英语同义句转换专题复习+练习

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习

中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习

【考点分析】

同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。

高频考点

1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.

= He is___ weak ____play football.

= He is not _____ ____ to play football.

2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.

=He got up early to catch the early bus.

=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.

3. if not =unless

She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.

=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.

4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until

They left the place after they were 8.

=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.

5. 四个花费

人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。

It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth

物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth

人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth

6. be held= take place举办

7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :

join ---- have been in

became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer

8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past

9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)

10. remove = take away

11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters

12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth

13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in

14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾

10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form阻止某事发生

11. set out = set off = start/leave

12．五个成功做某事

do sth. successfully,

succeed in doing sth.;

be successful in sth.

manage to do sth. ;

be able to do sth.

以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)

15.in my opinion = I think

16. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责

15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉

16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)

17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成

18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B

prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情