七年级英语(上册)材料
三个预备单元
●一、文化常识
英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !
下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:
(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !
Helen : Good morning , Bob !
Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !
Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)
Bob : Good evening , Helen !
Helen : Good evening , Bob !
2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi打招呼,但是两人用语要一致,
不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi。例如:
(1)Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !
(2)Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !
●二、几个功能句型
问答“身体健康”用语
1、Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗?
Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ?
= I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康,↘你也要询问对方的健康。可
= I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言:And you ?
Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型
Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说?
↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that)
Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen )
Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?)Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母,并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接)3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型:
Helen : What color is it ?
Bob : It is + 颜色。
●三、1、不定词a与an的区别
a 用在辅音开头的单词前,an 用在元音开头的单词前。例如
a pen 一支钢笔;an apple 一个苹果
a book 一本书an hour 一小时
a “u”一个字母“u”an orange 一个橙子;;
●2、指示代词this 与that 的区别
this 指代近处的人或物,that 指代远处的人或物。
●本块习题:
●1、写出同义词或同义句
●Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________
●Spell it , please ._______________________
●2、写出下列词的缩略形式I am ______ what is ________ it is _________
●3、补全对话
●(1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ?
● B : _______ , Bob ! ______ ______ well , ______ ______ . ______
●_______ ?
●A: I’m ______ , _______ .
●(2) 、A: What’s this _______English ? B : _______ is ______ jacket .
●(3)、A : What ______ is it ? B : It______ green .
●4、改错(1)、---What is it ? ---It is an “u”.
●(2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt .
●(3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key .
●(4 )、This is an ruler , that is a orange .
●Unit 1 My name’s Gina
●一、what is , 缩略式what’s , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓●是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is 。
●1、问某人的名字句型
●问句: What’s your name ?答句:My name’s + 名字。
●his his
●her her
●2、问某人的姓句型
●问句: What’s your family name ?答句:My family name’s + 名字。
●his = last name his
●her her
●3、问某人的姓的句型
●问句: What’s your first name ?答句:My first name’s + 名字。
●his his
●her her
●4、问某人电话号码的句型
●问句: What’s your telephone number ?答句:It is + 电话号码。
●his
●her
●5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)
●Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴!) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nice
to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)
●英语人名
●(1)、英语人名由三部分组成:第一个名字+ 第二个名字+ 姓。
first name middle name family name = last name
●(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。例如:
1 Gina Green 吉娜. 格林
first name family name = last name
2. Jim Smith
first name family name = last name
●(3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是:Mr 或Mrs 或Miss + 姓。
Gina Green 我们可以称呼为Miss Green 。Jim Smith 可以称呼为Mr Green
●三、形容词性物主代词
●表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。
●主格人称代词I you he she it we you they
●汉语我你他她它我们你们他们
●形容词物主代词my your his her its our your their
●汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的
●本块习题
●1、name is (缩略式)_______ boy (对应词)_______
last name (同义词)_______ telephone number (同义词)_______
my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______
●2、补全句子
A:_________________ B: My name’s Mary .
A:What’s his name ? B: _____________Jim .
A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968.
● 3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。
What’s your name ? ( Mary ) _______________________
What’s his name ? ( Jim )_______________________
What’s his last name ( Green )?_______________________
What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ?_______________________
●Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?
●一、be 有三个形式:am is are。am 是be 单第一人称单数形式;is是be 的
第三人称单数形式;are是be 的复数形式;be是am is are的原型。
●二、Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了”。当要“与陌生人搭话”或
者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。
●三、含be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的
●回答方法。
变否定句be + not (is not →isn’t are not →aren’t )
含be 的肯定句变一般疑问句
be 提到主语前(am →are I →you my →your )
一般疑问句用Yes 或No 回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词,且主语的简略回答用主格人称代词。
●练习题(一)、把下列含be 的肯定句先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,
●然后做一般疑问句。肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答
●1、肯定句This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔)
否定句This ______my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔)
一般疑问句______ this______ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗)
肯定回答____________. 否定回答. _____________
●2、肯定句That is my eraser . (那是我的橡皮擦)
否定句That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦)
一般疑问句______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦)
肯定回答____________ 否定回答______________
●3、肯定句These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔)
否定句These______ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔)
一般疑问句______ these ______pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗)
肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .
●4、肯定句Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)
否定句Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)
一般疑问句______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗)
肯定回答____________ 否定回答____________
● 5 、肯定句I am Helen (我是海伦)
否定句______ ______Helen . (我不是海伦)
一般疑问句______ ______Helen . (你是海伦吗)
肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .
● 6 、肯定句It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本)
否定句It ______her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本)
一般疑问句______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗)
肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .
●7、肯定句A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)
否定句A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)
一般疑问句______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗?)
肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .
●(二)、补全对话
Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?
Tom: Yes,______ ______
Jim :What’s this ?
Tom: It’s _______ eraser .
Jim : How do you ______ it ?
Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R
●Unit 3 This is my sister
●名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
●不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:
water “水”, “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒”, 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:
(1)、没有复数形式;
(2)、不能用不定词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
●可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:
(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;
(2)、能用不定词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
●3、单数名词后加s 或es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加s 或es 的方法如下:
(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z / )例如:parents “双亲”;aunts “阿姨”;friends “朋友”
(2)、以字母e 结尾的名词,直接加s(读/ z / )例如:uncles “叔叔”;pictures “图画”
(3)、以字母O 结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/ z / )
例如:photos “照片”;tomatoes “西红柿”;
(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y 为i,加es(读/ z / )
例如:family →families;party →parties
(5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读/ Iz/ )
例如:buses “公共汽车”boxes “盒子”wishes “希望”watches “手表”
(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。
man →men woman →women people →people
deer →deer sheep →sheep tooth →teeth
foot →feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese
●二、指示代词
1、this “这”,其复数形式these “这些”,指代近处的人或物体;
2、that “那”,其复数形式those “那些”,指代远处的人或物。
●三、指示代词this that these those作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答
1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词it 代替
2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t .
↘简略回答时,用主格代词they 代替
●四、Thanks for 为……而感
Thanks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你的全家福。
Thanks for your apple . 谢谢你的苹果。
●本块习题
●一、写出下列词的相应形式
(1)、parent ____________ (解释)(2)、friend ______ (复数)(3)、this ______ (复数)(4 )、that ______ (复数)(5)、son ______对应词)(6)、uncle ______ (对应词)(7)、photo ______ (复数)(8)、he / she / it ______ (复数)
●二、句型转换
1、Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________
2、Is that his son? (假设无,简略回答)___________________
3、These are my family photos . (变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)
(1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________
4、Those are her parents . (变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)
(1)、______ ______ her parents ? (2)、______________
5、This is my aunt . (变成复句)____________________________
6、That is his sister . (变成复句)____________________________-
7、It is her photos . (变成复句)____________________________
●Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ?
●表示位置单几个介词和介词短语
●表示位置的三个介词
in 在……里面on 在……上面under 在……下面
●Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”
表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型
●Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?
●(第一块)
●一般现在时态的概念
(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be )
(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do 类动词)
(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy)
●2、be (am is are )“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。
do 类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have(有),play(玩,打)等。
●3、一般现在时态的动词形式
一般现在时态规定:系动词be 用现在式am is are 三个形式。
do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。
“原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。
(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z / )
例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要
(2)、以字母e 结尾的动词,直接加s读/ z / )例如:
Likes 喜欢takes 带走
(3)、以字母s x ch sh o 结尾的动词,加es(读/ z / 或/ Iz/ )
例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看
(4 )、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y 为i,加es(读/ z / )
例如:study →studies 学习
●一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配
●第一人称单数主语:I + am 或V 原形
●he she it
●this that
●第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V 单三形式
●动词不定式
●动名词
●We you they
●复数主语these those + are ; V 原形
●复数名词
●本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空
●1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .
●2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .
●3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .
●4、We ______ ( speak ) English .
●5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .
●6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .
●7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .
●8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .
●9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .
●10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
●本块词汇
●动词或动词短语
●have 有吃speak 说讲meet 遇见call 打电话
●know 知道need 需要bring 带来take 带走
●like 喜欢watch 观看do 做go 走去
●enjoy 喜欢play 玩study 学习play sports 参加体育运动●名词及其他
●Soccer 英式足球ball 求often 经常sometimes 有时
●(第二块)
●5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法
●肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法
●be+ not :I→you
●be is not →isn’t be 提到主语前my→your
●are not →aren’t am→are
●V 原don't+ V 原Do 加在主语前some→any
●V 单三does’t + V 单三, Does 加在主语前,and→or
●且V 单三→V 原且V 单三→V 原
●can + V 原can + not→can’t can 提到主语前
●1、肯定句:I have a volleyball 我有个排球。
●否定句:I have don’t a volleyball 我没有个排球。
●一般疑问句:Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗?
●简略回答:Yes , I do . 是的,我有。No , I don’t .不,我没有。
●2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。
●否定句:Han Mei does’t study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。
●一般疑问句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语?
●简略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她学。No , she doesn’t . 不,她不学。
●本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。
●They like computers .
●否:They ______ ______ computers .
●疑:______they______ computers ? ___________-
●2、He has a sports club .
●否:He ______ ______ a sports club .
●疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
●3、We watch TV sometimes .
●否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .
●疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
●4、Tom often plays computers .
●否:Tom ______ often______computer games .
●疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
●4、She has some basketballs .
●否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .
●疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________
●6、I enjoy playing sports every day .
●否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .
●疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________
●7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .
●否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .
●疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________
●8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .
●否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .
●疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________
●本块词汇:
●volleyball 排球computer 电脑don’t 不doesn’t 不
●study 学习some 一些any 一些game 游戏
●basketball 篮球daughter 女儿and 和or 和或者
●often 经常sometimes 有时every day 每天
●play tennis 打网球sports club 运动俱乐部
●watch TV 看电视
●(第三块)
●play “玩,耍”,在句中要灵活翻译。
●ping—pong 打乒乓球
●tennis 打网球
●soccor 踢英式足球球类名词前面不用
●play volleyball 打排球词the a an
●basketball 打篮球
●sports 参加体育运动
●2、Let’s = Let us . “让我们”。
●Let’s + V 原。常用来提出一个建议,表示“让我们干……吧”。
●(1)、Let’s play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。
●(2)、Let’s play computer games . 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。
●(3)、Let’s watch TV . 让我们看电视吧。
●3、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。”该句型常用来肯定对方
●== interesting 提出的建议。
●== fun
●4、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的/ 轻松地。
●5、sports “运动”,修书名时,它常用复数形式。
●sports club 运动俱乐部sports collection 运动收藏品
●本块习题:1、补全对话
●A:Let’s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV .
●A:______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B:Yes , I do
●A:Let’s______ ping—pong . B:That sounds ______. Let’s go .
●2、改错(1)、Let’s play the basketball . (2)、Let’s play a volleyball .
● A B C A B C
●(3)、Let’s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting .
● A B A B
●(5)、I have a great sport collection .(6)、He has many sports club .
● A B C A B C
●本块词汇
●tennis 网球soccer 英式足球volleyball 排球basketball 篮球●sound 听起来interesting 有趣的fun 有趣的boring 无聊的●watch TV 看电视sports collection 运动收藏品play sports 参加体育运动●computer games 电脑游戏
●Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?
●名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
●不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。不可数
●名词用法上有两大特点:没有复数形式; 不能用不定词 a /
an 、
●基数词、many 修饰。
●broccoli 花椰菜ice cream 冰激凌salad 色拉food 食物
●chicken 鸡肉rice 米饭milk 牛奶tea 茶
●water 水orange 橙汁
●2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:
●有单数、复数两种形式; 能用不定词a / an 、基数词、many
修饰
●把下列单数名词变成复数名词并记忆。
●banana 香蕉hamburger 汉堡包tomato 西红柿orange 橙子
●pear 梨egg 鸡蛋apple 苹果strawberry 草莓
●frut 水果vegetable 蔬菜star 星星runner 奔跑者
●3、下列名词的复数形式是不规则的,请记忆。
●man →men 男人woman →women 人
●Chinese →Chinese 中人Japanese →Japanese 日本人
●people →people 人deer →deer 鹿
●sheep →sheep 绵羊tooth →teeth 牙齿
●foot →feet 脚American →Americans 美人
●二、动词:把下列原形动词变成第三人称单数形式,并记忆。
●run 跑eat 吃enj oy 喜欢like 喜欢have 吃有
●三、记忆下列特殊单词:
●many 许多的much 许多的 a lot of 许多的lots of 许多的
●breakfast 早饭lunch 午饭dinner 晚饭healthy 健康的
●healthy food 健康食品other 别的其他的also 也
●四、1、like == enjoy “喜欢”
●(1)、like / enjoy 后接可数名词,所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形
●式。Like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓
●(2)、like / enjoy 后接动词时,所接的动词后面要加ing 。
●喜欢吃蔬菜like eating vegetables 喜欢跑步enjoy running
●== many + 复数名词
●2、a lot of == lots of
●== much + 不可数名词
●3、eat 与have 都有“吃”的意思。
●breakfast 吃早饭
●have == eat lunch 吃午饭一日三餐名词前
●dinne r 吃晚饭不用词the a an
●本块习题一、句型转换
●Tom likes some fruits for lunch (一般疑问句).
●______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?
●2、I like vegetables for dinner (同上) .
●______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?
●3、The running star has lots of healthy food (否定句).
●The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food
●4、They have a lot of chichen . ( 同上)
●They ______ ______ a lot of chichen
●5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假设是,回答) ________
●6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假设不是,回答)______
●7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)
●______ people like ______ healthy food
●8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk ( 同义句).
●My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk
●二、改错
●1、I like eating chichens . 2、My mother has a milk .
● A B A B
●3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day
● A B A B
●5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food .
● A B A B
●7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、I like apple very much .
● A B A B
●9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast ..
● A B
●10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits .
● A B
●11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner
● A B
●Unit 7 How much are these pants ?
●(第一块)
●把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,并熟读记忆。
●help 帮助want 想要buy 买入sell 卖出afford 负担得起买得起●see 看见come 来have a look at == look at 看一看
●二、把下列名词变成复数形式,并熟读记忆。
●example 例子clothes 衣服store 商店price 价格●sock 短袜shirt 男式衬衫skirt 裙T--shirt T 恤衫●sweater 毛衣shoe 鞋dollar 美元
●三.记忆下列基数词
●ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三
●fifteen 十五twenty 二十thirty 三十
●how many + 复数名词
●四、多少
●how much + 不可数名词
●↘还有“多少钱”之意
●五、How much “多少钱”,常用来提问商品价钱。
●1、----How much is + 第三人称单数主语?----It is + 钱数。
●↘答句中,用it 代替
●----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars .
●2、----How much are + 复数主语?----They are + 钱数。
●↘答句中,用they 代替。
●----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars .
●本块习题
●一、用所给词的正确形式填空
●1、I have many red ______ ( sweater ) 。
●2、My friend like eating much _______ ( milk) .
●3、Our uncle buys lots of black _______ (sock) from the store .
●4、Her aunt has a lot of _______ (chicken ) for lunch .
●5、How much _______ ( food ) do they have ?
●6、How many _______ (clothes) does Tom sell everyday ?
●7、How much _______ (be) this shirt ?
●8、How much _______ (be) these skirts ?
●9、The teacher ______ ( help ) these ______ ( student ) .
●10、I ______ ( want ) ten ______ (example )
●11、______ she _______ ( buy) a ______ ( skirt ) ?
●12、The little girl _______ ( not afford ) thirty dollars .
●13、_______ they ______ ( sell ) shoes sometimes ?
●14、Her daughter ______ ( not have ) a look at white clothes .
●二、选择
●Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day . .
● A. much B. many C. a D. an
●2、How ______ is that red sweater ?
● A. many B. much
●3、We have ______ healthy food everyday .
● A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of
●4、--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars .
● A. This B. This T—shirt C. It D. They
●5、---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars .
● A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They
●(第二块)
●本块词汇:
●our 我们的their 他们的Mr 先生from 从
●each 每个sorry 对不起can 能price 价格
●anybody 某人有人somebody 某人有人yourself 你自己
●Here you are 给你You’er welcome 不客气不用谢on sale 廉价出售
●祈使句:表示“请求,命令”语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点:
●以原形动词开头;
●变否定句,在原形动词前加Don’t ;
●3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气,在句首或句末加please ;
●4、为突出“务必”语气,在句首加Do 。
●(1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale.
●在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。
●(2)、Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼写它。
●(3)、Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。
●(4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。
●(5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。
●Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。
●二、1、You’re welcome . “不客气,不用谢”,用于回答对方致谢的客套
●用语。
●A: Thanks very much . B:You’re welcome .
●2、Sorry . “对不起”。当做了不利对方的事,向对方说的客套语。
●3、be on sale 廉价出售
●Many clothes are on sale in the store .
●4、“服装店”译成clothes store . 注意,clothes 后面不加’s
●5、you “你”(主格人称代词);
●your “你的”(形容词性无主代词);
●yourself “你自己”(反身代词).
●(1) You are my friends . 你是我的朋友。
●(2) That is your clothes store . 那是你的服装店。
●Tom , come and see sweaters for yourself . 汤姆,来为你自己看毛衣。
●6、Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说●的一句话。顾客常常回答为:Yes , please . I want …
●7、How much + 商品?== What’s the price of + 商品?
●How much is the red skirt ? == What’s the price of the red skirt ?
●8、I’ll take it . 我就买下它。
●== buy
●本块习题
●选择
●1、---Thanks for your help . ---___________
●Thanks B. Sorry C. You’re welcome D. Don’t thank me
●2、The green shirts _______ sale for twenty—dollars .
● A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on
●3、Come to Mr Green’s _______
● A. clothes’store B. clothes store C. clothes’s store
●4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______
● A. you B. your C. yourself
●5、_______ your father !
● A. help B. Do help C. Does help
●二、用所给词正确形式填空
●1、______ you ______ ( help ) your mother at home ?
●2、______ they ______ (want) any yellow ______ ( skirt ) ?
●3、I ______ ( not come ) to school on Sundays 。
●4、______ ( not buy ) these black _______ ( shoe ) .
●5、Tom ______ ( not afford ) the picture now .
●6、Her friends ______ ( not sell ) socks .
●三、句型转换
●1、That white bag is twelve dollars . (划线部分提问)
●______ ______ _______ that white bag?
●2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars . (同上)
●______ ______ ______ those blue socks ?
●3、Can I help you ? (同义句)
●______ can I ______ ______ for ?
●4、I’ll take it . (同义句)
●I’l l ______ ______ .
●5、How much is the sweater ? (同义句)
●______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ?
●6、Come and help the girl . (否定句)
●______ ______ and ______ the girl .
●四、补全对话
●Clerk :What can I do for you ?
●Jim :______ , ______ . I want ______ shirt .
●Clerk :______ ______ do you want ?
●Jim :White .
●Clerk :Here you are .
●Jim :______ ______ is it ?
●Clerk :Thirty dollars .
●Jim :I’ll ______ it .
●Clerk :You’re ________ .
●Unit 8 When is your birthday ?
●序数词
●表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four……
●表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“基数词+ th”构成序数词。
●3、“基数词+ th”的方法:
●(1)、1-----19 的基数词变序数词的方法:
●基变序,有规则,后面加的是th (读/ θ/ )。一二三,特殊词;八减
t ,
●九减e ,f 要把ve 替。
●把下面的基数词变成序数词。
●One eleven six sixteen
●two twelve seven seventeen
●three thirteen eight eighteen
●four fourteen nine nineteen
●five fifteen ten
●(2)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y 为i ,再加eth (读/ Iθ/ )。
●twenty------ twentieth thirty------ thirtieth
●(3)、“几十几”的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。
●twenty — one ----------- twenty — first
●thirty — two ------------- thirty — second
●4、序数词的用法
●序数词前面要加the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,
●省略the 。即:the 、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格,不能同时修饰一个序
●数词,一次只能用其中的一个。
●This is the first student . 这是第一名学生。
●He is my secend son . 他是我的第二个儿子。
●That boy is Jim’s third friend . 那个男孩是吉姆的第三个朋友。
●二、记忆下列月份单词,然后记忆用序数词作的解释。
●January the first month of a year
●February the second month of a year
●March the third month of a year
●April the fourth month of a year
●May the fifth month of a year
●June the sixth month of a year
●July the seventh month of a year
●August the eighth month of a year
●September the ninth month of a year
●October the tenth month of a year
●November the eleventh month of a year
●December the twelfth month of a year
●本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
●1、Mr Green has ______ ( two ) ______ ( daughter ) .
●2、Kate is Mr Green’s ______ ( one ) _______ ( daughter ) .
●3、There are ______ ( twelve ) _______ ( month) in a ______ ( year ) .
●4、March ______ ( be ) _______ ( three ) _______ ( month) of a year .
●5、They have ______ ( twenty )_______ ( computer ) . ________ ( five ) is
●white .
●6、I can afford _______ ( eighter ) sweater .
●7、Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big .
●8、My _______ ( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) .
●二、改错
●1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big .
● A B C A B C
●3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers .
● A B C A B
●5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend .
● A B C
●(第二块)
●本块词汇
●birthday party 生日聚会happy birthday 祝生日快乐●date of birth 出生日期how old 多少岁
●speech contest 讲竞赛Chinese contest 中文比赛
●basketball game 赛篮球赛volleyball game 排球赛
●art festival 艺术节music festival 音乐节
●School Day 校庆日years old ……岁(年龄)●age 年龄old 老的旧的
●英语日期表示法:英语日期多用:
●“月+ 日”表示。
●用专有名词↙↘用序数词,the 可以省略。序数词可以
●简略为:阿拉伯数字+ 序数词后两个字母
● 1 月1 日:January the first == January first == January 1st
● 2 月2 日:February the second == February second == February 2 nd
● 3 月3 日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd
●月5 日:April the fifth == April fifth == April 5 th
●询问“某人生日”的句型
●A: When is somebody’s birthday ?
●↘your his her Jim’s your mother’s
●B: My / His / Her birthday is + 生日
●1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth .
●2、A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .
●3、A: When is your daughter’s birthday ?
●B: Her birthday is October twelfth .
●三、how old “多大年纪,几岁”,常用来询问年龄。
●1、----How old are you ?
●----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m tw enty .
●2、----How old is your friend ?
●----She is twelve years old . == She is twelve years . She is twelve .
●3、----How old is her father?
●---- He is thirty years old . == He is thirty years == He is thirty .
●四、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+ ’或’s 构
成。其规则
●如下:
●一般情况下,名词后直接加’s
●Jim’s 吉姆的my mother’s 我的母亲的
●2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加’
●my friends’我的朋友的his studends’他的学生的
●3、一个人或物属几个人所有,只把后一个名词变成所有格。
●Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨
●the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个孩的生日
●本块习题
●一、句型转换1、When is your birthday ? (用5 月1 日回答)
●______ birthday is ______ ______
●2、When is his son’s birthday ? (用6 月5 日回答)
●______ birthday is ______ ______
●3、My birthday is July twelfth . (划线部分提问)
●______ ______ ______ birthday ?
●4、我是13 岁。(英文)I am ______ ______ ______ ●5、How old are you ? (用15 岁回答)I am ______ ______ ______
●6、Mr Green is twenty---eight years . (同义句)
●Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ .
●7、When is our speech contest ? (用12 月9 如回答)
●It is ______ ______
●8、----- Happy birthday to you ! (补全对话)
●----- ______ ______
●9、I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑问句)
●______ ______ have an English Party at school ?
●二、给错1、Our Music Festival is September 1th
●. A B C
●2、Do you have a Art Festival ?
●3A B
●3、Twenty Chineses are in America .
● A B C
●4、The two girls’s birthday part is October twentieth .
● A B
●5、Lucy’s and Lily’s birthday is Septenber third .
● A B
●三、补全对话
●Li Lei Hi , Jim . Nice to meet you !
●Jim ______ Li Lei !Nice to meet you ______ !
●Li Lei ______ ______ are your shoes ?
●Jim ______ twenty---one dollars .
●Li Lei: How old are you ?
●Jim: I’m thirteen _______ old .
●Li Lei : ______ is your birthday ?
●Jim: ______ birthday ______ December twelfth .
●Li Lei : ______ you have ______ School Trip at your school ?
●Jim : ______ , I do .
●Li Lei : _______ you very much .
●Jim : You’re ___________ .
●Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?
●把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。
●want 想要see 看见like 喜欢have 有吃
●learn 学习think 想认为go to a movie 去看电影
●二、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。
●movie 电影action 动作片comedy 喜剧actor 员●opera 歌剧student 学生kind 种类weekend 周末●thriller 恐怖电影documentary 纪录片
●三、1、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配
●第一人称单数主语:I + am 或V 原形
●he she it
●this that
●第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V 单三形
式
●动词不定式
●动名词
●We you they
●复数主语these those + are ; V 原形
●复数名词
●2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。
●enjoy + V ing 喜欢……
●like + V ing 喜欢……
●let us + V 原型让我们……
●want + 动词不定式(to + V 原型)想要……
●本块习题:
●1、______ you ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a _____ ( movie )?
●2、I ______ ( want ) ______ ( see ) a comedy .
●3、______ she ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a thriller ?
●4、What kind of ______ ( movie ) ______ you _____ ( like ) ?
●5、I ______ ( like ) ______ ( documentary ) and Tom ______ ( like )
●______ ( action movie ) .
●6、Han Mei ______ ( not like ) ______ ( thriller ) and we ______ ( not
●like ) ______ ( comedy ).
●7、Kate ______( think ) they ______( be ) very exciting .
●8、These Japanese ______ ( actor ) ______ ( learn ) Chinese every day .
●9、Mike ______( have ) a new movie .
●10、Our actor ______ ( enjoy )______ ( see ) a comedy .
●11、Those ______ ( student ) ______ ( like ) ______ ( go ) home .
●(第二块)
●一、1、记忆下列词汇
●scary 可怕的funny 有趣的favorite 最喜爱的exciting 令人兴奋的
●new 新的sad 悲伤的successful 成功的interesting 有趣的
●with 跟同和,具有含有history 历史often 经常
●really 真正地who 谁about 关于
●二、1、(介词)“跟同和;具有含有”,表示伴随。例
如:
●(1)I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。
●↘跟同和
●(2)That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏。
●↘带着,跟着
●(3)I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。
●↘具有,含有
●2、about (介词)“关于”
●She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中历史。
●↘学习关于
●3、weekend “周末”在周末,介词用on 。
●on weekends 在周末,每逢周末
●too 用在句末,前面加逗号
●也
●also 用在句中,前面不加逗号。
●Mike’s father likes comedies , too . == Mike’s father also likes comedies .
●5、with (介词)“跟同和”,表示伴随。
●and (连词)“和”表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。,
●but (连词)“但是”表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。
●(1)I like comedies , and he likes thriller .
●(2)I like documentaries , but he doesn’t like documentaries .
●6、“think + 从句”变否定句,只否定think,“从句”仍然用肯定形式。
●(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。
●I don’t think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣
●(2). She thinks she can help me . 她认为他能帮助我。
●She doesn’t think she can help me . 他认为她不能帮助我。
●三、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法
●肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法
●be+ not :I→you
●be is not →isn’t be 提到主语前my→your
●are not →aren’t am→are
●V 原don't+ V 原Do 加在主语前some→any
●V 单三does’t + V 单三, Does 加在主语前,and→or
●且V 单三→V 原且V 单三→V 原