【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)(word)

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)（word）

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空

（2）Where did you decide to go________?

（3）Please________the light before you leave.

（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.

（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.

（6）What do you________the dishes here?

【答案】（1）a packet of

（2）at last

（3）turn off

（4）be careful with

（5）switch on

（6）think of

【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到

（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。

（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。

（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。故答案是turn off。

（4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。根据when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。

（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。

（6）句意：你认为这里的饭菜咋样？what do you think of…，用来征求一个人的意见和看法，属于固定句式。故答案是think of。

【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思，最后做出正确的选择。

2．根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）She likes pandas and I like them, ________.

（3）Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.

（4）My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.

（5）I think this skirt is very ________.

【答案】（1）friendly

（2）too

（3）be

（4）shy

（5）beautiful

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：be是；friend朋友；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的；too 也

（1）句意：大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为：friendly。

（2）句意：她喜欢熊猫，我也喜欢它们。too；too（也）用于肯定句和疑问句，一般置于句尾，too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题是肯定句，而且前面有逗号，故答案为：too。

（3）句意：我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为：be。

（4）句意：我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的，shy，害羞的，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故答案为：shy。（5）句意：我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构，可知此处缺少形容词，beautiful，美丽的，可形容词衣服，故答案为：beautiful。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词，完成句子。

3．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.

【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的，on在......之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学

（1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。根据空格后museum，博物馆。可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。

（2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get，到达，不及物动词。train，火车，交通工具名词，乘坐交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词（单数），作方式状语，故答案为by。

（3）句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会，及物动词，接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……，故答案为about。

（4）句意：然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught，故答案为taught。

（5）句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great，伟大的，棒的；形容词，修饰名词作定语。take photos，拍照片，固定短语。选用photos，故答案为photos。

（6）句意：之后我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物，选用bought，故答案为bought。

（7）句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day，要用形容词修饰作定语，可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受，不能是boring，故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

4．选词填空

and ________.

Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.

【答案】 work；made；successful；them；both；pieces

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都；make让，制造；they 他们；work工作；successful 成功的；piece，首，条。

（1）句意：许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work，工作，动词，因前面有不定式符合to，其后跟动词原形，故填work。

（2）句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语，make sb+形容词，让某人保持某种状态；由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填made。

（3）句意：年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。successfully，成功的，固定短语be successful，成功，故填successful。

（4）句意：蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式，其中之一；they，他们，在of后面要用宾格，故填them。

（5）句意：他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语，both…and…，两者都，故填both。

（6）句意：他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece，首，可数名词，由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知，piece要用复数形式，故填pieces。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

5．选词填空

（2）Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai?

（3）Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

（4）Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children.

（5）In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.

【答案】（1）Like

（2）called

（3）played

（4）wrote

（5）nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话； like 喜欢；play 玩；nineteen 十九；write 书写。

（1）句意：和其他女孩一样，凯在公园里玩得很开心。like，像……，介词。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Like。

（2）句意：你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗？call，动词，叫作；过去分词called，被叫作，过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy，故填called。

（3）句意：怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语，play music，弹奏乐曲；由语句when he was 20 years old可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填played。

（4）句意：两周前，这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语，write a

story，写故事；由two weeks ago可知，要用过去时，故填wrote。

（5）句意：19世纪，许多中国工人到美国工作。century，世纪，第几世纪要用序数词，nineteen的序数词是nineteenth，故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6．选词填空

（2）My aunt________25 kilometers from here.

（3）I think I can learn________the piano.

（4）Can you________about my idea（主意）?

（5）It's five________walk.

【答案】（1）takes

（2）lives

（3）to play

（4）think

（5）minutes'

【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分钟

（1）句意：乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间，可知空缺的意义为花费，结合主语为bus，单数，可知谓语用单三，填入takes，花费，故答案为takes。（2）句意：我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里，可知空缺的意义为居住，结合主语为aunt，可知谓语用单三，填入lives，居住，动词，故答案为lives。（3）句意：我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴，可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴，结合短语learn to do sth，学会做某事，可知空缺填入to play，故答案为to play。（4）句意：你能够想到我的注意吗？根据句子提到主语和介词about，可知空缺的意义想到，结合can后面加动词原形，短语think about思考，可知空缺填入think。

（5）句意：它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk，可知意义为5分钟步行，结合短语five minutes' walk，走5分钟，可知空缺填入minutes'，故答案为minutes'。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意，细读文章，逐一作答,注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.

（3）—Where is my uncle?

—Look, he ________ the sheep now.

（4）The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

（5）Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.

【答案】（1）away

（2）told

（3）is feeding

（4）height

（5）third

【解析】【分析】three3，基数词；height高度；away远离；feed喂养；tell告诉

（1）句意：我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...，故填away。

（2）句意：当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用tell过去式told，故填told。

（3）句意：——我叔叔在哪里？——看，他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是单数he，所以be用is，feed的ing是feeding，故填is feeding。（4）句意：飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度，故填height。

（5）句意：在第三个路口左转，然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．选词填空

—Thank you.

（2）I ________some flowers in my garden last year.

（3）The trip was so________that we had a really good time.

（4）Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself.

（5）I________the chickens with my mother last night.

【答案】（1）gifts

（2）grew

（3）exciting

（4）Luckily

（5）fed

【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋；feed喂养；gift礼物；grow种植；luck幸运

（1）句意：——Alice，这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts，故填gifts。

（2）句意：去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以grow用grew，故填grew。

（3）句意：这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词，主语trip是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰，即exciting，故填exciting。

（4）句意：Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是，所以用luckily，故填Luckily。

（5）句意：昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以feed用过去式fed，故填fed。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．选词填空

there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea （海洋）and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay（躺）on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too.

【答案】spent；sunny；played；were；relaxed；took；museum；visiting；delicious；really 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过，根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：spent。

（2）句意：天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳，sunny阳光充足的，故答案为：sunny。

（3）句意：我们去海洋游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea （海洋）我们在海洋里游泳，可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩，play beach volleyball打沙滩排球，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：played。

（4）句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired，可知此处缺少系动词be，构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时，根据主语we，可知be用were，故答案为：were。

（5）句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松，relax放松，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：relaxed。

（6）句意：我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相，固定短语，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：took。

（7）句意：在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆，故答案为;museum。

（8）句意：我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观，spend some time doing sth，故答案为：visiting。

（9）句意：我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物味道的词，delicious美味的，故答案为：delicious。

（10）句意：我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，real真的，形容词really真的，副词，故答案为：really。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍，最后确定答案。

10．选用所给的单词或词组填空。

— A ________.

（2）Ann likes ________ noodles.

（3）I'd like a small ________ of rice.

（4）Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.

（5）The restaurant is ________ of fish today.

【答案】（1）candy

（2）beef and potato

（3）bowl

（4）luck

（5）short

【解析】【分析】

（1）在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”，故选candy。句意是：—托尼，你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么？—一块糖果。

（2）根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。

（3）根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl，a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。

（4）句意是：鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck，good luck 好运。

（5）be short of 是固定短语，意为“缺少，短缺”，故选short。句意是：今天饭店里没有鱼。

【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

新英语四级改革选词填空(2)

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