2015中环杯英语阅读模拟-5

（A）

Finish the map according to the passage.

Our school is beautiful. There are flowers and trees all around it. Our school is also very big. On the right, you can see two classroom buildings, Classroom Building A and Classroom Building B. The school library is behind them. It has about 300,000 books on all subjects. We can read books, newspapers and magazines there. We can also do projects on the computers there. It is quite modern.

We have a big playground. It is between the two classroom buildings and the gym. You can see students running, jumping and playing games in the playground. Between the gym and the school clinic there is a cafeteria. The students' dormitories are not on the school campus, but are near the school. They are only ten minutes' walk from the school.

（B）

Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very __________ (harm). Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Big fire can burn trees, __________ (house), animals or people. Nobody __________ (know) how people __________ (begin) to use fire. But there is an __________

(interest) story about how a man started a fire. The man lived a very long time ago. He __________ (run) after the sun and brought fire down.

Today people know how to __________ (make) a fire with __________ (match). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very __________ (danger). One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very __________ (quick). So you must be careful with matches.

Keys

Finish the map according to the passage.

答案略

Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.

1.harmful

2.houses

3.knows

4.began

5.interesting

6.ran

7.make

8.matches

9.dangerous 10.quickly

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2015年考研英语一真题及答案（完整版）Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, "Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin." The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than "functional kinship" of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor. The findings do not simply corroborate people's 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all

2015年考研英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Though not biologically related,friends are as“related”as fourth cousins, sharing about1%of genes.That is_(1)_a study,published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted_(3)__1,932unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.The same people were used in both_(5)_. While1%may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist.As James Fowler,professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego,says,“Most people do not even_(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.” The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain,for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it.There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship”of being friends with_(14)_! One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last30,000years,with social environment being a major_(17)_factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds,say the researchers.Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers,were taken from the same population. 1.[A]when[B]why[C]how[D]what 【答案】[D]what 【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填