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专四单选语法部分练习及答案

虚拟语气的练习

1.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise.

a. being there

b. should there be

c. there was

d. there have been

2. It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.

a. erected

b.would be erected

c. be erected

d. will be erected

3. I ___ him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.

a. ought to have sent

b. couldn’t have sent

c. must have sent

d. needn’t have sent

4. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

a. are

b. shall be

c. be

d. were

5. We feel it is high time that the government ____ something to check the inflation.

a. did

b. do

c. should do

d. would do

6. Y ou ___ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

a. ought to write

b. ought to have written

c. should write

d. should be writing

7. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier to learn.

a. could have been

b. would be

c. will be

d. would have been

8. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better.

a. would be getting

b. could have got

c. must get

d. would get

9. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

a. If, had

b. Have, had

c. Should, have

d. In case, had

10. It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.

a. hand in

b. hands in

c. must hand in

d. has to hand in

11. If only the patient ___ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be

alive now.

a. had received

b. received

c. should receive

d. were receiving

12. If only I ___ play the guitar as well as you!

a. would

b. could

c. should

d. might

13. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.

a. Was he rich or poor

b. Whether rich or poor

c. Were he rich or poor

d. Be he rich or poor

14. He would have finished his college education, but he ___ to quit and find a job to support his

family.

a. had had

b. has

c. had

d. would have

15. Eliza must have missed the train,; otherwise, she ___ then.

a. should arrive here

b. has arrived here

c. would have arrived here

d. arrived here

16. _____, we shall go on a picnic.

a. If the weather were fine

b. Were the weather to be fine

c. Should the weather be fine

d. Had the weather been fine

17. He was holding consultation with his students. Otherwise, he ____ over to help us.

a. had come

b. would come

c. would have come

d. was coming

18. But for the leadership of the party, we ___ such great achievements.

a. shall not make

b. could not have made

c. should not make

d. can not have made

19. He looked as if he ___ for a long time.

a. was

b. has been

c.were

d. had been

20. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they

investigate the situation.

a. do

b. didn’t do c .don’t do d. have done

21. He talks as if he _____ there.

a. were really

b. had really been

c. has really been

d. would really be

22. I wish __________.

a. I know how to program the new computer.

b. I how know to program the new computer

c. I knew how to program the new computer

d. I do know how to program the new computer

23. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

a. Would you be surprised

b. Were you surprised

c. Had you been surprised

d. Would you have been surprised

24. “Y ou ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.

a. could

b. should

c. must

d. can

25. ____ the safety helmet, he would have had his skull broken.

a. But for

b. In spite of

c. Despite

d. With

限定词的练习

1.Which is the following sentences is INCORRECT?

a. All his lectures are very interesting.

b. Half their savings were gone.

c. Many his friends came to the party.

d. Both his sisters are nurs

2. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.

a. no such a

b. not such

c. not such a

d. no such

3. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ___ solar

heating device in our home.

a. some type of

b. some types of a

c. some type of a

d. some types of

4. The additional word will take ____ weeks.

a. the other

b. another five

c. other five

d. the more

5. He did it in ____ time it took me.

a. the one-third

b. half a

c. the double

d. one-third the

6. _____ friends usually speak highly of him.

a. His some

b. His many

c. Many his

d. Some his

7. _____ alloy may be used to replace copper.

a. Such a

b. Some such

c. Such some

d. Several such

8. They want at least ___ salaries.

a. their double

b. double their

c. enough their

d. their enough

9. ____ factors should be considered.

a. These all

b. Such all

c. All such

d. Some these

10. ____ boys were in the classroom.

a. All five other

b. Other all

c. All the more f. All the other five

11. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.

a. other any

b. other all

c. all other

d. other these

12. He has been staying at home _____ days.

a. these all last few

b. these last few all

c. all these last few

d. these last all few

13. The salesman wanted to get ____ of the profit than he has been offered.

a. ten percent more

b. ten more percent

c. more than ten percent

d. as much as ten percent

各类从句的练习

1.Who ___ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

a. you said

b. did you say

c.did you say that

d. you did say

2. I was very interested in ____ she told me.

a. all that

b. all which

c. all what

d. that

3. The party, ____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.

a. by which

b. for which

c. to which

d. at which

4. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

a. where

b. of whose

c. whose

d. which

5. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is

something we had not expected.

a.which

b. it

c. that

d. what

6. The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the train left.

a. when

b.as

c. until

d. than

7. _____ reaching Beijing, I will call you.

a. At

b. In

c. For

d. On

8. It cannot be denied _____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.

a. why

b. how

c. when

d. that

9. In the area, AIDS is _____ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.

a. a so dreadful

b. so dreadful

c. such a dreadful

d. a such dreadful

10. It won’t be long ___ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.

a. when

b. until

c. before

d. after

11. There is no denying the fact ____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.

a. that

b. why

c. how

d. which

12. ____ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, they

wouldn’t ask their parents for help.

a. Even

b. Though

c. Much

d. Hurriedly

13. _____ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all

over the world.

a. Even though

b. Even if

c. In spite of

d. While

14. A suggestion was made ____ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.

a. and

b. which

c. so

d. that

15. The owner of the sore promised to give the money back to the traveler ____ his return.

a. at

b. on

c. by

d. from

16. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones

_____ were written the rules for training school-leavers.

a. where

b. there

c. on which

d. in which

17. ______ he needed money for his mother’s operation, the driver resisted the temptation to keep

the fat wallet a customer had left behind in the car.

a. Much as

b. So much

c. As much

d. Much so

18. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

a. when

b. which

c. that

d. where

19. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the

following week.

a. on occasion

b. on purpose

c. on condition

d. only if

20. ___, Mr. Well is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.

a. Although he is a socialist

b. Even if he is a socialist

c. Being a socialist

d. Since he is a socialist

21. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his

assignment.

a. Much though

b. Much as

c. As much

d. Though much

22. ____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.

a. As long as

b. As

c. While

d. Even

23. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack

of talent.

a. so much as

b. rather than

c. as

d. than

24. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the

truck.

a. the greater stress is

b. greater is the stress

c. the stress is great

d. the greater the stress is

25. Please pause ____ there is a semi-colon.

a. in which

b. that

c. whether

d. where

26. Quality is ___ counts most.

a. which

b. that

c. what

d. where

27.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.

a. that

b. it

c. what

d. there

28. Man differ from animals _____ they can think and speak.

a. for which

b. for that

c. in that

d. in which

29. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the

victims in the flood-stricken area.

a. however

b. whichever

c. whatever

d. wherever

30. ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.

a. Whatever

b. Whenever

c. Whichever

d. However

31. We consider ____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.

a. strange why

b. it strange what

c. it strange that

d., that strange

32. I am surprised ____ this city is a dull place to live in.

a. that you should think

b. by what you are thinking

c. that you would think

d. with what you were thinking

33. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French.

a. since that

b. in that

c. at that

d. so that

34. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.

a. Although

b. Whatever

c. As

d. However

35. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.

a. As much as

b. So much

c. How much

d. Much as

36. The reason ___ I didn’t go to the party was __ I got a bad cold that evening.

a. because, that

b. because, because

c. why, that

d. why, because

37. ___ living in cities has may problems, more people move to unban areas.

a. Even though

b. Even if

c. In spite of

d. While

38.A month ago,at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones,

___were written the rules for training school-leavers.

a. where

b. there

c. on which

d. in which

39. A suggestion was made ___ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.

a. and

b. which

c. so

d. that

40. Is there any place nearby __ I can get my car fixed.

a. where

b. that

c. which

d. When

主谓一致

1.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___ for Europe this afternoon.

a. are to leave

b. are ;leaving

c. Is leaving

d. Leave

2.The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent years.

a. proves

b. is proving

c. are proving

d. Prove

3.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.

a. neither you nor I are

b. neither you nor me is

c. Neither you nor I am

d. neither me nor you are

4.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.

a. have been used

b. will be used

c. is being used

d. has been used

5.Bread and butter _____ liked by Westerners.

a. is

b. are

c. were

d. Be

6.A series of robberies ____ recently.

a. has been reported

b. have been reported.

c. have reported

d. has reported

7.Nothing but some chairs _____ in the room.

a. has found

b. had found

c. were found

d. was found

8.More than one company _____ involved in this transaction(deal).

a. was

b. were

c. to be

d. /

9.There are ____ I want to tell you.

a. one or two things

b. either one thing or another thing

c. neither one thing nor another thing

d. not only one thing

10.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ___ taken in the past.

a. was not

b. were not

c. were not being

d. being not

11.Statistics as well as a course in research methodology ____ all doctors candidates.

a. is required of

b. are required of

c. is requiring

d. are required by

12.My friend and adviser ____ to lend me some money.

a. have agreed

b. has agreed

c. agreed

d. are agreed

13.Not every child will visit ___ parents on Sunday.

a. his

b. its

c. their

d. his or her

14.The United States must look out for the rights of ______ citizens.

a. its

b. their

c. ours

d. w

15.I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.

a. be

b. am

c. is

d. are

16.Ten percent of the workers in the city ___ now on strike.

a. is

b. are

c. is to be

d. are to be

17.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ____ not able to solve the problem.

a. are

b. were

c. is

d. am

18.The government ___ hoping to make their findings known soon.

a. is

b.has been

c. are

d. be

19.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.

a. have

b. has

c. having

d. to have

20.Half of the audience _____ foreigners.

a. was

b. were

c. had been

d. has been

21.Another three weeks ______ necessary for us to finish the work.

a. are

b. was

c. is

d. will have been

22.Every policeman and every fireman ______ on the alert.

a. have been

b. was

c. are

d. were

23.It was you, not I, who ____ too much dependent on medicine and never did exercise.

a. were

b. are

c. was

d. am

动词时态和语态

1.Look at the clouds. __________.

a. It will rain.

b. It's going to rain.

c. It will be raining.

d. It is to rain.

2.Our boss, Mr. Smith, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

a. was promising

b. as been promising

c. has promised

d. is promising

3.By the end of next week, we ____ the project.

a..will finish

b. will be finishing

c. will have finished

d. have finished

4.It is said that his father _____ for several years.

a. had died

b. has been dead

c. died

d. has dead

5.The government _____ to approve the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice

Department took objection.

a. is going

b. had been

c. was about

d. is coming

6.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.

a. Is working

b. works

c. will be working

d. worked

7.When I was in the city, I visited the university where I ____.

a. had studied

b.studied

c.was studying

d.did study

8.Jone could be a very attractive girl but she ___ to her clothes.

a. pays no attention

b.paid attention

c.was paying no attention

d.had paid attention

9.When I saw her smiling face, I knew she ___ good news of her husband.

a.has

b.has had

c.had had

d.was having

10.By the time the course ends, ___ a lot about Britain.

a.we will learn

b.we are learning

c.we have learned

d.we will have learned

11..It has been about seven years since they _____.

a.got married

b.fir marry

c.get married

d.have married

12.It is the third time tonight someone ____ me.

a. call

b.has called

c.calls

d.will call

13.No decision has been made about the matter yet. We ___ it.

a. still consider

b.still considered

c.are still considered

d.are still considering

14.As a young man he did not know that he ___ become famous later on.

a. was to

b.should

c.was going to

d.would

15.He got word that a delegation ______.

a. soon has arrived

b.soon arrived

c.is soon going to arrive

d.would soon arrive

其他

1. --It is going to be fine tomorrow.

-- ____.

a. So is it.

b. So it is.

c. So it does.

d. So does it.

2. Little ___ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.

a. she cared

b. she may care

c. may she care

d. did she care

3. Fool ___ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.

a. who

b. as

c. like

d. that

4.Only in the dream world ___ moments of terror that are worse than anything we have known

under the sun.

a. there is

b. there are

c. is there

d. are there

5. “I hope the children won’t go near the water.”

“I wanted them ____.”

a.. not

b. not to

c. not go

d. won't

6. 1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ___?

a. had’t she

b. hasn’t she

c. wouldn’t she

d. didn’t she

7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ___?

a. do you

b. will you

c. can you

d. could you

8. There is little water in the bottle, ____?

a. is there

b. is it

c. isn’t that

d. is that

9. We think that English is very useful, ___?

a. don’t we

b. isn’t it

c. do we

d. is it

10. We don’t believe the news is true, ____?

a. is it

b. do we

c. isn’t it

d. don't we

11. Everything seems all right, ____?

a.doesn’t it

b. won’t it

c. hasn’t it

d. don’t they

12. Y ou’d better remain here, ____?

a. hadn’t you

b. shouldn’t you

c. couldn’t you

d. wouldn’t you

13. I am the only person who is to blame, ___?

a.am not I

b. aren’t I

c. isn’t he

d. am I

14. What a pleasant day, ____?

a. is it

b. won’t it

c. isn’t it

d. aren’t they

15. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one.

a. the price of three times

b. three times the price

c. as much as the three times price

d. three times more than the price

16. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.

a. /

b. that of

c. which is

d. of

17. He feels that he is not yet __ to travel abroad.

a. too strong

b. enough strong

c. so strong

d.strong enough

18. She walked 7 miles today. I never imagined she could walk ___ far.

a. as

b. such

c. that

d. very

19. --“How dark your brother’s hair is !”

-- “It’s ___ mine when I was at his age.”

a. not darker than

b. no more darker as

c. not dark more than

d. not darker as

20. In computer programming, this model is ___ any of the others we have ever had.

a. more superior

b. the more superior

c. the most superior

d. Superior

21.More than a year later, he arrived back in America, ____.

a. ill, tired and unhappy

b. with ill, tired and unhappy

c. felt ill, tired and unhappy

d. He felt ill, tired and unhappy

22. He thought he had lost his ____ for good.

a. beautiful yellow little dog

b. yellow beautiful little dog

c. little yellow beautiful dog

d. beautiful little yellow dog

23. She is ___ of the two sisters.

a. taller

b. tall

c. the tallest

d. the taller

TV sets made this year are better quality than ___ last year.

a. that one

b. the ones

c. that

d. those

24. When I saw her, she was reading ____.

a.an exciting, old, detective story

b.an old, exciting, detective story

c.an exciting, detective, old story

d.a detective, old, exciting story

25. . He speaks English ___ he writes it.

a. more badly as

b. more badly than

c. as bad as

d. worse than

26. This watch is ___all the other watches on the market.

a. more superior than

b. superior than

c. most superior of

d. superior to

27. London has a larger population than ___ in the U.K.

a. any city

b. any cities

c. any other city

d. all other cities

28. He knows little of mathematics, and ___ of chemistry.

a. even more

b. still less

c. no less

d. still more

29. . In no country ___ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

a. other than

b. better than

c. more than

d. rather than

30. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them.

a. more than

b. rather than

c. other than

d. better than

31. Y ou should spend ___ in the study of uses of the common words.

a.much time as you can

b. as time much as you can

c.time as many as you can

d.as much time as you can

32. College enrollment was 9,000,000 last year. That was ___.

a. more than 20 percent in 1990

b. 20 percent more than 1990

c. 20 percent more than that in 1990

d. more than 20 percent that in 1990

33. Whether you agree or not, this was the ___plan.

a.perfectest

b. perfect

c. most perfect

d. more perfect

34. We don’t want to do more than ______.

a. being necessary

b. to be necessary

c. is necessary

d. it is necessary

35.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually ____.

a. generate new seeds

b.by generating new seeds

c.new seeds generated

d.new seeds generated here

36.My boss asked me to answer the phone, to talk all messages, and ____.

a.to type

b. typing

c. type

d. typewrite

37.The physician considers going to bed early to be3 more sensible ______.

a.but staying up late

b.than staying up lately

c.than to stay up late

d.than staying up late

38.We were told that it was in that room ___ the Republicans held the import meeting.

a.where

b.and

c.that

d. Which

39.Hold the machine as steadily as you can, _____.

a. and you will occasionally put some oil on the drill

b.and you should occasionally put some oil on the drill

c.and occasionally put some oil on the drill

d.occasionally putting some oil on the drill

50.Exceeding speed limit and ____ safety belts are two common causes of automobile death.

a. not to wear

b. don't wear

c. failing to wear

d. not having worn

虚拟语气的练习

1.b

2. c

3. d

4. C

5. a

6. b

7. b

8. b

9. c 10. a 11. a 12. b 13.

d 14. c 15. c 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. d 20.b 21. b 22.c 23.a

24. d

25. a

限定词的练习

1.c

2.d

3.a

4.b

5.d

6.b

7.b

8.b

9.c 10.d 11.c 12.c 13.a

各类从句的练习

1.b

2.a

3.d

4.c

5.a

6.d

7.d

8.d

9.c 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.a 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.a 18.a 19.c 20.a 21.b 22.c. 23.a 24.d 25.d 26.c

27.c 28.c 29.c 30.a 31.c 32.a 33.b 34.d 35.d 36.c 37.a 38.c 39.d 40.a

主谓一致

1.c

2.d

3.c

4.a

5.a

6.a

7.d

8.a

9.a 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.c 16.b 17.c 18.c 19.b 20.b 21.c 22.b 23.a

动词时态和语态

1.b

2.b

3.c

4.b

5.c

6.b

7.a

8.a

9.c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.a 15.d

其他

1.b

2.d

3.b

4.d

5.b

6.c

7.b

8.a

9.b 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.a 20.d superior to 21.a 22.d 23.d ,d(those) 24.a

25.d

26.d 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.b 31.d 32.c 33.b 34.b 35.a 36.a 37.d 38.c 39.d 40.c

英语专四真题及答案解析汇总

英语专四真题及答案解析汇总文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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