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(完整版)七年级英语下册各单元短语及句型

人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型（全）Unit 1

play the guitar 弹吉它(西洋乐器前要加____)

want to dosth 想要做某事

be good at 擅长于（后面接____/________/_______)

what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动

music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

play chess 下国际象棋(球类，棋类前不加__ ）

speak English 说英语

What about…? ……怎么样？（后面接____/________/_______)

tell stories 讲故事

talk to/with sb. 同某人谈话

write stories 写故事

after school 放学后

do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫

play the drum 敲鼓

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

be good with 善于应付…，对…有办法,和…相处的好

make friends with和…交朋友

help sb. with sth=help sb.(to)do sth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事on the weekend=on weekends 在周末

help withsth=help(to) do sth 帮助做某事

be free /busy 有空/很忙

call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码

need to dosth 需要做某事

Join the club加入俱乐部

be in …参加……

Show sb.sth=show sth to sb.给某人看某物(给某人出示某物)

a man teacher一个男老师some______ ________一些男老师

a woman teacher一个女老师some______ ________一些女老师

teach sb+学科教某人某学科( sb为______)

In the same school 在同一所学校

In different grades 在不同的年级

talk about谈论

a school show 一场学校演出

good 与well的区别

+ed,+ing的形容词的区别

Unit 2

get up 起床，站起

get dressed 穿上衣服

take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth 涮牙

eat breakfast 吃早餐

What time 几点，何时

at night 在晚上

from…to…从……到……

in the morning 在上午

That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。be late for…做……迟到

go to work 去上班

on weekends 在周末

on school days 在上学期间

have breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

do (one's) homework 做作业

take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to………过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

go to bed 上床睡觉

half past ………点半

go home 回家

either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者

lots of=a lot of 大量，许多

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做……

for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益

taste good 尝起来好吃

have a shower 洗澡

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do …需要做……

after doing …做……后

from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五

make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭

get to school 到校

Unit 3

take the train /bus/boat 乘火车/公共汽车/船

How do you get to…? 你怎样到达……between…and 在…..和……之间

come true 实现，成为现实

by bus /train 乘公交车/火车

by bike 骑自行车

I'm not sure. 我不能确信。

have a good day at school 上课快乐

you, too. 你也是。

walk to school 走路上学

drive one's car to do…开某人的车去做……

from here 从这儿

think of 认为

how long 多久，多长

how far 多远

How long odes it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？What does he/she think of …? 他/她觉得……如何？

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人…..时间做某事

It is adj. to do …做……怎么样。

run too quickly (水)流得太快

cross the river 通过河

one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。。。

love to do 喜欢做……

play with 和……玩耍

be like…to sb. 像……一样对……

It is one's dream to do…做……是某人的梦想。

like this 像这样

have to do…不得不做……

on a ropeway 坐索道

thanks for…因……感谢你。

get there 到达那儿

Unit 4

on time 准时

in time及时

dining hall 餐厅

listen to 听

arrive late for……迟到。

in class 上课

in the dining hall 在餐厅

a lot of 许多，大量

be quiet 安静

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring …to…带……到(给)……

be on time for……准时(按时)做……

don't have to do …不必做……

go out 外出

do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具

help sb. do …帮助某人做……

on school days 在上学日

before dinner 晚饭前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

make (one's) bed 铺床

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

follow the rules 遵守规则

too many+ 可数名词复数太多…

leave …in the kitchen 把……忘在厨房

leave sth. +介词短语把….落在某处

be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

think about 考虑，思考

read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做……

good luck! 祝你好运！

at home 在家

keep …adj. 让……怎样

learn to do... 学习做……

have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快

get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物

want sb. to do…想让某人做……

It's best to do…做……是最好的。

Unit 5

Let's do …first. 咱们先做…

Why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?

kind of 稍微，有点儿

South Africa 南非

be from…来自……

walk on two legs 两条腿走路

all day 全天，整天

Why don’t you do…? = Why not do sth? 你为什么不做……?

a lot 非常，十分

black and white 黑白相间

be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中

cut down 砍倒

be made of 由…..制成

a symbol of………的象征

so many +可数名词复数如此多的……

kill …for…因……而杀死……

Unit 6

read a newspaper 看报纸

make soup 做汤

What are you doing? I'm …你在做什么？我在。。。

What is he doing? He's…他在做什么？他在……。

use the computer 用电脑

talk on the phone 电话交谈

read a newspaper 看报

go to the movies 看电影

eat out 出去吃饭

This is…我是……(电话用语）

It's …here. 我是……(电话用语）

Not much. 没什么事。

I'd love to. 我很愿意。

See you then. 再见。

drink tea 喝茶

make dinner 做晚饭

boat races 龙舟比赛

What does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？

live with 和……一起居住

any other night 任何其它的夜晚

talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与……交谈

miss one's family 想念某人的家人

no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的

wish to do …希望做……

living room 客厅

study for a test 因考试而复习

Unit 7

短语：take a message(for sb.）(给某人）捎个口信，传话

call sb. back 给某人回电话sound like 听起来好像……

have a good /great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

have a great time doing …很高兴地做……

tell sb. to do …告诉某人做……ask sb. to do …请找某人做……

no problem 没问题，没关系right now 现在，此刻

have a party 举办晚会on (a) vacation度假

in the mountains 在山里some of………的一些

next month 下个月see you soon 再见，以后见

study /work hard 努力学习write to 给……写信

take a photo /photos of sb. 给某人照相

句型：1.询问天气的句型

How's the weather?/What’s the weather like? It's+adj./V-ing 天气如何？是……

2.询问近况的句型

How's it going? 近况怎么样？Not bad . 还不错。Pretty good.相当好Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了

3.打电话的句型:

May I speak to sb.? 请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？

This is…（speaking）. 我是……Is that... （Speaking）?你是……吗？

Who’s that （speaking）?你是谁？

4.some……, others……一些……，另一些……

One ...the other....一个……另一个……

单词用法

1)everyone“人人，每人”，相当于_________，作主语视为________人称。

Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。

2）scarf “围巾”的复数_________

3）lie v. “平卧；躺“，ing形式为__________

4）sun的形容词为_________

5)weather“天气”是一个________名词

练习：

1.It’s too _______ outside, You must put on your coat.

A. hot

B. cool

C. cold

D. warm

2. What _______ the children ______?

A. is, doing

B. does, do

C. are, doing

D.do, do

3.________ you ______ the window? Yes, I am.

A.Do, clean

B. Is, cleaning c. Do, cleaning D. Are, cleaning

4. _______ are they doing there? They’re running.

A. Who

B. What

C. Where

D.Whose

5.The twins _______ red skirts today. They look nice.

A.are wearing

B.are putting on

C.are putting

6.--- What are the students doing? --- Some _____ books and others _______ at the blackboard.

A.are looking, are reading

B. are reading, are watching

B.are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking

7. She isn’t eating ______. She is drinking ______.

A.apple, tea

B. milk, a pear

C. a egg, milk

D. an orange, orange

8. --- How is it ________? --- It’s not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is

9. Look! Some people are _______ camels(骆驼).

A. ride

B. to ride

C. riding

D. rideing

10. --- ______ is the weather ? ---- It’s windy.

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. Why

11. --- Hi! How’s it going ? --- _______.

A. Great

B. It’s beautiful

C. It’s cloudy

D. It’s well

12--- How’s the weather there ? --- Terrib le. It’s _______.

A. wind

B. sunny

C. rain

D. windy

13.--- Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? --- I’m ______ vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for

14. On the wall there are two pictures. ______ is Tom’s and ______ is Mary’s.

A. One, one

B. One, other

C. One, the other

D. One, others

15.--- _________. --- She’s cooking.

A. What is she?

B. What is Uncle Joe doing?

C. What is Aunt Sarah doing?

D. Who is she?

16. What ______ the weather ______ in Chongqng?

A. is, /

B. does, /

C. is, like

D. does, like

17. --- What ______ his parents doing ? --- _______ having lunch.

A. is, He’s

B. is, He

C. are, They’re

D. are, They

18. Thank you for _______ . A. help me B. helping me C. with help me D. with helping me

19. --- Hello! _______ Ann. Is that Lily speaking ?

A. I am

B. This is

C. That is

D. She is

20. Oh, it’s rally a ______ day. I can’t find all my money.

A. interesting

B. terrible

C. pretty

D. good

21. --- Where is Sam? Do you know? ---- Look! He’s ______ on the beach. How cool!

Aa. swimming B. lying C. looking D. having

完型填空

It’s a fine Sunday morning. There 1 many children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are playing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys are running 5 the hill. LiLei’s 6 by the lake. He’s reading a story.

7 is Wang lin? He’s standing over there. 8 is he doing ? He’s looking9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch it.

1. A. is B. are C. am

2. A. playing B. sing

C. dance

3. A.yo-yos B. the football C. games

4.A. dancing B. to dance

C. dance

5. A.on B. up C. about

6. A. sitting B. sit

C. siting

7. A. What B. Who C. Where 8. A. Where B. What

C. Who

9. A.at B. after C. for 10. A. want B. is wanting

C. wants

Unit 8

post office 邮局

police station 警察局

pay phone 付费电话

near here 在这附近

across from 在……的对面

in front of 在……前面

How can I help you? 需要我如何帮你？

in town 在城镇

around here 在这周围

far from …离……远

Thanks so much. 非常感谢。

No problem. 不用谢，没关系。

Are there any …? Yes, there are. 有……吗？有。

go along the street 沿着这条街走

turn right /left 向右/左转

on the /one's left /right 在(某人的)左/右边

at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

spend time 花时间

enjoy reading 喜欢阅读

clothes store 服装店

look like 看起来像

get there 到达那儿

in life 一生中

Time goes quickly. 时间过得很快。

go down …沿着……走

watch …doing …观看……做……

enjoy /like doing…喜欢做……

go shopping 去购物

There is /are …在……有…。

Unit 9

be of medium height 中等身高

be of medium build 中等身材

What does he look like? 他长得怎样？

have long straight hair 有长的直发

a little 一点，少量

wear glasses 戴着眼镜

not tall or short 不高也不矮

a round /long face 一张圆/长脸

in the end 最后

put …in newspapers 把……登在报上

the same way 同样的方法，方式

on television 通过电视

first of all 首先，起初

Unit 10

would like (表示意愿)愿意，喜欢

I'd like…我想要……

I‘m not sure yet. 我还不能确定，我还没想好take one's order 点菜

one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗

a large /small bowl of …一大/小碗……What kind of…哪种……

What size 多大号码……

that's right. 好吧

May I take/have your order? 我可以为你点菜吗？in the tomato and egg soup 在番茄鸡蛋汤里around the world 世界各地

make a wish 许愿

blow out 吹灭

get popular 受欢迎，流行

cut up 切碎

the number of………的数量

make a wish 许愿

in one go 同一次，一次性地

make …do …让……做……

put in 放……上（内）

different kinds of 不同种类的

ask for …请求…...，要求…...

put on 穿上，戴上

Unit 11

milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶

ride a horse 骑马

feed chickens 喂鸡

quite a lot (of) 相当多

talk with 与……交谈

in the countryside 在乡下，在农村show…around 带领……参观……

learn a lot about…对……了解许多

go fishing 去钓鱼

so much +不可数名词许多……

lucky you =you're lucky. 你真幸运。

last year /week 去年/上周

climb the mountains 爬山

get cloudy 变阴

come out （阳光）出来，（花）开

fire station 消防站

all in all 总的说来

be interested in 对……感兴趣

How do they feel about …? 他们觉得…..怎么样？along the way 沿途

teach sb. how to do …教某人如何做……not…at all 根本不，完全不

a great /boring day 很棒/无聊的一天

have a nice /good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末Unit 12

go to the cinema 去看电影

go boating 去划船

on Saturday morning 在周六上午

stay up late 深夜不睡，熬夜

work as…作为（当）……而工作

How interesting! 多么有趣啊！

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

a house with …有……一间房子

one's living habits …..的生活方式

run away 跑开

shout at 冲……大声叫嚷

play with…..和…一起玩

lose things 丢失东西

a family of 一群……

climb onto……爬上……

learn a second language 学习第二语言

That's why…那是为什么……

fly a kite 放风筝

in a swimming pool 在游泳池

anything interesting 一些有趣的事

high school 中学

put up 搭起，举起

get a surprise 吃惊

shout to 对……大声喊叫

up and down 上上下下，起伏

wake …up 把……弄醒

finish high school 中学毕业

two weeks ago 两周前

take…to…带……到……

go camping 去宿营

make a fire to do…生火做…..

on the first night 在第一晚

each other 相互，互相

so…that…如此……以致于……

go to sleep 睡觉

get a terrible surprise 感觉相当吃惊

look out of 朝…...外看

see /feel …doing…看见/感觉……在做……

know about…了解….，知道…...

not…but…不…..而…..

It's adj. not to do…不做…..怎么样。

a (very) useful lesson for sb. 给某人一次（很）有用的经验（教训）learn …from…从…..学习……

have a busy weekend （度）过一个繁忙的周末

stay at home 呆在家

read a book about …看一本……书

go for a walk 出去散步

watch …do…看(观看)……做…...

What an interesting job …! ……多么有趣的工作啊！

learn how to do…学习怎么(如何)做…...

what to do 怎么做，如何做

新版人教版七年级英语下册短语及句型

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(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳

英语七年级下册短语归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.p lay chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗？是的，我能。不，我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作9. work at a radio station 在电台工作10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快18. half an hour 半小时19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半起床、 26.时间表达法：顺读法：6:30 six thirty 逆读法：分钟小于30分钟6：15 fifteen past six a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路 4.every day 每一天 5.It’s good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。 6.It’s easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。 7.The river runs too quickly for boats. 河水流得太急，不适合小船通过。 8.One 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 The boy is 11 years old. 9.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 10.dream comes true 梦想成真 11.Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你 12.-How do you get to school ?-I ride my bike. 你怎样到达学校？我骑自行车。 13.-How long does it take to get to school? –It takes about 15 minutes. 到达学校话费多少时间？大约15分钟。 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 14.-How far is it from your home to school? -It’s only about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多 1