上海版牛津初中英语8A12试题

8A Chapter1-2

I.单项选择(20’)

1.Most of the students _____ playing computer games.

A.be keen

B. are keen

C. be keen on

D. are keen on

2.I hope _____ visit the Great Wall.

A.you to

B. you are going

C. them to

D. you will

3.My pen-friend has ____ and brown eyes.

A.blake short hairs

B. short black hair

C. short black hairs

D. black short hair

4.Hong Kong has been back in China for 10 years. But I ____ there.

A.have never gone

B. have never been

C. have never gone to

D. have never been to

5.He works ____ an engineer for the underground.

A.to be

B. as

C. like

D. likes

6.She usually works ____ her computer ____ an hour before school.

A.at, for

B. on, at

C. on, for

D. for, for

7.Who is responsible ____ homework in your class?

A.at collect

B. at collecting

C. for collect

D. for collecting

8. Father usually ____his newspaper after dinner.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. is reading

9. A hundred days ____ quite a long time.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

10. I often hear her ____ about her boy.

A. talking B, talk C. to talk D. talked

11. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ____ tomorrow.

A. Don’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. won’t rain

D. isn’t rain

12. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, _____ he?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. has

D. hasn’t

13.The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she ____ only once a week.

A. goes shopping

B. has been there

C. was shopping

D. has gone there

14. I finish my homework in ____ before dinner.

A. a hour or two

B. an or two hours

C. one and two hours

D. one or two hours

15My school has _____teachers than John’s school , but _______than Daniel’s.

A. more, less

B. many more, fewer

C. more, fewer

D. fewer, fewer

16.__________, we go to a reading club.

A. On every Sunday

B. Every Sunday

C. In Sunday morning

D. At the Sunday evening 17Thanks for __________ the secret for us.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. kept

D. to be keeping

18 I decided ___________at home and pack my bags instead.

A. staying

B. and stay

C. and stayed

D. to stay

19 I will see many places of __________ from all over the world.

A. interest

B. interesting

C. interested

D. more interesting.

20. You can see the hospital________________the road.

A. in the end of

B.by the end of

C.in the end

D.at the end of

II．完成对话(5’)

A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.

B：( 1 ) ________?

A: You won the first prize in the English competition.

B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. ( 2 ) ________?

A:Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.

B: What about you ?

A: ( 3 )_, too. I think I was lucky this time.

B:Oh, so great! Congratulations!

A:It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out to celebrate, shall we ?

B: Good idea.( 4 ) _____?

A: To a bar, Ok?

B:All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first.See you later.

A:(5) ______.

A.See you later

B.What is it

C.Where did you hear the news

D.I won the prize

E.But where shall we go

F.That’s all right

G.Who told you about it

III 完型填空(15’)

People usually don’t like mice. But one mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the 1 . That is the well-known Mickey Mouse. One night a man called Walt Disney

was drawing 2 he heard a strange sound. The sound came 3 the waste-basket. Walt went over and saw a 4 of mice eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they

played there. Walt began to 5 them. Walt liked one little mouse better than any of 6 mice. This little 7 gave him some new 8 for his drawing. He started to draw 9 .

But in the picture, it looked 10 like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted to make this little mouse 11 in his pictures and soon it was able to speak. 12 he named it

Mickey Mouse. People laughed when they saw the film because they enjoyed 13 it. Soon Mickey became very 14 with both old and young people. Children loved their lovely

friend because it brought joy and pleasure to them. Perhaps this is 15 people love Mickey Mouse though they don’t like real mice.

( ) 1. A. world B. country C. city D. town

( ) 2. A. while B. when C. before D. then

( ) 3. A. at B. to C. into D. from

( ) 4. A. line B. row C. family D. basket

( ) 5. A. like B. hate C. kill D. catch

( ) 6. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other

( ) 7. A. animals B. cat C. dog D. chick

( ) 8. A. pictures B. mice C. animals D. ideas

( ) 9. A. them B. it C. him D. her

( ) 10. A. less B. better C. more D. very

( ) 11. A. jump B. dance C. run D. talk

( ) 12. A. Late B. Later C. Before D. After

( ) 13. A. beating B. seeing C. drawing D. fighting

( ) 14. A. angry B. interested C. happy D. popular

( ) 15. A. where B. when C. why D. how

IV 阅读理解(38’)

A

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock

B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang

D. when he saw the boy

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other

B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other

D. send pressents to children

4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy

B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight

D. did a dangerous thing just now

B

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and

paper?

Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.

A. they are useful for reading

B. They may be used to feed cats

C. We can make food from them soon

D. we can read them at breakfast

2. From the passage (段落)，we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.

A. few kinds of food

B. meat and fish

C. cheese and chicken

D. wood and paper

C

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .

In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'—a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you

should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .

1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .

A. were foreigners

B. didn't have tickets

C. made a loud noise

D. didn't line up for the bus

2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.

A. learn the language of the country

B. understand the manners and customs of the country

C. have enough time and money

D. make friends with the people there

3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.

A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.

B. to pass food with the left hand.

C. to eat food with your hands.

D. to help yourself at table.

4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

A. a common (平常的) habit

B. an important manner

C. a serious (严重的) trouble

D. a bad manner

5. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.

A. People's Everyday Life

B. Mind Your Manners

C. Shaking and Nodding Head

D. Taking a Bus in England

D

Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."

"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."

"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."

"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."

Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .

1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .

A. wanted to steal the trousers

B. wanted to sell the trousers

C. wanted to fool him

D. wanted to buy the trousers

2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .

A. would give Tom two dollars

B. would pay three dollars

C. would pay five dollars

D. would give Tom six dollars and a half

3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .

A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)

B. he wanted to buy them cheaply

C. he didn't like the trousers

D. they were old and dirty

4. In fact, the trousers _________.

A. were hanging inside the shop

B. were stolen by Tom from the shop

C. had been the shop owner's

D. had been Tom's

5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.

A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars

B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half

C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars

D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half

E

Big Ben

Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge（庞大的）clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker（层）bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）. There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower（塔）in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong，”it goes every quarter of an hour.

The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.

1. Big Ben is ______________.

A. a double decker bus

B. a huge clock

C. the name of Ben

D. a building

2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.

A. ten minutes

B. fifteen minutes

C. thirty minutes

D. forty-five minutes

3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.

A. at the top of the clock tower

B. in the Houses of parliament

C. on the hands of the huge clock

D. on the four faces of the clock

V．阅读并回答问题(12’)

?Jackie Chan came into this world in 1954, the son of a poor couple who went to Hong Kong from Shandong, China. When he was born, his parents did not have enough money

to pay the hospital. They almost had to ask a doctor to adopt him. But the good omen of his birth -- an only child born in the Year of the Horse -- was destined to change his fortune. His parents tried very hard to raise money for the hospital bill and took Jackie, their only child, home. They named him Chan Kong-sang, which means born in Hong Kong, to celebrate their safe arrival in Hong Kong.

?The family lived in the French Embassy where Jackie's father worked as a cook and his mother a housekeeper. Jackie disliked school and left after finishing Grade One.

?When Jackie was seven years old, his father went to Australia and worked as chief cook in the American Embassy there to earn more money. Jackie's life was destined to change greatly from the moment his father decided that the boy should learn some skills, and sent him to the China Drama Academy

1When and where was Jackie Chan born?

________________________________________.

2How many children have the couple got?

_______________________________________.

3What was his father’s job in Hong Kong?

?_________________________________________

4How old was he when his father worked in Australia?

?____________________________________________.

5Why did his parents name him Chan Kong-sang?

?____________________________________________.

6Jackie Chan was born in a rich family. Wasn’t he?

?____________________________________________.

VI 短文填空(1-16每题一分17-20每题二分共24分)

?Dear May

?Hi! I ＿＿1＿your name and address in 'Pen-friends' magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will ＿＿2＿you some things about myself. My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun. I’m fourteen years ＿＿3＿. I’m about five feet ＿4＿＿. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My favourite ＿5＿＿is playing computer games.

1 also enjoy ＿＿6＿chess.

?I live ＿7＿＿my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, A但是我从未到过那儿。. Now my parents ＿8＿＿a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle ＿＿9＿1986. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write __10___ very well.

I have a brother ＿11＿＿Edwin. He is 23. He works ＿12＿an architect, in

London.

?I’m in Form One at Walker School. It is near my house, and ＿13＿＿I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. My school has many sports fields. B I am keen on sports. I enjoy ＿14＿＿rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. My best __15___ at school is physics. My ambition is to be an engineer.

?I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. I am in the middle. I__16__ you will write to me soon, May, and tell me all about yourself.

?1。_________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

? 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________

?11._________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________

?15. _________ 16. _________

?17文中I would like to be your pen-friend. 可改为I _____ _____ be your pen-friend.

?18文中I can walk to school.可改为I can go to school _____ _____.

?19将A处译为英语。_____________________________________.

?20将B处译为汉语。______________________________________.

VII 综合阅读（10’）

In 100 or 200 years , what will our cities be like? Will they have robots and flying cars? Recently, US middle school students ( A ) took park in a competition. They were askec to design a cith of the future.

There were 105 students from 35 schools in the competition. ( B ) They designed a city on computer first. Then they built a model. They also wrote an essay and reported their plans to the judges ( 评委) 。

Three students from St. Thomas More School in Louisiana ( C ) 获一等奖。Their future city is ( E ) called Mwinda.

In Mwinda, ( D ) you see floating ( 漂浮的) farms everywhere. Hydrogen-powered ( 氢动力的) cars and buses take people around quickly.

Ideas from other students are also interesting. There is a house that looks ( F )_______ a pyramid ( 金字塔). It can stand earthquakes ( 地震) and tsunamis ( 海啸)。In another city, robot police keep people ( G )_______. And people travel using water bikes.

1分别写出划线部分（A ）和（E ）处的同义词和近义词：________ _________

2. 划线部分（B）在文中指代的是：_________________.

3. 将划线部分（C ）译成英语：______________

4. 将划线句子（D）改写为：Floating farms _______ _______ everywhere.

5. 在（F）（Ｇ）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：_______ _______

VIII 书面表达(26’)

?假如你去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一份礼物——一件红色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信（80个字）

?表示感谢。回信内容包括：1。向Jim问好并表示感谢。2。礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，尺寸很适合，你非常喜欢。3。告诉你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。4。询问Jim的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。

?信的开头已给出，信中不得使用真实人名和地名

?Dear Jim,

?How are you?______________________________________________

?__________________________________________________________________

?__________________________________________________________________

?__________________________________________________________________

?__________________________________________________________________

?__________________________________________________________________

?

参考答案I 1—5 DDBBB 6—10 CDBAB 11—15BBADC 16—20 BBDAD

II. BGDEA

III. 1—5 ABDCA 6—10 DADBC 11—15 DBBDC

IV A 1—4 ABCB B.1—2 CA C. 1—5 DBBAB D 1—5 BABCD

E 1—3 BBD

V 1 In 1954 in HongKong 2. Only one/ one 3. A cook 4. Seven

5.To celebrate their safe arrival in HongKong

6.No

VI 1 saw 2. tell 3. old 4. tall 5. hobby 6. playing 7. with 8. own 9. in 10. it 11. called 12. as 13. so 14. playing 15. subject 16. hope

17.want to 18. on foot 19. But I have never been there. 20. 我热爱运动

VII 1. joined, named 2. 105 students from 35 schools 3. got/won the first prize

4. are, seen

5. like, safe

VIII 略

最新牛津初中英语语法汇总

牛津初中英语语法汇总 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词（比较级、最高级） 7. 副词（比较级、最高级） 8. 冠词 9. 动词（……情态动词） 10. 时态 : 现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时现在完成时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词：动词不定式13. 主从复合句宾语从句 状语从句（if，unless，although，so that ）定语从句（who，that，which） 14. 直接引语与间接引语 牛津初中英语语法归纳 7A Unit 1 一般现在时 (is /am/are, do / does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。例：My hair is long. Cats eat fish. He goes to school on foot every day. 7A Unit 2 1．人称代词——主格：I , you , he, she, it, we, they. 在句中作主语。例： We/ I / You/ They have lunch at school. He / She/ It looks at me. 2．人称代词——宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them在句中作宾语。例： The teacher often helps us / me/ him/ her/ them. 7A Unit 3 时间介词 at, on, in 疑问词：what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how some, any 的用法 7A Unit 4 频率副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always There be 结构表示“某个地方客观存在”。 7A Unit 5 现在进行时 is/ am/are + doing 表示正在进行的动作. 7A Unit 6 can , may表示“允许、可以”。 顺序副词： first, then, next, afterwards, finally. 7B Unit 1 方位介词：in front of, between, next to, between, opposite, on 基数词：one, two, three, four,…序数词：first, second, third, fourth…. 7B Unit 2 how much, how many.表示“多少”，前者跟不可数名词，后者跟可数名词的复数。名词所有格: Millie’s home, The two students’ homes.... 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his , her, our, their, its 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs, its… 4. 定冠词the的用法: 独一无二的，前文已提到过的。 7B Unit 3 动作介词： across, along, through, over, to, up, down, round, from 一般将来时：will +动词原形， shall + 动词原形（但只能用于we/ I 第一人称） is/ am/ are going to + 动词原形7B Unit 4 一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问形式。 be 动词的过去式：was/ were do（实义动词）的过去式分规则和不规则两类。 7B Unit 5 用can/ could表示“能力”“会”。 I can speak English. I could swim when I was young. 用can/ could 表示“可能”“可能性”。 I am free. I can help you. At that time, anything could happen. 感叹句 What a good girl! What bad weather! How nice it is! 7B Unit 6

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

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(完整版)新版-上海-牛津英语-2B-知识点

二年级下学期知识归纳 M1U1 单词： white 白色purple 紫色pink 粉色orange 橙色brown 棕色black 黑色 句型： What can you see? 你能看见什么？ I can see a pear. 我能看见一只梨。 What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？ It’s yellow. 它是黄色的。 What can you see? 你能看见什么？ I can see apples. 我能看见一些苹果。 What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？ They are red. 他们是红色的。 补充词汇： it 它is 是（单数）they 他/她/它们are 是(复数)colour 颜色what 什么see 看见outside 外面

M1U2 单词： watch 手表bag 包soft 软的hard 硬的rough 粗糙的 smooth 光滑的 句型： Is it smooth? 它是光滑的吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。/ No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。/No. It’s rough. 不，它是粗糙的。Guess. 猜猜。 It’s for you. 它是给你的。 Thank you. 谢谢。 What is it? 它是什么？ It’s a watch. 它是一块手表。 Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗？ Yes. 是的，喜欢。 补充词汇： touch 摸open 打开nice好看的

train 火车bus 公共汽车car 小汽车van 货车bicycle 自行车ship 船 句型： Listen! 听！ What can you hear? 你能听见什么？ I can hear a train. 我能听见一列火车。 Ming can hear a dog. Ming能听到一条狗。 Ming can’t hear a bird. Ming不能听到一只鸟。 补充词汇： hear 听见 M2U1 单词： run 跑skate 滑过hop 单脚跳skip 跳ride a bicycle 骑自行车句型： Do you like running? 你喜欢跑步吗？ Yes. I like running. 是的。我喜欢跑步。 No. I like riding my bicycle. 不。我喜欢骑我的自行车。 补充词汇： like 喜欢too 也