暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：XIII动名词含答案

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：XIII 动名词含答

案

XIII 动名词

1. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

2. She didn ’t remember him before.

A. having met

B. have met

C. to meet

D. to have met

3. —What do you think of the book?

—Oh, excellent. It ’s worth a second time.

A. to read

B. to be read

C. reading

D. being read

4.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

5.I would appreciate back this afternoon.

A. you to call

B. you call

C. your calling

D. you’re calling

6.We are considering the plan.

A. being changed

B. changing

C. to change

D. to be changing

7. W e advise another experiment.

A. to make

B. we’ll make

C. making

D. our making

8. “Keep silent! ”the monitor told the boys to stop

.

A. to talk

B. talk

C. talking

D. being talked

9. P eople couldn ’t help

foolish emperor in the procession.

A. to laugh

B. to laugh at

C. laughing at

D. laughing

10. H earing the exciting new s, I couldn ’t with joy.

A. stop jumping

B. resist jump

C. but to jump

D. help jumping

11. C an you imagine in winter?

A. to swim

B. being swum

C. swimming

D. to be

swimming

12.I don’t think your hair needs now.

A. cutting

B. being cut

C. to cut

D. cut

13. H e said the table wanted .

A. to repair

B. repairing

C. repaired

D. being repaired

14. H e wants the table .

A. having; repairing

B. to have; repairing

C. having; repaired

D. to have;

repaired

15. T hey forbid in the office.

A. to smoke

B. smoking

C. to be smoking

D. smoke

16. H ave you finished the TV set?

A. to repair

B. your repairing

C. having repairing

D. repairing

17. N ow it is clear to me that he is honest and I do regret

he was a cheat.

A. to say

B. say

C. that

D. having said

18.I regret you that I can’t go to your birthday party.

A. to tell

B. telling

C. of telling

D. having told

19. Let ’s try the work another way, for we should try everything done in

time.

A. to do; to get

B. doing; getting

C. doing; to get

D. to do; getting

20. Oh, by the way, do you mind a letter for me?

A. posting

B. to post

C. your posting

D. if you can post

21. It ’s a good habit

aloud early in the morning.

A. practice to read

B. to practice reading

C. practicing to read

D. to practice and

read

22. As you know, studying means hard.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. that we work

23. The floor requires , so the students are required the work.

A. washing; to do

B. to wash; doing

C. washing; doing

D. to wash; to do

24. The lake is polluted. We don’t allowed here.

A. swimming

B. to swim

C. anyone swim

D. for anyone to

swim

25. Why have they delayed the sports meet?

A. hold

B. holding

C. to hold

D. having held

26. The doctor advised the old man to give

drinking.

A. in

B. off

C. out

D. up

27. He went on

A. to talk

B. talking

C. with talk

D. the talk

28. On the way home B ill until everyone was bored.

on his father such

a lot of questions.

A. kept; to ask

B. continued; to ask

C. kept; asking

D. continued;

asking

to Shanghai?

29. Have you decided to put off

A. to go

B. to leave

C. going

D. leaving

30. —What are you going to do this afternoon?

—I ’m thinking of to visit my aunt.

A. go

B. going

C. having gone

D. my going

31. The naughty boy was afraid by his teacher.

A. to scold

B. to be scolding

C. of scolding

D. of being

scolded

32. He insisted a picture for the wall newspaper.

A. I would draw

B. me to draw

C. my drawing

D. on my drawing

33. There is still hope the ticket.

A. our buying

B. of our buying

C. to us buying

D. for buying

the day?

34. Have you made any plan for

A. congratulating

B. you congratulating

C. celebrating

D. you celebrating

35. Modernization is the key up our agricultural development.

A. to speed

B. of speeding

C. for speeding

D. to speeding

36. home, he went to bed.

A. To reach

B. As soon as reached

C. On reaching

D. In reaching

37. They hurried on for fear .

A. to catch the rain

B. of catching the rain

C. to be caught in the rain

D. of being caught in the rain

38. The man will die at once.

A. not to operate

B. without operate on him

C. if don’t operate

D. without being operated on

39.I think the book worthy .

A. reading

B. to read

C. of being read

D. of reading

40. He used to cards with his friends, but now he is used to a walk after

supper.

A. play; taking

B. playing; take

C. play; take

D. playing; taking

41. We look forward to a trip to Hangzhou.

A. make

B. making

C. be on

D. go on

42. He doesn’t feel li ke to the exhibition today.

A. to go

B. going

C. come

D. that he is

43. After cooking, Mother making tea.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set off

D. start off

44. She’s got used English in the morning.

A. to read

B. reading

C. to reading

D. to be reading

45. She takes great pleasure other.

A. to help

B. in helping

C. by helping

D. with helping

46. It ’s cold; do you mind the window?

A. for me to close

B. if I close

C. whether I close

D. your closing

47. in the examination madeher parents very angry.

A. Sue failing

B. Sue’s fail

C. Sue’s failing d. Sue to have

failed

48. staying up so late is bad for his health.

A.He’s

B.His

C.He

D.Him

49.I don’t like strangers

to our talk.

A. listening

B. listen

C. hearing

D. hear

50.Father suggested an umbrella.

A. me to take b. for me to take C. my taking D. I must take

51.She was afraid of to see her.

A. Peter ’s not going

B. not Peter ’s going

C. Peter ’s doing not go

D. Peter going not

52.I understand to go to the meeting.

A. who

B. when

C. your not wanting

D. not your

wanting

53. to help was a great encouragement to us.

A. They coming

B. They come

C. Their come

D. Their coming

54.I can’t excuse her like that.

A. talking

B. to talk

C. talk

D. being talked

55. B ehind the there is a big .

A. writing desk; looking glass

B. written desk; looking glass

C. writing desk; looked glass

D. written desk; looked glass

56. W e must do something to prevent the lake .

A. to be polluted

B. from polluting

C. off being polluted

D. being polluted

57. T hey would rather spend time than in thestreet.

A. studying; wandering

B. studying; wander

C. to study; wandering

D. to study;

wander

58. T here is no use it any further now.

A. our discussing

B. for us to discuss

C. we discussing

D. of us to discuss

59. newspapers every day can add to one’s common sense.

A. Reading

B. Read

C. By reading

D. If reading

60. —What made you so worried?

—the plane.

A. Because I missed

B. Because of missing

C. I missed

D. Missing 1—10. CACCCBCCCD11—20. CABDBDDACA21—

30. BCAABDBCCB31—40. DDBCDCDDCA41—50. BBBCBBCBAC 51—60. ACDAADBAAD

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XI动词不定试 1.Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 2.Little Jim should love ________to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 3.— I usually go there by train. — Why not ________by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 4.John was made ________the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 5.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 6.She pretended________ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 7.Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made ________by his sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; crying D. to cry; cry 8.Tell him ________the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. don’t’ shut 9.________her sick to think of the matter. A. That made B. That caused C. It made D. It caused 10.The woman’s job is ________after the disable children. A. look B. looks C. looked D. to look 11.She ________to ________everything. A. demanded; tell B. demanded; be told C. required; tell D. required; be told 12.It’s time ________our league meeting. A. to begin B. beginning C. that we begin D. that we’ll begin 13.That day I was the last one ________the experiment. A. made B. making C. to make D. having made 14.I’m hungry. Get me something ________. A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. to be eating 15.Would you ________me to show you around the place? A. let B. like C. mind D. care 16.She is said ________the necklace. A. that she lost B. that she has lost C. to lose D. to have lost 17.What do you think is the best way ________the problem? A. to settling B. in which settling C. to settle D. settling 18.You are ________retell the story. A. ought B. ought to C. expecting D. expected to 19.I didn’t want the problem ________again. A. to raise B. to be raised C. being raised D. be raised 20.Have you had the nurse ________your son’s temperature?

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高中英语语法总结 第一章主谓一致 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如: His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。 9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.