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七年级下册unit9讲义(2013人教版)

七年级下册unit9讲义(2013人教版)
七年级下册unit9讲义(2013人教版)

Unit9 What does he look like? 【短语归纳】

1.short hair 短发

2.long hair 长发

3.curly hair 卷发

4.straight hair 直发

5.medium height 中等个子

6.medium build 中等身材

7.go to the movie 去看电影

8.a little 有点儿

9.look like 看起来像10.a big nose 大鼻子

11.a small mouth 小嘴巴

12.a round face 圆脸

13.black hair 黑发

14.big eyes 大眼睛

15.a long face 长脸

16.the same way 同样的方式

17.in the end 最后

18.blonde hair 金色的头发

【用法集萃】

1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? ……看上去什么样?

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发

【典句必背】

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。

4.What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?

She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发。

5. Do you remember …? 你记得……吗?

6. I don’t think he’s so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。

7. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。

8. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。

【重点句式】

对“外表”提问:

1. –他看起来长得怎么样?-- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)

--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.

①同义句(更侧重询问性格):-- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)

区别:-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)

②区别比较:(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)

(2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)

2. 她有一点点胖:She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词,前用be动词)

①一点点+形容词:a little bit+形容词= a little+形容词= a bit+形容词;

②一点点+名词:a little+名词= a bit of+名词;

如:His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.

He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.

3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking.

①句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth

②句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth

练:(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).

(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?

(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).

(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

5. 他不再戴眼镜了:He doesn’t wear glasses any more.

词组:不再…:not…any more

词组:戴眼镜:wear glasses

穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色如:Do you know the boy in black?

6. 没有人知道我:Nobody knows me.

语法:someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

如:(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?

(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. Enjoying

7.在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)

8. 篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team (有of,需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用’s ; 如:He is my father’s friend.

②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用of . 如:Here is a photo of my family.

9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

跟在be后(be+形容词) 跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)

1 是高的/矮的is tall/short 有长/短头发have long/short hair

2 是中等高度is of medium height 有直/卷头发have straight/curly hair

3 是胖的/瘦的is heavy/fat, thin 有黑/黄头发have black/yellow hair

4 是中等身材is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair

5 是长的/短的is long/short have a medium height/build

6 是漂亮/丑陋的is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes

7 是可爱的is cute 有一张圆脸:have a round face

10. 受某人的欢迎:be popular with sb 受欢迎的:popular

对某人友好:be friendly to sb 友好的:friendly

11. 讲笑话:tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事:tell stories

开玩笑:play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑:play jokes on sb

12. 有一副新的面貌:have a new look (此处的look作“名词”)

13. 去买东西:go shopping 在购物商场购物:shop at the mall

14. (1) look v. 看起来;如:He looks like his father.

(2) look prep. 外表;如:He has a new look.

15. (1) like v. 喜欢;如:What does he like?

(2) like prep. 像;如:What is he like?

【经典范文】

My best friend is Li Xiaomeng. She’s beautiful. She always wears a white T-

shirt and jeans. She usually wears a pair of sports shoes. She is tall and thin. She has short curly hair. She has big eyes and a small mouth. I like her because she is cute and funny.

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七年级英语(上册)材料 三个预备单元 ●一、文化常识 英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如: (1) Bob: Good morning , Helen ! Helen : Good morning , Bob ! Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点) Bob : Good evening , Helen ! Helen : Good evening , Bob ! 2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi打招呼,但是两人用语要一致, 不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi。例如: (1)Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! (2)Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! ●二、几个功能句型 问答“身体健康”用语 1、Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗? Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康,↘你也要询问对方的健康。可 = I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言:And you ? Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说? ↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?)Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母,并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接)3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型: Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色。 ●三、1、不定词a与an的区别 a 用在辅音开头的单词前,an 用在元音开头的单词前。例如 a pen 一支钢笔;an apple 一个苹果 a book 一本书an hour 一小时 a “u”一个字母“u”an orange 一个橙子;; ●2、指示代词this 与that 的区别 this 指代近处的人或物,that 指代远处的人或物。 ●本块习题: ●1、写出同义词或同义句

2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义完整版

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with与…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样? (表建议) 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day) On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00) 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、 眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓! 4,from…to… 5,be/ arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前be 后) Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,either…or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English、 it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me、 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1,疑问词 How 如何(方式) how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段” how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时 中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) why为什么(原因) what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也 可用who) whose谁的 2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其她事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4,what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?您认为…怎么样? 5,He is 11 years old、 He is an 11-year-old boy、 6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担 心 8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me (like像) 12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 就是动词across就是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me、 Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me、 Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修 饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交 通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

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