more products 生产更多的产品turn away不准...入内

turn over移交；翻动; 翻身; 翻(书页) ;反复考虑turn in 上交hand in

turn to 翻到; 转向; 求助于

turn to a dictionary查/参考词典

turn to sb. (for help)向某人求助

turn down 关小/调低;拒绝

turn up 开大/调高；到达/出现（show up turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、

turn on 打开(自来水、电灯、收音机等turn (...) into... （把......）变成......

11 succeed in doing sth 做某事成功了

fail to do sth. 未能做成某事

After hard work for a long time, his eyesight began to __ A.fall B.fail C.reduce

12 break down（机器）坏，（车）抛锚；

（使）精神/身体等衰弱/垮；

（微生物）分解；

（谈判）失败

划分（以便分析）

Each lesson is broken down into several units.每

解散, 散去；驱散, 拆散

(组织团体等)分裂，解散

(关系)破裂，分手

变得衰弱

把船拆开

强行进入

into 强行进入...

into tears/ laughter大哭/大笑起来

out crying/ laughing

（战争，火灾，骚乱）突然发生

插嘴

停止讲话; 突然中止/中断...

在.....有所突破

脱离

B. have elected

D. have been elected

B. occur

D. be occurring

’s working in

B.work

D.be worked

B. have got lost

D. get lost

一个欧洲探险者

.

B. to be advertised

D. being advertised

could lead to him ____ his job.

B.losing

C.to lose

D.being lost

B.catch the thief

D.the thief to be caught

crisis has resulted in

of workers____

B.being laid off

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/911692311.html,ying off

M3U3 Project

1 When __(ask)about the murder, he kept silent. If _____(breathe) in, they can result in illness. If _______(breathe) in the gas , you may faint.

2 ____ ___ distance 在远处

_____/ _____ a distance 隔一定距离distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的

3 become king 独一无二的职位、头衔做

表语，补语，同位语时零冠词He was made monitor of our class.

He is monitor of our class.

Zhang Ye, monitor of our class, is coming. On March 14.2013, Xi Jingping was elected __ president of _ People’s Republic of China A. a; the B./; / C./; the D. the; the 判断正误become king（）

become a king（）

4 all the way 一路上；自始至终，从头到尾

远道；完全地

5 _____ the age of 14, she wrote his first novel.

A. at

B. during

C. by

D. On

By the age of 30, he _____________(occupy) more land than anyone before.

occupy oneself (in) doing sth.

be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事

with sth.

6 be divided into three types 被分为三类divide sth. among 在….中分某物

be separated from 与….被隔离

be/get separated from sb. 与某人走散了

7 spread the culture 传播文化

8 centuries to come后面的几个世纪days to come将来

years to come未来的几年

9 become a doctor = turn doctor 成为医生turn into a problem 变成一个问题

What makes a great leader?

什么造就一名出色的领导者?

如何成为一名出色的领导者?

He will make a great leader.他将成为出色的领导者10 think of.....as

think…… to be

consider.....(as/ to be) 认为…是

11 for free/ nothing 免费

12 aside from 除了

13 have a deep influence on对…有着深远影响

14 upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱

feel upset 感到心烦意乱

15 have had enough of 受够了….

16 take sb. to court 把某人送上法庭

17 question the existence of ... 质疑...的存在

18 defend oneself 为自己辩护

in defense of oneself

19 be put to death 被处死

20 drink poison 服毒poisonous gases 有毒气体

21 search for/ seek the truth 寻求真理

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附：牛津上海版初一英语的词组归纳：（中文版） 翻译下列的词组或短语 1.在右上角 2.在左上角 3.担任……工作 4.在学校 5.在中间 6.最美好的祝福 7.戴着眼镜 8.在右边 9.在左边 10.最好的……之一 11.在……旁边 12.对……友好 13.在午夜 14.对……友善 15.锻炼身体 16.持续(一段时间) 17.在……的开始 18.在……的结尾 19.去游泳 20.去海边 21.去滑雪 22.去滑冰 23.去购物 24.去观光 25.去远足 26.去跑步 27.去慢跑

28.去跳舞 29.去航行 30.去约会 31.下棋 32.笔友 33.和某人住在一起 34.戴着眼镜的哪个女孩子 35.一年级，二班 36.在世界上 37.全世界 38.在……旁边 39.热衷于…… 40.擅长于…… 41.语文 42.数学 43.地理 44.生物 45.历史 46.体育 47.音乐 48.政治 49.物理 50.化学 51.数学家 52.音乐家 53.艺术家 54.律师 55.作家 56.读者

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have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于…适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克