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七年级上册英语讲义资料

七年级英语(上册)材料

三个预备单元

●一、文化常识

英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !

下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !

Helen : Good morning , Bob !

Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !

Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)

Bob : Good evening , Helen !

Helen : Good evening , Bob !

2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi打招呼,但是两人用语要一致,

不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi。例如:

(1)Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !

(2)Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !

●二、几个功能句型

问答“身体健康”用语

1、Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗?

Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ?

= I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康,↘你也要询问对方的健康。可

= I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言:And you ?

Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型

Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说?

↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that)

Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen )

Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?)Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母,并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接)3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型:

Helen : What color is it ?

Bob : It is + 颜色。

●三、1、不定词a与an的区别

a 用在辅音开头的单词前,an 用在元音开头的单词前。例如

a pen 一支钢笔;an apple 一个苹果

a book 一本书an hour 一小时

a “u”一个字母“u”an orange 一个橙子;;

●2、指示代词this 与that 的区别

this 指代近处的人或物,that 指代远处的人或物。

●本块习题:

●1、写出同义词或同义句

●Hello !_________ I’m fine . __________ Thanks . _________

●Spell it , please ._______________________

●2、写出下列词的缩略形式I am ______ what is ________ it is _________

●3、补全对话

●(1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ?

● B : _______ , Bob ! ______ ______ well , ______ ______ . ______

●_______ ?

●A: I’m ______ , _______ .

●(2) 、A: What’s this _______English ? B : _______ is ______ jacket .

●(3)、A : What ______ is it ? B : It______ green .

●4、改错(1)、---What is it ? ---It is an “u”.

●(2)、---What’s that in English ? ---That is a quilt .

●(3)、---What’s this in English ? ---This is a key .

●(4 )、This is an ruler , that is a orange .

●Unit 1 My name’s Gina

●一、what is , 缩略式what’s , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓●是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is 。

●1、问某人的名字句型

●问句: What’s your name ?答句:My name’s + 名字。

●his his

●her her

●2、问某人的姓句型

●问句: What’s your family name ?答句:My family name’s + 名字。

●his = last name his

●her her

●3、问某人的姓的句型

●问句: What’s your first name ?答句:My first name’s + 名字。

●his his

●her her

●4、问某人电话号码的句型

●问句: What’s your telephone number ?答句:It is + 电话号码。

●his

●her

●5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

●Nice to see you ! (见到你真高兴!) 是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nice

to see you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴)

●英语人名

●(1)、英语人名由三部分组成:第一个名字+ 第二个名字+ 姓。

first name middle name family name = last name

●(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。例如:

1 Gina Green 吉娜. 格林

first name family name = last name

2. Jim Smith

first name family name = last name

●(3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是:Mr 或Mrs 或Miss + 姓。

Gina Green 我们可以称呼为Miss Green 。Jim Smith 可以称呼为Mr Green

●三、形容词性物主代词

●表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。

●主格人称代词I you he she it we you they

●汉语我你他她它我们你们他们

●形容词物主代词my your his her its our your their

●汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

●本块习题

●1、name is (缩略式)_______ boy (对应词)_______

last name (同义词)_______ telephone number (同义词)_______

my (主格人称代词)_______ you (形容词性物主代词)_______

●2、补全句子

A:_________________ B: My name’s Mary .

A:What’s his name ? B: _____________Jim .

A:_________________? B: My telephone number is 3968.

● 3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。

What’s your name ? ( Mary ) _______________________

What’s his name ? ( Jim )_______________________

What’s his last name ( Green )?_______________________

What’s her phone number( 92931 ) ?_______________________

●Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?

●一、be 有三个形式:am is are。am 是be 单第一人称单数形式;is是be 的

第三人称单数形式;are是be 的复数形式;be是am is are的原型。

●二、Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了”。当要“与陌生人搭话”或

者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。

●三、含be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的

●回答方法。

变否定句be + not (is not →isn’t are not →aren’t )

含be 的肯定句变一般疑问句

be 提到主语前(am →are I →you my →your )

一般疑问句用Yes 或No 回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词,且主语的简略回答用主格人称代词。

●练习题(一)、把下列含be 的肯定句先变成否定句,再变成一般疑问句,

●然后做一般疑问句。肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答

●1、肯定句This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔)

否定句This ______my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔)

一般疑问句______ this______ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗)

肯定回答____________. 否定回答. _____________

●2、肯定句That is my eraser . (那是我的橡皮擦)

否定句That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦)

一般疑问句______ that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦)

肯定回答____________ 否定回答______________

●3、肯定句These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔)

否定句These______ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔)

一般疑问句______ these ______pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗)

肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .

●4、肯定句Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)

否定句Those ______his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)

一般疑问句______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗)

肯定回答____________ 否定回答____________

● 5 、肯定句I am Helen (我是海伦)

否定句______ ______Helen . (我不是海伦)

一般疑问句______ ______Helen . (你是海伦吗)

肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .

● 6 、肯定句It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本)

否定句It ______her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本)

一般疑问句______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗)

肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .

●7、肯定句A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)

否定句A lot of keys ______in the pencil—case .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)

一般疑问句______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗?)

肯定回答____________. 否定回答____________ .

●(二)、补全对话

Jim: ______ ______ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?

Tom: Yes,______ ______

Jim :What’s this ?

Tom: It’s _______ eraser .

Jim : How do you ______ it ?

Tom : E—R—A—S—E—R

●Unit 3 This is my sister

●名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

●不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:

water “水”, “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒”, 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:

(1)、没有复数形式;

(2)、不能用不定词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

●可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:

(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;

(2)、能用不定词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

●3、单数名词后加s 或es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加s 或es 的方法如下:

(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z / )例如:parents “双亲”;aunts “阿姨”;friends “朋友”

(2)、以字母e 结尾的名词,直接加s(读/ z / )例如:uncles “叔叔”;pictures “图画”

(3)、以字母O 结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/ z / )

例如:photos “照片”;tomatoes “西红柿”;

(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y 为i,加es(读/ z / )

例如:family →families;party →parties

(5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读/ Iz/ )

例如:buses “公共汽车”boxes “盒子”wishes “希望”watches “手表”

(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。

man →men woman →women people →people

deer →deer sheep →sheep tooth →teeth

foot →feet American →Americans Chinese →Chinese

●二、指示代词

1、this “这”,其复数形式these “这些”,指代近处的人或物体;

2、that “那”,其复数形式those “那些”,指代远处的人或物。

●三、指示代词this that these those作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答

1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .

↘简略回答时,用主格代词it 代替

2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t .

↘简略回答时,用主格代词they 代替

●四、Thanks for 为……而感

Thanks for the photo of your family . 谢谢你的全家福。

Thanks for your apple . 谢谢你的苹果。

●本块习题

●一、写出下列词的相应形式

(1)、parent ____________ (解释)(2)、friend ______ (复数)(3)、this ______ (复数)(4 )、that ______ (复数)(5)、son ______对应词)(6)、uncle ______ (对应词)(7)、photo ______ (复数)(8)、he / she / it ______ (复数)

●二、句型转换

1、Is this your daughter ? (假设有,简略回答)___________________

2、Is that his son? (假设无,简略回答)___________________

3、These are my family photos . (变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)

(1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ? (2)、_______________

4、Those are her parents . (变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)

(1)、______ ______ her parents ? (2)、______________

5、This is my aunt . (变成复句)____________________________

6、That is his sister . (变成复句)____________________________-

7、It is her photos . (变成复句)____________________________

●Unit 4 Where’s my backpack ?

●表示位置单几个介词和介词短语

●表示位置的三个介词

in 在……里面on 在……上面under 在……下面

●Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”

表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型

●Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?

●(第一块)

●一般现在时态的概念

(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be )

(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do 类动词)

(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy)

●2、be (am is are )“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。

do 类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have(有),play(玩,打)等。

●3、一般现在时态的动词形式

一般现在时态规定:系动词be 用现在式am is are 三个形式。

do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。

“原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。

(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z / )

例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要

(2)、以字母e 结尾的动词,直接加s读/ z / )例如:

Likes 喜欢takes 带走

(3)、以字母s x ch sh o 结尾的动词,加es(读/ z / 或/ Iz/ )

例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看

(4 )、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y 为i,加es(读/ z / )

例如:study →studies 学习

●一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配

●第一人称单数主语:I + am 或V 原形

●he she it

●this that

●第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V 单三形式

●动词不定式

●动名词

●We you they

●复数主语these those + are ; V 原形

●复数名词

●本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空

●1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .

●2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .

●3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .

●4、We ______ ( speak ) English .

●5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .

●6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .

●7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .

●8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .

●9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .

●10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

●本块词汇

●动词或动词短语

●have 有吃speak 说讲meet 遇见call 打电话

●know 知道need 需要bring 带来take 带走

●like 喜欢watch 观看do 做go 走去

●enjoy 喜欢play 玩study 学习play sports 参加体育运动●名词及其他

●Soccer 英式足球ball 求often 经常sometimes 有时

●(第二块)

●5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法

●肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法

●be+ not :I→you

●be is not →isn’t be 提到主语前my→your

●are not →aren’t am→are

●V 原don't+ V 原Do 加在主语前some→any

●V 单三does’t + V 单三, Does 加在主语前,and→or

●且V 单三→V 原且V 单三→V 原

●can + V 原can + not→can’t can 提到主语前

●1、肯定句:I have a volleyball 我有个排球。

●否定句:I have don’t a volleyball 我没有个排球。

●一般疑问句:Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗?

●简略回答:Yes , I do . 是的,我有。No , I don’t .不,我没有。

●2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。

●否定句:Han Mei does’t study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。

●一般疑问句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语?

●简略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她学。No , she doesn’t . 不,她不学。

●本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。

●They like computers .

●否:They ______ ______ computers .

●疑:______they______ computers ? ___________-

●2、He has a sports club .

●否:He ______ ______ a sports club .

●疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________

●3、We watch TV sometimes .

●否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .

●疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________

●4、Tom often plays computers .

●否:Tom ______ often______computer games .

●疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________

●4、She has some basketballs .

●否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .

●疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________

●6、I enjoy playing sports every day .

●否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .

●疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________

●7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .

●否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .

●疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________

●8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .

●否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .

●疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________

●本块词汇:

●volleyball 排球computer 电脑don’t 不doesn’t 不

●study 学习some 一些any 一些game 游戏

●basketball 篮球daughter 女儿and 和or 和或者

●often 经常sometimes 有时every day 每天

●play tennis 打网球sports club 运动俱乐部

●watch TV 看电视

●(第三块)

●play “玩,耍”,在句中要灵活翻译。

●ping—pong 打乒乓球

●tennis 打网球

●soccor 踢英式足球球类名词前面不用

●play volleyball 打排球词the a an

●basketball 打篮球

●sports 参加体育运动

●2、Let’s = Let us . “让我们”。

●Let’s + V 原。常用来提出一个建议,表示“让我们干……吧”。

●(1)、Let’s play tennis . 让我们打网球吧。

●(2)、Let’s play computer games . 让我们玩电脑游戏吧。

●(3)、Let’s watch TV . 让我们看电视吧。

●3、That sounds good . “这个听起来好。”该句型常用来肯定对方

●== interesting 提出的建议。

●== fun

●4、It’s boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的/ 轻松地。

●5、sports “运动”,修书名时,它常用复数形式。

●sports club 运动俱乐部sports collection 运动收藏品

●本块习题:1、补全对话

●A:Let’s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don’t like watching TV .

●A:______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B:Yes , I do

●A:Let’s______ ping—pong . B:That sounds ______. Let’s go .

●2、改错(1)、Let’s play the basketball . (2)、Let’s play a volleyball .

● A B C A B C

●(3)、Let’s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting .

● A B A B

●(5)、I have a great sport collection .(6)、He has many sports club .

● A B C A B C

●本块词汇

●tennis 网球soccer 英式足球volleyball 排球basketball 篮球●sound 听起来interesting 有趣的fun 有趣的boring 无聊的●watch TV 看电视sports collection 运动收藏品play sports 参加体育运动●computer games 电脑游戏

●Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?

●名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

●不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。不可数

●名词用法上有两大特点:没有复数形式; 不能用不定词 a /

an 、

●基数词、many 修饰。

●broccoli 花椰菜ice cream 冰激凌salad 色拉food 食物

●chicken 鸡肉rice 米饭milk 牛奶tea 茶

●water 水orange 橙汁

●2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:

●有单数、复数两种形式; 能用不定词a / an 、基数词、many

修饰

●把下列单数名词变成复数名词并记忆。

●banana 香蕉hamburger 汉堡包tomato 西红柿orange 橙子

●pear 梨egg 鸡蛋apple 苹果strawberry 草莓

●frut 水果vegetable 蔬菜star 星星runner 奔跑者

●3、下列名词的复数形式是不规则的,请记忆。

●man →men 男人woman →women 人

●Chinese →Chinese 中人Japanese →Japanese 日本人

●people →people 人deer →deer 鹿

●sheep →sheep 绵羊tooth →teeth 牙齿

●foot →feet 脚American →Americans 美人

●二、动词:把下列原形动词变成第三人称单数形式,并记忆。

●run 跑eat 吃enj oy 喜欢like 喜欢have 吃有

●三、记忆下列特殊单词:

●many 许多的much 许多的 a lot of 许多的lots of 许多的

●breakfast 早饭lunch 午饭dinner 晚饭healthy 健康的

●healthy food 健康食品other 别的其他的also 也

●四、1、like == enjoy “喜欢”

●(1)、like / enjoy 后接可数名词,所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形

●式。Like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓

●(2)、like / enjoy 后接动词时,所接的动词后面要加ing 。

●喜欢吃蔬菜like eating vegetables 喜欢跑步enjoy running

●== many + 复数名词

●2、a lot of == lots of

●== much + 不可数名词

●3、eat 与have 都有“吃”的意思。

●breakfast 吃早饭

●have == eat lunch 吃午饭一日三餐名词前

●dinne r 吃晚饭不用词the a an

●本块习题一、句型转换

●Tom likes some fruits for lunch (一般疑问句).

●______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?

●2、I like vegetables for dinner (同上) .

●______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?

●3、The running star has lots of healthy food (否定句).

●The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food

●4、They have a lot of chichen . ( 同上)

●They ______ ______ a lot of chichen

●5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假设是,回答) ________

●6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假设不是,回答)______

●7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)

●______ people like ______ healthy food

●8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk ( 同义句).

●My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk

●二、改错

●1、I like eating chichens . 2、My mother has a milk .

● A B A B

●3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day

● A B A B

●5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food .

● A B A B

●7、His son likes eats fruits . 8、I like apple very much .

● A B A B

●9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast ..

● A B

●10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits .

● A B

●11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner

● A B

●Unit 7 How much are these pants ?

●(第一块)

●把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,并熟读记忆。

●help 帮助want 想要buy 买入sell 卖出afford 负担得起买得起●see 看见come 来have a look at == look at 看一看

●二、把下列名词变成复数形式,并熟读记忆。

●example 例子clothes 衣服store 商店price 价格●sock 短袜shirt 男式衬衫skirt 裙T--shirt T 恤衫●sweater 毛衣shoe 鞋dollar 美元

●三.记忆下列基数词

●ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三

●fifteen 十五twenty 二十thirty 三十

●how many + 复数名词

●四、多少

●how much + 不可数名词

●↘还有“多少钱”之意

●五、How much “多少钱”,常用来提问商品价钱。

●1、----How much is + 第三人称单数主语?----It is + 钱数。

●↘答句中,用it 代替

●----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars .

●2、----How much are + 复数主语?----They are + 钱数。

●↘答句中,用they 代替。

●----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars .

●本块习题

●一、用所给词的正确形式填空

●1、I have many red ______ ( sweater ) 。

●2、My friend like eating much _______ ( milk) .

●3、Our uncle buys lots of black _______ (sock) from the store .

●4、Her aunt has a lot of _______ (chicken ) for lunch .

●5、How much _______ ( food ) do they have ?

●6、How many _______ (clothes) does Tom sell everyday ?

●7、How much _______ (be) this shirt ?

●8、How much _______ (be) these skirts ?

●9、The teacher ______ ( help ) these ______ ( student ) .

●10、I ______ ( want ) ten ______ (example )

●11、______ she _______ ( buy) a ______ ( skirt ) ?

●12、The little girl _______ ( not afford ) thirty dollars .

●13、_______ they ______ ( sell ) shoes sometimes ?

●14、Her daughter ______ ( not have ) a look at white clothes .

●二、选择

●Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every day . .

● A. much B. many C. a D. an

●2、How ______ is that red sweater ?

● A. many B. much

●3、We have ______ healthy food everyday .

● A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of

●4、--- How much is this T—shirt ? ---______ is thirteen dollars .

● A. This B. This T—shirt C. It D. They

●5、---How much are those clothes ? --- ______ are twenty dollars .

● A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They

●(第二块)

●本块词汇:

●our 我们的their 他们的Mr 先生from 从

●each 每个sorry 对不起can 能price 价格

●anybody 某人有人somebody 某人有人yourself 你自己

●Here you are 给你You’er welcome 不客气不用谢on sale 廉价出售

●祈使句:表示“请求,命令”语气的句子。祈使句有以下四个特点:

●以原形动词开头;

●变否定句,在原形动词前加Don’t ;

●3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气,在句首或句末加please ;

●4、为突出“务必”语气,在句首加Do 。

●(1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixng’sgreat sale.

●在华兴降价出来看你的衣服。

●(2)、Spell it , please .== Please spell it . 清拼写它。

●(3)、Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球吧。

●(4)、Do come to school .现在务必到校。

●(5)、Have a look at the clothes store .看一看服装店。

●Don’t have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服装店。

●二、1、You’re welcome . “不客气,不用谢”,用于回答对方致谢的客套

●用语。

●A: Thanks very much . B:You’re welcome .

●2、Sorry . “对不起”。当做了不利对方的事,向对方说的客套语。

●3、be on sale 廉价出售

●Many clothes are on sale in the store .

●4、“服装店”译成clothes store . 注意,clothes 后面不加’s

●5、you “你”(主格人称代词);

●your “你的”(形容词性无主代词);

●yourself “你自己”(反身代词).

●(1) You are my friends . 你是我的朋友。

●(2) That is your clothes store . 那是你的服装店。

●Tom , come and see sweaters for yourself . 汤姆,来为你自己看毛衣。

●6、Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说●的一句话。顾客常常回答为:Yes , please . I want …

●7、How much + 商品?== What’s the price of + 商品?

●How much is the red skirt ? == What’s the price of the red skirt ?

●8、I’ll take it . 我就买下它。

●== buy

●本块习题

●选择

●1、---Thanks for your help . ---___________

●Thanks B. Sorry C. You’re welcome D. Don’t thank me

●2、The green shirts _______ sale for twenty—dollars .

● A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on

●3、Come to Mr Green’s _______

● A. clothes’store B. clothes store C. clothes’s store

●4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______

● A. you B. your C. yourself

●5、_______ your father !

● A. help B. Do help C. Does help

●二、用所给词正确形式填空

●1、______ you ______ ( help ) your mother at home ?

●2、______ they ______ (want) any yellow ______ ( skirt ) ?

●3、I ______ ( not come ) to school on Sundays 。

●4、______ ( not buy ) these black _______ ( shoe ) .

●5、Tom ______ ( not afford ) the picture now .

●6、Her friends ______ ( not sell ) socks .

●三、句型转换

●1、That white bag is twelve dollars . (划线部分提问)

●______ ______ _______ that white bag?

●2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars . (同上)

●______ ______ ______ those blue socks ?

●3、Can I help you ? (同义句)

●______ can I ______ ______ for ?

●4、I’ll take it . (同义句)

●I’l l ______ ______ .

●5、How much is the sweater ? (同义句)

●______ the ______ ______ of the sweater ?

●6、Come and help the girl . (否定句)

●______ ______ and ______ the girl .

●四、补全对话

●Clerk :What can I do for you ?

●Jim :______ , ______ . I want ______ shirt .

●Clerk :______ ______ do you want ?

●Jim :White .

●Clerk :Here you are .

●Jim :______ ______ is it ?

●Clerk :Thirty dollars .

●Jim :I’ll ______ it .

●Clerk :You’re ________ .

●Unit 8 When is your birthday ?

●序数词

●表示数目的数词,叫基数词。如:one two three four……

●表示顺序的数词叫序数词。“基数词+ th”构成序数词。

●3、“基数词+ th”的方法:

●(1)、1-----19 的基数词变序数词的方法:

●基变序,有规则,后面加的是th (读/ θ/ )。一二三,特殊词;八减

t ,

●九减e ,f 要把ve 替。

●把下面的基数词变成序数词。

●One eleven six sixteen

●two twelve seven seventeen

●three thirteen eight eighteen

●four fourteen nine nineteen

●five fifteen ten

●(2)、以ty 结尾的基数词,变y 为i ,再加eth (读/ Iθ/ )。

●twenty------ twentieth thirty------ thirtieth

●(3)、“几十几”的基数词,只把连字符后面的部分变成序数词。

●twenty — one ----------- twenty — first

●thirty — two ------------- thirty — second

●4、序数词的用法

●序数词前面要加the,但序数词前面有修饰的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,

●省略the 。即:the 、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格,不能同时修饰一个序

●数词,一次只能用其中的一个。

●This is the first student . 这是第一名学生。

●He is my secend son . 他是我的第二个儿子。

●That boy is Jim’s third friend . 那个男孩是吉姆的第三个朋友。

●二、记忆下列月份单词,然后记忆用序数词作的解释。

●January the first month of a year

●February the second month of a year

●March the third month of a year

●April the fourth month of a year

●May the fifth month of a year

●June the sixth month of a year

●July the seventh month of a year

●August the eighth month of a year

●September the ninth month of a year

●October the tenth month of a year

●November the eleventh month of a year

●December the twelfth month of a year

●本块习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

●1、Mr Green has ______ ( two ) ______ ( daughter ) .

●2、Kate is Mr Green’s ______ ( one ) _______ ( daughter ) .

●3、There are ______ ( twelve ) _______ ( month) in a ______ ( year ) .

●4、March ______ ( be ) _______ ( three ) _______ ( month) of a year .

●5、They have ______ ( twenty )_______ ( computer ) . ________ ( five ) is

●white .

●6、I can afford _______ ( eighter ) sweater .

●7、Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big .

●8、My _______ ( thirty—one ) friend likes ______ ( tomato) .

●二、改错

●1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big .

● A B C A B C

●3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers .

● A B C A B

●5、She is the Han Mei’s twelfth friend .

● A B C

●(第二块)

●本块词汇

●birthday party 生日聚会happy birthday 祝生日快乐●date of birth 出生日期how old 多少岁

●speech contest 讲竞赛Chinese contest 中文比赛

●basketball game 赛篮球赛volleyball game 排球赛

●art festival 艺术节music festival 音乐节

●School Day 校庆日years old ……岁(年龄)●age 年龄old 老的旧的

●英语日期表示法:英语日期多用:

●“月+ 日”表示。

●用专有名词↙↘用序数词,the 可以省略。序数词可以

●简略为:阿拉伯数字+ 序数词后两个字母

● 1 月1 日:January the first == January first == January 1st

● 2 月2 日:February the second == February second == February 2 nd

● 3 月3 日:March the third == March third == March 3 rd

●月5 日:April the fifth == April fifth == April 5 th

●询问“某人生日”的句型

●A: When is somebody’s birthday ?

●↘your his her Jim’s your mother’s

●B: My / His / Her birthday is + 生日

●1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth .

●2、A: When is Jim’s birthday ? B: His birthday is September ninth .

●3、A: When is your daughter’s birthday ?

●B: Her birthday is October twelfth .

●三、how old “多大年纪,几岁”,常用来询问年龄。

●1、----How old are you ?

●----I’m twenty years old . == I’m twenty years == I’m tw enty .

●2、----How old is your friend ?

●----She is twelve years old . == She is twelve years . She is twelve .

●3、----How old is her father?

●---- He is thirty years old . == He is thirty years == He is thirty .

●四、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+ ’或’s 构

成。其规则

●如下:

●一般情况下,名词后直接加’s

●Jim’s 吉姆的my mother’s 我的母亲的

●2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加’

●my friends’我的朋友的his studends’他的学生的

●3、一个人或物属几个人所有,只把后一个名词变成所有格。

●Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨

●the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个孩的生日

●本块习题

●一、句型转换1、When is your birthday ? (用5 月1 日回答)

●______ birthday is ______ ______

●2、When is his son’s birthday ? (用6 月5 日回答)

●______ birthday is ______ ______

●3、My birthday is July twelfth . (划线部分提问)

●______ ______ ______ birthday ?

●4、我是13 岁。(英文)I am ______ ______ ______ ●5、How old are you ? (用15 岁回答)I am ______ ______ ______

●6、Mr Green is twenty---eight years . (同义句)

●Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______ .

●7、When is our speech contest ? (用12 月9 如回答)

●It is ______ ______

●8、----- Happy birthday to you ! (补全对话)

●----- ______ ______

●9、I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑问句)

●______ ______ have an English Party at school ?

●二、给错1、Our Music Festival is September 1th

●. A B C

●2、Do you have a Art Festival ?

●3A B

●3、Twenty Chineses are in America .

● A B C

●4、The two girls’s birthday part is October twentieth .

● A B

●5、Lucy’s and Lily’s birthday is Septenber third .

● A B

●三、补全对话

●Li Lei Hi , Jim . Nice to meet you !

●Jim ______ Li Lei !Nice to meet you ______ !

●Li Lei ______ ______ are your shoes ?

●Jim ______ twenty---one dollars .

●Li Lei: How old are you ?

●Jim: I’m thirteen _______ old .

●Li Lei : ______ is your birthday ?

●Jim: ______ birthday ______ December twelfth .

●Li Lei : ______ you have ______ School Trip at your school ?

●Jim : ______ , I do .

●Li Lei : _______ you very much .

●Jim : You’re ___________ .

●Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?

●把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式,然后熟读记忆。

●want 想要see 看见like 喜欢have 有吃

●learn 学习think 想认为go to a movie 去看电影

●二、把下列名词变成复数形式,然后熟读记忆。

●movie 电影action 动作片comedy 喜剧actor 员●opera 歌剧student 学生kind 种类weekend 周末●thriller 恐怖电影documentary 纪录片

●三、1、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配

●第一人称单数主语:I + am 或V 原形

●he she it

●this that

●第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V 单三形

●动词不定式

●动名词

●We you they

●复数主语these those + are ; V 原形

●复数名词

●2、但是有的动词形式不由主语决定,而由它前面的动词决定。

●enjoy + V ing 喜欢……

●like + V ing 喜欢……

●let us + V 原型让我们……

●want + 动词不定式(to + V 原型)想要……

●本块习题:

●1、______ you ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a _____ ( movie )?

●2、I ______ ( want ) ______ ( see ) a comedy .

●3、______ she ______ ( want ) ______ ( go ) to a thriller ?

●4、What kind of ______ ( movie ) ______ you _____ ( like ) ?

●5、I ______ ( like ) ______ ( documentary ) and Tom ______ ( like )

●______ ( action movie ) .

●6、Han Mei ______ ( not like ) ______ ( thriller ) and we ______ ( not

●like ) ______ ( comedy ).

●7、Kate ______( think ) they ______( be ) very exciting .

●8、These Japanese ______ ( actor ) ______ ( learn ) Chinese every day .

●9、Mike ______( have ) a new movie .

●10、Our actor ______ ( enjoy )______ ( see ) a comedy .

●11、Those ______ ( student ) ______ ( like ) ______ ( go ) home .

●(第二块)

●一、1、记忆下列词汇

●scary 可怕的funny 有趣的favorite 最喜爱的exciting 令人兴奋的

●new 新的sad 悲伤的successful 成功的interesting 有趣的

●with 跟同和,具有含有history 历史often 经常

●really 真正地who 谁about 关于

●二、1、(介词)“跟同和;具有含有”,表示伴随。例

如:

●(1)I often go to movies with my friends . 我经常跟朋友去看电影。

●↘跟同和

●(2)That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 带着三个男孩的母亲是张敏。

●↘带着,跟着

●(3)I like food with chichen . 我喜欢含有鸡肉的食物。

●↘具有,含有

●2、about (介词)“关于”

●She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中历史。

●↘学习关于

●3、weekend “周末”在周末,介词用on 。

●on weekends 在周末,每逢周末

●too 用在句末,前面加逗号

●也

●also 用在句中,前面不加逗号。

●Mike’s father likes comedies , too . == Mike’s father also likes comedies .

●5、with (介词)“跟同和”,表示伴随。

●and (连词)“和”表示并列。其前后两个句子肯定否定一致。,

●but (连词)“但是”表示转折。其前后两个句子肯定否定不一致。

●(1)I like comedies , and he likes thriller .

●(2)I like documentaries , but he doesn’t like documentaries .

●6、“think + 从句”变否定句,只否定think,“从句”仍然用肯定形式。

●(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片有趣。

●I don’t think documentaries are interesting . 我认为纪录片不有趣

●(2). She thinks she can help me . 她认为他能帮助我。

●She doesn’t think she can help me . 他认为她不能帮助我。

●三、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法

●肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法

●be+ not :I→you

●be is not →isn’t be 提到主语前my→your

●are not →aren’t am→are

●V 原don't+ V 原Do 加在主语前some→any

●V 单三does’t + V 单三, Does 加在主语前,and→or

●且V 单三→V 原且V 单三→V 原

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