2019专八真题讲座听力文本

2019 专八真题听力练习Body language and mind

Good morning, everyone. In today’ s lecture, I‘ d like to focus on how our body language reveals who we are. We’ re really fascinated with body language, and

particularly interested in other people’ s body language. You know, we’ re someti interested in an awkward interaction, or a smile, or a contemptuous glance, or maybe

very awkward wink, or handshake.

So what kind of body language am I talking about? I am interested in

1___________________— that is the nonverbal expressions of power and dominance.

And what are nonverbal expressions of power and dominance? Well, this is what they

are. In the animal kingdom, nonverbal expressions of power and dominance are about

2________. So you make yourself big, you stretch out, you take up space and you are

basically opening up. And? and humans do the same thing. So they do this when

they ’ re feeling powerful in the moment. And this one is especially interesting because

it really shows us how universal and old these expressions of power are. For example,

when athletes cross the finish line and they’ ve won, it doesn’ t matter if they’ v seen anyone do it. They do this. So the arms are up in the V sign, the chin is slightly

lifted. But what do we do when we feel powerless? We do exactly the opposite.

3_________________________. We make ourselves small. We don want’ tto bump

into the person next to us. And this is what happens when you put together high and

low power. So what we tend to do when it comes to power is that we complement the

other ’ s nonverbals. What I mean is if someone is being really powerful with us, we

tend to 4__________________________________.We don’5t________________.

We do the opposite.

I ’ mwatching this behavior in the classroom, and guess what I have noticed. I

notice that MBA students really exhibit the full range of power nonverbals. They get

right into the middle of the room before class even starts, like they really want to

6________________. When they sit down, they’7re sort of. They

raise their hands high. You have other people who are virtually collapsing when they

come in. as soon as they, I mean other people, come in, you see it. You see it on their

faces and their bodies, and they sit in their chair and they make themselves

8________, and they will not fully stretch their arms when they raise their hands. I

also notice another interesting thing about his. It seems women are much more likely

to do this kind of thing than men. I mean women are more likely to make themselves

small. Women feel chronically习惯性地 _9_______________ than men, so this is

not surprising.

The second question concerns our minds. We know that our minds change our

bodies. But is it also true that 10___________________________________________?

And when I say minds, in the case of the powerful, what doI mean? I’ m talking about

thoughts and feelings and the sort of physiological 生理学上的 things that make up

our thoughts and feelings, and in my case, that’ s hormones. I look at hormones. So what do the minds of the powerful versus the powerless look like? Powerful people

tend to be, not surprisingly, 11____________________________________________.

They actually feel that they’ re going to win even at games of chance. They also tend

to be able to think more abstractly. They take more risks. So there are a lot of

differences between powerful and powerless people. Physiologically, there also are

differences on two key hormones: one is dominance hormone, and the other is stress

hormone. What we find is that powerful and effective leaders have high dominance

hormone and low stress hormone. What does that mean? That means power is also

about 12________________.

Once we did an experiment. We decided to bring people into the lab and run that

little experiment.These people adopted,for two minutes,either

13______________________ or14__________________________________. We,

for two minutes, say, “ Youneed to do this or this.And” we also want them to be

feeling power. So after two minutes we will ask them “ How powerful do you feel?”

on a series of items, and then we 15________________________________________.

Before and after the experiment, we take their sample of saliva for a hormone test.

That ’ s the whole experiment.

And this is what we have found —16___________________________, which is

17________.What we find is that when you’ re

18_________________________________________, 86 percent of you will gamble.

When you’ re19_________________________________________, it’ s down to only

60 percent, and that ’as pretty significant difference. Here’ swhat we find on

20___________________________. From their baseline when they come in,

high-power people experience about a 20 percent increase, and low-power people

experience about a 10-percent decrease. So again, two minutes, and you get these

changes. Concerning21___________________________, high-power people

experience about a 25-percent decrease, and the low power people experience about a

15percent increase. Once again, two minutes lead to these hormonal changes that

configure your brain to basically be either assertive, confident or -really stress-

reactive, and, you know, feeling sort of shut down. And we’ veall had that feeling,

right? So it seems that our nonverbals do govern how we think and feel about

ourselves. Also, our bodies change our minds. So, power posing for a few minutes

really changes your life in meaningful ways.

When I tell people about this, that that our bodies change our minds, and our minds

can change our behavior, and 22_____________________________________,

they say to me,“ I don’ t believe that. It feels fake. Right?” so I said,“ fak make it. ”I‘ mgoing to live you with this. Before you go into the next stressful

evaluative situation, for example, a job interview, for two minutes, try doing this, in

the elevator, or at your desk behind closed doors and say to yourself“ that’ sI what

want to do. ”Configure your brain to_23_______________ in that situation. Get

your dominance hormone up, and get your stress hormone down. Don’ tleave that

situation feeling like, oh , I didn ’ t show them who I am. Leave that situation feeling

like, oh, I really managed to say who I am and show who I am.

To sum up, today, we talk about the “ nonverbalexpressions of power and

dominance ” and the strong effects of the change of behaviorsuggest.I you try power

posing, which is simple but will significantly change the outcomes of your life. Ok,

next time we are going to discuss the social functions of body language.

2019 专八真题听力练习 Body language and mind

Good morning, everyone. In today’ s lecture, I‘ d like to focus on how our body language reveals who we are. We’ re really fascinated with body language, and

particularly interested in other people’ s body language. You know, we’ re someti interested in an awkward interaction, or a smile, or a contemptuous glance, or maybe

very awkward wink, or handshake.

So what kind of body language am I talking about? I am interested in power

dynamics— that is the nonverbal expressions of power and dominance. And what are

nonverbal expressions of power and dominance? Well, this is what they are. In the

animal kingdom, nonverbal expressions of power and dominance are about expanding.

So you make yourself big, you stretch out, you take up space and you are basically

opening up. And? and humans do the same thing. So they do this when they ’ re

feeling powerful in the moment. And this one is especially interesting because it really

shows us how universal and old these expressions of power are. For example, when

athletes cross thefinish line and they’ ve won, it doesn’ t matter if they’ ve never s anyone do it. They do this. So the arms are up in the V sign, the chin is slightly lifted.

But what do we do when we feel powerless? We do exactly the opposite. We close up.

We make ourselves small. We don’ t want to bump into the person next to us. And this

is what happens when you put together high and low power. So what we tend to do

when it comes to power is that we complement the other’ s nonverbals. What I mean is if someone is being really powerful with us, we tend to make ourselves smaller. We

don’ t mirror them. We do the opposite.

I ’ mwatching this behavior in the classroom, and guess what I have noticed. I

notice that MBA students really exhibit the full range of power nonverbals. They get

right into the middle of the room before class even starts, like they really want to

occupy space. When they sit down, they’ re sort of spread out. They raise their hands high. You have other people who are virtually collapsing when they come in. as soon

as they, I mean other people, come in, you see it. You see it on their faces and their

bodies, and they sit in their chair and they make themselves tiny, and they will not

fully stretch their arms when they raise their hands. I also notice another interesting

thing about his. It seems women are much more likely to do this kind of thing than

men. I mean women are more likely to make themselves small. Women fell

chronically 习惯性地 less powerful than men, so this is not surprising.

The second question concerns our minds. We know that our minds change our

bodies. But is it also true that our bodies change our minds? And when I say minds, in

the case of the powerful, what do I mean? I’ m talking about thoughts and feelings and the sort of physiological 生理学上的 things that make up our thoughts and feelings,

and in my case, that ’hormones. I look at hormones. So what do the minds of the

powerful versus the powerless look like? Powerful people tend to be, not surprisingly,

more assertive and more confident, more optimistic. They actually feel that they ’ re

going to win even at games of chance. They also tend to be able to think more

abstractly. They take more risks. So there are a lot of differences between powerful

and powerless people. Physiologically,there also are differences on two key

hormones: one is dominance hormone, and the other is dominance hormone. What we

find is that powerful and effective leaders have high dominance hormone and low

stress hormone. What does that mean? That means power is also about how you react

to stress.

Once we did an experiment. We decided to bring people into the lab and run that

little experiment. These people adopted, for two minutes, either high-power poses or

low- power poses. We, for two minutes, say,“ You need to do this or this.” And w want them to be feeling power. So after two minutes we will askthem “ How powerful

do you feel?” on a series of items, and then we give them an opportunity to gamble.

Before and after the experiment, we take their sample of saliva for a hormone test.

That ’ s the whole experiment.

And this is what we have found— risk tolerance, which is gambling. What we

find is that when you’ rein the high-power pose condition, 86 percent of you will

gamble. When you ’ re in the low-power pose condition, it own’tos onlyd 60 percent,

and that ’ s a pretty significant difference. Here’ s what we find on dominance hormon From their baseline when they come in, high-power people experience about a 20

percent increase, and low-power people experience about a 10-percent decrease. So

again, two minutes, and you get these changes. Concerning stress hormone,

high-power people experience about a 25-percent decrease, and the low power people

experience about a 15 percent increase. Once again, two minutes lead to these

hormonal changes that configure your brain to basically be either assertive, confident

or -really stress-reactive, and, you know, feeling sort of shut down. And we’ ve all had that feeling, right? So it seems that our nonverbals do govern how we think and feel

about ourselves. Also, our bodies change our minds. So, power posing for a few

minutes really changes your life in meaningful ways.

When I tell people about this, that our bodies change our minds and our minds

can change our behavior, and our behavior can change our outcomes, they say to me,

“ I don’ t believe that. It feels fake. Right?” so I said,“ fake it till you make it. going to live you with this. Before you go into the next stressful evaluative situation,

for example, a job interview, for two minutes, try doing this, in the elevator, or at your

desk behind closed doors and say to yourself “ that ’ sI w anthat to do.Configure”

your brain to do the best in that situation. Get your dominance hormone up, and get

your stress hormone down. Don’ t leave that situation feeling like, oh, I didn’them who I am. Leave that situation feeling like, oh, I really managed to say who I am

and show who I am.

To sum up, today, we talk about the “ nonverbalexpressions of power and

dominance ” and the strong effects of the change of behavior. I suggest you try power

posing, which is simple but will significantly change the outcomes of your life. Ok, next

time we are going to discuss the social functions of body language.

2019年山东济南市中考作文题目《走向深处》解析

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可以是指人本身走向可观的视觉空间，然后感受到的情感或领悟。 也可以是灵魂或思想走向抽象概念的世界，然后得到灵魂休憩，或了悟，或欣赏等。 3.“万象归四法”解析2019年济南市中考作文“走向深处” 之前我分析过2012至2018年济南市中考作文题目解析的时候，解析过在课堂上讲过的万象归四法。当然不同的老师或学校分类也有所不同，或者按照这个思路，分类很多。有的分为6种、8种、16种等，其实，对于考生来讲，分类越多，越不容易运用和归类。“万象归四”法，是巧夫子网络课堂中，一个学生给我的灵感得得名。那么2019年济南市中考作文题目“走向深处”如何运用这四个类型实现中考作文的千变万化的无缝链接呢，实现“化万为一”呢？中考作文的命题方向有四大类： 1、成长感悟类 2、感恩感动类 3、励志素养类 4、审美感悟类 接下来，我们就用巧夫子的“万象归四”法来进行审题立意构思。 第一种：成长感悟类写法 结构上，可以用对比法来进行展现。 可分成六段： 一、成长感悟类 考生可以通过以小见大的方式，来触发思想的领悟或感触，进而体现主旨。比如：走向残荷深处，感受到一股坚韧而不屈的力量，鼓动着我前行……1、开篇点题 2、自然描写，衬托心境

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2019.1浙江省专升本英语模拟考精彩试题

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浙江省2019年中考作文题目汇总

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2019年高考作文题目预测

2019年高考作文题目预测 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 互联网之间都抢什么呢?抢“流量”。流量是关注度，是用户，是金钱。而对于使用者呢?流量是你我的时间，碎片化的时间。这是一个内容无限的时代，有限的只是我们的时间。 赫胥黎曾在《美丽新世界》中担心：“人们被淹没在信息和无聊琐事的汪洋大海，他们不愿读书，甘愿享受光斥着感官刺激和欲望的庸俗文化。” 无处不在的娱乐，让人们再也没有时间去仰望星空，去安心读书。 专家说：娱乐主要让人们获得感官上的享受，并让人们沉迷其中，丧失意志，全民娱乐的国家，是不会有未来的，尤其是中国这样的大国。 以上材料，引发了你的哪些认识和思考呢?请发表自己的看法。 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟题目;不要套作，不得抄袭:不少于800字。 【文题解析】： 这是一则任务驱动型材料作文，考生在审题时要注意全面把握所给材料，概括出材料的主旨，根据所给材料主旨确定自己作文的立意。本作文题目由两个部分组成，提示语和要求。本道作文题关注社会主义文化状况中的一个侧面，同时关注社会主义核心价值观，关注青少年的成长，还关注到文化征候与国家的未来。命题材料在某种程度上体现着当前流行文化的一些重要特点和征候，是当下社会热点之一。 参考立意： 1、向泛娱乐化开战; 2、别让娱乐毁了我们的未来; 3、摆脱信息洪流，且望头顶星空; 4、莫让娱乐遮望眼; 5、莫让娱乐荒芜了自己的人生; 6、别让梦想溺于娱乐的汪洋; 7、抵制娱乐至死，共逐星辰大海; 8、娱乐只得一时欢，沉淀方能恒久远; 9、用高雅美化生活，用阅读化解浮躁。 只要有自己的观点和思考，能够自圆其说即可。立意角度要跳出材料，给人眼前一亮、耳目一新之感。注意题干的要求，具体写作时，还应避免抽象的描写，大而无边的空泛议论。选择议论文，应小切口，深分析。 【优秀作文】 泛娱乐之风当休矣 打开手机，互联网让人目不暇接;走在街上，低头族比比皆是。在泛滥的信息流中，很多人深陷其中，不能自拔。全民娱乐，细思极恐，长此以往，令人担忧。泛娱乐之风当休矣! 慎思之：全民娱乐，贻害无穷! 当前最杀人们时间的一个是信息流推送，代表是x度和x条;一个是小视频，代表是x音和x手。作品产出者都以自媒体为主，鱼龙混杂，内容亦是泥沙俱下。因为它是依靠点击量获得收益的，所以就必须主动迎合大多数人的人性中较为负面的东西。人们满足于感官刺激，满足于低俗欲望，天真无邪的孩子们头对头在玩“xx荣耀”;年轻妈妈们低头沉浸在虚拟的网络世界里;人们沉迷其中，不愿读书，丧失了意志，丧失了积极进取的动力。 明辨之：娱乐至死，祸国殃民! 当前，国人与外国的博弈已经向着进一步的强度和深度发展。普遍的看法是，，国人与外国的差距有两个：一个是以半导体为代表的高科技创新，一个是以流行文化为代表的文化创新。而一切娱乐产品——影视剧、综艺、游戏，它们背后都有着庞大的团队，这些团队的目的，就是用尽各种手段，刺激你的愉悦感，让人欲罢不能。一旦习惯了这种低成本、高回报的刺激，就很难去做那些高投入的事情，比如说学习、阅读、思考。一般来说，人有六种精神需求：刺激、休闲、信息、知识、思想、审美。当全民娱乐时，人只停留在最低级的精神追求层面，那我们还谈何民族振兴呢? 笃行之：脚踏实地，仰望星空! 阿根廷诗人曾说：“如果有天堂，那应该是图书馆的模样。”当年的清华园里，杨绛、钱钟书夫妇酷爱读书。除了上课、办公、开会之外，他们可谓是深居简出，目不窥园。钱钟书去世后，杨绛一如既往杜门谢客，潜心读书。她的闭门读书不是消极避世，而是“追求精神享受”。周国平说：“世界多么热闹，热闹永远只占据世界的一小部分，热闹之外的世界无边无际，那里有着我的位置，一个安静的位置。”最美主持人董卿说:“我每天都会抽出1小时的时间来读书，我始终相信我读过的所有书都不会白读，它总会在未来日子的某一个场合帮助我表现得更出色。”去除杂草的方法就是种上庄稼，那么要让国民心灵不再荒芜，的办法就是读书。 “有田不耕仓廪虚，有书不读子孙愚。”一本书丰富一颗心灵，一个好书店温暖一座城市，一片书香提升整个民族的精神家园。当全民阅读，书香弥漫时，泛娱乐之风自当休矣! 语文提分策略 1、成语 理解成语的意义，注意成语的色彩，注意成语适用的范围和对象，注意句子的语境与成语的意义、色彩、范围、对象是否统一。做过的题，我整理了吗？有启发吗？ 【整理方法】 从容易误用的类型的角度进行整理，比如，可以分望文生义、张冠李戴、褒贬不一、程度失衡、自相矛盾、画蛇添足、时态不分等角度来归类整理。2、语病 将做过的题目，尤其是错题再分析一遍，积累经验。我做好了吗？ 【整理方法】 将每种病句类型的各种子类型列成表格，每种病句均要能举一二例说明。不要认为你手头的参考书上已经给你分好类就想偷懒不整理了，整理一遍后，你才会思路大开。 3、衔接 肯定有相应的解题方法，那么，就请你从方法入手来进行整理吧。当然，整理的时候按照由常见方法到特殊方法的次序来做，比较有效果一些。别忘记剪贴上一些例句哦。

2019年四川中考作文题目

2019年四川中考作文题目 2019年广安中考作文题目：痕迹 正如未来不会凭空而来，往事也不会随风而逝，会在我们心中留下或深或浅的痕迹。 在喧嚣里凝神静气，在往事里浮想联翩，时光可以倒流，过往可以清晰，生活，也就突然 拉伸丰润了许多。 往事不仅离我们不远，而且时长不经意冒出来，沟通着我们的今日和明日，牵引着我 们的怀念和追求。 请以“痕迹”为题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章，文体不限(诗歌除外)。文中不得 出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 2019南充中考作文题目 以“远方”为题的命题作文，要求不少于600字，文体不限;不得抄袭，不得套作;用 规范汉字书写。作文还给了一段材料提示：“每个人心中都有着对远方的憧憬。陶渊明为 此构筑了桃花源，哥伦布为此勇渡大西洋;农民工为此离乡背井到繁华的都市，挥汗如雨; 志愿者为此远赴穷乡僻壤，送教送医……你心中是否也有一个远方在召唤?那也许是个神秘 的国度，也许是一种向往的生存方式，也许是一个人生目标”。 2019年绵阳中考作文题目：就这样被美征服 2019年内江中考作文题目：爱的叮嘱 .阅读下文，以“爱的叮嘱”为题目作文。(50分) 我虽然很害怕，但是也得硬着头皮去——这是爸爸说的，无论什么困难的事，只要硬 着头皮去做，就闯过去了。“闯练，闯练，英子。”我临去时爸爸还这样叮嘱我。——等 到从最高台阶的正金银行出来，看着东交民巷街道中的花圃种满了蒲公英，我很高兴地想：闯过来了，快回家去，告诉爸爸，并且要他明天在花池里也种满了蒲公英。 要求：(1)除诗歌外文体不限;(2)不少于600字;(3)不使用不规范的语言文字;(4)不 得抄袭、套作;(5)不得出现泄漏考生信息的真是人名、校名和地名。 2019年泸州中考6月11日-6月13日进行，2019年泸州中考作文题目为“______不 一样”，考试吧将持 2019年遂宁中考作文题目：触动心灵的_____ 2019年巴中中考作文题目：我正十六岁十五六岁，正值花季。我们率真、自信，我 们积极进取、充满希望。在与亲人、同学、老师的交往中，在获取知识、参加活动的过程中，我们开始明白，生活中有成功，也在挫折;有欢乐，也有忧伤。我们学会了理解和分

2019年江苏专转本英语真题

2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主 观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页， 共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡 和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑 色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student ＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool. he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel ＂ 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool. A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.

2019浙江省专升本英语作文范文

第四部分作文（Writing） Test1 Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Retirement Age Be Postponed in China? You should write about120words following the Chinese outline below. (1)有些人认为应该延迟退休年龄，也有些人反对延迟退休年龄； (2)我的看法 范文： In recent couple of years,there has been much controversy across China over whether the retirement age should be postponed.While some people are in favor of the proposal of delaying the retirement age,others apparently take the opposite ground. Weighing both pros and cons of putting off the retirement time,I am inclined to side with the latter viewpoint.To begin with,if the old and infirm retire at a later age,they are bound to undesirably stand in the way of the younger and healthier people,who are desperate for a work chance. Moreover,imposing such a policy upon those who have worked though long years and are counting their days for a good rest is actually impairing their welfare.In addition,retiring later means a larger proportion of the aged left in working places,who have lower efficiency and less enthusiasm for innovation--two apparent demerits for rising prosperity.

2019年高考作文题目预测

2019年高考作文题预测：先成为锦，再添上花 根据以下材料，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 奥林匹克之父顾拜旦说：“强健的肌肉是欢乐、活力、镇静和纯洁的源泉。”鲁迅说：“凡是愚弱的国民，即使体格如何健全，如何茁壮，也只能做毫无意义的示众的材料和看客。” 世界卫生组织提出，健康包括躯体健康、心理健康、社会适应良好和道德健康四方面。 要求：角度自选；立意自定，题目自拟；除诗歌外，文体自选。 【写作指导】 关注现实，关心社会，关爱自我，从来都是高考作文命题的主旋律。当今社会，人们好像非常关心自己的身体：跑步健身、美容整形、减肥增肌等，不一而足。我们要问的是，你是否从中感受到了欢乐、活力、镇静和纯洁？仅有外在颜值，却无内在涵养，国民素质如何体现？国民体格强壮，但教养不够，如何成为文明强国？在实现中华民族伟大复兴的道路上，体格和人格哪个更重要？这道传统的材料作文题，

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dx x D dx x C dx x B dx x A n n n n n x ???? +++?? ? ???+++++++∞→1 1 1 10sin 1.sin 1.sin 1.sin .sin 12sin 1sin 11lim .3ππππππ等于（） D C B A n n ? .....4. (2) 1 ? D C B A n x x x x xe x c c x y D e x c c x y C e x c c x y B e c x c x y A y y y 221221221221)()(.)()(.)()(.)(.04'4''.5---+=+=+=+==+-的通解为（）微分方程x e x c c y r r r y y y C 22122)(,0)2,044,04'4''+==-=+-=+-所以即（特征方程为由解析：

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