电大财经英语往年期末考试

一、选择题。

I think the Internet is very helpful。Yes,so do I

I an1sorry for being late. That’ sa1l right。The shop is still open

1 don' t like the spots programs on Sundays. Neither do 1

It’ s a fine day, isn’ t it ?Yes,it is

Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? Yes,please

Would you Ⅱ1ind if I open the window for a better view? Of course not

What about going for a walk。Why not?A good idea

What time is it now ? It is nine fifteen.

What’ s the problem, Harry?I can’ t r emember where I left my glasses

Well,Mary,h° w are you? I’ m fine

Shall we go shopping tomorrow? Yes,let’ s!

Your report is very well Written。Oh,thank you

Aren't you coming with us? Yes, of course.

Excuse me , 1 am 10st. Let me help you.

Oh ，sorry to bother you。That' s okay

Hi,B° b。Are you free tomorrow? Yes,sure。

How’ s the moVie?Interesting?Far fr° m.I sh°uld have stayed home watching TV Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? sorry, he is busy at the:noment

Please give me a receipt。sure。Here you are。

Linda,can you give me a lift after work? No problem. Weg° the same direction Driving fast is a lot of fun, Yes,but be careful

二、词汇与结构。

You must pay_off _the capital you borrowed。

You ought to exerc:se more。

You wⅡl help, won’ t you?

Since she had studied hard, she succeeded in her exam。

She studies English whenever she has time。

She' 11 cook if she has tlme.

Sh turned up early to work this morning.

He works hard even though he is tired.

He enjoys wine while eating dinner.

He has such a busy schedule next l″ eek。

He said the agent didn’ t Want to buy at that price.

Four times two is eight.

Franco puts in a lot of effort into his job。

This is the report that you want.

This is the bank where David works。

This is the reason why I need a loan。

The more careful you are,the ¨fewer uistakes you’ ll rnake。

The accounts must be signed, before they are fⅡed with the government。

The buⅡding will be built neXt year。

Three times two 1ss1x

Negot1at1ng by telephone is very difficult。

It was sent last week, akhough it hasn’ t arrived yet。

If she asked for a loan , the bank might lend her the money.

If I had more ti1ne, I would go to evening school。

I’ d Iike to buy that coat.It has been sold

I returned the book that I had borrowed 。

I worry if it will rain。

Must I hand in the report today? No, you needn’ t

Must 1 hand in the report today? No you needn' t

Offshore banking can be profitable，because taX is lower。

When 1 was in Shanghai , visited _ my grandparents.

What about having dinner together on Friday?

Using a computer wilí help prepare year-encl accounts.

三、英文财经术语与右栏中文意思相匹配

offshore离岸的；hquidity流动资产；receipt收据；deposit account储蓄存款；deposit存款；overheads 间接费用；securities有价证券；margin(pr°fit margin) 利润率；liquidity流动资产；tax refund退税；wholesale 批发地；bonus红利；collateral抵押品；book账簿；pension养老金；balance结余；bookkeeping记帐；expense 支出费用；inflation通货膨胀；

四、:将下列括号中的单词重新排序,组成正确的句子,并将答案写在答题纸上。

The sales(p1otted can be a graph on)。can be plotted on a graph

The accountants (the accounts preparing were). were preparing the account

The bank worries( books keep company that the doesn’ t the)。that the c°mpany doesn’ t keep the books

The(tied accountants were up) alI day。accountants were tied up

'Γ he Internet (way changed the has) we do business。has changed the way

They asked her(finish tirne she whether can on)。whether she can finish on tirne

Jersey(as is safe as England) for banking。is as safe as England

If(you then money pay you borro、V) interest。you borrow money then you pay

If he (I asks then hin1will help )。asks,then I wiⅡhdp him

I th° ught( report had the written he)。he had wr1tten the rep° rt

J ersey ( as is safe as England) for bankíng. is as safe as England

If you had ( then get account interest a deposít you' d ). a deposit account , then you'd get interest

Would(come you to dinner like for)? you like to come for dinner

One hundred ( is ten by ten dívided ). divided by ten is ten

Offshore acc° unts sometimes(tax than normal have lower〉。have lower tax than normal

Excuse me,Could(the on turn you light)? you turn on the light

He (slowly her go to more asked). asked her to go more slowly

He( it to wants send) by post。wants to send it

He didn’ t(told untⅡknow she hi:n)。know untⅡshe told him

Your(sharcs sold be low~perf° rrning off can) low perforn1ing shares can be soId off

Cash(flow is the same as hquidity), flow is the same as liquidity

四、阋读理解

Mrˇ【acCal1an re ad Franco’ s financial statement。The assets include a1ot of pri1ne reaI estate。The land aIone is worth￡235,000,and on this1and the restaurant is worth more thaⅡ￡158,000。Franco has a Very high cash Ⅱow with more than￡15,000g⒍ng“ and out every month, but not much extra left over at the end of each month。since there is onⅡy a ⅡttIe left, then he wouIdn’ t have enough to pay the interest on a1oan. “Why don’ t you apply for a mortgage?” Mr MacCallan suggested。“'Γ he restaurant is good collateral,on’ t it?So you would easily get a mortgage o ￡￡100,000。”He also suggested a start-up loan that has O9巧interest for the first five years。‘‘start-up Ioans are suitable For businesses that need high investment without any strings attached,” he eXpIained。Franco decided to apply for both. 'Γ hen he wou1d be able to expand the restaurant。

What did Franco want to do? To borrow some money。

What does the financial statement say? The land value。

How much are Franco’ s expenditures each month?Just less than income。

What did the lmanager suggest？Both‘ A’ and‘ B’ 。

What wⅡ1a start-up loan give Franco? Spending money。

Last week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office. His company started up six months ago in Hong Kong. Now they are expanding their business in Europe. He had to open a new bank account for his company at ABHK Bank. When he arrived at the bank , he couldn' t find where to open an account. He asked at the customer service desk. They told him to go up to the Foreign Department on the fourth floor. The bank which has a branch in Hong Kong arranged everything for him. They transferred the f unds, and completed everything electronical1y. He thought e-banking was very efficient. Then the bank manager introdllced him to their accollntants who advise companies abollt international taxation.

Where is Tom Walker's company ? Hong Kong.

When did his company start? About half a year ago.

Where did he open a new account ? In the Foreign Department.

What did the Hong Kong branch send to London ? Money.

What do the accountants help with? Tax laws.

Xiaoyan is reviewing her financial situation and has asked the bank9s accountants for advice. She has a monthly salary, and some shares in the bank, Although a sma1Ⅱpension wEIl be paid by her bank, it wiIl not be enough to Iive on comfortably。Xiaoyan decides to buy a Iife assurance poIicy, so that she can get more pension income when she ret△ es。This was suggested by the accountants。She must pay in￡100regulady each month, and she cannot get anything back untⅡshe is 65 years old。These kinds of assurance pohcies may give better yields than deposit accounts, Life insurance is als° included。If one dies before65years oId, the po1icy pays out much more than the investment。A hfe assurance can proVide added security. She thinks it wⅡl be a go° d long-term invest1nent。

Why did Xia°yan ask the accountants? She was w° rried about her futurc,

What was suggested by some accountants? Life assurance。

How often does she have to pay? Monthly.

When wⅡl she get a pension? hen she is65 years old。

What kind of investment is life assurance? Long-term。

Torn Walker has opened two current accounts for the new London office —— one in pounds sterling, and the other in HK d°llars。⒈【is company fⅡes acc° unts in Hong Kong。Taxes are Iower iⅡHong KOng than in London。He wasn’ t sure if his company would have to pay tax on profits in England. So he has asked their acc° untants at the bank for advice。The accountants have decided to ask the bank’ s Ⅱawyers who wE11know what to do。They can tell thern whether° r not Ton1Walker’ s company should pay L1】K tax。The accountants adVised hirn to keep two sets of bo° ks, and a11 the invoices and receipts。They said the lawyers needed a fe、v months to check and answer。

Tom has° pened a total of four bank accounts。 F

Taxes are higher in London. T

The accountants know how to pay tax on profits. F

The bank employs la、vyers. T

The accountants wⅡl keep the receipts。 F

Jill has a small shop which sells clothes. She buys them wholesale.and then puts one of each in her shop where customers can look at all her range. She rents a large warehouse to keep her stock. All her dresses are selling well. Her business is making a good profit which she wants to invest to expand her business. Jill asked her bank manager for advice. He suggested having a homepage on the Internet. and selling her clothes online. lnternet shopping suits her business model. because she buys many dresses all the same color to get a low price. She can reach more customers online. and sell more dresses. This will increase her business quickly without buying a larger shop.

J ill has a lot of dresses in stock. T

Jill buys her dresses very cheaply. T

She asks her bank manager for a loan. F

The bank manager suggests selling her business. F

The Internet will expand her business. T

T°m Walker has opened two current accounts for the new London office — one in p° unds sterhng, and the other in HK dollars。⒈Iis company fⅡes accounts in Hong Kong。TaXes are lower in Hong Kong than in LondoⅡ。He wasn9t sure if his connpany would have to pay tax on profits in England。So he has asked their accountants at the bank for advice。fΓ he accountants have decided to ask the bank’ slawyers who wi11know whatto do. 'Γ hey can tell t hem whether or not Tom Wa1ker’ s company should pay L1K tax。The accoⅡntants advised hi【n to keep two sets of books, and aIl the invoices and receipts。fΓ hey said the lawyers needed a few months to check and answcr。

ToⅡ1has opencd a total of four bank accounts。 F

Taxes are higher in London。T

The accountants know how to pay tax on profits。 F

The bank employs lawyers. T

The accountants Will keep the receipts。 F

Most pcople who live in the city have bank acc° unts. A current account is one that has cash put in or withdrawn at any thme。Their m。nthly salary goes aut°matically t°this account。Many also have a deposit account for their long-tern1savings with interest。On the other hand, all registered companies (whether they are in the c° untry or in the city) must have a bank acc°unt and show their bo°ks to the government. They must pay l°ts of different taxes ——including consumer tax9 ilnport or export tax, sales tax, and tax on profits. That is why companies employ accountants. 、Vhile the companies are busy doing their busiⅡess, the accountants are busy looking after the books for them. They also prepare the annual financial statement.

Everyone has a bank account. F

Companies pay salary into current accounts。T

Only registered companies in the city pay many kinds of tax。 F

Companies must pay inc° me tax。 F

Accountants prepare financial statements every year. T

Last week To∏1asked the bank’ s accountants for advice。This morning the accountants explained how to keep the accounts。TaX on company profit二n Botaim is higher than that in Hong Kong。The start~up money sent by his Hong Kong company should be written up as a loan,they explained9and interest on this should be paid to Hong Kong.They persuaded hi【n to keep the London business separated frorn that of Hong Kong.I犭e should buy the goods fr° m Hong Kong at a price which is close to his selling price in Britain。This wiⅡl reduce the profit margin oF the LOndon oFFice so that less lUK taX wⅡI be paid。“Let the Hong Kong office make the profit,because they pay lower tax on profit,” they advised hi【n. “Overall,your company will pay much less tax。”

The accountants eXplained how his books should be kept。T

Hong Kong companies pay lower tax than c° mpanies in London。T

Hong Kong should pay interest to the London office。 F

The accountants told hi:n how to increase the profits in London. F

⒈Ⅱs buying price should be set to be Close to his se1hng price。T

五、翻译。

The land alone is worth￡235,000,and on this land the restaurant is worth more than￡158,000。

土地本身价值235,000英镑,它上面的餐馆价值超过158,000英镑。

The accountants have decided to ask the bank’ s lawyers、〃ho wⅡl know、vhat to do。

会计决定向银行了解此方面业务的律师咨询。

The accountants advised him to keep two sets of books, and all the invoices and receIpts。

会计建议他做两本账,并留存好所有的发票和收据。

The bank which has a branch in Hong Kong arranged everything for him.

这家在香港有分部的银行为他安排好了一切。

Then the bank manager introduced him to their accountants who advíse companies about international taxation.

然后银行经理介绍会计给他，这些会计为公司的国际税务提供咨询。

Tax on company profit in Britain is higher than that in Hong Kong。

英国公司利润所得税比香港高。

This will reduce the profit:nargin of the London ofnce s。that less UK tax wⅡl be paid.

这样做可以降低伦敦办公室的利润率,从而可以少交税。

Since there is only a little left, then he wouldn’ t have enough to pay the interest on a loan。

因为所剩不多,他没有足够的钱来偿还银行的贷款利息。

“ Start~up loans are suitable for businesses that need high investment without any strings attached,” he explained。

他解释说:“ 创业贷款适合那些需要高额投资却不愿受缚于任何条款的企业。”

Taxes are lower in Hong Kong than in London.

香港税负要比伦敦低。

Last week Tom Walker arrived in London where his company has a new office.

汤姆·沃克上周抵达伦敦，他们公司在那儿开设了一间新办公室。

Her business is making a good profit which she wants to invest to expand her business.

她的生意利润很好，因而她想投资扩大业务。

He suggested having a homepage on the Internet , and selling her cIothes online.

他建议在互联网上设立一个主页，在线销售她的服装。

Although a small pension will be paid by her bank, it will not be en° ugh to live on comfortably。

尽管银行会付给她一小笔养老金,这远不够舒适地生活。

Xiaoyan decides to buy a life assurance pohcy, so that she can get more pension income when she retires。

小燕决定购买人寿保险,这样在她退休时养老收人会多一些。

If one dies before65years old, the pohcy pays out much more than the investment。

如果一个人65岁前去世,人寿保险赔付给他的金额要远远多于他的投人。

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