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小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的介绍

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的介绍
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的介绍

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

一、be动词:am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义

1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.

他去上学 He goes to school.

2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy

他不去上学 He does not go to school.

3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?

你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?

4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?

哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?

肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.

如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?

2.

例如:

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句:This is a book.

否定句:

一般疑问句:Is this a book?

肯定回答:Yes, it is.

否定回答:No, it isn’t.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

This is a book.

第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?

特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形

肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does

肯定句:I like English.

否定句:

单三肯定句:He likes English.

like English?

否定句:like English.

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like?

特殊:

1.some变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如:

I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

Class: Name:

( )1. Good morning! !

A.Morning !

B.Hello !

C.Hi !

( )2. Nice to see you again ! .

A.How are you ?

B.Nice to see you , too .

C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom !

A.Night !

B.Good night !

C.Good evening .

( )4.How do you do ?

A.How are you ?

B.Fine,thanks .

C.How do you do ?

( )5.How many story books do you have ?

A.I have 10.

B.I can see 10.

C.Thirty yuan.

( )6.Do you have new teachers?

A.Yes,we do .

B.Yes,we don’t.

C.Yes,we have .

( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?

A.Mr Zhu.

B.Miss Zhu.

C.He’s tall.

( )8.What’s he like?

A.He’s tall and strong .

B.Yes,he is.

C.Mr Zhu.

( )9.Is your English teacher young?

A.No,she isn’t.

B.Yes,she is .

C.No,she is.

( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.

A.What’s your name ?

B.What’s she name ?

C.What’s her name ?

( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?

( )12. ? We have English and P.E.

A.What do you have on Mondays ?

B.What do you have ?

C.What do you have on Monday?

( )13. ? It’s Monday.

A.What is it today ?

B.What day is it today ?

C.What day is today ?

( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.

A.What do you do ?

B.What do you do in Mondays?

C.What do you do on Sundays ?

( )15.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are .

B.Look !

C.Here you are .

( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.

A.from

B.in

C.at

( )17.I three new teachers.

A.has

B.am

C.have

( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?

A.you

B.your

C.you’re

( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.

A.too

B.so

C.very

( )20.There are days in a week.

A.six

B.seven

C.eight

( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).

A.ten

B.eleven

C.twelve

( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .

A.on

B.in

C.at

( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.

A.but

B.and

C.so

( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.

A.a , a

B.an,an

C.an, a

( )25.What do you like ?

A.classes

B.class

C.class’s

六年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( )1. How are you ?

A.Fine,thanks.

B.Yes,it is.

C.How are you ?

( )2. Nice to meet you !

A.Fine,thank you.

B.OK.

C.Nice to meet you ,too !

( )3. How do you go to school ?

A.I go to Canada by plane.

B.I go to school by bike.

C.What about you ?

( )4. How do you go to the USA ?

A.I usually go to school by bus.

B.I go to England by ship.

C.I go by plane.

( )5. ? My home is near the post office.

A. Where is your home ?

B.OK.

C.See you then!

( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.

A.See you then !

B.The fifth floor.

C.It’s easy.

( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.

A.It’s not far.

B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?

C.Sure.

( )8. Where is the hospital?

A.Next to the cinema.

B.Thank you .

C.You’re welcome.

( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?

A.Yes,there is .

B.No,it’s not far.

C.It’s near the post office.

( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.

A.Yes,there is .

B.No,it’s not far.

C. Where is the library?

( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.

A. Where is the cinema ,please ?

B.Is it far ?

C.Go straight.

( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?

A.It’s next to the hospital.

B.You can go by the No.201 bus.

C.Thank you. ( )13.Thank you .

A.Thank you .

B.OK.

C.You’re welcome.

( )14. How can I get to the museum?

A.Go straight.Then turn left.

B.Thank you .

C.It’s east of the cinema . ( )15. Where is the post office ?

A.Go straight.Then turn left.

B.Thank you .

C.It’s east of the cinema . ( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?

A.I’m going to the cinema .

B.I go to school on foot.

C.Yes,it is.

( )17. Is it far ?

A.No,it is .

B.Yes , it is .

C.Yes,it isn’t. ( )18. do you go to school ?

A.What

B.Where

C.How

( )19. I go to school bike.

A.on

B. by

C.get

( )20. Can I go foot ?

A.by

B.at

C.on

( )21.How can I to the post office ?

A.near

B. get

C.for

( )22. me.

A. Excuse

B. How

C.next

( )23. birthday to you !

A. After

B.Happy

C.First

( )24. The hospital is the left.

A. at

B.in

C.on

( )25. is the bookstore ?

A.Where

B.How

C.When

四年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( )1.Good afternoon !

A.Hello!

B.Hi !

C.Afternoon !

( )2.Nice to see you again !

A.How are you ?

B.Hello !

C.Nice to see you , too.

( )3.Good night,moom !

A.Good evening !

B.Good night !

C.Night !

( )4.How are you ?

A.Fine,thank you .

B.I am 10.

C.Nine .

( )5.How do you do ?

A.Fine ,Thank you .

B.How are you ?

C.How do you do ?

( )6.How old are you ?

A.How are you ?

B.I am 11.

C.I have 11.

( )7. ? I have 23.

A.How many books do you have ?

B.How many books can you see?

C.How many book do you have ?

( )8. ? I can see 6.

A.How many lights do you have ?

B.How many lights can you see ?

C.How many light can you see ?

( )9.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are .

B.Look!

C.Sure.Here are you .

( )10. ? 50 yuan.

A.How much is this schoolbag ?

B.How many is this schoolbag ?

C.How much are this schoolbag ?

( )11.Where’s my seat ?

A.It’s near the door.

B.It’s on the door.

C.It’s under the door. ( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.

A.All right !

B.Hello !

C.It’s nice .

( )13.What’s this ?

A.There is a board .

B.It’s a bee.

C.It’s bee.

( )14. ? My name is Mike.

A.Here are you ?

B.What’s your name ?

C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?

A.Chinese people.

B.Oh! Great !

C.Hello!

( )16.I a student. You a teacher.

A.am ,am

B.are, are

C.am, are

( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.

A.is, is

B.am , is

C.is , are

( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.

A.I

B. me

C.my

( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .

A.an ,an

B.a, a

C.an, a

( )20.We a new classroom.

A.are

B.have

C.has

( )21.There a bee in our classroom.

A. is

B.are

C.am

( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.

A.I , my

B.I ,My

C.My , I

( )23.Put your English book your head.

A.at

B.in

C.on

( )24.There many books in the desk.

A.am

B.is

C.are

( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:

A.Hello.

B.Good morning .

( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9213876229.html,

B.I’m fine,thank you .

( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说:

A.What’s your name ?

B.See you.

( )4.字母K的小写是:

A.k

B.

( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:

A.见到你很高兴。

B.你好吗?

( )6.向别人告别时,应该说:

A.Good bye!

B.Hi.

( )7.Jenny is a

A.boy

B.girl

( )8.Li Ming is a

A.boy

B.girl

( )9.Jenny lives in

A.Canada.

B.China.

( )10.字母P的大写是:

A.P

B.q

( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说:

A.Nice to meet you .

B.See you later.

( )12.早上好的正确答语是:

A.Good morning .

B.See you later.’

( )13.What’s this ?It’s a

A.desk

B.book

( )14.This is a

A.teacher

B.Danny

( )15.This is a boy.What’s name ?

A.his

B.her

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句? 要将述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

一般疑问句,否定句改写

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一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句,否定句 课题一:一般疑问句general question 重点:辨别一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点:1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备:教学讲义练习题。 教学过程: 1.复习:P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题: Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes (是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤: a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句:Is this your pen? 肯答:Yes,it is. 否答:No,it isn`t. Eg2. 问句:Are these your books? 肯答:Yes,they are. 否答:No,they aren’t. Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English? 肯答:Yes,I can. 否答:No,I can’t. Eg4. 问句:Do you likeapple? 肯答:Yes,I do. 否答:No,I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。(句子结构的记忆方法:就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。) Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。? Eg1. Is this your pen?

当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答:Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个(this)/那个(that)变为这些(these)/那些(those).笔要加s变成复数。 如:Are these/those your pens? 回答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型) Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型? Eg. Do you likeapple? Does Mary like cat? 第一,二人称(I,You)用Do; 第三人称(Mary)用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗?Do i need to go home now?回答: 你父母喜欢英语吗?Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗?Does Alice like flower? C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。

否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习题及答案

一、对划线部分提问 1.Hisfatherisanengineer. 2.MyfirstnameisTom. 3.MrKingisfromAmerica. 4.I’llgohomeat11:00. 5.Lindalikessportsprograms. 6.Tomlikesactionmovies. 7.I’dlikethreecupsoftea. 8.TheseareJenny’sCDs. 9.TheTVisinyourbedroom. 10.Shewillgotoschoolintwoyears.二、改否定句 1.Theylikeactionmovies. 2.HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Thereissomethinginmybag. 5.Ihavesomemoney. 三、改一般疑问句 1.We’dlikesometea. 2.Amy’smotherlikesromanticmovies. 3.Somebodygotsomething. 4.Weneedtobuysomechocolates. 5.Helikesactionmovies.

划线部分提问 1、Whatdoeshisfatherdo Whatishisfather What’shisfather’sjob 2、Whatisyourfirstname 3、WhereisMrKingfrom 4、Whattimewillyougohome Whenwillyougohome 5、WhatdoesLindalike WhatprogramsdoesLindalike 6、WhatmoviesdoesTomlike WhatkindofmoviesdoesTomlike 7、Howmuchteawouldyoulike Howmanycupsofteawouldyoulike 8、WhoseCDsarethese 9、WhereistheTV 10、Howsoonwillshegotoschool Whenwillshegotoschool 二、否定句 1、Theydon’tlikeactionmovies. 2、Hisfavoritefootballplayerisn’tBeckham. 3、Nobodygotanything. Everybodygotnothing. Everybodydidn’tgetanything.

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

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一般疑问句和否定句

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例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句:do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句: 否定句: 单三肯定句: like English? 否定句:like English. 就划线部分提问: Do you like what?

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You play chess. She always does the housework on Sunday. The dog plays with its tail all the day. 一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd. 2 you (brush) your teeth every morning 3. What (do) he usually (do) after school 4. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school. 5. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 6. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family. 7. Mike (read) English every day 8. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday 9. What time his mother (do) the housework 二、按要求改写句子。 1)Do you often play football after school (改为肯定句) 2)I have some books. (改为否定句) 3)Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4)She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5)I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6)We have four lessons. (改为否定句) 7)Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. you have a book A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. Where’s my camera I it. A.am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )6. you usually late for school No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 7. she home at six every day A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 8. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our I have 3 new teachers. They are my English teacher, my teacher and my

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)-(3715)

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在 be 动词后加not。如: is not , are not , am not, was not, were not; 2、在 can,等后加not。如: cannot 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not.(don ’t/doesn’ t) 4、 some 改成 any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把 be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把 can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。例如:陈述句 :They are in the park.He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句 :Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5.There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词 Do/Does 帮忙,剩下的照抄,( some 改成 any, my 改成your 等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句一般疑问句:I like the ducks.He likes the dogs. :Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.We need some masks. _________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5.They sing “ In the classroomtogether”.

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 一、陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could, may, should等)时,把be动 词或情态动词提到句首。 如:①He is a docter.-----Is he a docter? ②They were in the house yesterday.----Were they in……? 另外,为符合实际习惯 I am/We are..…------Are you…? I was/We were…-----Were you….? I /We can…-----Can you…..? 2.当句中含有实义动词时,也就是句子不含上面所提到那些be 动词或情态动词时,必须在句首 加DO/Does/Did,具体情况分以下三方面: ㈠当句子中含有动词原型时,在句子前加Do, 其中,I + 动词。。。------Do you…? 如:①I like music.---Do you like music? ②They work here.----Do they work here? ㈡当句子中含有的动词加S或es时,即句子是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数时,在句子前加Does.如:①He likes music.------Does he like music? ②Tom comes from China.-----Does Tom come from China? (注意在此情况下,应把疑问句中的动词变原型。) ㈢当句子中的动词为过去式,在句子前加Did再把动词变原型。如: I went to the park yesterday.-----Did you go to the….? He played football this morning.-----Did he play……? 二、陈述句改为否定句: 1.当句子中含有be动词(am is are was were)或情态动词(can, could , should等),在be动词或情 态动词后加not.如: ①He is a docter. ----He is not a docter. ②They were in the house yesterday.---They were not in…… ③Tom can swim.-----Tom can not swim. 2.当句中含有实义动词时,也就是句子不含上面所提到的be动词或情态动词时,必须在原句动词 前加don’t,或doesn ’t或didn’t: ㈠当句子中含有动词原型时,在动词前加don’t: 如:I like music,-----I don’t like music. They go to school by bike.-----They don’t go to…… ㈡当句子中含有的动词加s或es时,即句子是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数时,在句子中的动词前加doesn ‘t,再把动词变原型: 如:He likes music.-----He doesn’t like music. Tom works here----- Tom doesn’t work here. ㈢当句子中的动词为过去式,在动词前加didn’t,再把动词变原型 如:I went to the park yesterday.------I didn’t go to………. He played football this morning ------He didn’t play football……. 1

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句型转换 肯定句变否定句及一般疑问句 一、肯定句变否定句 1、含有be动词的否定句 规则:在be动词后+not. (is not可缩写成isn’t ;are not可缩成aren’t,但am 与not不可缩写) eg: 肯定句:I am a student. 否定句:I am not a student. 肯定句:She is my sister. 否定句:She isn’t my sister. 肯定句:They are my parents. 否定句:They aren’t my parents. 2、含情态动词的否定句 规则:在情态动词后+ not (can not 可缩写成can’t ,must not 可缩写成mustn’t ) eg: 肯定句:I can spell “English”. 否定句:I can’’t spell “English”.English”.

肯定句:I must find it. 否定句:I mustn’t find it. 3、含有实义动词的句子的否定句构成 (1)第三人称单数做主语。(he、she、it或表示单个人或物的第三人称名词) 规则:要在行为动词前加上助动词doesn’t,然后将动词恢复原形。 eg : 肯定句:He has a soccer ball. 否定句:He doesn’t have a soccer ball. (2)其它人称做主语 规则:在行为动词前加don’t ,句子中的行为动词用原形。 eg: 肯定句:They like bananas. 否定句:They don’t like bananas. 注:(1)在变否定句时,如遇some应变any Here are some books. Here aren’t any books.

(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)(最新整理)

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