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英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)

英语宾语从句专项训练 100（附答案）

、初中英语宾语从句

1．— Could you please tell me

— In a shop near my home.

A ． where you buy the dictionary C ． where you bought the dictionary

【答案】 C 【解析】

【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？

本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除中的 yesterday ，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选 C 。【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素： 1、引导词（ that 、 if/whether 、特殊疑问词）； 2、语序：陈述语序主语 +谓语）； 3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的

yesterday 和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是 C 。

2． --- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A ．how long can I keep the book?

B ．how long I can keep the books

C ． when should I return the books

D ．when I should return the books

【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合 renew 提示，所以引导词用 how long 。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而 A 、 C 为疑问句语序，故选 B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）

3．— I wonder ______ .

—She always cares much about others.

A ． how does Jane get on so well with her classmates

B ． why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

C ． if Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】 B 【解析】【详解】

句意： ——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。 ——她总是非常关心其他人。 Ahow does

Jane get on so well with her classmates 简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈

述语序，可排除 A ； Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学都喜欢简；

Cif Jane is popular with her classmates 简是否受同学的欢迎。根据 She always cares much about others.

yesterday?

B ． where do you buy the dictionary D ． where did you buy the dictionary

—在我家附近的商店。 B 和 D ，又因为问句

可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。

4．—I'd like to know __________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。

5．—Could you tell me ___________ ? I must find him.

—Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been

【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where +主语+ 谓语”的结构，主语为Tom，谓语为be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me 表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone 是指去某地，没回来；has been 指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom 去了某地。故选B。

6．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A．what's inside the box B．where the box is

C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box

【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C 故选A。

7．—Many people talk about “ Didi ” . I really wonder _____________ .

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。

点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that 引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather 引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是

宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

8．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing _________ .

A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with

C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意： --- 我能加入你们吗？----- 当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语

从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D 是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。

【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

9．--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In half an hour.

A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu left

C．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

10．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .

A．what present I gave him

B．if I planned a party for him C．how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】

句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给

他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

11．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ ?

--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A．when “The Avengers ” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers ” be on C．when “The Avengers ” will be on D．where “The Avengers ” will be on 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】

句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾

语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。

【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不

需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who 做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father 的定语，I don't know whose father likes music. 。What ' s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ?

—In front of the gate of our school.

A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet

C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？where I can find you tomorrow morning 明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us 我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

13． -Dad, do you know ______________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A ． how will Mum

B ． when will Mum.

C ．how Mum will

D ． when Mum will

【答案】 D 【解析】

【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项 A B 是疑问语序被排除。 how 怎么样； when 什么时候。依据答语 Maybe next Sunday 也许下个星期天吧可知，故选 D 。

14． ---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don A ． what her name is B ．what does she look like C ． where she is

D ． what is she

【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】

句意： ——你认识那边的班主任吗？

A.她叫什么；

B.她长什么样；

C.她在哪里；

D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语

序，故排除

B 和 D ；此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字？故排除

C ，故选 A 。

15． — Do you know ______ , Jack?

— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.

A ． why Ann flew to England

B ．why does Ann fly to England

C ． why Ann flies to England

D ． why did Ann fly to England

【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】句意： ——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？ ——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋ ??，所以排除 B/ D ，再根据答语中的 missed 可知，应该用过去时，所以选择 A 。【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的 because 确定引导词 why 之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择

A 。

16． —Could you tell me

—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.

A ． what does he say at the meeting

B ． what did he say at the meeting

C ． what he says at the meeting

D ． what he said at the meeting

【答案】 D

t know __________ 我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。

考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态，会议是过去时间开的，因此用过去时。故选D。

17．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .

A．which ，to laugh B．that ，to laugh

C．whose ，laughing D．which ，laugh

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which 代替。Make sb do sth 让某人做某事，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

18．John really doesn 't know ______ .

A．whether has his father bought him

B．what has his father bought him

C．how his father has bought him

D．what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ，?可?知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D 正

确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

19．—Mike, can you explain ________ ?

—I ' m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn ' t hear it.

A．why everything in the house was in a mess

B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _______________________________ ？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语

从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn 't hear 可it.知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选

B。

20．—Do you know ?

—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A．why did they move here B．why they moved here

C．when did they move here D．when they moved here

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？--让我想想。我记得那是在三月十

八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18 th 可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

21．—Could you tell us __________ ?

—Sometimes, if I have time.

A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park

C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework

【答案】B

【解析】

--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long 多长时间；How

soon 多久以后；How often 多久一次；How much 多少钱。根据回答sometimes 可知问频率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C 选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。

22．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________________ .

A．when UFOs appear next time

B．if horses know the way or not

C．where was this kind of plant found

D．how elephants communicate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

【详解】试题分析：句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time 可知是将来时态，故A 不对；B 项的引导词应用

whether 因为后面出现了or not; C 项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D

23．—I hope to make decisions by myself.

—OK. But remember _______ you do, you should think about the results.

A．whenever B．however

C．whatever D．wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候；however 无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语，用whatever ，故选C。

24．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A．when it was set up

B．why did he set it up

C．what it is used for

D．how did he set it up

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. 和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for. 故答案选C。

25．If you watch carefully, you can see ____________________ the man does the trick.

A．who B．what C．how D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。

考查宾语从句的引导词。who ：谁，代词；what ：什么，代词；how ：怎样，副词；which ：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how ：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。

26．—Do you know _____________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A．when they had

B．when they are going to have

C．when did they have

D．when are they going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

详解】

句——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D 是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning 可知此句时态是一般将来时，A 是一般过去时，B 是一般将来时；故选B。

27．—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me ___________________ .

A．that I would like to see a movie

B．where I will spend my holiday

C．if I enjoyed myself at the party

D．when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句

语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是

般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will ，不符合时态要求，排除

掉．在这里ask 的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if ，排除A。故选C

28．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know _____________ ?

—In order to prepare for the coming exam.

A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy

D．when he will stop working

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

详解】

试题分析：句意为：---他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？---为了准备即将到来

的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项，why 表示原因，if 表示假设，when 表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。

29．---Miss Lee, I didn 't catch what you said. Could you tell me ___________ again?

---OK.

A．what should we take B．where shall we meet

C．when we would start D．how we will get there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AB 是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me 是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C 是一般过去时，D 是一般将来时，故选D。

30．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is

C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那

你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选

C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

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