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马上要四级了吧,不想复习吧,那就看看这个吧从作文到完型都有了

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马上要四级了吧,不想复习吧，太正常了，那就看看这个吧从作文到完型都有了。来源：关丁旭的日志

作文模板:

1）先背3个句子

1 Nowadays w ith the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)

2 The popularity of digital …will have great i nfluence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（讲影响）

3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。

2）模板（2个模板）

1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。

中间段：措施

结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结

开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……

中间段Firstly….Secondly…https://www.wendangku.net/doc/902200679.html,stly but in no means least……

结尾段To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.

2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论

中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)

结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）

开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.

中间段：On t he one hand, some people hold the view that …..

On the other hand, a great many people insist that….

结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的) 6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。

1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他

们的生活和充实了他们的生活。

3）。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）

4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上

5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野

6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要

7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力

8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验

9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 10）1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响

2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响

1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ________. In that case, ______________.

2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, .----- for another, __.

3. My experience tells me that to _____ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.

4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.

5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________.

6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.

7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.

8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.

9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.

10. In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________. If ______________, it may be very useful. Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.

11. Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems ______________. As for the second idea, ______________.

12. As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for the opinion that ______________.

13. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.

14. Personally, I believe that ______________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is

awaiting us because ______________.

15. In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with ______________.

16. People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their best to ______________. We believe that ______________.

17. All in all, we cannot live without ______________ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.

18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying- ______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit a lot from it.

19. With the development of society, ______________. So it’s urgent and necessary to ______________. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

20. It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________. However, from a personal point of view I find ______________.

21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.

22. It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________.

23. But both ______________ and ______________ have disadvantages. For example, ______________. Which to choose, ______________ or ______________? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.

24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.

25. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________.

26. No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger.

27. We need to take a second look at t he matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we won’t ______________.

28. It is high time that ______________. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 29. In conclusion, we should know about the problem of ______________, and object to ______________. Only in this way ______________.

30 Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is ______________. Another way is ______________. Still another one is ______________.

31. Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.

32. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ______________. But the common recognition of the importance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way.

33. It is clear, therefore, that the task of ______________ demands great attention.

34. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.

35. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. Because I believe ______________.

36. We all know the story of ______________. this lesson tells us that ______________, we should ______________.

37. My own point of view is that ______________ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that ______________. As an old saying goes, ______________.

38. If we can’t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.

39. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe ______________.

40. From the graph it is evident that ______________.

41. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________. And I believe that ______________.

42. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______________.

43. For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that ______________.

44. Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that ______________.

45. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.

46. Recognizing the fact that ______________ should lead us to conclude that ______________.

47. In short, I support the statement that it is better to ______________ because ______________.

48. After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that ______________ is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.

49. My point of view in ______________ largely results from the fact that ______________.

50. Now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.

51. From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference. Personally, I think ______________ has more advantages.

52. On the one hand, it has helped china ______________. On the other hand, it has increased china’s ______________, and at the same time, made great contributions to our national development.

53. In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways. One way to tackle this question is ______________. Another way that is worth adopting is ______________.

54. As far as I am concerned, I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.

55. For me, ______________ is a glory and it is the most important thing I have to take into feasible consideration.

56. As regards me, I tend to pick ______________, for ______________. What’s more, ______________.

57. If I were given a choice between ______________ and ______________, I would certainly prefer ______________. For me, ______________.

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has

a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

有关世博会的作文和词汇

In my opinion, the Expo is a huge and grand ceremony. I can imagine, in Shanghai, no boundaries, from all over the world people are talking about the changes here, not only to become more clean environment, and building better and better. Following the Olympic Games after the motherland and the people is the second one is excited event.

Shanghai World Expo, construction of the "Shanghai World Expo Park" is also careful planning, it is estimated there is a permanent exhibition hall. My favorite is the mascot of World Expo - Hai Bao. This is an aqua blue again with a dynamic elf. Hoi Po's image and self-confidence to use both arms warm smile welcomes friends from around the world. Hoi Po is a Chinese character "person" as a core creative, because only supported one another throughout the world, man and nature. Man and society. Harmony among people, so that the city will be better.

I'm looking forward to Shanghai World Expo held in Shanghai has been constantly progressing, people of the motherland is also injected into the Expo. Olympics. I believe that the Expo would surely be the same as the Olympic Games a complete success, has become so difficult for other countries to replace the state, win glory for the whole of China! I hope I can do something for the World Expo, in order to cheer the arrival of the Expo bar!

在我看来，世博会是一个庞大而隆重的仪式。我可以想像，在上海，没有国界，远离世界各地的人都在谈论这里的变化，不仅变得更加清洁的环境，和建设的越来越好。继后，祖国和人民的奥运会，是第二个是兴奋的事件。

上海世博会，“上海世博会园区”也认真规划，估计有一个永久性的展览大厅建设。我最喜欢的是世博会吉祥物- 海宝。这是一个水蓝色小精灵再次充满活力。海宝的形象和自信用双手温暖的笑容欢迎来自世界各地的朋友。海宝是一个汉字“人”作为核心创意，因为只有在世界各地支持彼此，人与自然。人与社会。人与人之间的和谐，使这个城市会更好。

我期待着上海世博会在上海举行的不断进步，祖国人民也注入了博览会。奥运会。我相信，世博会，一定会为奥运会一样取得圆满成功，已成为其他国家，使国家难以取代，赢得了全中国的荣耀！我希望我能为世博会的东西，以欢呼世博会酒吧到来！

世博会常用词语的英文翻译

中国上海2010年世博会：Eopo 2010 Shanghai China

世博会会徽: the Expo emblem

世博会会徽看起来像三个人手挽着手。The Expo emblem looks like three people holding hands. 世博会将持续半年。The Expo will last six months.

世博会的主题: the theme of Expo

城市，让生活更美好。Better city, better life.

世博园区: the Expo Site

沿黄浦江两岸：along both sides of the Huangpu River

主题馆: the theme pavilions

中国馆：Chinas pavilion

东方之冠：The Crown of the East

上海世博会吉祥物

“吉祥物”作为代表东道国特色的标志物，是一个国家文化的象征。她从各个层面反映了东道国的历史发展、文化观念、意识形态以及社会背景，并在政治、经济、文化等多个领域的传播中扮演着十分重要的角色。

Mascot, as the symbol featuring the hosting country, will embody the history, development, cult ure, concept and social background of the country and will play an important role in the communi cation in political, economical and cultural fields.

中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物在设计理念上，努力实现以下功能：

The mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is trying to accomplish the following functions: 二、主体形象

以汉字的“人”作为核心创意，既反映了中国文化的特色，又呼应了上海世博会会徽的设计理念。在国际大型活动吉祥物设计中率先使用文字作为吉祥物设计的创意，是一次创新。 Created from the Chinese character 人, which means people, the mascot embodies the character of Chinese culture and echoes with the designing concept of the emblem of World Expo Shanghai . Using the Chinese character as the mascot of an international event is an innovation.

三、名字由来

中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物的名字叫“海宝（HAIBAO）”,意即“四海之宝”。“海宝”的名字朗朗上口，也和他身体的色彩呼应，符合中国民俗的吉祥称谓原则。“海宝”的名字与吉祥物的形象密不可分，寓意吉祥。

The name of the mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is Hai Bao, which means the treas ure of the sea. The name of Hai Bao is easy to remember, echoes with the color of its body and is a typical lucky name in Chinese tradition.

四、主题体现

海宝体现了“人”对城市多元文化融合的理想；体现了“人”对经济繁荣、环境可持续发展建设的赞颂；体现了“人”对城市科技创新、对发展的无限可能的期盼；也体现了“人”对城市社区重塑的心愿；他还体现着“人”心中城市与乡村共同繁荣的愿景。海宝是对五彩缤纷生活的向往，对五光十色的生命的祝福，也是中国上海对来自五湖四海朋友的热情邀约。

Hai Bao embodies ideal of the coexistence of different cultures in cities; embodies the appreciat ion of economic development and environmental sustainable development; embodies the wish to r emodel the city communities, embodies the anticipation of the well-off both urban cities and count rysides. Hai Bao is the whish to colorful life and the warm invitation to friends from all over the w

orld to Shanghai.

博会英语作文-我想成为2010世博会的志愿者

The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more https://www.wendangku.net/doc/902200679.html,内容

译文

世界博览会是一项大规模的，全球性的，非商业博览会。在举办世博会必须申请一个国家和国际世界博览会委员会批准。博览会旨在促进思想和世界经济，文化，科学和技术发展的交流，让参展商宣传和展示他们的成就和改善国际关系。因此，与世博会的150年历史的被认为是经济，科技奥运。上海将举办2010年世博会。世博会有着悠久的历史，但从未在亚洲举行。因此，2010年世博会，是对亚洲人的荣誉。我国政府已作出承诺，这将是最好的之一。而上海作为主办城市，将有更多的机会迅速发展。作为一个在上海的学生，我要学好英语，这样我可以成为世博会志愿者，帮助外国人了解更多https://www.wendangku.net/doc/902200679.html,旗下英语路

听力中难懂的词语和语句，弄懂会让你加分不少~

1) take a rain check 推辞，改天

2) lost count 弄不清楚

3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍

4) make yourself at home 随意，随便

5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了

6) make sense 有意义，理解

7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵

8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光

9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代

10)is ice cold 表示理所当然

11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物

13)lose one's train of 忘记

14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步

15)on the dot 准时；正点

16)once and for all 最后一次；干脆

17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围

18)out of this world 非常好

19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定

20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟

21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点

22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待

24)stick with 继续做，坚持

25)straighten out 扯平；结清

26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)

27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助

28)under the weather 身体不适，生病

29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心

30)break new ground 创新

31)do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果

32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿

33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍

34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落

35)few and far between不多;少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的

36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康

37)grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受

38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神

39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密

40)know a thing or two about 略知一二

It's a deal.一言为定。

It's nice.这不错！

It’s wonderful! 真是太棒了！

It won't be long.不会太久的。

It won't take much time.不会花太多时间的。

It's been a long time.好久不见了。

阅读理解作文来源

建议：经常阅读以下国外报刊专栏对通过大学英语四六级考试有利。

1. USA Today

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/902200679.html,/news/education

2. NY Times

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/902200679.html,

3. Newsweek

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/902200679.html,

4. Guardian

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/902200679.html,/education

【词汇】四级活跃动词高频词组

1. break

(1) break away 突然离开，强行逃脱

(2) break down 损坏

(3) break in 非法闯入

(4) break into 非法闯入，强行进入

(5) break out 爆发，突然出现

(6) break off 突然停止，中断

(7) break through 突围，冲破

(8) break up 打碎；终止，结束

(9) break out 爆发，突然出现

2. bring

(1) bring about 导致，引起

(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服

(3) bring down 使落下；降低，减少

(4) bring forth 产生，提出

(5) bring forward 提出，提议；提前

(6) bring off 使实现，做成

(7) bring on 引起，促进

(8) bring out 出版，推出；激起，引起

(9) bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过

(10)bring to 使恢复知觉

(11)bring up 养育，教养；提出（问题）

3. call

(1) call at/on 访问，拜访

(2) call back 回电话

(3) call for 要求，需要

(4) call in 招来，叫～进来

(5) call off 取消

(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召，要求

(7) call up 打电话；招集

4. carry

(1) carry forward 推进

(2) carry off 拿走，夺走

(3) carry on 继续

(4) carry out 执行，完成，实现

(5) carry over 使）继续下去，将～延后

(6) carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使度过困难（或麻烦）5. come

(1) come about 发生，产生

(2) come across 偶然遇见，碰上

(3) come along 出现，发生；进步，进展

(4) come apart 破碎，崩溃

(5) come around/round 到来，顺便来访；苏醒，复原

(6) come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解

(7) come between 分开，离间；妨碍

(8) come by 得到，获得；访问，看望；

(9) come down （物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒

(10)come down to 可归结为

(11)come in for 收到，遭到

(12)come off 结果，表现；脱落，分开

(13)come on （表鼓励，催促）快，走吧；进步，进展

(14)come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果（是）

(15)come through 经历，安然度过

(16)come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到

(17)come up 发生，出现；走上前来

(18)come up against 突然（或意外）碰到（困难等）

(19)come up to 达到（标准），比得上

(20)come up with 提出，提供

6. cut

(1) cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过

(2) cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减

(3) cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，杀死

(4) cut in 插嘴，打断

(5) cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，隔离

(6) cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用

7. get

(1) get about 走动；（消息）传开

(2) get across （使）被了解，将～讲清楚

(3) get ahead 获得成功，取得进展

(4) get along 前进，进展；过活，生活

(5) get around/round （消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）

(6) get at 够的着，触及；意思是；查明，发现；指责

(7) get away 走开离开；逃脱；

(8) get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；对～进行报复

(9) get down （从～）下来；写下；使沮丧

(10)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做

(11)get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对～亲近

(12)get into 对~发生兴趣；卷入；使进入

(13)get off （从～）下来；结束工作，下班；动身，出发

(14)get on 骑上（马，自行车），登上（车，船，飞机）；进展，相处；继续

(15)get out （使）离开，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄漏；生产，出版

(16)get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）；解决（问题）

(17)get rid of 摆脱，除去

(18)get through with）干完（工作），完成（任务）；度过（时间）

(19)get together 相聚，聚集

(20)get up 起床，起立

8. give

(1) give away 泄露；赠送

(2) give back 送还，恢复

(3) give in 交上；投降，屈服

(4) give off 放出，释放

(5) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚

(6) give oneself up 自首，投降，投案

(7) give out 分发，放出

(8) give rise to 引起，使发生；造成

(9) give up 停止，放弃

(10)give way 让路，让步

(11)give way to 给...让路，对...让步；被...代替

9. go

(1) go after 追求

(2) go along with 陪同前往，随行

(3) go back on 违背

(4) go by 过去

(5) go down 下降，降低；被载人，传下去

(6) go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护

(7) go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于

(8) go into 进入，研究，调查

(9) go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开

(10)go on 继续，发生

(11)go out 外出，熄灭

(12)go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

(13)go through 经历，经受，详细检查

(14)go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产

(15)go up 上升，增加；建起

(16)go with 伴随，与...协调

(17)go without 没有...也行

(18)go wrong 发生故障，出毛病

10. hand

(1) hand down 留传下来，传给，往下传

(2)hand in 交上，递交

(3)hand in hand 手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合

(4)hand on 传下来，依次传递

(5)hand out 分发，散发，发给

(6)hand over 交出，移交，让与

11. hang

(1) hang about 闲荡

(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩

(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去

(4)hang up 挂,吊，拖延...,中止,搁置

12. hold

(1)hold back 跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制

(2)hold on 继续，掘住不放

(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持

(4)hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服

(5)hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截13. keep

(1)keep an eye on 留意，照看

(2)keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留

(3)keep company with 与...交往，与...结伴

(4)keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）

(5)keep from 使...不（做）

(6)keep house 管理家务，做家务

(7)keep in touch 保持联系

(8)keep off 不接近，避开

(9)keep on 继续不断，保持

(10)keep one's head 保持镇静

(11)keep one's word 守信用

(12)keep out of 躲开，置身...之外

(13)keep to 坚持，保持

(14)keep track 通晓事态，注意动向

(15)keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持

(16)keep up with 向...看齐，跟上...

14. look

(1)look after 照管，照料

(2)look at 看望，注视

(3)look back 回顾，回头看

(4)look down on 看不起，轻视

(5)look for 寻找，寻求

(6)look forward to 盼望，期待

(7)look in 顺便看望

(8)look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视

(9)look on 帝观，观看；看待；视作

(10)look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕

(11)look over 检查，查看，调查

(12)look through 仔细杳看，浏览，温习

(13)look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）

(14)look up to 尊敬，敬仰

15. make

(1)make a face 做鬼脸

(2)make a/the difference 有影响，很重要

(3)make believe 假装

(4)make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于

5)make friends 交朋支，友好相处

(6)make fun of 取笑；嘲弄

(7)make one's way 前进，行进

(8)make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写

(9)make progress 进步

(10)make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

(11)make sure 确认

(12)make sure of/that 确信；确定，务必

(13)make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

(14)make the most of 尽量利用

(15)make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补

(16)make up for 补偿，弥补

(17)make up one's mind 下决心

(18)make use of 利用

(19)make way 开路，让路

16. out of

(1)out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有

(2)out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气

(3)out of control 失去控制

(4)out of danger 脱离危险

(5)out of date 过时

(6)out of doors 在户外

(7)out of order 发生故障，失调

(8)out of place 不得其所的，不适当的

(9)out of practice 久不练习，荒疏

(10)out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

(11)out of step 步调不一致，不协调

(12)out of touch 失去联系

(13)out of work 失业

17. put

(1)put across 解释清楚，说明

(2)put aside 储存，保留

(3)put away 放好，收好；储存

(4)put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定

(5)put forward 提出

(6)put in 驶进

(7)put in for 申请

(8)put in order 整理，检修

(9)put into effect 实行，生效

(10)put off 推迟，推延

(11)put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）

(12)put out 熄灭，消灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产

(13)put to use 使用，利用

(14)put up 提出，举起，升起，提（价）；为...提供食宿，投宿，建造

(15)put up with 容忍，忍受

(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转

18. run

(1)run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追

(2)run for 竞选

(3)run into 撞上，偶然碰见

(4)run off 复印，打印

(5)run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽

(6)run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习

(7)run short 用完，耗尽

19. set

(1)set about 开始，着手

(2)set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

(3)set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍

(4)set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入

(5)set fire to 点燃

(6)set forth 阐明，陈述

(7)set free 释放

(8)set off 出发，动射，引起，使发生

(9)set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定

(10)set out to 打算，着手

(11)set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持

20. take

(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然

(2)take a chance 冒险一试

(3)take advantage of 利用，趁...之机

(4)take after 与...相像

(5)take away 清除，清耗

(6)take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责

(7)take charge of 担任，负责

(8)take delight in 以...为乐

(9)take down 记下，写下

(10)take effect 生效，起作用

(11)take for 把...认为是，把...看成是

(12)take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗

(13)take off 拿走，脱下；起飞

(14)take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事

(15)take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行

(16)take over 接管，接办

(17)take pains 尽务，煞费苦心

(18)take part in 参加

(19)take place 发生，进行

(20)take the place of 代替

(21)take to 喜欢，亲近

(22)take turns 轮流

(23)take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收

(24)take...into account 考虑

21. turn

(1)turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥

(2)turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入

(3)turn into 变成

(4)turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开

(5)turn on 接通，打开

(6)turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开

(7)turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交。转交

(8)turn to 变成；求助于，借助于

(9)turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到，发生

完型重要词组：

side by side 并排, 并肩

learn ... by heart 用心学习

combine ... with ... 与...结合

in that circumstances 如果是那样的话replace ... with ... 用...代替...

keep a record of 记录

comments on ... 关于...的意见

at least 至少来源：

speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待

in return 作为回报

the survey on ... 关于...的调查

differ in... 在...不同

emerge from... 从...出现

be satisfied with...

play ... roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上turn out 结果是，证明是

in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见distinguish ... from ... 区分...与... communicate with... 与...交流

one another 彼此，相互

by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到的时候differ from... 与...不同

for instance 举例来说

divide ... into ... 把...分成...

enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情赞成和...一致look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少...

check with... 与...协商

tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做... call after 追喊, 以...命名

call for 要求, 提倡

fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）fight with 与...作战（战友之间）agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议

add up 合计

add to 增加

take ... for example

in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看，最后

on offer 在出售中

choose from... 从...中挑选

be curious about... 对...感到好奇

confront with... 使面临, 使面对

with interest 有兴趣地

an average of ... 平均是...

at high altitudes 在很高的地方

draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

focus on 集中考试大论坛

in years to come 在未来的几年内

as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待

pass through 经过, 通过

a sequence of 一系列的

set apart from 把...区分开

take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

be aware of/that 注意到

translate into 翻译成

set in 开始

intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望

be built from... 用...去建造

a wide variety of 很多的

at advanced levels 在高级范围内

carry out 完成，实施

according to 根据

aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

in depth 深入地

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联

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英语四级写作训练三(2020年整理).pdf

（三）图表作文图表：表格（Table）, 圆形图（Pie chart）, 曲线图（Line graph）和条形图（Bar graph）。图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤： 1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系； 2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；3）编列文章的提纲； 4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡； 5）检查与修改。

图表作文的一种篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型 ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see that … 根据该表/图，我们可知…… ② The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie

2012年12月大学英语四级作文真题及答案

2012年12月大学英语四级作文真题及答案【作文一】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese。 1. 你的基本情况 your basic information1 2. 你申请贷款的原因、数额及用途 you reason for the loan, the amount and purpose 3. 你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算

2012年12月英语四级作文范文—高分版（沪江）考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。 Education Pays As is shown in the table, the unemployment rate decreases steadily as the education level increases. The fact revealed by the statistics is obvious: graduates with a degree are less likely to be unemployed. What has brought about this effect? I believe there are three main reasons. To begin with, the education level is still the top factor that employers would take into account when selecting job candidates. It is believed that people with a college degree tend to be more intelligent and qualified. In addition, as a result of good learning habit formed during college, job hunters with high education background are also more efficient in acquiring and processing job hunting information. Finally, college education equips graduates with specialized skills, leading to greater attachment to the company they are employed and higher possibility to be reemployed even if they leave their previous company. In conclusion, it is the qualifications, learning habit and specialized skills that high education equip a graduate that make one distinctive in labor market.

大学英语四级考试作文复习.doc

我的总结第一段： During recent years , the topic of ......... , which has aroused public attention is becoming more and more popular ? There is a hot debate going on about ........ ?? It is extensively accepted (among?????)that ... ? In the present age /nowadays / recently , an increasing number of ????? ... ??,however , it has brought some unexpected problems ?There are different opinions among people as to ?????,Some people suggest that ..................... ? People， s views vary from one to another ? There is an old saying ...... , It， s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. Man is now facing a big problem ...... 、 which is becoming more and more serious? ... ,has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ..... ,has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life? it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as wel1.

英语四级作文短语句型总结

四级作文常用连接词总结 1、总结关系过渡词语 in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole, to sum up, all in all, in a word, in conclusion 2、比较对比关系过渡词语 similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 3、列举关系过渡词语 1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 2）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）4）most important of all, moreover, finally （强烈推荐） 5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）6）for one thing, for another （适用于两点的情况） 4、因果关系过渡词语 because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence 5、让步关系过渡词语 although, even though, in spite of, despite 6、强调关系过渡词语 surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all 7、递进关系 in addition, also, moreover, besides，what's more