学士学位英语考试模拟试题

学士学位英语考试模拟试题

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City forone-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had plannedeither to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soonlearned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting ofhome furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one ofAmerica’sfastest growing businesses.

当John和Victoria Falls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具（如窗，桌子，盘子等等）已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。

What kinds of people rent their home furnishingsinstead of buying them? People who are international business or governmentofficials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple –people whosejob or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time.They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young peoplewith little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soondislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture thatthey really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniturethan they could afford to buy.

什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇----那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候，只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好的家具。

One family, who now have a large, beautiful home oftheir own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keeprenting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tellothers about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, andthey are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words)

有个家庭，他们有属于自己的大而漂亮的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以至于他们决定继续租用而不买新的家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。租家具的想法还是很新的，他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。

1.Whichof the following has become one ofAmerica’s fastest growingbusinesses? ____________

以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？

A. Selling home furnishings.

B. Rentingfurnished apartments.

C. Selling used furniture.

D.Renting home furnishings.租用家具。

2. Whydo some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________

为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？

A. Because the furniture theyget in this way is new.

B. Because it saves them alot of money.

C. Because it saves them muchtrouble and money.因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。

D. Because they can alwaysget better quality furniture in this way.

3. Whatcan you infer from the passage? ____________

从段落中你能推断出什么？

A. The idea of renting furnitureis not acceptable.

B. Renting furniture i s notpopular in the couple’s home town. 在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。

C. Only those who don’t haveenough money to rent furniture.

D. People usually grow tolike the furniture they have rented.

4. Whichof the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________

下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？

A. Rent or Buy?

B. A New Way of Getting HomeFurnishings. 一种新的获得家具的方法。

C. Furnished Apartments.

D. A New Idea.

5. Youngpeople liked renting home furniture in that __________.

年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。

A. They have less money

B. T hey don’t want to buy oldfurniture

C. The new furniture is ofgood quality

D. They don’t have much moneyand don’t want to buy the cheap furniture

A characteristic of American culturethat has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man—the man who hasrisen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with hishands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupiesa higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than thecommon laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to pointout that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of somesort.

美国文化的一个特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬――通过自己的努力到达顶峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企业的领导，社会地位很高，在社区中获得比一般

工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬的大学教授，都不愿说出自己的父亲在美国是从一个农民，工人这类人开始奋斗的。

This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now stillseen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that isnot only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which thereis every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreigntravel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet thehostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and willwash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely ofsomething quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cakeor a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usuallytakes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talkabout washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wifemay even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for hisliving, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highwayin order to pay for his education.

这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人支付的起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常为精心准备特别的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。

11. From paragraph1, we know that in America _______.从第一段我们可以知道在美国_______？

A. people tend to have a high opinion of theself-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高

B. people can always rise to the top throughtheir own efforts

C. college professors win great respect fromcommon workers

D. people feel painful to mention theirfathers as labors

12. According tothe passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.

从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为_______？

A.servants in American are hard to get

B.she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪

C. she can hardly afford servants

D. It is easy toprepare a meal with canned food

13. The expression―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means "_______".

第二段中，词组―等在桌旁‖的意思是什么？

A. work in a furniture shop

B.keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table

D.serve customers in a restaurant在餐厅为客人服务

14. The author’sattitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？

A. positive 积极的

B. negative

C. humorous

D. critical

15. Which of thefollowing may serve as the best title of the passage? 下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？

A.A Respectable Self-made Family.

B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor.美国人对体力劳动者的态度

C. Characteristics of American Culture.

D. The Development of ManualLabor.

1. Onaverage, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.

一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。

A. customers

B. supporters

C. guests

D. clients

2. Whatis the train _____ to Birmingham?

到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？

A. fee

B. tip

C. fare

D.cost

3. Youshouldn't ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school worktonight.

鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。

A. cut

B. do

C. kill

D.kick

4. Boththe kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from theiraccent.

我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。

A. is

B. been

C. are

D. was

5. Neverbefore ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。

A. I have

B. have I

C. I did

D. did I

答案：DCCCD

Eagle has the longest life-span of its' species. Eaglecan ___1__ 70 years, but to reach this age, the Eagle must make a harddecision.

___2__ it's 40's,its' long and flexible talons（爪）can no longer grab prey（掠食）which serve as food, its' long and sharp beak（鸟嘴，喙）becomes bent. Its' old-aged and heavywings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its' chest and make it ___3__tofly. Then Eagle is left with only two options: die or go through a painfulprocess of change ___4__ lasts 150 days for survival.

The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain topand sit on its' nest. There the Eagle knocks its' beak ___5__a rock until itplucks（拔去）it out. After plucking it out, Eagle willwait for a new beak to grow back. ___6__its' new talons grow back, the eaglestarts plucking its' old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle can takeits' flight of rebirth and lives for thirty ___7__ years.

Many times, in order to survive, we ___8__ start achange process. We sometimes need to ___9__old memories, habits and other pasttraditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we __10__ the present. (208words)

鹰是世界上寿命最长的鸟类，一生的年龄可达70岁。要活这么长的寿命，在其生命的中期必须做出艰难却重要的决定。因为鹰活到40岁的时候，它的长而灵活爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物；它的长而尖喙变弯，翅膀也越加沉重，由于厚重的老羽毛，翅膀和胸粘在一起，使得飞翔十分吃力。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是经历150天痛苦的重整后再生。选择重整后再生的鹰，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石，直到完全脱落，然后等候新的喙长出来；再用长出的新喙将老羽毛一片一片地拔掉。五个月后，待新的羽毛长出后，鹰得以重生，又可以翱翔于广阔的天空，继续后30年的生命旅程。许多次，为了生存，我们必须开始经历变化。有时，我们需要遗弃旧的记忆，习惯和一些老惯例。只有从过去烦恼的尘埃中解脱，我们才能更好地把握现在。

1、A. survive B. live C. live with D. live up to

2、A. In B. On C. Of D. With

3、A. easy B. difficult C. hardly D.difficulty

4、A. who B. what C. which D. it

5、A. against B. for C. with D. on

6、A. Although B. When C. Because D. Therefore

7、A. fewer B. less C. many D. more

8、A. have to B.will C. should D. need

9、A. cherish B. get rid of C. keep alive D. remove from

0、A. look forward to B. dream of C. take advantage of D. free from

答案：DABCA BDABC

英译汉

31. You needn't go there anymore. He alreadyknows about it.

32. Asis known to all,Chinais a developing country.

33. The most common samples of inorganicmaterials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

31. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

32. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

33. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

写作（满分15分）：要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80词的短文。

The Digital products

1. 如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如…。

2. 数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

The Digital products

Nowadays, digitalproducts are enjoying growing popularity among people. Take me for example, thefirst thing I do after waking up is to switch on my cell phone to check my textmessages and read the latest news. Then listen to music on my IPod on my way toschool. At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing thenet.

Why are we so fondof those digital products? The answer is simple. They are doing us

good----making our lives comfortable and convenient. These two key factors representthe trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use ofdigital products.

数字化产品

现在，数字化产品越来越得到大家的欢迎。以我为例，我醒来的第一件事是打开我的手机看看我的短信，读读最新的消息。然后在上学的路上用我的iPod 听音乐。晚上，我会看电视或上网。

为什么我们会如此喜爱那些数字化产品呢？答案很简单。它们对我们有用---

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