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不定代词---词组

不定代词---词组
不定代词---词组

(1)some和 any 的用法:

some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:I have some work to do today. (今天

我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去

那儿)

some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

如:Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如:They didn’t have any friends

here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?

(你有问题要问吗?)

any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend. (随便带什么朋友来吧。)

(2)none、no one、nobody的区别:no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指

人,后面不跟of短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式;none表示“没有一

个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单

数也可用复数。如:No one knows how he managed to get the

ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)/ Nobody handed in

his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。) / None

of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)

(3)all和both的用法:

all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中

作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如:I know all of the four British

students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)/ --

Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个?两

个都要。)

all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。

如:All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)

(4)either和neither的用法:

either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。

如:I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.

(我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)/ --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)

(5)many和much的用法:

many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与

不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如:I

don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。)/Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)

many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of或者lots of;

many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如:

There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)

(6)few、little、a few、a little的用法:

few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a

few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思;few、a few 与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

如:

He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) / Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) / In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) / You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)

(7)other、the other和another的用法:

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、

宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如:

Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?)/ I want another four books.(我还要四本书)

another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如:

This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜

子,还有一只呢?) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我

已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)

others与the others的主要区别:others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部

分);the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如:A few students are

playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足

球,其他一些人在观看)/ Two of the ten boys are standing and the

others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围

着他们坐着。)

(8)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody

等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything,

anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰

复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如:Hey,Lily. There is

someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)/Di(每个人)d you

meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来

学校时见到什么人了吗?)/He has nothing much to do today.(他今天

没有多少事情做)

(9)every和each用法:

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体

概念;

each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或

者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与

动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为

动词之前

every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如

he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如:Every

one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学

习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.

(他们很忙,人人都有事干)

a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty

of的区别:五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换

为much和many;plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰

可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。

如:A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。) / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.

(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。) / I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写)/ I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)

(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如:I don’t think so.(我认

为不是这样的。)/ He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。)

(12)no和none的用法:

no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)

none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如:None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)/ I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)

与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。如:Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件? / I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)

复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

e.g 错:Everybody in our class are interested in English.

对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.

3. 定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。

e.g 错:I have important something to tell you.

对:I have something important to tell you.

4. none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词

一起作主语;其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。

e.g 错:He is new here, so none knows him.

对:He is new here, so no one knows him.

错:Nobody of them has been to England before.

对:None of them has been to England before..

5. 代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是

表物,表人时,用they代换,表物时,用it代换。

e.g Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:

不定代词专项练习(附详解)

不定代词专项练习不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注:复合不定代词有12个:something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法: some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如:I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如:Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如:They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法: no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如:None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法: all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如:I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如:All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法: every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个;一些;部 分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些;部分”。如果说成:I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了,它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗?) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么?”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语,表示否定,意思是“没有;不是”,它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗?) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数,即指人,也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything, everybody。其中,everyone和everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人;大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物,意思是“每件事;一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如:* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意:在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句: * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

不定代词专项练习

一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等,以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 注:both可加of,也可单独使用,或加名词(both +名词复数或+of,) neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不” 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上, 因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点

初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

不定代词用法详解 不定代词,不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗? Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢? You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部,表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both 指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。

(完整版)八年级英语不定代词专项练习(附详解)

不定代词专项练习 1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many 2.____ name is Han Meimai. A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her 3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A.neither B.none C.both 4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou 5.There isn't ____ water in the cup. A.any B.many C.some D.the 6.----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine 7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A.anything B.something C.nothing 8.----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A.no B.any C.some 10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many 12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A.both B.all C.every D.each 13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A.yours B.your C.you 14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A.our B.we C.us 15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A.other B.others C.the others D.another 16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His 17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 18.I often help ____ . A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers 19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A.both B.all C.either D.every 20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A.both B.either C.all D.neither

不定代词用法详解

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some 表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定, 因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式, 但有时可以用they或them指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) none 与no one 的用法区别 None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”,但是用法不一样。

8.1.1不定代词的专项习题

8.1.1不定代词的专项习题 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示: 1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。 Would you like some tea? 2.many和much,均表示“很多”。但many只替代或修饰可数名词,而much只替代或修饰不可数名词。 3.few 和a few 是一对反义词,代替或修饰可数名词复数;little 和a little 也是一对反义词,代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少”;“几乎没有”,侧重“否定”的含义;a few 和a little的意思是“有一些”,侧重“肯定”。 Don’t worry.There is a little time to go.----We took quite a few photos there. Few people know what happened.----There is now little hope of success. 4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如:Everyone wants to win. 5.除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 6.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。例如:

复合不定代词的用法及考点解析

复合不定代词的用法及考点解析 [ 作者:oscar | 2005-08-10 12:06 :: 点击数:3908 ] 复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下: 由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法,是考试中比较常见的考点。现将常见的考试形式解析如下: 一:复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种:1:not+全部肯定词2:助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都”。前者是一般形态,如:Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念,学

生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似,容易引起学生判断上的疑惑,是出题的焦点。 1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 分析:有同学看到I don’t agree就判断是否定句,选B, anything . 这就是对句子理解出现了偏差。句意是:我同意你所说的大部分,但不是全部。是一句典型的部分否定形式。not…everythign 的结构表明“并非每件事”。所以正确答案是A. everyting 。 2.----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 分析:同上题一样,不能将I don’t th ink 简单得看成否定句而选B. anybody。“not…everybody”构成部分否定,既“并非所有的人都能通过”。所以应该选D. everybody。 二:复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析,弄清词序间的修饰关系。1.There is _____________ with your car.

(完整版)不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

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