最新-2018年四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案 精品

达州市2018年高中阶段教育学校统一招生

考试

英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）

温馨提示：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，请考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在机读卡上。

2.每小题选出正确答案后，请用2B铅笔将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

3.考试结束后，请监考老师将本试卷和机读卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）

第一节 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is Kate going to travel this year?

A B C

2. What does the woman suggest?

A B C

3. How does Linda’s father go to work?

A B

C

4. Which picture are they talking about?

A B C

5. What food does the woman like best?

A B C

第二节 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题

号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读

各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白

读三遍。

听第6段材料，回答6—7题。

6. How long did Lucy skate today?

A. For three hours.

B. For six hours.

C. For seven hours.

7. Who bought the first pair of skates for Lucy?

A. Her father.

B. Her mother.

C. Her grandmother.

听第7段材料，回答8—10题。

8. What’s Jim doing now?

A. He’s watching TV.

B. He’s sleeping.

C. He’s listening to MP4.

9. Who packed the camera?

A. Jim himself.

B. Jim’s father.

C. Jim’s mother.

10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?

A. Father and son.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Mother and son.

听第8段材料，回答11—13题。

11. What size does the man want?

A. Size S.

B. Size M.

C.

Size L.

12. What’s the man’s favorite color?

A. White.

B. Green.

C.

Blue.

13. How much will the man pay?

A.＄14.

B.＄40.

C.＄50.

听第9段材料，回答14—16题。

14. What does the boy want to do?

A. To write an article.

B. To save some money.

C. To recycle paper.

15. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

16. From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents

to ______.

A. turn on the lights

B. take plastic bags for shopping

C. take a bag for shopping

听下面一段独白，回答17—20题。

17. Nora was born in ______.

A. Moscow

B. China

C. Australia

18. Nora moved to Moscow because ______.

A. she liked the city in Russia

B. she had a lot of friends there

C. her father had a new job there

19. Nora enjoyed ______ with her friends before moving to

Moscow.

A. swimming

B. skating

C.

running

20. From the passage, we know Nora ______ her life in Moscow

now.

A. dislikes

B. loves

C.

minds

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

答案。

21. —Look! There is a monkey eating ________ apple in the

tree.

—En, ________ monkey is very cute.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. an; an

D. an; the

22. —Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener?

—Yes, it’s ________. He bought it just now.

A. Tom’s; his

B. Tom; his

C. Tom’

s; hers D. Tom’s; yours

23. —After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.

—Why not buy some ________ to drink?

A. bread

B. noodles

C. apple juice

D. teas

24. —What does your mother do?

—________.

A. She does the housework

B. She is a nurse

C. She is very thin

D. She looks very young

25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take

B. forgot; bringing

C. left; to bring

D. forgot; to bring

26. —My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but

I find it difficult.

—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be.

A. to make; the more happy

B. to make;

happier

C. making; the happier

D. to make; the happier

27. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park?

—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.

A. been to, have gone to

B. gone to, have been to

C. go to, went to

D. been to, went to

28. —We have no idea ________.

—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.

A. where he comes from

B. if does he live here

C. who he is

D. who is he

29. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one

answered.

—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.

A. was shopping

B. were shopping

C. are shopping

D. went shopping

30. —Judy’s never been late for school, ________ she?

—________. She is always the first to get to school every morning.

A. is; Yes

B. has; No

C. isn’

t; Yes D. hasn’t; No

31. —What kind of movies do you like?

—I like movies ________ scary monsters.

A. which has

B. that have

C. what has

D. why have

32. —Walking more is good for our health.

—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to

work than consider ________ a car.

A. take; driving

B. take; drive

C. take;

to drive D. to take; driving

33. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting

________ on time?

—Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put

it off.

A. will hold; rains

B. will be

held; rains

C. will be held; will rain

D. holds;

will rain

34. —Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A. am; would take

B. were; will

take

C. was; would take

D. were; would take

35. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio?

—________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.

A. No, I don’t mind

B. Not at all

C. Better not

D. That’s all right

第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A

The Malaysian government announced that

Malaysian flight MH370 lost the contact with

the Air Traffic Control 36 the morning

of March 8th. The flight 37 at 00:41 a.m.

that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing

at 6:30 a.m. It carried 239 passengers, 38

154 Chinese. The passengers come from 14 countries and areas. Nobody knows what happened to the plane. Over twenty countries took part in 39 it. On March 24, Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of the passengers survived. When we heard the bad news,

we were very sad. So far the plane wreckage(飞机残骸) 40 yet. We hope they will find it soon.

36. A. in B. at C. on D. for

C. was taken

37. A. takes off B. landed

D. took off

off

38. A. including B. except C. besides D.

inclusion

39. A. searching out B.

searching

for

C. looking

for

D. looking

out

40.

A. hasn’t been

founded B. wasn’t

found

C. hasn’t

been found

D. has been

found

B

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 41 .

They feel stressed because they have 42 homework to

do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 43 . And parents usually send them 44 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 45 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 46 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 47 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 48 too much watching TV. 49 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 50

the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

41. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers

42. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too

43. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join

44. A. to B. for C. of D. in

45. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own

46. A. are geting B. are getting C. got D. are become

47. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading

48. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take

49. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some

C. dealing

D. deal with

50. A. doing with B. do with

with

第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）

A

Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you

own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.

If you do above, you will be happy.

51. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

52. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.

A. listen to your favorite music

B. remember some problems

C. think about getting into college

D. read a bad book

53. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.

B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.

C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.

D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.

54. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. How to live a happy life.

B. How to depend upon ourselves.

C. How to help the old people.

D. How to get a good job.

B

Do you know why so many animals do not stay

in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move

from one place to another place at a certain time.

They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know

why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

55. The reason for most of the animals to move is ________.

A. to get away from un-crowded places

B. to find their own parents

C. to want to kill themselves

D. to find food more easily

56. Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life?

A. In fresh water.

B. In salt water.

C. In mountain homes.

D. In its birthplace.

57. When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place?

A. When their homes become too crowded.

B. When the season of the bad weather arrives.

C. When they want to give birth.

D. When their food is eaten up.

58. The underlined word migration in the passage means ________.

A. 迁徙

B. 习性

C. 运动

D. 寻觅

C

In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods(商品) you want. But I think few people know the history of money.

Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.

During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their won coins.

The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.

Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things

by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying

around a lot of “real” money.

59. People used ________ as a means of exchange before the 7th

century BC.

A. paper money

B. card

C. large stone

D. coins

60. From the passage, we know that European countries used

paper money in the ________.

A. 11th century

B. 12th century

C. 16th century

D. 17th century

61. Which of the following is TRUE in this article?

A. Marco Polo was from Canada.

B. Chinese used paper money earlier than Italy.

C. Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt.

D. Carrying around much “real” money is easier and safer

than Paying with a card.

第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）

Our eyes are very important. But many of us

pay little attention to the importance of eye

care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you

can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given

a lot of care. 62 .

There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televisions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (红肿) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 63 . For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线) in the strong sunlight.

Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. 64 . If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 65 . In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

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