省略和倒装考点归纳
省略和倒装考点归纳
省略
考点一、状语从句中的省略
(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it)，并且从句谓语中含be动词，常将从句主语和be动词省略，构成省略形式。
(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时，从句通常使用省略形式。如：He earns less than his wife (does).
【考例】
When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012安徽)
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
考点二、动词不定式的省略
(1)在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时将不定式符号to省略。
【考例】
The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up
B. picks up
C. pick up
D. picking up
(2) 在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，可以只保留不定式符号to。
【考例】
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. (2013课标1)
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
考点三、使用替代词so / not
英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，多跟在I’m afraid / I hope / I think / I guess / I believe / I expect / I suppose等开头的答语中，条件状语从句中也有类似的用法。如：if so / if not句中。
【考例1】
—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—_____ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010全国I)
A. Will you?
B. Why not?
C. I hope so.
D. I’m afraid not.
【提示】很多动词(如：think, believe, expect, suppose等)的两种否定形式的基本含义是相同的。如：I don’t think so. = I think not. I don’t expect so. = I expect not. 但是，hope是不能否定转移的动词，具有类似用法的还有guess。
【考例2】
—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
—_____.
A. I guess not so
B. I don’t guess
C. I don’t guess so
D. I guess not
考点四、情景交际中的省略
在情景对话中，常常省略大家都知道的内容或不会引起歧义的部分，只保留主干部分或关键词。
【考例】
—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. _____. (2012四川)
A. I did
B. I do
C. I shall
D. I will
倒装
考点一、完全倒装
(一)在here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out等副词开头的句子中(主语一般为名词，谓语动词为be, come, go, run等)，常使用完全倒装。
【考例】
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. (2009上海)
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
(二) 地点状语位于句首时，主语为名词且谓语动词为不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit等)，常使用完全倒装句式。
【考例】
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
考点二、部分倒装
(一) 否定词语位于句首时引起的部分倒装(倒装否定词语所在的句子)。常见的否定副词或短语有：never / seldom / not / little / nowhere / hardly / in no case / in no sense / by no means / at no time等。
【考例】
At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (2013辽宁)
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
(二)“only+状语”位于句首时引起的部分倒装
【考例】
Only with the greatest of luck _____ to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012上海)
A. managed she
B. she managed
C. did she manage
D. she did manage
(三) 在so…that句型中，如果so引导的部分位于句首，则主句要使用部分倒装。
【考例】
So sudden _____ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
(四) as或though引导让步状语从句置于句首时引起的部分倒装(although不能引导倒装)。其倒装句型是：表语(形容词或单个名词)/ 状语/ 谓语中的行为动词(动词原形)＋as / though＋主语＋…。
【考例】
Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012陕西)
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
(五) so / neither / nor位于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，使用部分倒装。so 用于肯定情况，而neither / nor用于否定情况。其句型是：so / neither / nor＋助动词/ 系动词/ 情态动词＋主语。
【考例】
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was I
注：(1) “neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”结构，有时也表示连续的否定。如：
【考例1】
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought.
A. does he even give
B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even give
【考例2】
This is not my story, nor _____ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
(2) neither…nor…连接并列成分，且neither和nor放于句首，前后都倒装。连接并列主语时不倒装。
Neither does he work hard, nor is he interested in math.
Neither he nor I am a student.
(3) 表示对对方所说的话加以肯定或赞同时，不用倒装语序，意为“的确，真的”。如：
—John is very polite. 约翰很有礼貌。—So he is. 他确实如此。
(4) 当前面有两个(或两个以上)不同动作也适用于后者时，常用“so + it + be + with + sb”结构。
(六) hardly…when / no sooner…than / not until等连接复合句时，如果hardly, no sooner, not until放于句首，主句使用部分倒装，从句不倒装；not only…but also连接并列分句时，如果not only放于句首, 前一个分句使用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。
【考例1】
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
【考例2】
The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
【考例3】
—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _____ than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
补充：
1. 在there be句型中，须使用倒装结构，除there be外还有there live/stand/lie/exist等结构。
2. 有时为保持句子平衡或强调表语，常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、动词-ed形式及动词-ing形式等置于句首，形成完全倒装。如：Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.
倒装句之形式倒装
倒装句之形式倒装 一、什么是“形式倒 装”？ 跟完全倒装和部分倒装不同的是，形式倒装只是把要强调的内容放在句首，主谓不用倒装。 二、形式倒装的几种常见句型 1.as/though（尽管）引导的让步状语从句的倒装 将需要强调的表语（名词、形容词）、部分谓语动词、副词提前到 as/though 的前面，主谓语序不变。 Tired though he was, he still went on with his work. 他尽管累，却依然继续工作。 Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room. 尽管到处寻找，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西。 Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. 我虽然努力学习，但赶不上他们。 注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，提前的时候不再用冠词。 下面我们一起来做题： 例题 1： , you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.（2018 南京高三一模） A. Strange as might it seem B. As it might seem strange C. As strange it might seem D. Strange as it might seem 解题步骤： 第一步：as 引导让步状语从句需要形式倒装→ 排除 B、C 第二步：形式倒装的语序：主谓并不倒装→ 排除 A → 答案 D 例题 2： —, General Winston has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.（2015 盐城摸底） A. A strong man as he is B. Strong man though he is C. A strong man as is he D. Strong man as is he 解题步骤：
英语倒装、强调和省略语法点之欧阳光明创编
倒装、强调和省略 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动
词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the governor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what
倒装与省略
倒装与省略 倒装的类型：完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装。 部分倒装：只将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。 一完全倒装 1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 2、在here, there，now，then等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态或一般过去时态），表示强调。需特别注意的是，如果主语是人称代词，主谓则不再倒装。 3.把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 4.把表示地点的介词词组放在句首，且谓语通常为不及物动词，则需用完全倒装。 5. 表语位于句首为了表示强调或为了句子平衡需要倒装。 二部分倒装 1.在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom, by no means, in no case, on no condition 等否定副词或词组开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。 2. only加状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时，需用部分倒装 3、用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 4、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 5. so…that；such…that 结构中，so或such 位于句首时，需倒装。 三另外，有些倒装只是结构的需要，并非完全意义上的主谓倒装，常见的有以下几种。 1. as引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构为：形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语 Child as he is, he knows a lot.（child前不加冠词） 2. 用于感叹句中。What a fine day (it is). 3. no matter +wh-词或wh-ever 结构中需倒装，通常是宾/表/状语提前。 However(=No matter how) cold it is, he always goes swimming. 4. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed! 省略句 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句 When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
英语中常见的种倒装结构
英语中常见的12种倒装结构 (1)多数疑问句都是倒装语序. 例：Is this raincoat yours? 这件雨衣是你的吗？(2) there be 句型及其变体there live(stand,lie,appear,seem,remain,exist…..等) 中，按语法需要，谓语动词全部位于主语之前，成为倒装语序。例：there is no longer a particular year in which one goes to work or gets married or starts a family.(美国)不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄。 (3)省去if的虚拟条件从句要采用倒装语序。 例：Were it rain tomorrow , we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.如果明天下雨的话，我们只好推迟参观杨浦大桥。 (4)以so,neither,nor引起的表示和前面句子意思相同的句子用倒装语序。 例：he has been to Beijing.so have I.他去过北京。我也去过北京。 (5)以here(或there,now,then等)开头且谓语动词是be(或com,go等)句子采用倒装语序。 例:Here are some advertisements about English language
training from newspapers.这儿有几则选自报纸的关于英语语言培训的广告。 (6)as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语句。 例：clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.尽管他很聪明却不好好学习。 (7)直接引语前置，名词作引述句主语时用倒装语序。 例：“It is unbelievable!”said a from Guangdong province.一位来自广东的教师说:“这真叫人难以置信”(8) 某些表示愿望的感叹句要用倒装语序。 例：May your country become rich and strong.祝贵国富强。 (9) only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时用倒装语序。 例：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.直到那时，我才意识到是我错了。 (10) 由否定句never等和否定意义的短语如in no time等引起的句子用倒装语序。 例：Never shall I do this again 我再也不干这事了。(11)当so、、、that和such、、、that位于句首时用倒装语序。例：so shallow is the lake that no fish can lave in it. 这个湖水太浅，没有鱼能够生存在其中。 （12）表示时间频率的状语位于句首时，且表示强调时用倒装语序。
第十讲特殊句式(倒装,省略,主谓一致等
第十讲特殊句式（倒装，省略，主谓一致等） 1．完全倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 [点津]上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。 Away they went.他们走了。 (2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。 2．部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.(摘自2011湖南高考) 直到他们把那个问题讨论了几个小时之后才作出决定。 (2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(摘自2010江西高考) 直到他离开了家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。 (3)hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ...等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.一听到这个消息他就哭了。 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语……。 Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her. 自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。 [点津]so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot. ——天太热了。 —So it is. ——是啊，的确很热。 (5)在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。 So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。 (6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了。 Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it.尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。 1．The notice says that only when your identity has been checked ________________. (allow) 通知写到：只有当身份得到核实时才能允许你进来。答案：will you be allowed in 2．We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______________________ about how they work.(think) 听到笑话我们会大笑，但是我们很少思考他们是怎样起作用的。答案：do we think 1．强调句型 结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分。如果被强调的部分是人，可用who代替that。 (1)时态的运用：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态来确定用is 还是was。即原句为过去的某种时态，则强调
英语倒装和省略
1、Not until the early years of the 19th century _________what heat is. A、man did know B、man knew C、didn’t man know D、did man know 【解题分析】not until意为“直到……才”，后面的句子要用倒装语序。句意为：“直到19世纪早期，人们才认识到热是什么。” 2、Mary doesn’t speak French, and ____________ does John. A、either B、so C、no D、neithe 【解题分析】neither用在句首表示“……也不”时，句子用倒装语序。正确答案：D 3、On the wall _______________some famous paintings. A、am B、is C、are D、be 【解题分析】[正确答案：C句意：墙上有一些著名的油画。在主谓倒装的句子中，动词的单复式形式应和它后面的主语在数上保持一致。 4、—Did you finish doing your homework in time? —I am afraid _______. A、doing B、so C、no D、not 【解题分析】正确答案：D I am afraid not表示“恐怕不能”的意思。 5、If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _________. A、so will he B、so he will C、so he does D、so does he 【解题分析】正确答案：A这是—个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，条件状语从句中谓语用—般现在时，主句的谓语常用—般将来时，故C和D被排除。主句所表示的意义是“他也将去。”因此，主句的主语和if条件状语从句中的主语所做的事—致，主谓要倒装。 6、—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —__________! A、What time flies B、How time flies C、What does time fly D、How does time fly 【解题分析】正确答案：B how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。 7、Never before that night _________ the extent of my own power. A、had I felt B、I felt C、did I feel D、I had felt 【解题分析】正确答案：A. never before that…意为“直到……才……”，常与完成时态连用。never放在句首时，后面的语序要部分倒装。句意为：“直到那天晚上我才意识到我的权力范围。” 8、During the war, __________but also he lost his wife and his child A、not was his job in the lab taken away B、not only was his job in the lab taken away C、not merely his job in the lab was taken away D、not just was taken away his job in the lab 【解题分析】正确答案：B not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。 9、—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —____________. A、Same with me B、So do I C、Nor am I D、Neither would I 【解题分析】正确答案：D neither用在句首表示“……也不”时，句子用倒装语序；而且要使用与上文相同的助动词。 10、Hardly had she walked out of the woods __________ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A、than B、until C、since D、when 【解题分析】正确答案：D hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。 11、Little _______________ that the district was very rich in resources. A、we suspected B、we did suspect C、did we suspect D、do we suspect 【解题分析】正确答案：C little意为“很少，几乎没有”放在句首表示强调时，其后的语序要用倒装。句意为：“我们从未怀疑过这个地区资源很丰富。” 12、My cousin read a history book. _______. A、So John does B、So did John C、So does John D、So John did 【解题分析】正确答案：B此句为—般过去时，应用助动词did完成，故选B。 13、Only when one is away from home ____________ how nice home is. A、he realizes B、does he realizes C、does he realize D、he will realize 【解题分析】正确答案：C only用在句首修饰状语时句子倒装。 14、He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. __________. A、My father is always such B、My father is always so a strict man C、Such is my father D、So a strict man is my father 【解题分析】正确答案：C 当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。 15、—You seem to like sweets. —________. A、So do I B、So I do C、So am I D、So I am 【解题分析】正确答案：B本题考查句型“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”的区别。—些考生对这两种结构混淆不清，以致误选：“So+主语+助动词”作“的确如此”解，是对上文所言之事的进—步肯定，本题译作“你好像喜欢吃糖”，“我就是这样”。故选B。而“So+助动词+(另—个)主语”作“…也是如此”解，表示上文所言同样适合另—个人或物，如：I like sweets, and so does Lucy. 我喜欢吃糖，露西也是如此。 16、Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. _________.
详析英语倒装句的六种类型
详析英语倒装句的六种类型 英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。浅析如下： 一、疑问句中出现的倒装句 1. 特殊疑问句中 （1）What is this?（全倒装）这是什么？ （2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）你想要哪一件？+ 2. 一般疑问句 （1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）你每天学习英语吗？ （2）May I come in? 我能进来吗？ （3）Are you going to be a teacher? 你打算做一名老师吗？ 【注意】： 1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work? 2.一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。 二、感叹句中出现倒装句 1. What引导的感叹句 （1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面) 我们过着多么幸福的生活啊！ （2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）今天的天气多好啊！ （3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us! 雷锋同志给我们树了多好的榜样啊！ 2. How引导的感叹句 （1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）我们多么高兴啊！ （2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）他们工作地多么努力啊！ （3）How nice a day it is! 多么好的天气啊！ 3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句 （1）There comes the bus! 汽车来了！ （2）In come the students! 学生进来了！
英语省略与倒装
英语省略与倒装 一:倒装语序的重点 英语的基本语序“主语+谓语”，这叫陈述句语序。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。当谓语全部放在主语之前时，叫做全部倒装；当谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语前面时，叫做部分倒装。以下几点是倒装的重点： (1) 句首为下列副词的句子 Here,There,Now,Out,In,Up,Down,Away,Off,Then, 不加助动词直接倒装. 例如：Here is a ticket for you.这里有你一张票。 Down came the bird.那只鸟飞了下来。 Up went the plane.那架飞机冲入云霄。 注意:但是如果主语是代词就不倒装。 例如：Here you are. There he comes. (2)在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装。 Only+副词、介词短语、状语从句或Often\,Many a time。 ①Only then did I realize the importance of English. ②Only in Beijing have I seen such a beautiful scenery. ③Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to come back to work. ④Often did we ask her not to be late for school ⑤Many a time has he helped us.他曾多次帮助过我们。 (3)用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)的肯定句或否定句中： ①肯定重复倒装用：so 例如：They have all got up,and so has Jack他们都起来了，所以杰克也起来了。 ②否定重复倒装用：nor,neither,no more。 例如：If you don’t agree to our plan,neither will they. 如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。 Tom can’t speak French.Nor(Neither)can Jack. 汤姆不会讲法语，杰克也不会讲。 (4)在下列以否定意义的副词、短语为首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒装： never, seldom ,at no time(决不)，(注意:in no time 不倒装) by no means(决不)，nowhere ,in no case(决不), little, under(in)no circumstances ,not only ,neither ,nor ,no sooner...than...,never before, not until, hardly (scarcely ,barely)...when...,not only...but also.... 例如：Never before have I seen such a wonderful park. 我从未看见过这样美丽的公园。 No sooner had I gone out than it rained.我刚出去，就下雨了。 (5)用于让步状语从句中(由某些连词连接的)：no matter how (who...),however,as。 例如：No matter how busy he is,he has to attend the meeting. 无论多忙，他都得去参加会议。 However cold it is,he always goes swimming.无论多冷他总去游泳。 Brave as they are,they are afraid of fight.他们虽然很勇敢，但害怕斗争。 (6)so …that 句型中, so放在句首,要用倒装:
高中文言文倒装句分类及例句
高中文言文倒装句分类及例句 我们把文言文中句子成分的排列语序跟现代汉语不同的句子叫倒装句。倒装是就现代汉语的习惯而言。古人一贯那样说，就无所谓倒顺。主要包括： 1主谓倒装(谓语前置，主语后说) (1)甚矣，汝之不惠! ——汝之不惠，甚矣! 《愚公移山》 (2)安在公子能急人之困也!——公子能急人之困安在也! 《信陵君窃符救赵》 (3)“汝之不惠”和“公子能急人之困”是主语，“甚矣”和“安在”是谓语。主语先说的情况多用于感叹句或疑问句。 高三网小编为大家整理整理了高中语数外、政史地、物化生九科知识点，各科知识点都包含了知识专题、学习方法、解题技巧等内容。更多2016年高考各科复习知识点请查看<<<高中总站>>>，高考知识点频道有你想要的珍贵复习资料。欢迎访问高三网，高考生的专属网站。 2宾语前置 文言中宾语提到动词前面，大致有三种情况： (1)否定句中代词作宾语，宾语一般置于动词前。例如： ①自书典所记，未之有也。——未有之也《张衡传》 ②残贼公行，莫之或止;大命将泛，莫之振救。——莫振救之《论积贮疏》 ③古之人不余欺也。——古之人不欺余也《石钟山记》 (2)疑问句中疑问代词作宾语，宾语一般前置。例如： ①权知其意，执肃手曰：“卿欲何言”——卿欲言何《赤壁之战》 ②沛公安在——沛公在安《鸿门宴》 ③大王来何操——大王来操何《鸿门宴》
在这种句式中，介词的宾语也前置。例如： ④王问：“何以知之”——以何知之《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑤臣舍人相如止臣曰：“君何以知燕王”——君以何知燕王《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑥微斯人，吾谁与归! ——吾与谁归! 《岳阳楼记》 (3)用“之”“是”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。这种情况在文言中也并不多。例如： ①譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉——有何功哉《信陵君窃符救赵》 ②成语：唯利是图、唯你是问、唯命是从——唯图利、唯问你、唯从命 ③孜孜焉唯进修是急——孜孜焉唯急进修《问说》 ④吾少孤，及长，不省所怙，惟兄嫂是依。——惟依兄嫂《祭十二郎文》 (4)宾语前置例句： (1)古之人不余欺也!(《石钟山记》) (2) 世溷浊而莫余知兮，吾方高驰而不顾。(《涉江》) (3) 自比于管仲、乐毅，时人莫之许也。(《隆中对》) (4)然而不王者，未之有也。(《齐桓晋文之事》) (5)大王来何操(《鸿门宴》) (6)沛公安在(《鸿门宴》) (7)客何为者(《鸿门宴》)
(特殊句式)省略,倒装,强调,插入语等
高考特殊句式的用法 高考倒装的用法 1．定义 为了突出、强调等语言的目的而颠倒原有句子语序的句式，就叫作倒装句。 2．分类 可分为全倒装和半倒装。 3．全倒装的用法（不借助于be动词，助动词，情态动词，且主语为名词） ⑴表示方位的副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,off,next或表示时间的now,then位于句首，且主语为名词时。 eg:Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out ran all the students. 注：当主语为代词时，不用全倒装。 eg:Here you are. ⑵表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时 eg:In the room sits a professor. Out of the classroom ran the students. ⑶adj、-ed分词、-ing分词、不定式或介词短语作表语位于句首时eg:Present at the meeting were President White and many other guests. Gone are the days when we could do what they liked to Chinese. 4．半倒装的用法 ⑴否定词(hardly,never,few,little,seldom,not,nothing,nowhere等)或否定短语(not only,not until,no sooner,no longer,by no means,in no time等)位于句首时。但only+主语结构不可用倒装。 ⑵only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时。（注：“only+主语”位于句首时不倒装。） eg:Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only I can help you. ⑶so短语或such短语位于句首时 eg:So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. ⑷neither…nor…连接并列分句且位于句首时。但连接并列主语时，不可用倒装。 eg:Neither did I know him,nor I met him. ⑸neither，nor，no more位于句首时。 eg:------I didn’t agree with her. ------Neither did Mary.
倒装和省略
倒装句 1.全部倒装： 1)副词here, there, now, then ,in, out ,away, up , down, off, back, over等置于句首时，且主语是名词时。Here are some picture-books. Out rushed the boy, crying . 注意代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。A way he went . 2) 作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were some important figures. Sitting in front of the house was a little girl. Seated in front of the house was a little girl. Among the goods are Chinese trees, flowers, candles and toys. 3) 表地点的介词短语置于句首，全倒装. In front of the building stands a big tree . 2．部分倒装： 1)否定词置于句首，部分倒装。 a) never, hardly, seldom, little, few , nowhere等表否定或半否定意义的词置于句首时. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. b）常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的特殊句型。 ①Not only…but (also)… 并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，而后一个分句不倒装。 Not only does he like playing the piano, but also he likes playing football. ②Neither…nor… 引导两个并列分句时，两个分句都要倒装。 Neither does he like playing the piano, nor does he like playing football. ③Hardly( Scarcely /Barely)…when…和No sooner… than… ，意义为“一…就…”。 Hardly had he finished his work when he went out. No sooner had he finished his work than he went out . ④Not …until… 从句或短语在句首时，后面主句用部分倒装结构，而从句不倒装。 Not until she saw the present did she feel happy. 2) “So + 形容词/副词+ that ”和“Such +名词+ that”句型，意为“如此…以至于…”. 当So + 形容词/副词, Such +名词位于句首时，主句部分倒装，但从句不倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 3）当副词only+状语置于句首时，主句部分倒装。(注意：only +主语，则不用倒装) Only then did I realize the importance of study. （Only he knows it .） 4）so /neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也是如此/…也不这样”。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 注意：so + 主语+ 谓语“的确如此”It is hot today . ----So it is. 的确如此。 5）as 引导的让步状语从句中，通常把从句中的表语，状语甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首。Y oung as he is, he knows much. Try as he might, he failed again. Beggar as he is, he looks very proud. Hard as he worked , he didn’t succeed . 注意：although 引导的让步状语从句不倒装；though 引导的可以倒装也可以不倒装。
特殊句式单选题(倒装,省略,强调)
特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句） 1.If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it. B A．where B．that C．which D．what 2. It was not until midnight ____ we got home because of traffic jams. A A．that B．when C．while D．As 3. It is_________ Tom often breaks the school roles_________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him． C A．what：that B．that；what C．that；that D．which ;that 4.We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work． D A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 5.Never______ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought 6.Not until he left his home __A___ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 7.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. D A. once B. when C. if D. unless
高考英语语法倒装和省略
倒装和省略 1.Only after set free able to go on with his research work． A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was 2.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong． A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found 3.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him． A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he 4.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived． A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple 5.The soil is a part of the earth，is the atmosphere． A．that B．such C．so D．it 6.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger. A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed 7. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake． A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice 8.Jenny is a beautiful girl and she likes dancing very much，． A．so is Mary B．so does Mary C．so Mary does D．so it is with Mary 9.Not until over back to his lab． A．was the war；the scientist went B．the war was；went the scientist C．was the war；did the scientist go D．the war was；did the scientist go 10.—Listen，there ． — Oh，yes．There ． A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it 11.Among the high-risk group of heart disease _____ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A. there are B. are C. they are D. who are 12.Scarcely themselves in their seats in the theater the curtain went up. A. has they settled ;than B. did they settle; before C. had they settled ;when D. they had settled; while 13. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. It existed B. There existed C. They had D. There had 14.Were it not for friction, we to walk on this planet of our own. A. would not be able B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 15.Many a time me good advice. A. my teacher gave B. has given my teacher C. my teacher has given D. has my teacher given 16.－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?