新概念英语第一册第125-126课-Tea for two

新概念英语第一册第125-126课:Tea for two

Lesson 125 Tea for two两个人一起喝茶Listen to the tape then answer this question.Does Susan have tea by herself?

听录音，然后回答问题。苏珊是一个人喝茶吗？Susan: Can’t you come in and have tea now, Peter?

苏珊：彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？

Peter: Not yet, dear. I must water the garden first.

彼得：还不能。我得先给花园浇水。

Susan: Do you have to water it now?

苏珊：你一定得现在浇吗？

Peter: I’m afraid I must. Look at it! It’s terribly dry.

彼得：恐怕我得现在浇。你看看，干得厉害。

Susan: What a nuisance!

苏珊：真讨厌！

Peter: Last summer it was very dry, too. Don’t you remember? I had to water it every day.

彼得：去年夏天也是干得很。你记得了吗？我不得不每天浇水。

Susan: Well, I’ll have tea by myself.

苏珊：好吧，我一个喝茶了。

Susan: That was quick! Have you finished already?

苏珊：好快啊！你已经浇完了？

Peter: Yes, dear. Look out of the window.

彼得：是的。你看看窗外。

Susan: Good heaven! It’s raining. That means you needn’t water the garden.

苏珊：下雨了，这就是就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。

Peter: That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead.

彼得：这是意想不到的好事。这意味着我反倒可以喝茶了。

New words and Expressions生词和短语

water

v. 浇水

terribly

adv. 非常

dry

adj. 干燥的，干的

nuisance

n. 讨厌的东西或人

mean (meant, meant)

v. 意味着，意思是

surprise

n. 惊奇，意外的事

Notes on the text课文注释

1 have to(过去式had to )，不得不，必须。

have to强调客观需要多一些。must则着重说明主观看法。

2 What a nuisance!真讨厌!

3 by myself 我自己/独自。同样，我们可以说by yourself, by himself, by herself, by itself, by ourselves,by yourselves, by themselves, by oneself。

Lesson 126 Have to and do not need to不得不和不必要

New words and expressions生词和短语

immediately

adv.立即地

Lesson 125-126 自学导读 First things first 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？

这是否定疑问句，表示邀请。请参见第77-78课_Terrible toothache语法部分。

2．Don't you remember?你不记得了吗？

这也是否定疑问句。

3．don't need to= needn't。

表示“不必”，是 must和 have to的一般现在时否定式。

4． a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事，令人惊喜的事。

语法 Grammar in use

must, have to和 needn't

这3个词都表示必要性。在前面已对 must和 have to介绍过。

must是情态助动词，而have to是普通动词，二者在肯定句中一般可以互换，表示不可逃避的义务或责任。must更带有说话人的主观色彩，而have to 则更强调客观要求和外界影响。

must一般只能表达现在的必要性，而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。对比例句：

Must you go now? 你必须现在就走吗? Yes，I have to leave at once. 是的，我不得不马上就走。Yes，1 must leave at once. 是的，我必须马上就走。I shall have to leave London tomorrow.

我明早得离开伦敦。

I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.

因为我所在的公司内禁止抽烟，所以我不得不停止了吸烟。

如果我们用 must来提问，则只能用needn't来表达否定的回答。 needn't 还可以理解为have to的否定回答。needn't (don't need to)和 don't have to 都表示不必要；而 mustn't却表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来根本没有选择余地。请看例句：

Must she leave early? 她必须早走吗? She needn’t leave early. 她不必早走。Do you have to take a taxi? 你必须乘出租汽车吗? I don’t have to/need to take a taxi. 我不必乘出租车。You mustn't turn left.

你不能左转弯。（表示绝对禁止）

词汇学习 Word study

1．mean v.

（1）意味着，即：

It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.

下雨了！这就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。

（2）（词语）表示……意思：

What does‘perfume’ mean in English?

“perfume”一词在英语中是什么意思？

The green light means‘Go on.’

绿灯的意思是“继续向前”。

（3）意指；意欲：

What I mean is that we'll have to go back and look for it.

我的意思是：我们必须回去寻找它。

He didn't mean to hurt you.

他的本意并不是想伤害你。

2．water v.

（1）浇（洒）水；供水；喂水：

The garden is very dry, I'm going to water it tomorrow morning. 花园里很干了，明早我准备给它浇些水。

Tim is watering his lovely little dog.

蒂姆正在给他那只可爱的小狗喂水。

（2）充满水；充满泪水；流口水：

He felt sad and his eyes watered a little.

他感到难过，眼睛有点儿湿润了。

Ice cream always makes his mouth water.

冰淇淋总能让他馋得淌口水。

（3）搀水冲淡；加水稀释：

Someone had been watering the milk.

有人往牛奶里搀了水。

He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.

他总是在饮料里搀水并将之卖给游客们。

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SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. New Word and expressions 生词与短语 front n. 前面 in front of 在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶 drop v. 掉下 flower n. 花 本文参考译文 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。

彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它摆在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：那些花也很漂亮啊。 【课文】 SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. 【课文翻译】 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。 彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：这些花也很漂亮啊。 【生词】 front n. 前面 in front of在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶

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新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson99【课文】 ANDY： Ow! LUCY： What's the matter, Andy? ANDY： I slipped and fell downstairs. LUCY： Have you hurt yourself? ANDY： Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back. LUCY： Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you. ANDY： I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm afraid that I can't get up. LUCY： I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter. LUCY： The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy. 【课文翻译】 安迪：啊哟! 露西：怎么了，安迪? 安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。 露西：你摔伤了没有? 安迪：是啊，摔伤了。我想我把背摔坏了。 露西：试试站起来。你能站起来吗?来，让我帮你。

安迪：对不起，露西，恐怕我站不起来。 露西：我想请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。 露西：医生说他马上就来。安迪，我看你需要做一次X光透视。 【生词】 ow int. 哎哟 slip v. 滑倒，滑了一脚 fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下，跌倒 downstairs adv. 下楼 hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤，伤害，疼痛 back n. 背 stand up 起立，站起来 help v. 协助 at once 立即 sure adj. 一定的，确信的 X-ray n. X光透视 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式，请大家看课文中出现的这些句子： I think that I've hurt my back. (我想+我伤了我的背。I think + that + ...) I'm afraid that I can't get up.

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Why are they having lunch in the garden? Let's go Home. try Let's try the back door. Helen asks Jim to try the back door. Everyone is in the garden. Everyone wants to have lunch in the garden. Everyone wants to stay in the warm house in winter. What does Jim want to do? Jim wants to have a glass of beer. But Carol says there is no beer left. Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade. She is only joking. Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast [词汇] dinning room(hall) 饭厅 coin n. 硬币 mouth n. 嘴 swallow v. 吞下 later adv. 后来 toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室

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新概念英语第一册课后题及答案：Lesson99-100 Written exercises书面练习 A Rewrite these sentences. 模仿例句把下列句子改写成间接引语。 Example： He is drinking his milk. He says that he is drinking his milk. 1 She has found her pen. 2 They must remain here. 3 He remembers you. 4 She doesn't speak English. 5 They're washing the dishes. B Answer these questions. 模仿例句用间接引语回答以下问题。 Examples： What's the matter with him? (feel/tired) He says that he feels tired. What do they want? (some/money) They lay that they want lame money. 1 What's the matter with him? (feel/ill) 2 What's the matter with her? (have got/a headache)

3 What does he want? (a haircut) 4 What's the matter with them? (are/thirsty) 5 What's the matter with them? (have/a toothache) 6 What does she need? (a licence) 7 What does he want? (an X-ray) 8 What's the matter with her? (is/cold) 9 What's the matter with him? (have got/a cold) 10 What's the matter with him? (have/an earache)答案： Lesson 100 A 1 She says that she has found her pen. 2 They say that they must remain here. 3 He says that he remembers you. 4 She says that she doesn't speak English. 5 They say that they are washing the dishes. B 1 He says that he feels ill. 2 She says that she has got a headache. 3 He says that he wants a haircut. 4 They say that they are thirsty.

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新概念英语第一册第93-94课重点语法 第93-94课的内容： 一、重要句型或语法 1、一般将来时、一般现在时与一般过去时的区别 注意区分三种时态的用法，侧重分辨三种时态标志性的时间状语的用法。如：At the moment, he's in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He'll return to London the week after next. 二、课文主要语言点 Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He's a pilot.1)可提问学生此处的动词为什么都用一般现在时(因为都表示当前的客观事实)。 2)注意next-door与next door的区别：next-door是形容词性的，一般用作前置定语;next door是介词性的，一般与介词to连用，后接名词，或者直接用作表语或状语等成分，如He lives next door。 3)注意neighbour的拼写，-our音节在美语里一般拼作-or，如：neighbor。 He was in the R.A.F..1)可提问学生为什么此处动词要用一般过去时(因为该句表达的是他过去曾在英国皇家空军服役)。 2)注意R.A.F.是the Royal Air Force的首字母缩写形式。 He'll fly to New York next month.1)注意将来时的标志性时间状语next month。 2)fly to+地点，飞往某地。 The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo.the month after next，下下个月。其中的month能够换成week或year等，来表示“下下个...”。 At the moment, he's in Madrid.at the moment表示此刻，句中动词如果是行为动词，一般都要采用现在实行时;但因为句中的动词是系动词be，所以还是采用了一般现在时形式。 He flew to Spain a week ago.ago是过去时间的标志，所以动词要采用一般过去时。 He'll return to London the week after next.return to+地点，表示回到什么地方。 He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.1)forty-one years old，41岁，也能够直接用forty-one或41。 2)already是现在完成时的标志性词语，所以此处动词be 用了现在完成时。 3)nearly，几乎。 Nigel is a lucky man. But his wife isn't lucky. She usually stays at home!1)lucky，由名词luck加y构成，表示幸运的。 2)usually是一般现在时的标志性词语，所以动词stay用了三单形式stays。 3)注意提醒

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【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式，请大家看课文中出现的这些句子： I think that I've hurt my back. (我想+我伤了我的背。I think + that + ...) I'm afraid that I can't get up. (我恐怕+我起不来了。I'm afriad + that +...) I think that the doctor had better see you. (我想+你最好去看医生。I think + that...) The doctor says that he will come at once. (医生说+他马上来。The doctor says + that +...) I'm sure that you need an X-ray. (我肯定+你需要拍X 光。I'm sure + that + ...) 它们都有一个规律，就是前面的小句"I think...", "I'm afraid..." 等 + that + 完整的句子。大家可以把它理解为中文中的间接引语。翻译的语序和中文都是一样的，只要在前面的小句和后面完整的句子中间加入that 就好了。大家来试试看造个句子吧! 2. fell downstairs, 从楼上摔下来。downstairs 是副词，修饰fell 作状语。 Lesson99 ANDY: Ow! LUCY: What's the matter, Andy? ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs. LUCY: Have you hurt yourself? ANDY: Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back. LUCY: Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you. ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm afraid that I can't get up. LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter. LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy. 安迪：啊哟! 露西：怎么了，安迪? 安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。 露西：你摔伤了没有? 安迪：是啊，摔伤了。我想我把背摔坏了。 露西：试试站起来。你能站起来吗?来，让我帮你。 安迪：对不起，露西，恐怕我站不起来。 露西：我想最好请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。 露西：医生说他马上就来。安迪，我看你需要做一次X 光透视。