形容词和副词比较等级的用法

.形容词和副词比较等级的用法

I )同级比较：

1甲与乙相比程度相同：用as+原级形容词/副词+as 2甲与乙相比，甲不及乙：用not as/so+ 形容词/副词as。如：Dick is as tall as his brother.

Tom speaks Chinese as frequently as Jack.

The picture is (not) as beautiful as that one .

II )比较级：

1. 表示A超过B。此时用形容词和副词的比较等级more(adj/adv+er)+ than

Our classroom is brighter than yours.

He did more carefully in the exam than I .

I don 't think math is more important than physics.

.2表示A不及B用句型：less+形容词/副词的原级+than= not as/so+形容词/副词as = not more--- than---如：这幅画比不上那幅画漂亮

2. 比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为副词或短语，置于比较级前面，说明比较级的程

度。这些词有： a little, little, a bit, bit, a lot, a great deal, much, far, rather, slightly, by far, even, still, n early, almost, any, just,( …)times 等。

The moon is much smaller than the earth.

The result of the experiment turned out to be even better than expected.

Speak a bit more slowly, please.

3．形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法

1 ) more and more 越来越…… 如：

You are growing taller and taller.

English is becoming more and more important.

2). The more ------- , the more ---------- .越……，越

The harder he works , the happier he will feel .

The more careful you are, the better you will do in the exam.

The harder you study, the greater progress you 'll make .

4) 倍数的表达法

①倍数(half, once, twice, …times +as+ 形容词+as

②倍数+形容词比较级+than

③倍数+the (size, height, le ngth, weight, width, depth, age) +of …The white box is four times deeper than the black box.

This road is twice Ion ger tha n that one.

The red buildi ng is twice the height of the grey build ing.

Our school is three times the size of yours.

The street is four times the len gth of that one.

The output of the paper mill is three times higher than it was last yea

5)否定词not与never与比较级连用相当于最高级

(1) You can ' t do it better.= You do it the best . ［来源学科网、

(2) The teacher can ' t explain the grammar more clearly.

=The teacher expla ins the grammar the most clearly.

⑶__ What do you thi nk of the film

__ Wonderful. I ' ve never seen a better one.=This is the best film

that I ' ve seen.

(4) You sing very well and I ' ve never heard a more beautiful voice=----

(5) How wonderfully she sings! I ' ve never heard a better voice.= --- II. 形容词和副词比较等级练习

I. Choose the best an swer

What did you like the film

It ' s ' ve never seen

A. a better

B. a worse

C. the best

D. the worst

2. The number of people present at the concert was ____________ than expected. There were many tickets left.

A. much smaller

B. much more

C. much larger

D. many more

3. It is reported that the United States uses ___energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice

B. twice much

C. twice much as

D. twice as much

4. The house rent is expensive. I ' ve got about half the space I had at home and

I ' m paying ____ here.

A. as three times much

B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much

5. Our neighbors has ________ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. a house the same big as

6. The more you read, _______ .

A. the more you learn

B. the more you ' ll learn

C. more and more you you ' ll learn

D. you ' ll learn the more

III. spend, cost, take, pay 和pay for

（1）spend

. 他花了很多钱买了这辆新车。

他平时把尽可能多的时间花费在读书上。

（2）cost ：

. 这本书用了他一美元。[ 来源

. 乘船到伦敦要用12 英磅（3）take

. 到邮局用去了我十分钟时间。他们用了两年时间拍这部新影片。

（4）pay 他花了很多钱买了这辆新车.

这本书用了他一美元。

5）pay for

. 你得付你的饭费

IV. not until

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn 't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn 't realize

D. I realize

2. Not until all the fish died in the river ___________ howserious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realized

D. didn ' t the villagers realize

until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

4. Not until he arrived home ___ he find that this wallet had been

stolen.

A. did

B. would

C. when

D. that

5. Not until his father was out of prison __ to school.

A. can John go

B. John can go

C. could John go

D. John could go

6. Not until all the fish died in the river ___________ howserious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realized

D. didn ' t the villagers realize was about 600 years ago _______________________ the first clock with a face and an hour

hand was made.（ 97 全国卷）

A. that

B. until

C. before

D. w hen

8 .It was ___back home after the experiment.（04 湖北卷)

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn ' t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn ' t go

9 .It wasn ' t until nearly a month later _____ I received the manager ' s

reply. （05 全国卷I）

A. since

B. when

C. as

D. that

10. It was not until she got home __________ Jennifer realized she had lost

her keys. （06 全国卷II）

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. before

V+ed form

ed 分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。

. 1 单个的过去分词作前置定语。

.1 ) 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。如: I saw a broken cup on the table . He took care of a wounded soldier.

His spoken English is poor .

2) . 不及物动词的ed 形式不表被动只表完成。

She is a grown woman.

The police are running after an escaped prisoner

In autumn fallen leaves can be seen on the ground .

They looked up at the risen sun .

You should drink boiled water.

2. 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词, 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于被动的定语从句，ed 前不加be 动词。如:

1) . This is a color TV set produced last year = This is a color TV set that were produced last year 2 ) . This is a letter written to me by my daughter = This is a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写

给我的信

3 ) . Is this the book written by Henry James

=Is this the book which/that was written by Henry James

4 ) . He was a professor respected by all the teachers and students of the

college.

=He was a professor who/that was respected by all the teachers and students of the college [ 来源:]

练习：改写下列句子。

1) ．I like the book written by Bi Shumin .

2). He is reading a novel written by Shakespeare.

30 I like films directed by Zhang Yimu . 3．过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别：

过去分词作定语表示被动意义而动作已经完成，而现在分词作定语表示主动意义而动作正在进行。如：

1) Japan is a developed country while China is a developing country .

2) Don' t drink boiling water. Drink boiled water.

3) England is an English-speaking country so spoken English is heard

everywhere .

4) fallen leaves ____ falling leaves

5) The risen sun ___ the rising sun

6)The person giving us a speech is a professor from Canada .

= The person who is giving us a speech is a professor from Canada. 现在分

词作定语相当于主动的定语从句。

4 .done being done to be done 的区别

1. The building built last month is our classroom building

2 .The building being built now is our classroom building.

3 The building to be built next month is our classroom building.

4The question ____ (raise) at the meeting yesterday is important .

5 The problem __ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is important .

6 .The problem __ (discuss) at the meeting now is important .

练1I. 改写下列句子。

1．I like the book written by Bi Shumin .

2. He is reading a novel written by Shakespeare.

3 I like films directed by Zhang Yimu .

II. 用正确的形式填空

question ____ (raise) at the meeting yesterday is important .

2. The problem ___ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is important .

3 .The problem ___ (discuss) at the meeting now is important .

III. 选择填空

t use words, expressions or phrases __ only to people with specific

3. there was an ___ look on his face when the actress appeared.

A. excited

B. excitement

C. exciting

D. excitedly 's wrong for the__ countries to

control

A. development

B. developing

C. developed

D. develop 5. I have collected the money ____________________ .

A. needing

B. need

C. to need

D. needed

6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long.

A. being built

B. to be built

C. built

D. building book can be used in ___ countries.

B. English-spoken

C. speaking-English

D. spoken-English

9. This is the problem___ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed

C. to be discussed

D. discussed

10. The ___ look on his face suggested A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting

11. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 BC, didn 't include womenplayers until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

should you do if there is no food ____ for you when you get home after a day 's work

A. is left

B. left

C. leave

D. leaving

I got back homeI saw a message ___ to the door reading “ Sorry to miss you, will you call later

A. pinning

B. pinned

C. to be pinning

D. to be pinned

computer center, ____ l ast year, is very popular among the students in

this school.

A. ope n

B. ope ning

C. hav ing ope ned

D. ope ned

first textbook __ for teachi ng En glish as a foreig n Ian guage came out

knowledge.

known [来源:Z § xx §]

B. having

C. to be known

D. known

2．Reading is an experience quite different

pictures _______ in your mind instead

A. to form

B. form

C. formed

D. having formed been

from watching of before known TV; there are your eyes. the world. that he had not expected so.

形容词和副词比较级的用法

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(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意： 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构：主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

形容词和副词比较等级导学案

形容词和副词的比较等级复习案 一、大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、_______和_______。 1. 原级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 表示双方程度相同或不同时。肯定式用__________________表示。 否定式用_________________表示。 2) as...as possible (表示_______________），如： 3) too + ___________________ + to do sth “太......而不能......” 4) _______________+ enough + to do sth “足够......去做......” 5) 当so...that句型中主句和从句的主语不一致时，转换成too...to do sth和......enough to do sth时，在不定式前需加_________________做不定式的逻辑主语。 2. 比较级和最高级的构成(填空并举例) 1) 单音节词和部分双音节词： ①一般在原级词尾加_______ 或_______构成。 ②以e结尾只加_______或_______构成。 ③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_______写这个辅音字母再加 _______ 或_______构成。 ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为_______再加_______或_______构成。 2) 多音节词: 在原级前加_________或____________构成。 3) 部分不规则变化。 3. 比较级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 两者进行比较时，用____________表示。 注意：than 之后的人称代词在口语中可以用宾格。如果人称代词之后跟着谓语时，则只能用__________格。 2) than之后常常省去在意义上和主句相同的谓语成分。 Jim is younger than Ben ( is ). 吉姆比本年龄小。 3) 当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词还可以省略。 4) What / Which / Who ...better, A or B? 4. 使用比较级时应注意的问题： 1) 比较级前可以使用程度副词，如：_______________________等，或使用数量词或短语修饰，表示“......得多" "甚至......"，"更......一些（一点）"。 2) 比较级的惯用结构： ①“__________ + and + _________”或“more and more + ___________”，译为“越来越……”。 ②“the + __________ +……，the + _________ +……”，译为“越……，就越……”。 ③“比较级+ than any other + ____________”，译为“比其他任何......都......”，表示________级的含义。 3) 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the + ________ + of the two”, 译为“两个中比较......”。 4) 选择疑问句可用比较级形式。 5. 最高级的用法: _______者或_______者以上相比，用最高级。____词的最高级前不加冠词。 1) 表示比较范围的介词短语：一般由_________或________引导。

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(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词副词的比较级和最高级与用法

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 nice (原级) nicer(比较级) nicest(最高级) 3)少数以-ow, -ple结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 narrow (原级) narrower(比较级)narrowest(最高级) simple (原级) simpler(比较级) simplest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 以–ing/ -ed结尾, 比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 boring (原级) more boring (比较级) most boring (最高级) interested (原级) more interested (比较级) most interested (比较级) 7) 以两个辅音结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 strict (原级) more strict (比较级) most strict (最高级) 8) 其他双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (比较级) 副词的比较等级: 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest warmly more warmly most warmly 常用的不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good/well—better— best many— more —most much— more —most little — less —least bad/badly —worse —worst far — farther — farthest —further— furthest （far有两种比较级和最高级形式 farther/farthest多指距离上远近，further/furthest 多指程度上远近） old — older —oldest old — elder — eldest （old 有两种比较级和最高级形式 elder/eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。） My elder brother is an engineer. 我的哥哥是个工程师。 Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛利是三个姐妹中最大的。 late—later晚些的)—latest最晚的，近期的） late—latter（后者的）—last （最后的）I will see you later. 一会儿见。 His latest book is selling very well.他最近的新书十分畅销。 If offered red or white, I would choose the latter wine. 如果有人问我要白酒还是红酒，我选择后者。 That is the last time I invite him to dinner. 那是最后一次我请他吃饭。

形容词比较级的用法

形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： 它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)．．． 需注意的原级的用法： (1)否定结构有A．．。not as+形容词原级+as B及A．．．not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有．．．times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如： This garden is ten times as large as that one． This room is twice as large as that one． (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如：This book is half as thick as that one． 需注意的比较级的用法： (1)than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时，试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs．我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs．我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you．我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter． (6)"The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法： (1)常见结构有：“of+复数意义的词”表示“在……之中的”，“在……中”；“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中”。如：

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词和副词的比较等级

一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成：

总结为“两好，两坏，两多，一少，一老，一远”不规则。 注意：healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？ 2.也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：

a. 名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1：as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及／不如后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用：less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 ：1）表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词:very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑 得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。 (2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。 “甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如，He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。 二、比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词:much，a lot，far，…的多 a little，a bit，…一点儿

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法总结

形容词和副词原级，最高级和比较级用法 一、原级的用法 1. 只能修饰原级的词:very , quite, so, too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can '我弟oW跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2. 原级常用的句型结构 ⑴甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示甲和乙程度相同”或甲是乙的几倍” ‘ am/is/are be y I was/were 1倍once，2倍twice，3倍或者3倍以上用“基数词+times ” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示甲和乙程度相同”或甲是乙的几倍”

例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 Tom runs twice as fast as Mike汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。 甲+情态动词+实意动词原形+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示甲和乙程度相同”或甲是乙的几倍” （can 情态动词could must may should need ⑵甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。 甲+助动词+not实意动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 「did 助动词《do ‘does 甲+情态动词+not+实意动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如，He doesn' t walk as slowly as yc他走路不像你那样慢。 二、比较级的用法 1. 可以修饰比较级的词:much , a lot, far, a great deal…的多;a little , a bit, 一点儿;even甚至，still仍然 Less on One ismuch easier tha n Less on Two第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks eve n youn ger tha n before汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 This train runs much faster tha n that one这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。