九年级英语全一册短语(汇编)

九年级全一册短语表

Unit1 短语

1. make flashcards 制作抽认卡

2. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表

3. listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课

4.ask sb. for help 寻求帮助

He is asking for help. 他正在求救。ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

5. study for a test 为一次测试学习

6. work with sb 与某人一起工作

7. watch English news 看英语新闻

8. practice conversations with sb

与某人练习对话

9. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说

10. improve my listening/speaking skills

提高听力/口语技巧

11. too hard to understand the voices

太难了而听不懂(说的内容) too…to 太……而不能

常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything.

我太累了，什么都不想说。

12.the best way to learn English

学英语的最好方法

13. specific advice/suggestions

详细而精确的建议

14. feel differently 觉得不同

15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated

使某人沮丧

find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧

16. read English magazines 看英语杂志

17. help a lot/a little 帮助很多/很少

18. join an English club 参加英语俱乐部

19. not at all 根本不

20. end up doing sth 结束做某事

21. spoken/oral English 英语口语

22. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错

make mistakes 犯错

如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误

如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

23. first of all

24. to begin with 以……开始

25. later on 随后

26. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/982328457.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑某人

如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子

29. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记

30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth

做某事有困难

31. look up the words in a dictionary

用字典查阅单词

32. make up conversations 组成对话

33. deal with=do with 处理

34. be angry with 对……感到生气

35. stay angry 持续生气

36. go by （时间）过去、消逝

Time goes by. 时间流逝。

37. decide to do 决定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing .

李雷已经决定去北京。

decide not to do 决定不做某事

38. last for a long time 持续很长时间

39. talk to each other 互相谈话

40. on duty 值日

It’s one’s duty to do sth

做某事是某人的职责

It’s our duty to distribute to the society. 41.regard sth as a challenge

把某事视为挑战

42. too much + n. 太多…

much too + adj. 太

43.change problems/troubles/difficulty into

challenge 把困难变成挑战

44. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事

45. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下

= with one’s help

如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei’s help 在李雷的帮助下

help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事

46. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比

47. physical problems 生理缺陷

Unit2 短语

1. used to 过去常常

2. be afraid of＝be terrified of 害怕

3. a couple of days 两天

4. look different 看起来不同look the same 看起来一样

5.wear glasses 戴眼镜

6. have a great memory 记性很好

7. have long/straight/curly hair

留着……发型

8. be interested in ＝take an interest in

对……感兴趣

9. on the swim team 在游泳队

10. People sure change. 人是会变的。

11. be/live alone 独处/单独居住

feel lonely 觉得孤独12.speak in front of a group

在众人面前讲话

13. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉

14. worry about sth./ sb.

＝be worried about sth./sb. 担心

15. study all the time 一直学习

16. go right home 直接回家

17. spend time （in）doing sth.

花时间做某事

18. no longer＝not. . . any longer 不再

（延续性）

no more＝not…any more

不再（短暂性）19. chat with sb. 与……聊天

20. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会

21. hardly ever 几乎不

22. miss the old days

怀念/想念过去的那些日子

23. in the last few years 近几年

24. daily life 日常生活

25. make sb. stressed out 使某人精疲力尽

26. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

27. problem child 问题少年

28. afford sth./to do sth.

负担得起

He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.

29. as…as 与……一样

as well as…与……一样好，也

as well as she could 尽她全力30.get into trouble with the police

与警察发生冲突

31. be patient with sb. 对……有耐心

32. in the end 最后

33. make a decision on sth./doing sth.

决定做某事

＝make up one’s mind to do sth.

＝decide to do sth.

34. send sb. to＋地点送某人去某地

35. cause a lot of trouble （for sb. ）

引起很多麻烦

36. leave the school 退学

37. waste one’s time 浪费时间

38. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊be surprised at sth. 吃惊于……

To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.

39. feel good about himself 很有自信

40. head teacher 班主任

41. It’s necessary to do sth. 必须做某事

42. even though＝even if 即使

Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.

43. take pride in＝feel/be proud of 为……而自豪

I take pride in being a Chinese.

I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.

44. give up 放弃

Don’t give up. 不要放弃。

Unit3 短语

1.choose one’s own sth.

选择某人自己的东西

2. should do sth. 应该做shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做

3.a fifteen-year-old student

一个15岁的学生

fifteen-year-olds

15岁的学生/孩子（复数）

4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事

5.get one’s driver’s license

获得某人的驾驶执照

6.have/get/find/look for a part-time job

找/有/得到一个兼职

7.get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears

钉耳洞

have/get sth.done 使……被做have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair

理发

have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoes 补鞋

8. be sure （of/ about sth.）确信某事be sure that+从句确信

9.too wild= not serious enough

太鲁莽,不够冷静

too young = not old enough

太年轻,不够老

too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明

enough 足够的+ n. /sth.

too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太……而不能10.stop wearing that silly earring

停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环

11. seem to do. 似乎

12. look cool/clean/smart

看起来酷/干净/聪明

13. need to do sth 需要做某事

14. instead of 代替、而不是

15. kind of 有点儿

16. So do we . 我们也是。

17. stay up 熬夜

18. get to class late = be late for class

上学迟到

19. finish a test early 很早完成考试

take the test 参加考试

pass the test 考试过关

fail a test 考试不及格20. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

be strict in sth 对某事要求严格

21. the other day 几天前

22. would like to do 想要做

23. concentrate on 全神贯注concentrate energies on studying

把力量贯注于学习

24. feel comfortable 感觉舒适

25. be good for 对……有益

26. a good way to do sth.

一个做……的好方法

27. keep + n. + adj.

保持……怎么样

28. learn a lot from sb./each other 从……学习了许多

29. at present 目前

30. have an opportunity to do

有个机会做……

have a chance to do

31. go back to school 回校

32. be a good/great experience for sb.

对某人来说是一个很棒的经历

33. They both look good on me.

两件我穿都好看。

34. at least 至少

35. eight hours’sleep a night

一晚8小时睡眠

36. perform a play 表演

37. take time to do things 花时间做某事

38. more often 经常

39. write for a newspaper 为报社撰稿

40. volunteer at the newspaper office

在报社做志愿活动

41. help teach young students

帮助教小学生

42. a long week of classes

上一周的长课

43. have Friday afternoons off

星期五下午休息

44. reply to sb. = answer the letter

给某人回信

45. get in the way of sth./doing sth.

妨碍某事

46. as much as sb. wants

尽某人想要

as much as one would like to

尽某人想要做……

47. a running star 一个田径队员

48. on his school running team

在他学校的田径队

49. achieve one’s dream 实现某人理想

50. We have nothing against running!

我们没有理由反对跑步。

51.make decisions for sb./oneself

为某人做决定

52. be serious about sth

对……热衷、渴望

53. care about 关心，在乎，介意

54. a chance of achieving one’s dream

实现梦想的一个机会

Unit4 短语

1. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构

2. medical research 医学研究

3. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值

4. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带

5. what if 如果……将会怎么样

6. get pimples 得了小脓疱

7. speak in publi 在公共场合说话

8. give / make a speech 演讲

9. in front of 在……前面

in the front of 在……前部

10. be in a movie 拍电影

11. without permission 未经允许

12. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人

13. pretty/fairly confident 相当自信

14. social situations 社会情况

15. bother sb. 打扰某人

16. not….in the slightest 根本不，一点也不

not…at all 根本不，一点也不17. annoy sb. 使某人生气

get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气

18. plenty of 足够的，很多的

19. get along with 与……相处

20. be easy to get along with

容易交往/相处

21. rather than 胜于

A rather than

B A胜于B

would rather do A than do B

宁愿做A也不愿做B

22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛

23. represent the class 代表班级

24. come top 名列前茅

25. let sb. down 使某人失望

26. come up with 针对问题提出想法

27. the rest of 剩余的……

28. first-aid book 急救书

29. have a lot of experience doing sth.

做某事有很多经验

30. do with=deal with 处理

31. come out 出版，发表

32. by accident 偶然地；意外地

33. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物

be covered with sth 被……覆盖

34. press sth. hard 用力挤压

35. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事

36. get the medical help 取得医护帮助

37. the burned area 受伤的地方

38. (cold) running water (冰)自来水

39. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物

40. talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事

41. be dangerous of/doing sth.

做某事危险

42. internet friend 网友

Unit5 短语

1. hair band 发带

2. belong to (sb.) = must be sb.’s

属于某人的

3. have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic

野餐

4. They both play soccer.

They are both going to the concert.

5. much too 太多

too much 太

6. play the guitar 弹吉他

7. at an optometrist appointment

与配镜师有约

have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约8.make up 30% of the final exam

在期末考占30%

9. be/get/feel anxious about sth.

对……忧虑

10. because of +n. /doing sth. 因为……

because +从句

11. What’s going on? 发生了什么事？

12. chase sb. = run after sb. to catch him/her

追赶某人

13. make noise（不可数）制造噪音

be noisy(adj.) 吵闹的

14. strange noise 奇怪的声音

strange people 陌生人

strange event 奇怪的事

15. in our neighborhood 在我们的附近in the neighborhood (of…) 在……附近next door neighbor 邻居

16. extremely worried 非常担心

17. local school teacher 当地学校的老师local newspaper 当地报纸18.have one’s own idea

有某人自己的主意

19. get in the window 从窗户进来

20. the director of…主管

21. escape from +地点从……逃跑

22. in an ocean of paper

在数不尽的纸堆里

23. be careful of 小心……；提防……

24. get on / get off 上/下（车）

25. be/get/feel worried about=worry about

担心

26. be less of a problem to do sth.

做某事不成问题

It is less of a problem to help her.

27. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事28. use up 用完

Unit6 短语

1. prefer 更喜欢

2. dance to. 随着……跳舞

3. sing along with 跟唱

along with 伴随……；同……一道

4. have great lyrics 歌词优美

5. kind of ＋名词种类

different kinds of 不同种类

some / several / many / all kinds of 多种6. on display 展览；陈列

on show

7.write one’s own music / songs / lyrics 写自己的歌/自己作词

8. take sth./ sb. to＋sp. 带某物/某人去某地

9. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物

10. dislike 不喜欢

11. be important to sb. 对某人重要

be important for sb. to do sth.

做某事对某人很重要

12. latest movie /book 最近的电影/书

13. over the years 多年来

14. look for entertainments 寻找乐趣

15. have a few good features 有一些优点

16. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

17. the best known ＝the most famous 最杰出的

18. photos of people and of the countryside 人物和乡村照片

19. interest sb. 动词“使某人感兴趣”interest 名词“兴趣”

take an interest in ＝be interested in 对……感兴趣

interested 形容词

“感兴趣的”主语是人

interesting 形容词

“令人感兴趣的”主语是物

【即学即用】

用interest的适当形式填空

①What Ben is all the history of these places.

②Harry Potter is a very book. Children are all in it.

20.a world class photographer

世界级摄影大师

21. pretty strange 十分奇怪

a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩

22. come and go 来来往往

23. go on a vacation 去度假

24. a great place to visit 一个参观的好地方

25. lucky to be here 很幸运能在这儿

26. six-month English course

六个月的英语课程

27.so much to see and do

许多可看可做的事28. suit sb（fine）适合

29. taste good/delicious/bad/sweet 尝起来美味/难吃/甜

30. a group of young people 一群年青人

31. get together 聚在一起

32. keep healthy＝stay healthy 保持健康

33. to be honest 老实说；说实在的

34. be bad for 对……有害

be good for 对……有好处

be good at＝do well in 擅长于……

35. take care of 照顾

36. stay away from 与……保持距离

37. be in agreement 意见一致的

38. actually＝in fact 实际上

39. increase the risk of cancer 增大致癌机率

40. even if 即使

41. eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡

Unit7 短语

1. would like 想要

2. go on vacation 去度假

3. trek through the jungle

徒步穿过热带雨林

go / walk through the park 穿过公园

go trekking 徒步旅行

4. take it easy 从容,轻松

5. hope to do 希望

hope + that 从句

6. some day （将来）有一天

one day （将来）有一天/（过去）一天7. consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider sb. to be sth. 把……视为……consider sb as 认为……

【即学即用】

⑴I’m considering my hotel, I will come and leave my new address in a few days.

A.to change

B. changed

C. Change

D. changing

⑵This book is considered a great help to students of English.

A. to be

B. being

C. is

D. was

8. the capital of ……的首都/ 省会

9. one of the liveliest cities in Europe

欧洲最有活力的城市之一

one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一

10. fantastic sights 奇妙的景色

11. in general 通常

12. quite an expensive place

一个高消费的地方

13. translate things for sb

为某人翻译事情

14. unless 除非

【即学即用】

除非天气很冷，我爸爸通常开着窗户睡觉。My father usually sleeps the window open it’s very cold.

.

15. take a trip = have a trip 去郊游

16. provide sth for sb

= provide sb with sth 提供……给……

17. outdoor activities 户外活动

18. give me some suggestions for vacation spots

给我一些旅游景点的好提议

19. be away 离开

20. go out for half an hour 出去半小时

21. answer the phone 接电话

22. take messages 捎个信儿

23. call sb back 回电

24. get some information 得到一些信息

25. find out 弄明白

26. vacation packages 旅行指南

27. go on a nature tour

去亲近大自然的旅行

29. depend on 取决于

30. advertisement for vacations 假日广告31. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋

32. dream about things = dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

33. hopes and dreams 希望与梦想

34. different answers to the question

问题的几种不同的回答

35. as soon as possible=as soon as you can 尽快地

36. so that 以便

37. continue doing = go on doing

继续做某事

38. according to the survey

根据调查

39. the most popular choice of job

选择最流行的工作

40. all kinds of dreams 各种梦想

41. be willing to do 愿意做某事

42. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

43. hold on 坚持

44. come true 实现

Unit8短语

1. clean up 打扫干净

2. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

后缀：less(表否定)—ful(表肯定) nameless匿名的useless无用的careless粗心的careful细心的?

3. give/hand out sth. 分发某物

【即学即用】

⑴At the beginning of a new term, new textbooks are to students.

A.give out

B. give off

C. given out

D. given off

⑵The company has handed a lot of advertisements to introduce their products.

A. out

B. in

C. to

D. away

4. cheer up sb. 使某人振奋

5. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

help (sb.) do / to do sth.

外研版九年级英语上册短语

Module 1 Wonders of the world 短语归纳： 1. wonders of the world 世界奇观 2. join in 加入 3. on the eastern coast of 在….的东海岸 4. in one’s opinion 据某人看来 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/982328457.html,lions of 无数的 6. be interested in 对…感兴趣 7. become grey 变成灰色 8. get out of 从…出来 9. go through 穿过 10. fall away 突然向下倾斜 11. look over 从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查 12.look across 眺望 13. look down 俯视，向下看 14. on top of 在…顶部 15.at the bottom of 在…的底部 16. on both sides 在两边 17. look like 看起来像 18. be famous for 以…闻名 19. do an interview 做采访 20. draw a picture of 画一幅…的图画 21.go down 下去，下沉 22.high up 在高处 23. more than 超过 24. dozens of 许多 25.in height 高度，在高度上用法集锦： 1.agree with sb. 同意某人 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. would like to do sth. 想要去做某事 4.in +一段时间在…（多长时间）之后 5.have /has been to 去过 6. have /has gone to 去了 7.because of +n. 因为 8. without doing sth. 没有做某事 9.be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 10. one of +the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数最…的…之一 11. look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事

最新人教版九年级英语(全一册)重点短语

人教版九年级英语（全一册）重点短语 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 14. first of all 首先 15 take notes 做笔记，做记录 16. enjoy doing sth . 17. native speaker 说本族语的人 18. make up 组成、构成 19. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 20.each other 彼此

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九年级全一册短语表 Unit1 短语 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课ask sb. for help 寻求帮助 ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事study for a test 为一次测试学习] work with sb 与某人一起工作practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧 too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容) too…to 太……而不能 : 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧 find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 / read English magazines 看英语杂志 not at all 根本不 end up doing sth 结束做某事make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错make mistakes 犯错 first of all 首先 to begin with 以……开始 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕…… ，laugh at sb（宾格）嘲笑某人 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词 deal with=do with 处理 be angry with 对……感到生气 ^ go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。 decide to do 决定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 decide not to do 决定不做某事on duty 值日 It’s our duty to distribute to the society. ~ regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 too much + n. 太多… much too + adj. 太 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 ( = with one’s help help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比Unit2 短语 1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of＝be terrified of 害怕 3. a couple of days 两天 ] glasses 戴眼镜 5. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型

新版新目标英语九年级短语归纳

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. Unit 1 1.和…合作/ 和…一起工作work with 2.制作单词卡make word cards 3.读教科书read the textbook 4.听磁带listen to the tape 5.向…寻求/要… ask sb for… 6.为考试做准备/备考study for a test 7.看录像watch the videos 8.和…谈话have conversations with sb 9.大声朗读read aloud 10.练习发音practice pronunciation 11.学到很多learn a lot 12.口语表达能力speaking skills 13.英语口语spoken English 14.有点儿紧张 a little nervous 15.作报告give a report 16.听报告have a report 17.知道大意get the main ideas 18.首先at first 19.使用字典use a dictionary 20.读句子read the sentences 21.要耐心be patient 22.越多…越快The more… the faster… 23.发现学英语难find it difficult to learn 24.在英语课上in English class 25.学习语言的秘密the secret to language learning 26.如此…以至于so ... that 27.大部分时间most of time 28.害怕… be afraid of sth 29.害怕做…be afraid to do sth=be afraid doing sth 30.由于/因为because of 31.我糟糕的发音my poor pronunciation 32.埋头在教科hide behind the textbook 33.令人兴奋和有趣的电exciting and funny movies 34.爱上… fall in love with 35.肢体语言body language 36.脸上的表情expressions on their faces 37.得到/知道意思get the meaning 38.有用的句子the useful sentences 39.小菜一碟 a piece of cake 40.你活该It serves you right 41.查阅…(字典) look up… 42.以便于so that 43.更好地理解英语电影 have a better understanding of English movies 44.改善我的发音improve my pronunciation 45.词组word groups 46.练习讲英语practice speaking English 47.提高…写作improve one’s writing 48.练习听力practice listening 49.学习语法learn grammar 50.看英语节目watch English programs 51.大声重复repeat out loud 52.记/做笔记take notes 53.做练习do exercises 54.大量阅读read a lot 55.给笔友写点子邮件write e-mails to sb 56.和…讲英语speak English with sb 57.记忆句型memorize sentence patterns 58.用英语记笔记take notes in nglish 59.用英语记日记keep a diary in English 60.使用英语字典use an English dictionary Unit2 1.泼水节the Water Festival 2.龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival 3.春节the Spring Festival 4.灯笼节the Lantern Festival 5.多么美好的一天! What a great day! 6.一点 a little/ a bit/ a little bit 7.看望亲戚visit relatives 8.出去吃饭eat out/ go out for dinner 9.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上put on 10.在两周以后in /after two weeks 11.听起来像… sound like+n 12.一年最热的月the hottest month of the year 13.从…到… from …to… 14.和…相似be similar to/ be the same as 15.…的时间the time of 16.在街道上in /on the street 17.朝…扔… throw sth to sb / sp 18.洗剂掉… wash away 19.好运good luck 20.满月 a full moon 21.把…带给… carry sth to sb 22.传统的民间故事traditional folk stories 23.…的故事the story of… 24.射掉shoot down 25.计划做… plan to do sth 26.设法偷try to steal 27.拒绝做… refuse to do sth 28.飘向… fly up to 29.对…喊出call out one’s name to… 30.摆开/布置lay out sth in /on /at 31.回来come back/ be back/ get back 32.五月第二个星期the second Sunday of May 33.六月第三个星期天the third Sunday of June 34.给…礼物give gifts to sb 35.带…出去吃饭ake sb out for dinner/lunch 36.越来越受欢迎more and more popular 37.展示/表达我们的爱show our love 38.花很多的钱spend a lot of money 39.帮助…做…help (to) do sth/help with sth 40.打扮/装扮dress up 41.装扮成卡通人物dress up as cartoon characters 42.不招待就使坏trick or treat 43.了解learn about 44.考虑think of 45.…的真正意义the true meaning of… 46.最好的例子the best example 47.只想着自己only think oneself 48.关心/关注care about 49.过去常常… used to do sth 50.受到惩罚be punished 51.处某人以… punish sb with/by… 52.因…而处罚某人punish sb for… 53.告诫…去做… warn sb to do 54.提醒…要注意… warn sb about sth