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新东方六级词汇总结

新东方六级词汇总结
新东方六级词汇总结

六级词汇总结很实用!很实用!

概述:CET6中词汇有30道,共15分。30%是四级词汇,70%是六级词汇。一般48%的考生能拿7.5分,15%的拿10分,2%的拿15分。六级要求掌握5500个单词,与考研相比,只差206个。

答题要点:1.同义词均不选

特点:喜欢考难的单词,eg: homogeneously同一的基因(前缀词根adj adv)

订房间:make a reservation(出现两次)

商业方面的约定:commitment

一般的约定:engagement(也指订婚)

秀色可餐,太美了:gorgeous

签租约:lease

抵押,贷款:mortgage

分期付款:installment

与……相冲突:collide with

六级的最爱:deprive of 剥夺;budget 预算;compensation 弥补,补偿eternal永恒的;intuition 直觉;penalty 惩罚,点球;potential 潜在的;in terms of在……方面;sheer完全的;trivial 琐碎的;

六级的旧爱:regardless of 除了

六级新宠(2002)demonstrate 演示;demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城;mingled情感、气息、气味的混合

永陪词汇(永远不成为答案):claim有100多条解释Constrain

陪考:empirical 凭经验的,主观的

出现giant panda/species 就选死光光,绝种extinct 记忆方法:词根法+联想法

spir=breath(呼吸) cess=go(走路)

inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感access一再地走——>接近

conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者一再

expire断气——>过期,满期excess超过——>过渡

perspire出汗,流汗超出

aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望recess走回来——>休息

process前进,加工

V ers=turn(旋转) form 形式

Universe 围绕地旋转——>宇宙reform 一再地改变形式——> 改革

单一的,同样的conform 共同—>符合

converse 扭转perform 演出

共同地deform 不好的形式——>畸形

reverse 颠倒,反转,倒带不好

diverse 不同的vertigo 头晕scend=climb(爬)

分开ascend v.攀登,轻薄物体的上升,

sophy智慧声音从远处传来

sophisticated 复杂的,老于世故的descendant n.后代(在你后面爬)

聪明的,睿智的transcend v.超越,胜过

philosophy 哲学cest跑

爱智慧ancestor 在前面跑——>祖先

sophomore 大二生cur跑

PS:九三学社,上午九点起,下午睡到3点precursor 在前面跑——>祖先

excursion 跑出去——>旅游

rupt=break(断裂) clude=close

bankrupt 破产exclusive a.排他的,独占的,专属的

interrupt 打断exclude v.排除在外

exclusive interview 人物专访

corrupt r双写+co=共同nclusive a.包围住的,包括的

共同在断——>腐败——>破坏preclude v.预防,妨碍

scribe=write(写)

ascribe 归因于rip(撕裂)

subscribe 订阅,提交grip v. 抓

在下面写gripping 扣人心弦的

conscribe 征兵

circumscribe 限制tent扩展,延展

圆圈intentionally 故意地

ps:《西游记》“三打白骨精”中老孙给唐僧content 内容

划了个圈,限制范围,保护他。patent 怕传出去——>申请专利保护

bat=hit打斗acro高

debate 争论acronym(名字的词根)缩写

combat 搏斗acrobat 高级的杂耍——>杂技

acrobat 杂技anonymous没名——>匿名的

ps:北大博雅塔+未明湖=?(一塌糊涂)

press压tract 拖,拉

impression 压在你心里面——>印象extract 拉出来——>萃取,提取

express 压出来——>表达attract 一再地拉——>吸引(美好的)

suppress 往下压——>平息,镇压distract 拉走了——>分散,转移,分神

oppress 压迫,压制真题:这个小村庄被独裁者压迫。

flict打lump 肿块,疙瘩

conflict 一起打——>冲突,战争hump 驼峰

afflict 一再地打击——>折磨plump 丰满<——>bony骨感美人

inflict 自虐,自我折磨goose lump外国人的鹅皮疙瘩

flic ient cise 切

deflicient 缺乏的,不够的precise 事先切好——>精确

subfficient 足够的concise 共同切——>简洁的,简明的

proficient a.精通的;n.专家compact 结实的,简洁的,紧凑的(常考)

efficient 效率的

stat 站在那miss送

stationary 静止的mission 送出去的——>任务

statue 全身雕塑commission 共同送出去的任务—>委托,委任,佣金,回扣

dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免职

gest管道omission 省略,忽略

digest分开管道——>文摘

congest共同走到管道—>交通拥挤decline 下降

ingest 进入管道——>吃入,摄入incline 倾向be inclined to do 喜欢做

(2):六级中考到的“ 娱乐” entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement (女神缪斯)最正宗的娱乐pastime 休闲,娱乐recreation (消遣,娱乐) leisure 悠闲,安逸六级中表示优秀的:六级中表示拥护,支持者prominent 优秀的sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的,杰出的contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的vocal(声音上)advocates 一再地声援——>拥护者,支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮:scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)粘墙纸:overlap一张一张地粘,在上面有所重叠其他选项:collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制,模仿reproductive 复制,生殖系统的duplicate 复制,模仿deliberately 不

是随便想出来——>故意地,深思熟虑地去掉自由Intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch=sent派遣,打发external 外部的internal内部的eternal 永恒的(常考)Eg:pledge one?s eternal love.(发个永恒的誓言)纪念林肯的长明灯:eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到considerable(能考虑的都考虑到了)量很大——>相当大的degrade 降级(常考)degraded 品味低俗的,低级degraded tasteensure 确保,确定;assure 确信、确保pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的,恶心的=nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜,可爱,不幸consolidate(固体solid) 增强position/powerenhance 增强valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念,概念notable n.著名 a.显著的take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious (常考)a.臭名昭著notoriously=veryeg:you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave=hoist 举重物conceive of=think 想出(与deprive of都是六级的最爱)propagate (paga=page)往前翻多一页——>breed 大量地繁殖implicit (plic重叠)含蓄的;explicit 直接的extravagance (vag 游荡;有多余的钱到外面游荡)=luxury 奢侈accommodate 调停,调解=mediate=reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的(重要不重要,考点)manifestation 用现象来证明specification 详细说明,产品说明书justification 公正anticipation 预测retort=refuse 反驳,顶嘴vulgar 粗俗的;流行的,盛行的=prevail v. pr执行ent a.真题:热带地区流行(prevail)红眼病.degenerate 蜕化deteriorate v.使……恶化几组“三剑客”(三个贱人)1.遵守法律法规,每年必考 2.trans—adhere(粘着,坚持) to transmission 文化的传递,电视广播comply(顺从,承诺)with 传送,疾病的传播comform(符合) to need/standard transition 季节的转变,年龄的过渡adherent(宗教的)追随者transaction 交易transformation 改变,变换3.—ouslyspontaneously 自发地,天生地simultaneously 同时地homogeneously 单一地,同样地instantaneously 立即,立刻地substitute for constitute v.组成institute n.学院学校代替constitution 宪法MIT(麻省理工)substitution constitution Amendment institution 保险代理人宪法修正案机构respectable 外表看起来受人尊重的respectable和respected统一就是respected 本身品质高尚的consistent 一致的(考过2次)respectful 尊重他人的,尊老爱幼respective 各自的,分别的理解,明白诱惑catch on induce 不好的make sense of eg:Eve and adam were induced to eat the get at(始终没有成为答案) forbidden fruit.(亚当和夏娃)Lure诱饵——>诱惑可好可不好引起,引发看elicit 诱出,引起gape 因为吃惊而盯着,比如看到猿猴evoke 唤起,引起gaze 对……什么感兴趣而紧盯,凝视vex 使烦恼,恼怒peep 偷窥peeping Tom 偷窥狂arouse 唤起,引起glimpse 瞥了一眼love at first glimpsetrigger引发,引起scan 搜索,扫描scanner 扫描仪表示困惑,迷惑客观、主观(永陪)bewilder人在野外——>迷惑subjective主观的,个人的confused objective 客观的puzzle empirical 主观的,凭经验的(陪考选项)arbitrary 专断的,凭主观的(陪考)表示估计:estimate 对一般数值、价格的估计表示粗俗执行uate 评价,评估coarse 1、粗糙;2、言行举止粗鲁assessment 评价资产、财产vulgar 庸俗、冒犯rough 表面粗糙的鼓励,刺激stimulate 渗透(常考)inspire penetrate 渗透motivate permeate 渗透、扩散diffuse 发散的,普及的,也指政权的移交和转移吸收absorb 吸收并成为一部分永恒,永远(重点)enroll 招收一些成员eternal suck 吸sucking and 刷新ing permanent 永恒的,持久的精神为之一振coca cola(但刷新perpetual (追,求)永久的更多指吸毒快感)constant 不变的,持续的精力充沛复杂的energetic(两者侧重于四肢发达,头脑简单)complex robust(乐百士)intricate 错综复杂的vigorous 比较好complicated 会议弱conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱(常考)convention 国际性会议frail 脆弱,易受伤害=vulnerableforum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌) invalid (大病后)体弱,无效,过期的summit 峰会(首脑级)weak 虚弱,体弱开始风景,景initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始landscape 陆地上最大的风景embark at 开始seascape 海景embark on/upon 登船登飞机scenery 风景,舞台上的布景commence 开始view 特定的地方,特定的风景commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼scene 场面,情景,景色表示大量:an array (大批)of hordes(游牧民族)ofswarms(一大群)of (未考过)massive (大块的)of固定表达:show me to the door.把……领到门口show me the door.拒之门外show one?s teeth.极端愤怒love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂every dog has his days.三十年河东,三十年河西。(风水轮流转)Cut short 剪头发cut my hair 剃光头Y ou are totally a mess.你是个大混蛋。Reckon with 计算,认为Grease hand 给某人手上抹油——>行贿

9.11事件

飞机撞世贸大厦clash(领带和衬衫相冲突),飞机失事无效(车船失事),世贸被余波震碎(smash),只剩下一堆废墟ash,小(bush)同学感到很丢脸abash,清理工作需要大量的资金cash.

六级中要考到关于法庭词汇的小故事

A criminal对his defending lawyer(被告律师,辩护律师)说:“我想grease judge?s hand” 律师说:“ not feasible

(不可行),那么你又多commit a crime。第二天,The prisoner 被带到court for trial(受审). Jury (陪审团)一致verdict(裁决)not guilty(无罪),法官sentence(宣判)the criminal 赢得the legal proceedings(法定程序,法律诉讼),他对他被告律师说我依然行贿了法官,律师说:“incredible” 他说:“ presumably” 我在送的礼品时是以对手的identity送的!!!!

本故事abridge/abbreviate(摘)自狄更斯小说雾都孤儿,就算是个abbreviation/abstract (摘要)。

奥立弗是个abject(可怜的)孩子,他刚刚出生受过ablution,家里就遭遇adversity(不幸),母亲就去世了,因为没人知道谁是他的父亲,他就此被abandoned,为一个orphanage所adopted。这种orphanage其实是个童工作坊,因为这孩子既不会adulterate(掺假的),又不懂adulate(奉承,谄媚),所以在orphanage(孤儿院)里倍受院长abused(虐待)。orphanage里accommodation inadequate,吃不饱穿不暖,奥立弗实在不能adapt to 这里的生活,打粥的时候想多要一碗,就被卖给adjacent/abut(毗邻)棺材铺老板当apprentice(学徒)了。奥立弗也不能abide(忍受)那里的生活,就偷偷得abscond(潜逃)去了London。

不要irritate(激怒)老熊的四点理由:

1.跑at tremendous speed(速度快) 70公里/小时

2.有tolerance(耐力) successively go after you (连续追)5小时

3.上树not feasible(不可行) 力量大strength 会把树给push (推倒)

4.不要装死disguise (伪装) as a dead man .因为它们已经进化,不管你是死还是活先slap (打你几耳光)只要对它说我是清华的,小心我用硫酸泼你,它立刻会run away(用硫酸泼熊是清华的).

如何安排六级考试前的一个月

1。每天按照我的要求去背单词

2。做四套真题,词汇部分只做词汇

3。做personal dictionary把真题中出现的所有不认识的单词写在personal dictionary背诵

4。所有真题做四遍以上

5。保证三天写一篇作文与同学相互修改

6。保持充分的睡眠

如何做阅读

1首先到现在为止,词汇量对于阅读应该影响不太大了,因为读不懂可以用我讲的词根来猜.

2.提高阅读能力是个终身的问题,最后这个阶段所想提高太大很难,所以重点应放在找答案上做题的能力,因为这种能力是可以提高的

3,你在上课的会发现老师讲繁难的举例可以略过,这道题考的就是主题等,你当时是不是觉得太有道理了如果不选老师讲的答案就得自杀而课后自已做时却难得不得了,不要认为老师讲方法是马后炮,其实你平时做不出就是方法问题,所谓不读或略读其实是让你速读过去,在读的时候有所偏重而已,所以要认真按老师的方法去做,理会他的方法

4但有的同学说做后答案都记忆住了,如何在做,我的体会是这样的,第一次按时间做第二次,精读,第三次不做题只是在分析文章分析老师的讲课思路,这一点很重要!

文章分为启承转合四个部分,面启是指开头承是指展开论述,转是指一个让步可转折,因为对任事都不可能完全否定或完全支持。合是结束语而文章分为新老观点对比型,首段结论型,问题解决型,设问及其回答。那新老观点对比型主题应出现在一段未可二段开头,否则就没有篇展开论述了而首段结论型主题在第一段,那么第一段是必读第二段开头是必读的,在文章结束时三句话必然是合的部分,而往往会有考题,一般有一道题,所经以结束前三名话必读,其佘各段只读首句一般就够了,而对于做题时,在未读文章前就应该将各题的关键词画出来,还有文章的出题顺序与原文的出题顺序大致相同,找答案时按题索原文章就可以了

(4):四六级答案规律

1。ABCD分布均匀。

即:20个阅读理解,ABCD基本上是个5个

但近年来出现4664的分布,只有一次出现了8个D

2。不可能出现3个答案相同的,例如:AAA这样的答案一般来说是有问题的。

3。词汇题是ABCD7887,最多的可以达到9个。

如果出现了10个C很有可能有问题。

声明:这种规律只能用来检查,不能用用来作题

4。听力题,前面十个听到什么就不要选什么,后面十个听到什么选什么。

5。作文应该是图表题。

切忌使用“There is................”."I think that............."这样的句子

(5):作文

英语课上老师教给同学们一句英语格言“No Pains, No Gains” (不劳则不获),并让大家围绕如下三方面以这句格言为题写一篇短文。

人们在困难面前容易气馁,并产生不劳而获的想法。

“不劳则不获”这一格言能给予人鼓励。

学生要取得优异成绩离不开苦功夫,所谓成功的秘诀即是辛勤的劳动。

【范文】

No Pains, No Gains

People attempting a task may be discouraged in front of difficulties. They start with a great interest and passion. When they find that the task will take much more effort than they thought, their interest diminishes and their passion wanes. At that time, they are likely to have the idea of reaping a good harvest without much labor.

The old saying “No pains, no gains” comes as a word of cheer to these discouraged persons. No task that is really wort h doing can be done either easily or quickly. No mastery of any knowledge or skill can be gained without painstaking efforts. We students shoulder the task of learning knowledge that calls for exertion. To improve our grades is what every student wants. We may envy those who have achieved excellence, and wonder what makes them succeed.In fact, their secret of success is no secret. It depends largely on their efforts. Good grades only belong to hardworking students.

Many thanks for the favor you did for me!

【评语】

该文紧紧围绕题目给出的三方面加以论述,层次清楚,语言流畅易懂。“interest diminishes and their passion wanes” 中词语搭配讲究,“reaping a good harvest without much labor” 用另一个习惯表达法点出了“No Pains, No Gains”的含义,同时又避免了重复。文章句式灵活,长短搭配得当,使文章朗朗上口,虽然是议论文,但却没有枯燥之感。

【要求】

题目:减肥。请根据以下要点写一短文,谈谈你对减肥的看法。

节食(diet. n.)与慢跑(jogging)是两种效果不同的减肥方法。

慢跑经济而有效;节食效果不佳。

减肥如走极端则很危险。

【范文】

Losing Weight

Many fat people want to lose weight and to be younger and slimmer. They often choose two ways----diet and jogging. Their effects are different.

Jogging is the easiest and cheapest way of shaping the body. For the price of a good pair of running shoes, anyone can join the race anywhere.

Dieting, too, has become a common way. People eat very little everyday, and the food they eat cannot supply as much nutrition as the body needs.

Both jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be harmful. Above all, common sense should be the keystone for any dieting and exercise scheme.

It is true that the principal part of beauty lies in decent motion.

【评语】

这是一篇有提示语的作用文,因此,一般要求在文章的段首以中心句的形式点明要点。另外,提示性的作用,切忌主观修改提示要求。议论文的优点就在于紧扣提示,层层展开,干净利落,正反相称,使文章显得公允、完整。(6):【要求】

题目:Fast Food 。目前中国有两种快餐:中式快餐和西式快餐。这两种快餐相互竞争。中国的西式快餐,兴起晚

但势力强。麦当劳(MacDonald),肯德基(KFC)和比萨饼(Pizza Hut)等。中式快餐更适合中国人口味,但往往管理不善。对此现状,请写一短文进行说明。

【范文】

Fast Food

There are at present two kinds of fast food in China: Chinese fast food and western fast food.

There are many kinds of western fast food , such as MacDonald, KFC and Pizza Hut . Western fast food industry has a longer history and more advanced management than Chinese fast food, It is especially popular among young people.

But at the same time , it also produces some negative effects on Chinese culture and tradition.

Chinese fast food suits Chinese people's taste better and finds support among all age groups. But much of the Chinese fast food industry is not well managed and needs to be improved.

【评语】

注意本文题目要求,即根据所述情况写一说明文,所以首先不要过多地加入个人感情色彩。本篇行文简练,采用总分式写作顺序,显得结构严谨。同时,在分别介绍时,抓住了其主要特点,显得贴切真实。

Act as if customers were God.

【要求】

假定你是学生会主席,学校举行一次英语演讲比赛,请根据下列要点写一份通知,向全校播出。

主题:我爱我校。

每班推选2人参加,可由本班演讲会产生。

日期:6月17日(周五)。时刻:下午2:30。

地点:校会议室。(每人限时五分钟)

【范文】

Boys and girls.

May I have your attention please?

This is Li Ming, I'm going to make an announcement on behalf of the students' union.

We are going to hold an English speech contest with the topic“I love My School”. Two students from each class are required to take part in it. Y ou should first hold a class contest and choose the best speakers.

The contest is to take place at 2:30 P. m. on Friday, June 17th in the school meeting-room. Please remember: The time limit for each speaker is 3 minutes. Nobody is allowed to speak beyond the allotted time.

That's all. Thank you.

【评语】

文章言简意赅,语言精练,意思表达准确。

Here is a big thank you from all of us to you.

(7):楼主厉害。佩服,能不能指点一下四级啊!就象上面分析的那样/我现在都要急死了。求楼主指点!

(10):英语怪才(4、6级双百)

编者按:你是否正为不能说一口流利的英语而苦恼?你是否正为英语过不了级而烦心?对很多人来说,学英语是一件非常痛苦的事,但有些人却并非如此,他们对英语学习游刃有余,考试总能拿到高分——我们估且称他们为“英语怪才”。本版从今天起系列推出他们的学习心得,敬请关注。

“怪才”简介

曹清燕,华中师大99级政治系学生。2001年6月取得英语四级100分;2002年1月取得英语六级100分。现为华中师大马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业研究生。

四、六级不仅都是一次性通过,还取得了难得的双百分,在常人看来这几乎是不可能的事情。但曹清燕告诉记者,只要复习方法得当,英语考试得高分是很实际的。

词汇——抛开字典从题开始

曹清燕说,自己刚开始复习四级时,也买了一本字典“啃”,可是不久,她就发现这个方法既浪费时间也没什么效果。于是,她果断地换了另一种方法——边做题边记单词。“有很多同学喜欢一开始复习就做整套试卷,其实我个人觉得这样效果不会很好。复习也应该讲究步骤,我是先攻单词、再攻阅读、再攻听力和其他,最后用试卷整合。

各个击破,把握就会大得多。”

曹清燕用了一个月的时间专攻单词。她买了相关的资料,每天坚持做两到三套。对于那些错题,包括蒙对的题,她都做了详细的记录,并查阅字典,将每个不熟悉的单词的常用意义、基本用法等写在题目后面,力争当时就记下来。

单词很容易忘记或混淆,所以曹清燕养成了每天做新的题目之前,先把昨天做过的题目再看一遍,特别是自己做错的地方,以此来检查是否真的记住了。

“四六级的词汇是有限的,如果你坚持每天都和这些单词打交道,就会发现其实记住它们并不难。另外,做阅读的时候也不要放过任何一个出现过的新单词,无论是在文章里还是题目中。结合句子记单词,效率很高。”

阅读——从量到质积累语感

有了牢固的词汇基础后,曹清燕转而主攻阅读。方法和记单词差不多,也是坚持每天做专门的阅读试题,一天四到八篇。

曹清燕对记者说,有些同学做阅读时喜欢先看题再直接到文章里找答案,她个人则认为这样不妥。“有些问题很难直接从文章中找到现成的答案,再加上选项往往具有迷惑性,因此只看题不读文章很容易让自己的思维变得主观和片面,从而造成失分。”

曹清燕的方法,是先用两到三分钟把文章粗略地看一遍。心中有了大致梗概后再看题目,最后回到文章中找答案。

阅读理解满分难得。曹清燕说,自己也是一步一步坚持过来的。她告诉记者,自己复习阅读时,到了第二十天左右还会出现一套题错6个到7个之多的情况。她笑言,这是量变积累还不到质变的阶段,这时,最关键就是心态了,一定不能气馁甚至放弃。果然,这样坚持下来,到了考试之前,自己的阅读已经能做到基本无错题了。

曹清燕坦言,阅读做到一定程度,就能培养出所谓的“语感”,有时即使文章看不太懂,也能凭借着这种感觉找到正确答案。

听力——从易到难循序渐进

曹清燕复习听力时,刚开始并没有直接做模拟听力,而是找来《英语中级听力》来训练。“这套练习的优点是难度从低到高,平均难度适中,能让人循序渐进,而且题型全面。”

曹清燕说,经过这样的一段训练后,她才正式利用模拟听力磁带,并结合模拟试题和真题进行全面的复习。

至于作文,曹清燕说自己没有特别复习,因为掌握了大量的词汇,读了大量的好文章,作文也就自然“水到渠成”了。

由于有了之前对问题的个个击破,曹清燕说最后一段时间的试卷复习很轻松,错的地方很少,基本上只用查缺补漏了。这样保持着良好的心情和状态,正式考试时自然发挥很好。

感悟——持之以恒温故知新

整个采访中,曹清燕强调地最多的就是“坚持,不能中断”。她回想自己复习六级时,曾因为要考口语而耽误了几天复习,结果当她再拿起练习时,自己就感觉到强烈的陌生。因此,她的感触便是“复习期间,最好每天都能做一些练习,哪怕只是简单地看看也比中断要好。”

最后,曹清燕告诉记者,英语学习的确没有捷径可走。但只要自己能持之以恒、常常温故而知新、对待问题细心认真,就能取得成绩。

(11):四级核心词笔记

√ assert >> assets,asset,assess,access

√ convention >> treaty,agrement,contract convert >> transform,convey

devil

exclude

intense >> intensive

priority >> privilege

out come

resort >> restore

soar >> boost utilize >> make use of

√ convict >> guilty,convey √ dictate >> dictation exhibit

intent >> intense

√ responsible

solemn >> earnest,serious associate

exhaust

coordinate

digest

outset

profile

profit

sophisticated

trap

trap

budget

correspondence

counsel >> council

explode

√ prominent >> dominate

prompt

rttail >> retain,restrain,resort,restore bulk

√ disposal

grab >> size,grasp

property >> possession,quality

√ proportion

species

bump >> clash,pump,lump,dumb crew

√ dimension

√ prospect

prosperity

revolt >> rebel,riot

specimen >> species

√ spectacular

√ speculate >> assume

trim

vocational

cruise

hostile

intimate

protest >> protect

provided >> provision

province

ridge

spin

spiritual

spit

√ triumph >> vict ory,win introduce

provision

√ provoke

ridiculous sponsor

√ cue >> curse

discipline

discount

owing

pulse

rival >> rural

statue >> status

steep

stem >> stem from

tutor >> 包含uct

√ disguise >> disgust mould

stir

stoop >> steep,steer

strap

curse >> cruise

exterior

humble

pursue >> chase,pursuit rust

strategy

stretch >> extend,enlarge boast >> be proud of

bold >> brave,fearless

√ concede >> confess,concur delegate

delicate

protrait

religion

√ ingredient

postpone

poverty

remark >> utter

severe >> serious,strict shed

timber

wicked >> evil

apparatus

confront

conjunction >> joint

√ deliberate

estate >> establish

term >> in terms of optimistic

tissue

apparent

√ conscious >> aware

√ consent >> agreement consequence >> result conservative

frustrate >> discourage

mineral

√ nuisance >> annoyance precise >> accurate,precision toast >> roast

tolerance >> patience

precision

√ remedy

√ precaution

condemn >> criticize,blame,dame condense

√ deposit

√ derive

preface

preferable >> preference

violate

bounce >> bound

minus

orbit

√ a ppropriate

descend >> decline,decent constitution

√ deserve

√ reputation

sincere

torture

wit

brake

√ deputy

dispair

instinct >> institute

√ moderate >> appropriate

√ prevail

√ priest

√ resemble

reserve >> reservation

√ contract >> contrast

√ desperate

contemporary

contest >> contrast

destination exceed >> excess

insult >> result

√ primitive >> prime

tragedy >> comedy,tragic withstand

breast >> breath

√ contrary >> opposite,contrast destruction >> construction

√ exclusive

√ slope

clarify >> justify

dumb >> dump,bump

harsh >> harm

√ pessimistic >> optimistic swell >> swallow

√ receipt >> receive

phase >> stage,aspect vertical

clumsy >> awkward

coarse >> harsh

embassy >> ambassador sympathy

symptom

synthetic

vessel >> container

collapse

collision >> bump,clash flame

knot

pierce >> thrust

reckon

margin >> marine

pillar

pit

pinch

√ recommend >> command

√ recreation >> entertainment √ sanction >> permit terminal

welfare

farewell

dash >> rush

√ bid >> offer

plantation

scandal

plot

scenery

textile >> fabric

whereas

√ decay

√ deceive

√ decent

inevitable

neutral

plug >> plunge,launch

refugee

regardless >> regarding

via >> through,by way of

blend

opponent >> enemy

poison >> drug

vibrate

forge >> fake

poll

vice >> evil,assistant

√ comprise

compromise

√ episode

inform >> conform,reform nonsense

√ victim

dive

diverse >> vary

racial >> race

strip >> stripe

√ abide >> fulfill,perform submerge

bacterium

√ absurd

dominant

√ raid

vapor

√ abuse

barrel

elaborate

√ mutual

√ nasty

√ passion >> pension,patience rally

succession >> successor

tedious

barrier >> humber >> bar,obstacle quotation >> cite,quote

suicide

rank >> line row

accord

√ charity

dose

fatigue >> exhaustion

peer >> peep

penetrate

√ rational >> reasonable,ratio

superb >> superme >> superficial

charm >> charming >> harm

chase

√ drama >> dramatic

draught

eliminate

√ perceive >> realize,comprehend,perception surrender >> yield

√ accustomed >> custom

accumulate

√ acknowledge

acquaint

behalf >> behave

dramatic

elegant

harmony

naval

√ reality >> realistic

suspend

√ undertake

circuit >> route,circular

cite >> mention,instance

√ fertile

manufacture

√ perspective >> viewpoint,outlook

√ realm >> sphere,sope,kindom,reality

weed

excursions

√ perspective

apprentice

acquaintance

swarm

frailty >> feeble

reflection

or so

×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

以下是做题和阅读中随时遇见不会的抄下来的,可能和上面的词重复出现。

participate

reception

interval

status

mentally

property

vary

encounter

interaction >> interpretation

constant

√ appraisal

fabric

rack

wealth

affair

prospect

genuine

manual

predict

extent >> extensive

wild

depart

√ presentation

√ appropriately >> appraisal

tighten

restore

accurate

包含uction

gesture

delight

√ distress

√ sociability

consequence

maintain

present

anticipation

hand out

achievement

restrict >> restrain

√ parliament

ignore

motorist

impose

pedestrian exceed

vehicle

impose >> dispose

due

density

advisory

authorities

raise >> arouse,arose rose

essential

√ indispensable

toilet

strict >> restrict

punctuality

represent

community

now that >> since

be used to >> 很习惯于:used to >> 过去经长

object to >> oppose to ,be used to ,see to ,admit to ,contribute to ,submit to, resort to,take to.以上词后的to 为介词。

stick to

so long as >> as long as

so far as

yield to

least of

in place of

in terms of by means of

by way of

break down

break off

broke up

adapt to

set about

√ for all

but for

come across

come about

bolt

crop

adsorb

√ inspire

recitation

ceremonial

magnificent

sailor

suspect

companionship companionship

domestic

√ estate

exhibition

enterprises

proposal >> disposal

refuel

precautions

outlook

overlook

silent

still >> spill

√ credulous >> credible

√ indifferently

bluntly

contact >> contract comprehensive >> comprehensible recommend

authority

convince

convenient

explosion

frank

measures

ally

profoundly >> profoundly change demand

mood

consult >> consult a doctor construction

lest

polite >> political

theme

exceed

lad

pull up

raw >> raw materials

defect >> defeat

steady

refine

glance >> glimpse

inflation

√ supervise

plain >> plan

furnish possibility

separately

√ engage >> engage in interfere

barrier >> foremost barrier heal

heap

heel

herd

heroine

√ identical

identify

idle

ignore >> ignorant

illegal

image >> imagine immigrant

patient

instance >> instant

import >> export

deed

insurance >> insure interfere

invade

issue

infer

occur

jewel

joint >> join

invent >> invest,investigate lamb >> lamp,lame assignment

linguist

botanist

economist

chemist

scientist

philosopher

politician

physicist mathematician

biologist

physiologist psychologist

population

assign

suffer

mild

accustomed >> accustomed to

culture

January

February

march

April

may

June

July

august

September

October

November

December

sight

adequate

permanent

portion

affection

faint

thrive

submit

yield

surrender

hedges

lawn

avenge

enthusiasm

√ embrace

discard

hamper >> barrier

recession

thread >> thread of hope

yield >> yield a large crop of fruit harness

thrive

√ combat

√ dispose >> impose,dispose of,propose √ recruit

sustain

withdraw

transform

√ gravitate

√ oblige restrain

interfere

preserve

excess

polish

sponsor

transmit

√ compatible

distinguish

√ fascinate

√ impartial >> pa rtial

merit

render

√ sanction

deposit >> disposal

√ jeopardy >> dangerous

outlet

priority

√ substitute >> replace

postpone

刷新

thumb

acquire

compromise

regard

stick

transparent

boost

initiative

lodge

obedience

rectify

relieve

blunt

√ competent

spite >> in spite of

tear

√ recognition

√ assure >> assume,resume

relevant

authority

capacity

constitute >> constitution

consume

gear >> gear to

√ mechanism >> the mechanism of government

strain >> strain one`s eyes/ears/voice confine

√ deliberation >> deliberately,el aborate sacrifice

√ spare

upright

credit

essence

pregnant

venture >> adventure

domestic >> dynamic

√ exert

collide

elaborate >> deliberation

pledge >> hedges,edge,assure

zest

√ crucial

√ eliminate

generalize

plunge

√ vex

cultivate

likewise

punctual

synthetic

√ yawn

edge >> pledge

show up

assure of

corporation

under arrest

contribute

√ intellectual obligation

an important set of

head >> where i was heading in line >> filed in line length

××××××××××××××××××××or so

even if

come up

about to

above all

access to

account for

act on

add up to

all but >> almost,nearly

all the same

as far as >> so far as

as good as

as long as

as to

as well

ask after

back up

bound for

by all means

by far

by and by

call up

√ care for

carry out

charge for

charge with

(12):考试作文常用套语

1.At present,currently,lately,recently,nowadays,these years,in the past several decades,over the last several years

2.at the turn of the century

3.Thanks to China''s reform and opening-up policy,...has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.

4.With the (rapid,marked,amazing,eye-catching,remarkable,fantastic)development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/society/industry/living standard,great changes have taken place in...

5.At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology,there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday life.

6.with the arrival/advent of the invention of.../the information age/the 21st century/the economy age

7.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.

8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millenium is slowly rising.

人类已进入了历史上的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入21世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.

9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

我们被赋予新的机会,并且面临着新的挑战.

10.With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization,more problems are brought to our attention.随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注.

11.as...develops

随着....的发展

12.along with the development of ..., more and more.....

随着.....的发展,越来越多......

13.In the past few years,there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in....

在过去几年内,....有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡.....

14,with the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people' living standard,

随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长,

15.as living tempo/pace quickens,

随着生活节奏的不断加快,

16.While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in....

人民生活节奏加快的同时,....也发生了很多变化.

17.with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the number of... is on the fire.

随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,....的数目不断上升.

18.It is commonly believed that the rise in .... is the inevitable result of economic development.

人们普遍认为,......的增长是经济发展的必然结果.

19.In recet years,China has experienced an alarming increase in....

最近几年来,中国.....有了惊人的增长.

20.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/motice the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployment.

现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育,污染,失业问题的重要性.

21.We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin.... 我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌....

22.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for....

世界性的对...需要的认识正在不断深入.

23.Recently the issue/problem of... has been in the limelight/brought into fcus/brought to public attention/concern.

最近...的问题引起了人们的注意/成了焦点问题/引起了公众的注意/关注.

24.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.

最近这个现象引起了广泛关注.

25.One of the (universal/pressing/burning/urgent) problems/issues we are faced with(confronting us) is that...

我们面临的其中一个全球性的/紧迫的/迫在眉睫的问题是....

26.Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public.

最近这个问题/冲突成了公众关注的焦点/中心.

27.There is a (public/grneral/heated/impassioned) debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/argue that ....They believe that...But people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand,maintain/assert that...

当前,人们就某事/现象展开了激烈/广泛的/热烈的讨论/争论.批评/反对的人们辩称....,他们认为.....然而,支持者却认为.....

28.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ...

关于...的现象引发了一场公众讨论.

29.There is a long-running debate as to whether....

关于是否....有一场持久论战.

30.It is undeniable that ... has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.

不可否认的是,...已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题.

31.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that... They claim/argue/hold that....,but I wonder/doubt whether....

现在人们普遍认为.....人们认为.....但是我怀疑它是否....

32.According to a(n) survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by...,there is a growing/increasing/declining number of...who/which....

根据...发表的/所做的一份调查/分析/统计数据/报告,......的数目呈上升/下降的趋势.

33.Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon(came across) the report that...

有一次,在一份报纸/一本杂志上,我看到过一篇报道.....

34.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead,but ideas about it vary widely.

这个时间在全国产生了反响,随着越来越多的人步其后尘,对它的看法却有很大的不同.

35.The discussion about whether or not... is a very controversial one.There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings.

关于是否...的讨论是个很有争议性的问题.争论的双方情绪都非常激动.

36.Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against ... contend/argue/hold that...but people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand,maintain/assert/claim that...

批评/反对...的人争论/认为....,但是支持/赞成.....的人则认为/声称.....

37.Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...

有些人争论/认为....,但另外一些人则对....的问题提出了完全不同的观点.

38.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that....

争论的另一方发表了强烈的反对声音,声称....

文章开头句型

1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people

say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others

argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth

in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged

that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/

aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...

has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the

new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...

Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/

popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/

coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity

to......

Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea

that.......

1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark

has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a

great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses

/this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as

this "......".

1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh

look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now

share this new .

1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of

... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are

often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be

(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

如何写好四六级英语作文

2 文章中间主体内容句型

<一> 原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing...

For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....

/both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

< 二> 比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages

we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as

positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common.

They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the

conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current

phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy

cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is

every chance that .. will be put in danger .

2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable

tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to

correct the tendency .

2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The

most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. A wareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the

situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some

sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a

wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be

helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty ,

but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but

the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also

benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is

certain that it will undoubtedly ......

词汇

词汇是基础,应该摆在六级准备的前头。没有词汇做基础,在进行阅读时很可能会一眼望去一大片的生词,只能读懂只言片语,从而影响正确理解,减慢进度。扩大词汇量其实是个日积月累的过程,要是时间不是那么紧迫的话,建议平时多扩大阅读,在语境中正确理解词义,学会相

关的搭配,同时语感也会增强。(《21th century》里就有挺多六级词汇的。)特别是多次接触一个词,自然记得深,不容易遗忘。

手上要有一本词汇手册,但不要以为越厚越好,越全越好,相反找一本精选核心词汇,因为很多大纲里的词是很少作为考点的,有些甚至从未出现过,如apron(围裙),atlas(地图集、第一颈椎)等一些lifeless的词,看过几遍还是记不住,因为复现率太低。所以还是找本六级常考词汇,而且有例句的那种,通过背例句记用法和词义而不是死抠中文释义。(四级词汇很经典,要全看,一些基础不好的同学有必要先把四级词汇巩固一遍!)词汇的背诵也有技巧,要注意词汇之间的比较和归类,,像priceless和invaluable都表示“无价”,而valueless 和worthless表示“…毫无价值”;一些形近词也是考点,如considerate(考虑周到的)和considerable(可观的);要掌握一些常见的词缀,如post-表示“后面的”,eg.postwar(战后),anti-,counter一表示“反对,相对”。

阅读

▲一篇文章做下来,有时候自我感觉良好,把答案一对,觉得和想象的差很远。很多同学反映六级阅读比四级阅读难得多,就在于六级阅读选项里有很多细节题,选项之间区分不大,觉得模棱两可的,拿不准。我的建议是:不要自我臆断或是凭直觉而掉入陷阱,一定不要偷懒!要回去找原文!正确的答案往往是能在原文里找出确凿的依据的。

▲六级阅读不适合粗看一遍原文,再带着问题去search的方法,因为有很多细节题型,很可能因为错过一个关键词或关键句而掉入陷阱。相反,应该先仔细看一遍全文,再去看题,再回原文找,时间固然要多花些,但这样的话,你可以仔细地只做一遍,保证正确率,省去检查,众所周知,有时间回头检查的可能性不大,而且检查也有可能把原本选对的改错,所以我提倡做阅读一遍且仅一遍!

▲注意一些key words如转折词,对把握作者的态度和找出主题句有关键作用。

阅读要做为考试的重点项目来对待,要通过大量练习,尤其是要做真题,做多了自然能“嗅出”六级考试的出题思路。

写作

▲写作其实是六级考试里比较容易突击的部分。因为大多题目是议论文,所以一定要掌握一些句型和衔接用的词组,如on the whole,on one hand…on the other hand,as every coin has two sides,as the saying goes,掌握一些号召型的,推测型的,结论型的结尾。

▲注意使用的单词要有variety,包括用多个词表达一个意思或是采用词性的变化,如advantageous,beneficial,advisable,profitable之间可交替着用。more valuable若用of morevahe替代会更有神。加一些副词如greatly,inevitably,可以增强语气(也可以增加字数),像increase和increase steadily/remarkably/slightly表达出来的效果肯定不一样。

▲一篇好的作文一定要有一些闪光点,让判卷老师眼前一亮,有个好印象,可以使用一些“高级词汇”,比如不要反复用一些像important这样初中就学了的,可以用essential,crucial,indispensable等替代,当然,要是对一些单词的拼写不是很确定的话,宁愿不要去用这个词。闪光点也可以是一句虚拟语气,(同样,要是你没有把握写对时,也不要去铤而走险。)还可以引入一些名言谚语,恰好文部每期的四六级刊物里《智慧语丝》栏目里都有很多。

▲字数要够,但不能为凑字数而加些不知其所以然的废话,这样反而给判卷老师留下很坏的印象。可以在内容上进行拓展,比如引入例证或深入探讨现象,对其进行预测或是说如果这一现象继续会带米什么后果,所以要号召大家共同努力制止这一现象等。检查,一定要检查!粗俗地过一遍很容易就能发现一些如时态上的小问题,这些小毛病也是也是很要命的!

考前要坚持统几篇,把握把握时间,再与范文作比较,找出范文的亮点,认真总结。

最后一点,基础十技巧十努力,自己的努力是最重要的,没有下功夫,一切技巧全部失效。

六级听力常用人名:

Anna 安娜(女子名:Ann昵体)

Beckman 贝克曼

Belton 贝尔顿

Beth 贝思(女子名,Elizabeth的昵称)

Betty 贝蒂(女子名,Elizabeth的昵称)

Bill 比尔(男子名,William的昵称)

Billy 比利(男子名,William的昵称)

Brown 布朗(姓氏)

Browning 布朗宁(姓氏)

Bush 布什(姓氏)

Carter 卡特(姓氏,男子名)

Chamberlain 张伯伦(姓氏)

Clark 克拉克(姓氏,男子名)

Clinton 克林顿(姓氏,男子名)

Harry 哈里(男子名,Henry的昵称)

Jane 简(女子名,Joan{n}的昵称)

Lawson 劳森(姓氏)

Linda 琳达(女子名)

Mary 玛丽(女子名)

Michael 迈克尔(男子名)

Miller 米勒(姓氏)

Nobel 诺贝尔(姓氏)

Addison 阿迪森(姓氏)

Jim 吉姆(男子名,James的略称或昵称)Joe 乔(男子名,Joseph的昵称)

John 约翰(男子名)

Johnson 约翰逊(姓氏)

Jack 杰克(男子名,也作John的俗称或昵称)Lee 李(姓氏,男子名,女子名)

Paul 保罗(姓氏,男子名)

Peterson 皮特森(男子名)

Robert 罗伯特(男子名,昵称为:Bert, Bertie, Bobby, Dob, Dobbin, Rob, Bobin)

Smith 史密斯(姓氏)

Susan 苏珊(女子名)

Watson 沃森(姓氏)

William 威廉(男子名)

Wilson 威尔逊(姓氏,男子名)

Thatcher 撒切尔(女子名)

地名、国家:

California 加利福尼亚

England 英格兰

French 芬兰

French 法国(人)的

Hollywood 好莱坞

London 伦敦

Mexico 墨西哥

Ohio 俄亥俄州

Pacific 太平洋

Philadelphia 费城

Poland 波兰

Polish 波兰人的

Scottish 苏格兰的

Seine (流经巴黎的)塞纳河

Sicily 西西里(岛)[意大利]

Singapore 新加坡

四六级词汇(新东方)

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守. 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…地注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人地缘故, 为了某人自己地利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新地需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻地, 临近地 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …地可能,留有…地余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利地,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道地事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要地.

新东方英语阅读笔记

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