民航英语2复习纲要一

201209学期《民航英语2》复习纲要一

一、短语翻译

1. 奠定现代飞行的基础

2. 确保稳定上升

3. 发出短促的无线电波

4. 旅客拥挤的航线

5. 万一遇到不测的顶风

6. 长期经营空运业务

二、单选题

1. Just before taking off, the pilot once more _____ about weather conditions.

A. inquired

B. required

C. request

D. demanded

2. After several days’ discussion, the committee _____ a plan to encourage the export of

industrial product.

A. extended

B. enlarged

C. conceived

D. realized

3. Ann _____ sobbing（哭泣）at last, and dried her eyes with her handkerchief.

A. stopped

B. went away

C. continued

D. started

4. She dieted(节食) constantly to_____ her youthful figure.

A. reserve

B. keep

C. trim

D. restrain

5. Since all the airline tickets were sold out, we _____stay in the city for two more days.

A. were constrained to

B. were happy to

C. were grateful to

D. were persuaded to

6. A person tends to _____ his own shortcomings though he may see others’ shortcoming easily.

A. oversee

B. look over

C. forgive

D. overlook

7. It is bad policy for the developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to_____

economic growth.

A. reduce

B. promote

C. discourage

D. weaken

8. We are having a party on Saturday, and would love to have you _____ us.

A. joined

B. joins

C. join

D. to join

9. She had a paper _____.

A. publishes

B. publishing

C. published

D. publish

10. Our country _____ people from all over the world.

A. is made of

B. is made up of

C. is consisted of

D. is consisted

11. Why don’t you come _____ and have dinner _____me?

A. over…for

B. on…with

C. over…at

D. over…with

12. The meat is so rotten and _____. You must have forgotten to put it in fridge.

A. smells terribly

B. smells terrible

C. is smelling terribly

D. is smelling terrible

13. With a lot of difficult problems _____, they decided to take a few days off.

A. settling

B. to settle

C. being settled

D. settled

14. The farm as well as its neighboring hills we once spent so much time_____on a new look.

A．on has taken B．has taken

C．on having taken D．having taken

15. I don’t know when he_____, but when he _____I’ll speak to him.

A. will come; comes

B. comes; comes

C. comes, will come

D. will come; will come

16. The shopping center in the city was_____as a result of a cigarette，which shocked the whole country.

A. burned down

B. turned down

C. turned up

D. taken in

17. I wonder what’s your attitude _____ the problem _____yesterday.

A. in；discussing

B. to；to be discussed

C. towards；discussed

D. with；being discussed

18. Seldom _____ him recently，for you see I’m preparing for the project.

A. I meet

B. do I meet

C. I have met

D. have I met

19. The prices of goods kept _____. We had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs.

A. standing up

B. breaking down

C. going up

D. putting up

20. —I’m looking for a house. I’d like _____with a big garden.

—Yes，madam. We have several of this kind.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. one

三、阅读理解

Passage One

An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault (断层). A fault is a fracture in the crust (地壳) of the earth along which rocks on one side have moved relative to those on the other side. Stresses in the earth's outer layer push the sides of the fault together, build up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the rock to cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake.

Earthquakes tend to be concentrated in narrow zones. There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another. They move at between 10 and 130 mm per year.

It is estimated that there are several million earthquakes in the world each year. Many of these earthquakes go undetected（未探查的）because they occur in remote areas or have very small magnitudes (震级). The USGS Earthquake Information Center locates 12,000 to 14,000 earthquakes each year (about 35 per day). On average, about 60 earthquakes per year are classified

as significant, with 19 classified as major. A significant earthquake is one of magnitude 6.5 or higher or one of lesser magnitude that causes casualties (伤亡) or considerable damage. Major earthquakes have a magnitude larger than 7.0.

1. The main idea of the passage is _____.

A) how earthquakes are formed and classified

B) how earthquakes can be predicted and located

C) earthquakes do not so often occur on the earth

D) earthquakes are considered to be a threat to humans

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? _____

A) Earthquakes of large magnitudes cause casualties.

B) Earthquakes often happen in narrow zones.

C) Earthquakes involve the release of energy.

D) Earthquakes can cause waves in the sea.

3. What can we learn from the passage? _____

A) Scientists can locate most earthquakes.

B) Earthquakes are very common on the earth.

C) Scientists can find a way to prevent earthquakes.

D) More earthquakes of higher magnitudes are detected than those of lower ones.

4. How do scientists distinguish a significant earthquake from a major earthquake? _____

A) A significant earthquake is of higher magnitude.

B) A significant earthquake can kill more people.

C) A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.

D) A major earthquake is of lower magnitude.

5. The word "fracture" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) most probably means _____.

A) a stress in the crust B) a large hole in the rock

C) an outer layer of the crust D) a cracked part in the rock

Passage Two

It was a happy combination of mountains, sea, and sun which made farming become the leading industry of the Southern Colonies (殖民地). The ocean made plentiful clouds, the clouds hitting the mountains made plentiful rain, the rain washing down the mountains for thousands of years had built a wide plain of fertile (肥沃的) soil. The rivers which had brought down the soil were steep（险峻的）near the mountains, but near the coast they were wide and rolling, deep enough for the small boats of the time to sail for miles. It was far enough south for the summers to be hot, so that the growing season lasted from six months in Maryland to about nine in South Carolina. If you add these ideal farming conditions to the early discovery of a New World crop which was always in demand in the Old World, you will readily understand why the Southern Colonies became a farming group.

Tobacco! This was the breath of life in Virginia, the oldest of the Southern Colonies. Men talked, thought, and bought in tobacco. It was a farming country, and other crops were also grown, but while the Southerner might have competition in the production of fruits and grains (wheat and rice and barley大麦), in tobacco he was a master. Tobacco! It was a magic word. Everything revolved around its production and it had a tremendous effect upon life in the South.

6. "A New World crop" in the last sentence of the 1st paragraph most probably refers to

_____.

A) wheat B) rice

C) tobacco D) barley

7. According to this passage ideal farming conditions in the Southern Colonies mainly

consisted of _____.

A) a long coast and high mountains

B) plentiful rain and the long growing season

C) hot summers and steep mountain rivers

D) plentiful clouds and deep soil

8. Which of the following was NOT a factor that makes the Southern Colonies become a

farming group? _____

A) Competition in producing fruits and grains.

B) The early discovery of a New World crop.

C) Favorable geographical location.

D) Ideal farming conditions.

9. Tobacco was said to be "a magic word" because _____.

A) it brought a big profit to the Southern Colonies

B) tobacco was in steady demand in the Old World

C) the Southerner had competition in its production

D) the Southerner's life depended on it to a great extent

10. The phrase "revolved around" can be replaced by _____.

A) was only interested in B) was closely connected with

C) moved in a circle around D) gradually developed into

四、汉译英

1. 我们大家都相信地球本身也是由物质组成的。

2. 要不是引擎发生故障，飞机就会正点起飞。

201209学期《民航英语2》复习纲要一答案

一、短语翻译题

（1）lay the foundation of modern flying （2）ensure stable ascent

（3）send out a short burst of radio waves （4）a heavily travelled route

（5）in case of an unanticipated headwind （6）make a regular practice of shipping by air 二、单项选择题

三、阅读理解题

1.A

2.D

3. B

4.C

5.D

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. D 10. B

四、汉译英

1. We all believe that the earth itself is also made up of matter.

2. If the engine had not gone wrong, the plane would have taken off on time.

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Unit 1Ways of Learning Pair Work 1.What were the author and his wife doing in Nanjing in the spring of 1987? They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2.What was their son Benjamin fond of doing during their stay at the Jinling Hotel? Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3.How would Chinese staff members of the hotel respond to Benjamin’s attempt to the key into the slot? They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4.Why did the author decide to work the key-slot anecdote into his discussions with Chinese educators? Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5.What did his Chinese collegues think of the key-slot incident? Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6.What did the author emphasize in presenting his views about the incident? He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7.What does the author emphasize in presenting his views about the incident? He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA. 8.In what way does the author associate the key-slot incident with “teaching by holding his hand”? The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided. 9.What examples does the author give to illustrate childhood education in the arts in China? One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10.How do Americans and Chinese differ in their attitudes to creativity? Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity. 11.What makes them take different positions on the question of creativity? This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking. 12.What suggestion goes the author make about seeking a better approach to fostering skills and creativity? The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.

全新版大学英语第二册unit1期末考试复习资料

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1、To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button. 如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。 2、Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion , from the Polish. Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。 3、Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed. 食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频，来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。4、In retrospect , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city. 回顾往昔，在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。 5、My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry. 听到这则消息，我起初的反应是放松，不过当我再去想它时，我开始感到气愤了。 6、A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena. 充分掌握数学，就可以充分解释各种各样的自然界的现象。 7、Make sure the label is firmly attached to the parcel before you mail it. 当你要寄包裹时，一定要确保标签已经牢牢地粘在包裹上了。 8、My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before. 我男朋友为我买了一顿晚餐，来弥补昨天的迟到。 9、The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action. 这个委员会在采取行动前，正在等待首席办公室的决定。 10、The little girl did not seem to be in the lest frightened of being left by herself in the house. 这个小女孩至少看上去不像怕被一个人留在家里。 11、The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states. 世贸组织意图促进各成员国见的贸易。 12、When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance. 当月亮从云彩后面出现时，我辨认出了远处那个移动的人地身影。 1、Chinese isn’t a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can’t accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. It sounds as if I am exaggerating the difficulties, but the fact is I’m only telling the truth. 中文并不是一门可以在一个月内学会的学科。除非你多年学习，否则你不可能在短时期内掌握它。听上去好像我夸大了中文的难度，但是事实上我阐述的都是事实。 2、The principal is somewhat disappointed with performance of the children, From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that applied to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 校长对孩子们的表现不太满意，她对一些教员对学生的忽视不满。她宣称严格的工作规定制度不仅仅适用于中国老师也适用于海外老师。 3、The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two extremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand , too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of control. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children’s development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. 指导老师和孩子定向方法教学艺术代表两个极端的意见。不能指望太多老师指导活动有效地协助儿童因为刚性结构的学习。另一方面，太多的针对儿童的活动可能会看到一种课程，是完全非结构化和控制。有充分的理由相信一个老师指导的方法将是一种高级的方法来指导儿童发展。这种方法结合儿童主导方向的某种形式的结构。