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四川省成都市2014届高三下学期3月第二次诊断性检测英语

试题（word版）

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题，共90分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．—Mr．Waltz, do you have a minute?I need to ask you a question．

—Yeah____?

A．Who cares B．What isit C．For what D．How dare you 2．_____ you ,'．re on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood．A．Whether B．What C．How D．If

3．Mr．Mat _____ to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job．A．has persuaded B．had persuaded

C．had been persuaded D．has been persuaded

4．—Mum, is the pair of gloves _____ mine?

—Yes ．You have to wear another pair．

A．washing B．having washed

C．being washed D．having been washed

5．The school library is a resource _____ you can take advantage to make progress．

．A．in which B．on which C．from which D．of which 6．Passengers _____ remain seated with the seat belt fastened when the plane is taking off A．can B．need C．shall D．may

7．In spite of the tight ．schedule of study, the activities for students to achieve their

potential have never been ___

A．called in B．called off C, called out D．called up

8．It will not be long _____ you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain．A．since B．after C．before D．when

9．At break, Mr．Connery got down to dealing with the matters ____ from his class．A．arising B．arose C．arisen D．to arise

10．Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than in the 1960s．A．these B, them C．ones D．those

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Jennifer was halfway down the stairs when she turned and took one last look at her room．_11_ high school and going away to college was like the 12 pause at the ending of a chapter in a good hook, and she was 13 to turn the page．

Jennifer went down the stairs to where her mother and father．14 quiet, were waiting．She even fell a sense of guilt deep 15 her when she admitted to herself how longingly she had 16 getting away from IKT home and starting a new life in the college,

They went out through the front door．Dad put the suitcases in the back of the 17 ．and then came forward to hold the front door open．"Sit in the 18 , dear," her mother suggested, touching her arm gently．and Jennifer noticed that her mother was 19 one of those sa d—l ooking smiles．In fact．she was afraid her mother might even 20 at the train station, Her father pulled out of their driveway and Jennifer turned for one last look at the house．

They pulled up at the station then．The train was coming．There were last-minute questions, words of advice, and then 21 ．

''Well．I'm on my way．Don't worry about m?．everything will be OK" Jennifer said 22 ．When her father took the picture, she noticed her mother wasn't weepy at all—th e smile on her face wasn't 23 sad-looking．

Through the window, Jennifer held 24 with her eyes as the train moved away slowly．They were standing close together, and somehow it 25 the memory of that day when she was seven梬hen she had persuaded them to let her 26 the big Ferris wheel （．摩天轮）all by herself．She had sat still in the 27 middle of the seat as she did just now in the car, fueling 28 that even if she fell, even if the Ferris wheel itself fell; she had known they would catch her．

Suddenly she felt tears 29 her eyes．She wiped her eyes one last time and found her parents out of 30 w'-hen she looked back again．

11．A．Finishing B．Attending C．Entering D．Continuing 12．A．frequent B．sudden C．brief D．complicated 13．A．sad B．slow C．eager D．quiet 14．A．strangely B．badly C．normally D．definitely 15．A．from B．within C．into D．of 16．A．looked up to B．got used to C．got bored with D．looked forward to 17．A．seat B．wheel C．car D．driveway 18．A, middle B．back C．front D．seat 19．A．flashing B．wearing C．forcing D．shaping 20．A．arrive B．escape C．faint D．cry

21．A．decisions B．hugs C．changes D．rushes 22．A．loudly B．sadly C．impatiently D．heartily 23．A．all B．even C．only D．once

24．A．it B．her C．him D．them

25．A．kept away B．stuck to C．wiped off D．brought back 26．A．ride B．catch C．play D．drive 27．A．same B．right C．exact D．similar 28．A．afraid B．certain C．sorry D．peaceful 29．A．controlled B．rolled C．emptied D．flooded 30．A．sight B．mind C．station D．memory

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

CHIN A—P remier Li meets Paulson

Premier Li Keqiang on Wednesday met with former US treasury secretary Henry Paulson．Li said both sides are facing new opportunities for development in light of an upcoming meeting between President Xi Jinping and US President Barack Obama．China would like to work with the United States to deepen cooperation in all fields, and create a beneficial environment for both countries, Li saidl．

SYRIA—Government forces retake crossing

Syrian government forces on Thursday retook the only crossing along the Israel Syria ceasefire line（停车线）in the Golan Heights after it was seized earlier by rebels, an Israeli （以色列）security source said．"The Syrian army has recovered control of the crossing．There are sounds of explosions from time to time but far less than in tile morning/' the source told AFP．UNITED KINGDOM- Compensation （补偿金）for colonial acts

Britain expressed regret on Thursday about tin? abuse of Kenyans by colonial forces in the 1950s and announced a compensation package for more than 5,200 elderly survivors worth a total of 20 million pounds （$ 31 million）．The deal could encourage people in other former colonies to press claims over complaints dating back to the days of the Empire．

EGYP T—Error caused balloon crash

A hot air balloon accident that killed 19 tourists in Egypt was caused by "grave" pilot error that caused a gas leakage （漏出）, a police report has found．The government report blamed the manager of the hot air balloon port and the pilot for the Feb．26 accident that killed Asian and．European Tourists．

31．We know from the brief news that _____．

A．the UK is regretful for the abuse of Kenyans

B．a fighting is going on between Israel and Syria

C．totally 19 tourists from Asia were killed in the crash

D．President Xi has had a satisfactory meeting with Obama

32．How many countries arc covered in the above news reports?

A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．33．The direct cause of （lie balloon crash in Egypt was _____．

A- the pilot B．a gas leakage

C．the manager's error D．the grave

34．We can read the above brief news in the section of _____ in a newspaper．A．Nations B．Views C．Economy

D．World

BARBARA KLEIN Our VGA listener question this week comes from Bandladesh．Murnna asks if Hawaii is an American state．

Experts believe that Polynesian people discovered the Hawaiian islands about two thousand years ago．A king ruled the islands when British sea captain James Cook arrived in 1775．In 1818, the Hawaiian King Kamehameha said the group should be called the "islands of the Kingdom of Hawaii"．Britain gave the islands their independence in 1343．The king was ousted fifty years later by a group of American businessmen．Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959．

The state of Hawaii includes eight major islands in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean．The main islands are Kauai, Oahu．Molokai, Maui, Lanai and Hawaii, also called the Rig island．The island of Niihau is privately owned．Kahootawe has no people,

Hawaii is far from other populated areas．It is more than three thousand kilometers from the slate of California．It is more than six thousand kilometers from Japan．

Hot liquid rock called lava formed the Hawaiian Islands millions of years ago．The lava flowed up from the sea through openings in the sea floor．Visitors today can watch this process continue on the Big Island where the world's most active volcano still produces lava．

Each of the Hawaiian Islands has a wet side and a dry side．It rains much more on the northeast sides of the Islands and much more in winter than in summer．This gives each island two separate climate areas．One area is dry and desert-like．The other area has green plants, rivers and waterfalls．

More than six million people visit Hawaii each year．They enjoy the beautiful land and the warm weather．They swim watch the whales and oilier marine life and visit beautiful gardens．Hawaii has some of the most beautiful, interesting and unusual places on Earth- 35．Who discovered Hawaii first according to the passage?

A．Munna from Bandladesh．B．Tile Polynesian．

C．James Cook．D．Some American Businessmen．36．What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A．The historical backgrounds of Hawaii,

B．How Hawaii became a state of America．

C．The history and geography of Hawaii．

D．Hawaii was once part of the UK,

37．Which of the following is true about Hawaii?

A．The climate of Hawaii is always rainy．

B．Tourism brings in a lot of money for Hawaii．

C．People live happily on the 8 islands of Hawaii．

D．Visitors enjoy watching lava flowing up on Hawaii．

38．The underlined word "ousted" m Paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to ______．A．visited B．supported C．removed D．welcomed

There are few things hi life more annoying you are in the middle of a conversation with a friend T and suddenly she bursts out laughing, making you think you’ve made a brilliant joke．But then she says．"Sorry, 1 wasn't laughing at you．I just saw something really fun on a micro blog , " The Guardian（卫报）described the scene of a friend's face buried in a screen as "a distinctly 21'''—

century problem"．A new word has been created to describe thi s—phubbing．It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction（互动）．Like pointing at one s nose, phubbing is widely considered rude behavior．People everywhere are beginning to lose patience with the phenomenon．

A Stop Phubbing campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have sprung up in its wake as anger about the Sack of manners grows．The campaign's creator, Aex Haign．23, front Melbourne* said．"A group of manners and I were chatting when someone raised how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles．was．" He has created a website where companies can download posters to discourage phubbing．

Phubbing is just one symptom（征兆）of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet which is replacing normal social interaction．A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaurant and 19% said they would while being served in a shop．The survey comes after a supermarket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone．

Time magazine once pointed out．"Phubbing has a much greater potential harm to real -life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence．"

In the UK, Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Jane Austen （1775—1817）would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners; "It LS a truth universally acknowledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners"．39．Phubbing has come about because _____．

A．distrust has already been everywhere among people

B．the friendship between people is becoming fragile

C．people are getting dependent on attraction online

D．there has been ．1 lack of means of communication

40．Which of the statements is true about the Stop Phubbing campaign?

A．It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbourne

B．Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website．

C．Alex Haigh, 23, was the first one 10 find phubbing annoying．

D．Up till now．at least six groups have claimed to support it．

41．The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman mainly because ____．A．the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen for a very long time

B．the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing only on her phone

C．the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was using her phone

D．it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being served in shops

42．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell readers that ____．

A- one with a mobile phone should mind his/her manners

B．Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazine

C．phuhhing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UK

D．people with good manners must have good mobile phones

Two months after landing in France to drive the Germans in August 194．4, Richard E．Kells and his unit were pulled off the front lines for some rest and the promise of a Thanksgiving dinner．But soon word came that their replacement unit was in trouble．He returned to the front lines and, along with William Banning, was digging into a trench （战壕）when artillery fire from the

Germans dropped in around the two men, trapping them in their trench．"They just avoided killing us right then," Kells recalled．"They were trying to

tell us that we've got you pinned down．''

Banning noticed that too, and said, "You want to call it quits?"

"Do we have a choice?" Kells answered．Both men walked out with their hands up．The captured Americans were taken to a nearby command post, where Kells was told to fill a postcard out with a message for his family．He spent the next five months as a POW （Prisoner Of War）at a German military camp．

And later he discovered the innate（先天的）goodness of people at war．Sally, the German who took down his information on the postcard, sent this over the airwaves, and all the radio operators from Canada and the United States picked up this message and wrote to his mother or sent telegrams, saying that he was okay．

Kells's mother received dozens of these messages from strangers．

"My nephew is a German prisoner too," one read．"We heard about him last Friday night．Hope yon hear direct from your boy soon．"

"I have a son in Luft and we have had no personal message from him except his capture notice and so I know how eagerly you must be waiting for any news of your loved one．" read another．"This makes 3312 POW messages of various types that I have relayed（转接）in recent months," another said, "and I hope this news will make the days brighter until you hear from him．．”

43．Kells went back to the front lines because ____．

A．lie had already had enough rest

B．he was determined to fight again

C．his unit was in trouble in the war

D．their replacement unit needed help

41．"1'iie underlined part call it quits in Paragraph 2 means ____．

A．quitting from the unit B．giving out

C．Riving in D．calling for help

45．Kells's mother got information about him ____．

A．from strangers' letters and telegrams

B．from a German called Sally

C．from the radio programs in the US

D．from the postcard Kells sent to her

46．From the passage we know that ____．

A．One person had sent 3312 POW messages in all

B．Tie Germans wanted to kill Kells and his companion

C．Tie war made people close enough to help each other

D．Kells and his unit enjoyed a good Thanksgiving dinner

Psychologists have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision．choosing a university to attend, for example, involves the use of a decision worksheet Psychologists who study optimization（最优化）compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are．Supporters of the worksheet

procedure believe that it will bring about the best decisions．Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can Take．they are all similar in their essential aspects．Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem．．Next．the considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined．Each consideration is assigned a numerical （数字的）value to reflect its related importance．A decision is then mathematically calculated by adding these values together．The choice with the highest number of points comes as the beat decision．

Since most important problems are multifaceted （多方面的）, there are several alternatives to choose from．each with unique advantages and disadvantages．One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables（可变因素）than their minds can generally comprehend and remember．On average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once．A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships．A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year．

A decision-making worksheet begins with a statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it．It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long range goals often involve c．different decision than short-range ones．Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career?"

47．In Paragraph I, the author develops the discussion by meoans of ______．

A．deseribing a process B．classifying types of worksheets．

C．providing historical background D．explaining a theory

48．Which of the following steps occurs before the others when making a decision- worksheet？

A．Deciding which consequences are the most important．

B．Calculating a numerical summary of each solution．

C．Listing the consequences of each solution．

D．Writing down all possible solutions,

49．According to decision-worksheet theory, the best choice is defined as the one ______．A．that has the most points assigned 10 it

B．that use's the most decision worksheets

C．that has the fewest variables to consider

D．that is agreed to by the greatest number of people

50．The underlined word "revise" is the closest in meaning to

A．ask B．explain C．change D．predict

第二节根据对话内容．从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A Hi, Carol, how are you doing ? Busy?

B Oh, John, I’ve been ,working on my term paper．

A 5l

B Yes．What kind of pets should we focus on?

A Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog．Which do you prefer?

B：52 What about fish?

A That's 8 good idea．I'll ask Tom to help．You do the survey．

B Sure．53

AI think we should make some cards so we don't forget what we're saying during the Presentation．B Sounds great．but I hate speaking in public, so I prefer not to do the introduction．

A 54

B I'm sure Mary can handle the summarizing．

A 55

B Let's look forward to our wonderful performance!

A．That’s settles．

B．Have you finished it?

C．Oh, I like both very much．

D．I don’t mind at all so I’ll do that．

E．What else should we prepare, John?

F．Well , I don’t know much about either of them．

G．．Are you ready to start our project about keeping pets?

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）

第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意每题词数要求）It's a lot easier to use shortcuts when we text．isn't it ? the average American teen sends 60 text messages a day．and you can bet that most of them are full of abbreviations（缩写）and larking in proper punctuation （标点）．

But while we might think nothing of it, there's an ongoing debate about the potentially harmful effects that text messaging ran have on people's grammar．Many believe the abbreviations used by students are causing them to develop bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation.

Some teachers say that texting and social networking can make students lazy when it conies to writing properly．The- results of a recent study showed that young adults who often use text language are less likely to switch hack to proper grammar when needed．But another view is that text messaging has no effect at all, as many people consider it to he a language of its own．Whether it’s, harmful or not．it seems that text language is seeping （渗透）into the mainstream one way or another．In a study published last year．64 percent of teens admitted using informal " text language" in their regular classrooms, in writing assignments．This could mean that poor grammar is becoming the standard for written communication through incredible laziness．But it isn’t just a matter of language—students who frequently is text during clas1 also have difficulty concentrating．In another survey, students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class．On average．students sent more than two text messages during lectures lasting 50 to 73 minutes．The research showed that students who frequently text during class are less likely to focus on lectures- therefore affecting their studies．

56．How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage? （Within 5 words）

57. What are the two main features of most text messages ?(Within 10 words )

58．What effect will using text language frequently have on students’ writing? （Within 10 words）

59．Why does the writer think that the text messaging is seeping into the mainstream?

（Within 10 words）

60．What does the passage mainly talk about? （Within 6 words）

第二节短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分l5分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上）下文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词，

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；

2．每处错误及其修改均仅限词；

3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We are what we eat . So it is less important to form good eating habits However, bad eating habits existed among students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast, and some are particularly about food , for example. To keep healthy, We should have healthy diet , which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, fruit as will as the main food . Besides, we’d better have meal regularly. We should try develop good eating habits to build ourselves, preparing ourselves for which our future may require. Only in this way can we have enough of energy to study or live better.

第三节书面表达（满分35分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上）

假设你足红光中学学生李平，将参加以"To Be a Punctual Person”为题的英语演讲赛。

现在，请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1．守时的重要性及好处（至少两点）；

2．不守时会带的弊端（至少三点）；

3．你的建议（至少两点）及呼吁。

注意：1．词数：120词左右；演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，并不计人总词数。

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贳；

3．参考词汇：punctuality n．守时；punctual adj守时的

To Be a Punctual Person

Good morning, everyone !

That's all．

Thank you!

安徽省2020届高三英语下学期4月综合素质检测试题

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