英语英语任务型阅读练习全集

英语英语任务型阅读练习全集

一、英语任务型阅读

1．A ）信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.

In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.

After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.

In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information Card

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。

（1）根据文中原句A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。

（2）根据文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。

（3）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。

（4）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。

（5）根据文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。

2．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）

【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。昨天下雪了。

B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密布。可能要下雨了。

C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。

D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。呆在家里更好。

E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热，但是天气很好。

F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它说明天要下雪。

G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。

（1）根据文中的语句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今天天气很好，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。

（5）根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可知，下了大雪，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.

The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.

The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…

The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.

（1）When is the International Day of Happiness?

（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?

（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?

（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?

（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?

【答案】（1）On March 20th.

（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

（3）Excited.

（4）No, they aren't.

（5）Happier Together.

4．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A. Interview with Andy Griffiths

Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!

What do you like to do after a long day of writing?

I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.

Do you write using a computer or by hand?

At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.

What super power would you like to have?

X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.

What is your favourite food?

Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!

What is your favourite book?

A lice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.

Do you write for adults too?

Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.

What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"

As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."

（1）What is Andy's job?

（2）What do you think of Andy?

（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?

【答案】（1）A writer of children's books.

（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies

（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.

No. Because I don't like writing.

5．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.

He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book,

A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.

（1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words）

（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words）

（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words）

（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? （no more than 5 word）

（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word）

【答案】（1）Yes, he was. / Yes.

（2）Math and science.

（3）In 1965.

（4）A Brief History of Time.

（5）China.

6．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的） to the people and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack（进攻）on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate（装饰）their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.

7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

together

【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。

⑴根据第一段第一句In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。

⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。

⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。

⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。

⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。

⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。

⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。

⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。

⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。

⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。

________ ⑴Music Festival

________ ⑵Science Festival

________ ⑶Sports Festival

________ ⑷English Festival

________ ⑸Reading Festival

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。

⑴Music Festival 音乐节

⑵Science Festival 科技节

⑶Sports Festival运动节

⑷English Festival 英语节

⑸Reading Festival 阅读节

（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。

（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。

（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。

（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。

9．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup."

"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.

We're very lazy," she said.

Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.

However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.

"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.

For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.

（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?

（2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage.

（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）"depend too much on" in the passage means（意思） in Chinese.

（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage?

【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.

（2）As soon as he leaves home.

（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）太过依赖

（5）No, it wouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

（1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。

（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。

（3）not...until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。

（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”.

It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.

Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen ______ have to prepare physically, ______ mentally（内心地）. They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events.

We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.

Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.

Top athletes show us that success isn't simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.

（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. not only; but also

（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

________

（3）判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”

1）The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. ________

2）We sometimes have to face the same problems like the top athletes.________

（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。

________

（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）

________

【答案】（1）C

（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）错误

；正确

（4）but we have to face the same problems

（5）We can control the direction of our life's journey.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。

（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。

（2）It seems that……似乎；that is completely different from ours是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world; 所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。

（3）1）句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。

2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. 可知该表达是正确的。

（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems。（5）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总——分——总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction of our life's journey.

【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。

11．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。

（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。”相匹配。

（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。和G项Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work

with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。

（3）根据原句Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。和A项Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.相匹配，故选A。

（4）根据原句Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选B。

（5）根据原句Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOne Week on Sun Island,Harbin Skating, skiing and other winter sports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。

12．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。

It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

________

This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.

________

It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.

________

It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating

mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.

________

On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.

【答案】E；D；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。

A. The Mid-Autumn Day中秋节

B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节

C. Teachers' Day教师节

D. The Water Festival泼水节

E. Thanksgiving Day感恩节

（1）根据文章信息 It's on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。

（2）根据On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。

（3）根据 It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。

（4）根据 At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。

（5）根据On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。

13．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

How can you get happiness? Most people may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job.

Here in India where I live now, I have travelled through villages where people seemed to earn enough to make ends meet（收支平衡）. I can see happiness. I have seen smiling faces and smiling eyes. They were very happy and made my journey easier.

I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy. In fact, some rich people look angry or ill, but some poor people look happy.

Happiness is not a thing of how much you have. Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions. You can feel happy by listening to a good song; you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise; you can feel happy in lots of ways that don't need any possessions（财富） at all. Information Card

job；In India；In 1997；Because they pay more attention to their material life；A life full of hope and good emotions. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文中句子Most people幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job.可知大多数人可能会说，幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的工作。故答案为A nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job。

（2）根据短文中的子Here in India where I live now可知作者现在住在印度，故答案为In India。

（3）根据短文中句子I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank.可知作者在1997年在1997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。故答案为In 1997。

（4）根据短文中句子I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. 可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人，因为他们更加关注他们的物质生活。故答案为Because they pay more attention to their material life。

（5）根据短文中句子Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions.可知幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。故答案为A life full of hope and good emotions.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

14．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, it's quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away.

Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.

________

When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill.

________

Because we don't have to go to school, it's easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So it's necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.

________

Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours.

________

If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Don't let the heat stop your plans.

A. Stay fit in summer

B. Put on weight in summer

C. Spend the whole summer doing exercise

D. Make a summer plan

【答案】（1）B；C；D；A

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。

（1）①根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessary to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。

②根据第四自然段的语句So it's necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。

③根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free, find something special to do, 理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。

④根据第六自然段的语句Don't let the heat stop your plans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。

（2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

15．阅读以下好学生新规，请从A—E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。

New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.

________ Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.

________ April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.

________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.

________Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.

________Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。

A. Love animals.热爱动物。

B. Be open to new ideas.对新观点开放。

C. Use the Internet carefully.小心使用网络。

D. Care about others.关心他人。

E. Tell the truth.说实话。

（1）根据If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时，不要告诉父母你正在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选E。

（2）根据April is Bird-Loving Month in China.可知四月是爱鸟月，即热爱动物，故选A。（3）根据Try to do more for others.努力为他人做更多，可知要关心他人，故选D。

（4）根据Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.可知远离对你有害的网页，即谨慎使用网络，故选C。

（5）根据You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.可知你应该欢迎新观点，即对新观点开放，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正确答案。

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3.17 How do we get to the People’s Park ? Zhang：Excuse me，how do we get to the People’s Park ? Man: You can go there by the No.5 bus , or you can go on foot. Zhang: How do we go on foot ? Man: It’s easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building. John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng! Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop! John: That’s right. We have to wait. Zhang: Now it’s green. Let’s go! (1)John and Zhang Peng can’t go to the park by the No.5 bus.( ) (2)John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.( ) (3)The People’s Park is near the traffic lights.( ) (4)John wants to go at a red light. ( ) (5)Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules. ( ) 3.18 Dear Amy, I invite you to visit my new school.Please come at 5p.m. on Sunday. Please take the No.301 bus and get off at the shoe store.Then walk west for five minutes and find the grey building on the left.I’ll Wait for you in front of it. Yours, Sarah 判断题 1.Sarah will visit Amy’s new school.( ) 2.Amy must take the NO.301 bus.( ) 看问题，完整回答问题 1.when will Amy come?____________________________ 2.Which direction will Amy get off at the shoe store and walk for 3 minutes? __________________________________________________ （3.19）There are six friends in the Green Woods. They are happy. The bird is the singer. She sings songs in the tree. The dog is an artist. He draws pictures on the ground. Look at the monkey. He is so funny. He makes the animals happy. What does he do? He's an actor. The street is so clean. Who is the cleaner? The bear is sweeping the fallen leaves. The parrot(鹦鹉）is a reporter. She reports news every day. What does the black cat do? Look! He is patrolling(巡逻）With his handgun(手枪）by his motor cycle. He's a policeman. ( )1. The bird is a singer ( )2.The monkey is an actress. ( )3.The parrot is a policeman. ( )4. The dog draws pictures on the ground. He's an artist. ( )5. The bear is cleaning the fallen leaves.He's a cleaner. 3.20 My name is Tim. Tomorrow is the weekend. We have no classes. My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I’m going to play computer games with my cousin. Tomorrow evening we are going to have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend. 判断对错,对的写“T”错的写“F”: ( ) 1. Tomorrow is Saturday. ( ) 2. Tim’s mother is going to buy something for next week. ( ) 3. Tim’s father is going to visit his grandparents. ( ) 4. Tim is going to play computer games with his sister. ( ) 5. Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema. 3.21 My Family My name is Tina. I am a student in Bahu Primary School. My school is near. I usually go to work on foot. I have a happy family. My mother is an artist. My father is a teacher. He teaches Chinese. My brother is a policeman. He works in Qingdao now. And I have a lovely baby sister. She is five years old. I love my family. 读短文回答问题。 1、What does Tina’s mother do? ___________________________________________________ 2、How does Tina go to school? ___________________________________________________ 3、Where does Tina’s brother work? ___________________________________________________

八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题 (word)

八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题（word） 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him! （1）Where did Peter live? （2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? （3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? （4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? （5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"? 【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea. （2）He shouted for help. （3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry. （4）His father. / Peter's father. （5）Because he saved the village/villagers. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。 （1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。 （2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。 （3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。 （4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to