英语

UNIT1

5 1) Tom introduced me to an American girl at the party last week.

2) Our plan wasn’t successful. As the team leader, I am responsible for the failure.

3) Being poor, these children are less likely to go to college or get a good job.

4) After writing her term paper for three hours in the evening, Jane felt sleepy and wanted to go to bed.

5) Betty was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.

6) This DVD allows you to record TV programs and watch them later.

7) Listening to some light music is a good way to reduce stress.

8) You cannot expect to learn everything you need to know about automobile manufacturing from a teacher in a classroom.

9) He showed us his new book To Teach, To Love and talked about his experiences as a teacher and writer.

10) Jane is a professor of education. She can give your son a Few tips on how to study in college.

11) Many Chinese students in the U.S. Have achieved great success through hard work.

12) John says he likes his teachers in college because most of them take their jobs very seriously.

13) We need to attack the problem now before it gets worse.

14) Public libraries usually have helpful resources for people who are looking for a job.

15) John can speak English, French and Japanese. He has always excelled at foreign languages.

61) There is no doubt that stress can lead to illness（疾病）.

2) The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.

3) At school he always got away with doing the least amount（量）of work.

4) My brother wanted to learn swimming and decided to take full advantage of the swimming pool in the sports center.

5) Most successful students are hard on themselves, but my classmate Mark is different.

6) It’s been a terrible experience, but now I just want to forget about it and move on.

7) Jenny was ill last month and her parents are afraid she has fallen behind in her studies.

8) If you miss a lot of classes in college, it’s very difficult to catch up .

9) My wife and I usually write down everything before we go shopping. When we have bought something, we cross It off the list.

UNIT2

51) There’s nothing impossible as long as you dream of it and work hard to make it happen.

2) The runner easily beat his opponents(对手) in the 100- meter dash, setting a world record of 9.69 seconds.

3) The couple has recently moved into a new house double the size of their old one.

4) At the 2003 World Championships(锦标赛), not only did Phelps earn four gold medals and two silver medals, but he set four world records.

5) Coach Temple believed in Wilma and her abilities, and he always encouraged her to do her best.

6) You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start doing exercise.

7) With her serious injuries it’s doubtful she’ll ever be able to stand and take a few steps.

8)Medical teams have arrived and are ready to provide treatment to people injured in the earthquake(地震).

9) If you’ve ever had a camera in your hand, you’ve probably wondered about how to take the perfect picture.

10) Twice a week the waste(垃圾) collectors would come to remove the garbage from our backyard(后院).

11) Wilma was fortunate to have Temple as her coach, since he saw in her an indomitable spirit.

12) The Huston Rockets played one of its best games of the season(赛季) despite the loss to the Los Angeles Lakers.

6 1) Steve said he was fortunate in having a good job, since business is bad nowadays.

2) Muhammad Ali is widely regarded as the greatest boxer(拳击手) of all time. He beat almost every top boxer of the day.

3) Margaret Thatcher made history when she became the first British woman Prime Minister（首相）in 1979.

4) Beijing comes/came in first with 8,800 members of China’s “new rich,”with Shanghai and Shenzhen coming in second and third place.

5) The plane took off at about 9:35 a.m. despite the heavy fog.

6) Finally there came a day when Wilma entered a race and won it.From then on she knew she would one day make it（成功）as a great runner.

7) I came in next to last in the 100-meter dash, but in the photos of me crossing the finish line, I was smiling from ear to ear（咧嘴大笑）.

8) The experiment（实验）has been more successful than expected. We would like to once again say a special“thank you”to all of you who have helped us so much.

9) Yao Ming, China’s biggest basketball star,was born into a basketball family in 1980.

10) How can we compete with that company? They have the best team of experts（专家，能手）in the industry.

UNIT3

51)Only a small number of people who traveled by the Mayflower survived their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.

2)They finally achieved their goal of landing a man on the Moon.

3)These days, we can turn to GPS devices for guidance when we travel by sea.

4)Magellan’s voyage can be regarded as the Europeans’successful search for the Spice Islands.

5)Don’t try to climb that big mountain unless you are sure you can do it in safety.

6)The children finally reached their destination safe and sound.

7)They broke their journey and spent the night at a small hotel.

8)Sadly, the hot weather spoiled all the food that they brought along with them.

9)Magellan’s voyage proved some people’s belief that the earth was round.

10)The discovery of the passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean shortened the trip to the Spice Islands.

11)It was indeed remarkable for Magellan and his sailors to reach the Philippine Islands without the help of modern devices.

12)History doesn’t offer us an accurate account of how they discovered this island.

13)The communication between China and Europe started long before Marco Polo’s arrival in China.

6 1)In order to get to the destination before dark, we set out very early in the morning.

2)On their way to California, many people fell ill and some even died before they could reach the promised(充满希望的) land.

3)Out of the 145 passengers travelling on the plane, only 5 survived the disaster(灾难).

4)With the help of our guide, we finally made it to the top of the mountain.

5)Thanks to the refrigerators we have at home, food doesn’t go bad so quickly.

6)In those days, people could only travel on the back of camels(骆驼) or horses.

7)Everything is OK with this hotel except for the small size of the beds.

8)Travelers at that time had no way to cover such a long distance(距离) in one day.

9)These sailors traded silk for spices with the villagers as soon as they landed.

10)They certainly didn’t come all the way from Europe to China to help us Chinese people.

UNIT4

51) It makes no difference to me whether I start by learning English or French since I have studied neither before.

2) The mid-term exam will test you on the new words in the first four units,including those in both Text A and Text B.

3) Some greetings that sound natural in one culture may seem very funny in another.

4) The news service of the school radio starts at 11:30 am and lasts for an hour.

5) Ann felt lucky to have her favorite teacher instructing her subject this year.

6) This plant grows very fast,therefore it should be regularly (定期) watered.

7) His early career was not a great success, but he became quite famous by the time he retired.

8) More than 1,000international students from over 70 countries are studying in our university.

9) These energy saving machines should be able to save at least half a billion dollars a year.

10) I was deeply touched by the original painting I saw in the museum, so I bought this copy.

11) It’s not a good idea to keep silent in an English class just to avoid making mistakes.

12) Is artistic(艺术的)ability something you are born with, or something that you develop?

13) People go vegetarian for various reasons, such as keeping fit and protecting animal rights.

14) A new study has found that eating a small amount of dark chocolate may lower the risk of heart failure.

61) These winds blow much more strongly, so they can produce a huge amount of energy.

2) When you first meet, he seems in some way quite like his father, but the more you get to know him, the more you realize he is most like his mother.

3) For people coming from different countries, understanding each other’s culture is a key to good communication.

4) A lot can be said for traveling abroad, but there is so much to see and learn in one’s own country too.

5)Why not try using this sentence pattern now that you have learned it?

6) Teachers were worried that allowing students to use dictionaries in exams would open the door to cheating.

7) The company’s pricing and service quality have been great since I started to do business with them twenty years ago.

8) There are many vocabulary games that can be used as an effective teaching and learning tools.

9) Are we going to see artists from all over the world at the show?

UNIT1

1)你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗？他在中学里几乎全优。Do you know what has led to John’s failure this time? He excelled in almost everything in high school.

2)不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。如果你落后就很难赶上了。Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today. If you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.

3) 他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。He achieves great success in his work because he always finds new ways to attack problems.

4)不要对这个孩子太严格。你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。Don’t be too hard on the child. You should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress.

5)我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。We all expect Prof. Smith to give us some helpful tips on college study.

6) 贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。Betty looked nervous as if she were afraid to introduce herself to others.

7) 你已经上大学了，应该学会独立自主。Now that you are in college, you should learn to be independent.

8) 我过去很喜欢和同学们一起玩，但是今天竟无法跟他们联系上了。I used to enjoy having fun with my classmates, but I can’t even keep in touch with them today.

UNIT2

1) 新来的老师尽管年轻，通过努力的工作已经赢得了学生们的尊重。Despite his young age, through hard work the new teacher has earned the respect of his students.

2) 刘翔很可能在110米跨栏决赛中再次与罗伯斯角逐金牌。Probably Liu Xiang will once again compete with Roberts for the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles final.

3) 令我吃惊的是，威尔玛获得了100米比赛的第一名。小时候，她患重病，连正常走路都有困难。To my surprise, Wilma came in first in the 100-meter dash. She suffered from a serious illness in her childhood and had trouble even walking normally.

4) 教练鼓励队员们竭尽全力，击败洛杉矶湖人队当今NBA最强的一支球队。The coach encouraged the players to do their best to beat the Los Angeles Lakers, the best NBA basketball team of the day.

5) 小女孩掉进河里，所幸被一个陌生人救起。从那时起，她就开始学习游泳了。The little girl fell into the river and was fortunate to have been saved by a stranger. From then on, she began to learn how to swim.

6) 杰克说他将在年底前辞职，因为他觉得这份工作不值得他花费那么多时间和精力。Jack said he will quit his job by the end of the year, as he finds it not worth so much of his time and energy.

7) 那个小男孩有非凡的记忆力，能记住300多首唐诗。对于同龄的孩子们来说，那几乎是不可能的事。The little boy has an unusual memory. He has memorized over 300 Tang poems, an almost impossible task for children of his age.

8) 张先生尽管年事已高，医学检查表明他的身体健康无比。他还打算下周参加长跑比赛，与年轻人一决高低。Medical tests show that Mr. Zhang, despite his old age, is in perfect physical condition. He is about to compete with young runners in a long-distance race next week.

UNIT3

1)我们一大早就出发了，这样到达目的地就不会太晚。我们晚上7点前就到达了。We set out very early in the morning so we could arrive at our destination not too late. We made it before 7 p.m.

2) 那时，村民们没有钱，只能用鸡蛋去换取对他们有价值的东西。At that time, the villagers had no money and had to trade their eggs for what was valuable to them.

3) 那个夏天中午的高温不但把我们野餐的食物弄坏了，而且还让我们几个人生病了。The heat of that summer noon not only spoiled our picnic food but also made some of us fall ill.

4) 特纳在为水手寻找食物的途中看到河的对岸有几只鸭子在跑。On his way to look for food for his sailors, Turner saw some ducks walking on the other side of the river.

5) 虽然没有人能想象我们10年后的日子会是什么样，但我们和人们交流肯定会更容易。Although no one can imagine what our life will be like in ten years, we will certainly be able to communicate with people more easily.

6) 这条高速公路把我们的城市和杭州连接起来，极大地缩减了两个城市之间的距离。This superhighway connects our city with Hangzhou, greatly shortening the distance between the two cities.

7) 老妇人一看到儿子就哭了。他为一个远方城市的一家工厂工作了3年，没有拿到任何报酬。The old woman wept at the sight of her son, who had worked in a distant city factory for three years without any pay.

8) 黑暗中，如果我不说话没有人能认出我来。所以，你如何证明那天晚上我在那里呢？In the dark, no one could recognize who I was if I didn’t speak. So how can you prove that I was there that night?

UNIT4

1) 网络出了问题，技师正在请一位技术工程师帮忙The network has gone down. The technician is asking an expert technical engineer for help.

2) 大学生既然是成年人了，老师就不会再要求他们在上课时坐直身体、背诵课文或者不要聊天。As college students are adults, so teachers no longer ask them to sit up straight, recite texts or not to chat in class.

3) 为了发展国际化服务，公司需要把原来的中文产品目录翻译成各种外文。In order to develop its international service, the company needs to translate its original Chinese catalogue into various foreign languages.

4) 外国客人拥抱了那位一年级小学生；孩子先是有点窘，接着就咯咯笑起来。The foreign visitor hugged that first grader. The child was at first embarrassed, and then started to giggle.

5) 虽然他尽量保持沉默，但是很遗憾，他那典型的叹气把他的失望表露无遗。Although he tried to keep silence, regretfully his typical sigh revealed his disappointment.

6) 图书管理员的工作还包括帮助读者查找信息，所以具备与人沟通的能力对他或她十分重要。The job of a librarian also includes helping readers to find information; therefore, the ability to communicate with people is vital for him or her.

7) 她不能确定毕业后是否在娱乐业发展，这行业看上去既刺激又可怕。She’s unsure whether to start her career in entertainment after graduation since it seems both exciting and scary.

UNIT1

1) Use what your college has to offer, such as its library; usually it’s more helpful than regular public libraries. 利用好你学校能提供的一切，比如学校的图书馆。学校图书馆通常比普通公共图书馆更有帮助。

2) Regular exercise helps keep your weight down.经常锻炼有助于你减肥。

3) She was a regular customer in the shop.她是这家商店的常客。

4) They may see new ways to attack problems.他们也许会发现解决问题的新方法。

5) He attacked the decision as foolish.他抨击那项决定是愚蠢的。

6) Army forces have been attacking the town since dawn.军队从黎明起就一直在进攻那个城镇。

UNIT2

1) Remember that school is important, as is the knowledge you take away from it.记住，学校教育很重要，你从其中获得的知识也一样重要。

2) Don’t be so hard on yourself and try to learn from mistakes and move on.对自己不要太苛刻，要努力从错误中吸取教训，并继续前进。

3) A different ball game. College is such a change from high school.（大学是）全新的情况。大学与高中迥然不同。

4) Then this girl got the idea, the incredible idea, that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. 接着，这个女孩便突发奇想，一个不可思议的奇想，要成为世界上跑得最快的女子。

5) Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi.”遇见别人，蒂娜通常大声打个招呼，使气氛活跃起来。

6) When I was in school and a teacher assigned a ten-point homework assignment, I would probably have blown it off myself.我当年上学时老师布置一份只有10分的家庭作业，我自己很可能也不会把它当回事。

UNIT3

1) But he wasn’t even sure the passage existed.但他甚至也不能确定这条航道是否存在。

2) He was a good observer and quickly learned several languages. 他很善于观察，很快就学会了好几种语言。

3) I have been a teacher of mathematics for over ten years.我教授数学已十多年了

4) She is a great lover of horses and horse racing.她非常喜欢马，酷爱赛马运动。

5)Are you for or against my proposal?你支持还是反对我的建议？

6) She had a beautiful smile. 她笑得很美。

UNIT4

1) And they’d said she would never walk again. 而他们过去却说她将永远也不能再行走了。

2) I was horrified and wanted to say, “Tina, I was just kidding!”我大为震惊，真想说一声：“蒂娜，我只是开玩笑啊!”

3) Tina took her time forming the words and said, “Because I want to be like you guys —normal.”蒂娜不慌不忙地把每个词的音清晰地发出来说：“因为我想像你们各位一样——做个正常的学生。”

4) For the safety of his men, Magellan decided to stop the search until spring. 为了水手们的安全，麦哲伦决定停止寻找，到来年春天再寻找。

5) And without another word, he turned back toward the town.然后一句话没说他就转身回城了。

6) It’s okay to be nervous when first stepping on campus; everyone usually is.初进校园感到紧张没有关系，通常人人都会紧张。

UNIT1 TEXTC

This Is Not Your High School English Class!

这不是你的中学英语课

Mark Moring

马克·莫灵

Welcome to college! Sure, college studies will be different from high school, but you can do a lot to assure (确保) success by following five important guidelines (准则):

欢迎来到大学！当然，大学学习会跟中学不同，但是遵循5条准则，你还是能够大有可为，确保成功的:

1) Realize your schedule (日程表) will be quite different. As a high school student, you’re probably busy most of the day, from about 7:00 in the morning till at least 3:00 in the afternoon.

That won’t be the case in college. You’ll probably have a lot more free time during the day. In high school, you might spend 30 hours or more per week in classes; in college, you’ll spend about half that.

1) 明白你的课表会大不一样。作为中学生，从大约早晨7点起直到至少下午3点，在白天的大部分时间里，你也许都很忙。

大学就不是这样了。白天，你也许有多得多的空余时间。在中学里，你每周上课的时间可能有30个小时或更多；在大学，你上课的时间将减少大约一半。

2) Find a place to study. No, the dining room table won’t be available (可用的) anymore. As for studying in your dorm room, that may not always be a great idea. Dorms can be busy, noisy places. If you can concentrate (集中注意力) under these circumstances (情况，环境), great. If not, you’ll want to look for a quiet place —and the library is a good place to start.

2) 找一个学习的地方。不，饭厅里的餐桌不能再用了。至于在宿舍的房间里学习，那也许未必是个好主意。宿舍可能是个繁忙喧闹的地方。如果你能在这种环境中专心致志,那当然很好。如果不能，你就需要找一个安静的地方了——开始时，图书馆倒是个好地方。

3) Know your workload (工作量) and keep up with assignments (作业). Avoid(避免) last-minute cramming (临时抱佛脚) for tests and exams. Don’t put off term papers till the last couple of days. The things you got away with in high school aren’t going to work in college. You can’t fall behind and expect to catch up. So keep up all along.

3) 知道自己的工作量，按时完成作业。避免为了测试和考试而在最后一刻临时抱佛脚。不要把学期论文拖到最后几天。你中学时侥幸成功的事在大学里就行不通。你一

落后就别指望再赶上。因此，要始终跟上。

4) Attend classes. Yeah, it sounds obvious (明显的). But in college, it’s pretty easy to cut classes. Nobody’s going to send you to the principal’s office. Professors rarely take roll (点名), except on the first day. It’s tempting (诱人的) to turn off the alarm clock and sleep through that 8 a.m. Spanish class. It’s hard to pass up (放弃) a sunny afternoon at the lake when your best friends are going, even though it conflicts (与…冲突) with your chemistry lab. But it’s even harder to catch up when you miss. Sure, you can get lecture notes from someone else in the class, but the professor just might explain something critical (关键性的) that day. Something that will end up being on your final exam —and worth (值，占) 40 percent, of your grade.

4) 要去上课。是的，这听上去很明显。但在大学里，旷课却相当容易。没有人会送你去校长办公室。除了第一天以外，教授们很少点名。人们会禁不住关掉闹钟睡过早晨8点开始的那节西班牙语课。当你最好的朋友们在阳光明媚的午后去湖边时，即使那跟你的化学实验课冲突，要你放弃不去也是很难的。但如果你错过了某节课，再要赶上去就更难了。当然，你可以向班上某人借听课笔记，但是教授那天可能碰巧解释了某个关键性的东西，而它最终会出现在你的期末考卷上——并占考试成绩的百分之四十。

5) Get a study buddy (伙伴) or join a study group. Studying alone can be difficult, especially if you’re putting in some 20-30 hours a week doing it. Studying with classmates can make it more interesting. They’ll have ideas you won’t have, and you’ll have ideas they won’t have. They’ll understand things you didn’t understand, and vice versa (反过来也一样). Everybody benefits (得益).

5) 找一个学习伙伴或加入一个学习小组。独自学习可能会有困难,尤其是如果你每周要花20到30个小时学习的话，就更是如此。和同学们一起学习能使学习变得更为有趣。他们会有你所没有的想法，而你也会有他们所没有的想法。他们会理解你所不理解的东西，反之亦然。每个人都会得益。

Follow these five guidelines, apply (应用) those good study habits you’ve developed in high school, and get ready for an exciting new adventure (经历)!

因此，遵循这5条准则,应用你在中学养成的那些良好的学习习惯，为激动人心的新体验做好准备吧!

1)Who is the text written for? A)Freshmen. B) High school students. C) Teachers. D) Students’parents.

2) How many guidelines has the author suggested? A)3. B) 4. C) 5. D) 6.

3) Where do students have more free time during the day according to the author? A)In high school. B)In college C) At home. D) On the sports ground.

4) Which of the following places is good for study according to the author? A)The dining room. B) The dorm. C) The bedroom at home. D) The library.

5) What will result if a student falls behind in college? A)It well be difficult for him to catch up. B) He will have to go back to high school.

C) Nobody wants to make friends with him after that. D) He can catch up through last-minute cramming.

6) Why do some freshmen sometimes not go to class? A)They do not like the professors. B) They do not want to see the principal.

C)They want to sleep more or enjoy thenselves. D) They like English more than Spanish.

7) If a student does not go to class, he ____. A) may miss something critical the professor explains in class B) may be sent to the principal’s office

C) will not know how to do a chemistry experiment in the future D) will not know where to go for the final exam

8) Studying with classmates in college benefits all the students because ____. A) they don’t have to go to the library B) they don’t need to have their own ideas

C) they can help each other D) they can spend less time on their homework

UNIT2 TEXTC

用英语提建议的八个句型

用英语提建议的八个句型 1. 用Shall we...?在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：All right, OK, Good idea等。 2. 用Let's...?表示“让我们”（包括双方在内）做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示让我们做某事时，不包括对方在内。如：Let's go and see the pandas. Let us go, will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 3. 用Why not...?Why not...?意思是：为什么不……？后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。Why not...?是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句Why don't you/they/we...?如：Why don't you go with me? Why don't you try again?=Why not try again? 4. 用What about...?意为“……怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如：What about going out for a walk? I'm going to the park.What about you? 5. 用had better 意为“最好”，“还是……好”，常用于口语，后接动词原形。如：You had better stay at home. You'd better go now. 6. 用Don't...来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Don't play in the street. Don't throw it like that. 7. Would you like+短语？这个句型意思是“……怎么样？”后接sth. 或to do sth.如：Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils? 8. Will you please+动词原形……？它的意思是“请你……好吗？”如：Will you please come tomorrow? Will you please pick it up?

10句日常中文用英语怎么说(附图)

1.请保持低调：please keep a low profile. 【点评】牛人在做事情上毫不含糊，但是在做人上总是非常谦和。所以当你下次看到你的朋友为了一点点小事而沾沾自喜、自鸣得意的时候，你可以对ta脱口而出这句话。profile可作“姿态”之意，low profile就是“低姿态”；而high profile则是“高姿态、高调”的意思。 2.我要续杯：I would like a refill. 【点评】“续杯”在当代生活中很多场景都适用。你知道吗，麦当劳的咖啡是可以续杯的。

3.我腿麻了：I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了，腿就发麻，“麻”这个字还真难翻，但是我们另辟蹊径，翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了，就是I can’t feel my hands.

4.我去哄哄她开心：I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心，就是转移ta的注意力，从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情，其本质就是“distract”，下次会用了吗？ 5.好评如潮：They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化，如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”，而是“很好地被接收”，所以，…is well received就很好理解了不是？想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

6.我要梳理一下我的思路：I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候，思绪总是混乱的，要想恢复理智的状态，就要理理思路。或者，当你想“静静”的时候，也可以用上这句话。

英文商标名称翻译与策略

英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言 商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译 商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为：纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译 纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如：人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文

时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标 有些商标是姓氏构成地,如：Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如：Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译 这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如：为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译 省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译

新人教版初二英语下册知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/904155691.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点

初中常见的用英语提建议的句型打印

英语中的提建议和回答 一、用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形” 如：Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧！ 否定形式：Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。 值得注意的是：Let’s 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方 在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you. 如：Let’s go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗？ Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 二、用“Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不……？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。 如：Why don’t you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？ 三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好……” 它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如：You’d better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。 四、用“Don’t + 动词原形”，来表示“不要……”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做……”，如：Don’t play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？ 六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”来表示“请你……好吗？”其中would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如：Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？ 七、用“What /How about……？”来表示“……怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样？ 八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“……怎么样？”如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？ (二) 回答建议的表达方式 1：同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. That 's a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./I'd love to No problem . I agree with you . Sure ./Of course /Certainly. Yes ,I think so ./I will. 2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用： I don't think so ./ Sorry ,I can't./Sorry ,but... I.d love /like to ,but .../I'm afraid ... （三）、用情态动词提建议 用should ，ought to，have to，must等情态动词提建议时用should和ought to语气比较委婉、客气；用have to， must 语气比较直率。例如： You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成家庭作业。 You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。想一想： 1．空闲时，你想建议对方出去散散步，该怎么说？ 2．如果你的朋友病了，你想建议他去看医生，该怎么说？ 3．如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假，该怎么说？ 4．为了提高英语水平，你想建议对方多看英语影片，该怎么说？ 5．如果你不知道问题的答案，你想建议对方去问数学老师，该怎么说？

培养学生运用英语做事的习惯

培养学生运用英语做事的习惯 在的英语学习和英语教学工作中，我觉得要学好英语，必须要培养自主创造力，但要培养创造力首先就是要培养的思维能力。著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经过说过：“真正的学校是一个积极思考的王国。”可见，有效地利用多种途径和方法来启发学生的思维，促进学生智慧的发展，是目前构成课堂教学技巧的重要组成部分。并且对于培养学生更好的运用英语的语言能力及表达能力，以便将来在生活中灵活的应用，通过学习和实践，我对启发式教学有了一定的认识和体会： 一、启发 启发式教学是指教师在教学过程中根据教学任务和学习的客观规律，从学生的实际出发，采用多种方式，以启发学生的思维为核心，调动学生的学习主动性和积极性，促使他们生动活泼的学习的一种指导思想。教学启发方法与技巧思想及实践中外教育史上是源远流长的。 在我国，孔子启发教育的涵义是：教导学生，不到他想弄明白而又弄不明白的时候，不去启示他的思路：不到他想说而又说不出来的时候，不去开导他的表述。 德国民主主义教育第斯多惠认为“教育就是引导”，要调动学生的主动性。这是启发性教学的首要原理，也是教学成功的基础和标志，“教师只有在起引导作用时，才能在教学过程中发展儿童的主动性。”他建议：教学要启发学生的智力，使他们能够“探求、考虑、判断、发现。”他的名言是：“不好的教师是传授真理，好的教师是教学生去发现真理。” 通过学习发现，优秀教师教学总是注重启发诱导学生，使之明事理。引导学生而不牵着学生走；鼓励学生而不强迫学生走；启发学生而不代替学生。师生融洽，学习愉快，又能独立思考，这就叫做善于自发诱导。 综上所述，可见启发式教学在英语教学中发挥着多么重要的作用。教师充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，遵循教学的客观规律，以高超精湛的技艺适时巧妙地启迪、诱导学生去学习，帮助他们学会动脑筋思考和语言表达，生动活泼、轻松愉快地获得发展。 二、启发教学的原则与要求

英汉商标名称翻译

英汉商标名称翻译 摘要：商标名称的英汉翻译是当今翻译界最为关注的话题之一。随着经济全球化得发展，各国已不再是独立经营，独立生产，商品销往国外进行优势互补称谓大势所趋。因此在商品名称翻译就成了最重要的部分。商标名称的翻译既要符合输出语的原语特色，又要满足输入语的语言风格。影响商标名称翻译的因素及翻译的方法显得尤为重要。 关键词：商标，英汉翻译，影响因素及方法。 近十几年来，世界经济一直处于变革的边缘阶段。变化了的经济形势产生了新的经济理论以及新的经济遵循理念。在新的经济理念的前提下，各国政府对根据自己的世界经济状况对当地经济进行了调整。这些调整时包括多方面的，例如：货币兑换，商品价格，以及商品进出口等等。经济危机又一次将全世界的货币贬值，面对经济形势，美国强列要求中国将货币增值。面对严峻的国内外的压力，中国政府以及中国各大企业应该怎样保护自身利益不受损坏呢?那么企业又该如何让自己在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地呢？一个有价值的品牌是一个必不可少的因素。因此品牌名称和商标的翻译就显得尤为重要。商标对于商品来说就像脸面与人的关系。商标名称的好坏直接影响着消费者对商品的购买情况。商标的价值也被看做是一种附加价值，就是指超越商品本身所提供的基本价值。换句话说，商标的价值大部分在于它给消费者提供的诚信价值，名称意识价值，超高的质量价值，强强商标联合价值，以及其他如：专利等价值。好的商标名称不仅能够让产品经久不衰，更能为商家赢得丰厚利润。不言而喻，盈利才是商家最终目标。而商标名称则是让商家达到盈利目的的首要环节。 商标就是产品的门面。在商标的英汉翻译过程中，有一些因素都在被潜移默化的遵循着。例如文化，风俗，语言、意识形态、政府规定等等。接下来我们就来了解一下

初二英语下册知识点(超级汇总版)

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 表达个人主张和意见 学会表达对未来的预测和想法 1.一般将来时will的用法 People will have robots in their rooms. There will be more pollution. 2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法 More/fewer + countable nouns More/less + uncountable nouns skateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthy surf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewer how often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) …years old 活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with …爱上……

10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. one’s own …某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 25. talk to/with 和……交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。 2. 了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。

英语常考标志词

标志词巧解语法和改错 标志词 1. 逗号 在语法填空中，逗号隔开一个词；如果有提示词 , 提示词是 adj ，则填这个词的副词形式，大多加 ly ；如果提示词是 v, 则填写它的非谓语形式。 如果无提示词，则优先考虑 however ,therefore, 其次考虑 moreover ，otherwise 。 例： Luckily (luck), he escaped from the fire. Unfortunately (unfortunate) ， he fell off the bike. He earned a lot of money , however, he was addicted in the drug. 标志词 2. one of one of 之后若有形容词，一定要用最高级形式；若之后出现名词，则用复数形式；若既有名词又有形容词，则先填最高级，再填复数名词，最高级之前要加 the 例： The house is one of the cheapest (cheap) houses in the area. 标志词 3. when 与 while( 时间状语从句） when 之后一般要用过去式， while 之后一般要用过去进行时。 例： When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen. 标志词 4. by 语法填空里，空格之后有“by” ” ，则空格里考虑填“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词，则空格里直接用“ 过去

如何用英语提建议

如何用英语提建议 A.短语 1．in one’s opinion 依某人意见，在某人看来 2．be harmful to sb do harm to sb 对、、、、、、有害 3．be beneficial to sb do good to sb 对、、、、、有益 4．make a suggestion that+句子 （should do ）提出、、、、、、建议。5．generallly speaking 一般来说 6．in short in a word 总之 7．give sb some advice on sth how to do sth 就某事或就如何做某事给某人提建议 B.句型 1．I support that +句子。我支持、、、、、 2．I agree that +句子。我同意、、、、、、 3．I’m for +词或短语。我赞成、、、、、 4．I don’t support one’s opinion that + 句子 我不赞成某人的、、、、、意见。

4．I’m against +词或短语。我反对、、、、、、 5．My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下。 6．What/How about doing sth? 做某件事如何？ 7．What do you think of sb/sth?你觉得、、、、、、如何？ 8．Why not do sth. (= Why don't you do sth.)? 你为什么不、、、、、？9．Shall we …?我们做某件事好吗？ 10．You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好（别）做某事。 11．I advise you (not) to do sth. 我建议你（不）做某事。 12．I suggest (that) you (should) do sth.我建议你应该做某事。 13．I think you should …我认为你应该、、、、、、 14．Would you like to…？你愿意、、、、、、吗？ 15．Let's …, shall we?我们来、、、、、，可以吗？ 16. You mustn’t do sth. 你千万不要做某事。 重要词组和短语： 1）众所周知as we know; it is known that 2）举办亚运会的城市the city to host the Asian Games 3）作为;充当serve as 4) 达到统一的标准reached an agreed standard 5）期待look forward to 6）、、、志愿者 a volunteer for…

做事先做人的英文谚语

做事先做人的英文谚语 导读：本文是关于做事先做人的英文谚语，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、言者无罪，闻者足戒。 The speaker is innocent, the hearer is admonished. 2、穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。 Poverty is good for itself, while attainment is good for the world. 3、批评别人要诚恳，听取意见要虚心。 Be sincere in criticizing others and modest in listening to their opinions. 4、力是压大的，胆是吓大的。 Force is strong, courage is frightening. 5、大路有草行人踩，心术不正旁人说。 The road is trampled by grass pedestrians and others say that their mind is not right. 6、君子动口，小人动手。 A gentleman talks and a villain acts. 7、小时偷针，大了偷金。 Stealing needles in an hour is bigger than stealing gold. 8、百闻不如一见，百见不如一干。

Seeing is better than hearing, doing is better than seeing. 9、打人两日忧，骂人三日羞。 Two days to worry about beating people, three days to shame cursing people. 10、君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 Gentlemen differ from each other, and villains differ from each other. 11、奔车之上无仲尼，覆舟之下无伯夷。 There is no Zhongni above the car and no Boyi below the boat. 12、过而不改，是谓过矣。 It's too late to change. 13、宁可玉碎，不能瓦全。 It's better to break a piece of jade than to finish it. 14、二人同心，其利断金。 The two of them are united, and their profits are cut off. 15、敬老得老，敬禾得宝。 Respect for old age, reverence for grains, reverence for treasure. 16、吃亏人常在，占便宜死得快。 Losers are always there and die quickly. 17、鸟惜羽毛虎惜皮，为人处世惜脸皮。

初二英语下册语法精华

初二英语下册语法 现在进行时的基本用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now 连用，有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。*Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了。 *Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。 *What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动 作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep *Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? *How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？

一般将来时 1.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示。 因此此句型有be动词，所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语。 肯定句：主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形 I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我打算踢足球。They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 否定句：主语+be (am, are, is) not going to +动词原形 We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我们不上课。 I’m not going to be a teacher.我不打算当老师。 He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+ going to + 动词原形 Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？ will 同be going to 的用法相同

用英语提建议的表达方式

提建议的表达方式 (一)提建议的表达方式： 1. Why don't you...? / Why not ...?后接动词原形。如： Why don't you / Why not get him a book? 你为什么不给他买本书呢？ 2. How about ...? / What about ...? 后接动名词(Ving)、名词或者代词宾格。如： How about / What about this blue scarf? 这条蓝色围巾怎么样？ 3. You'd better (not) do sth. 意为“你最好（不）做某事。”如： You'd better take off your coat. It's too hot here. 你最好脱掉你的外套。这里太热了。 4. Let's ..., shall we? Let's后接动词原形，意为“咱们……，好吗？”，如： Let's go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物吧，好吗？ 5. Shall we / I ...?，如： Shall we go boating? 我们去划船好吗？ 6. Would you like ...? 后接名词(Ving)或动词不定式(to do)，意为“你们/你想要……吗？”，如： Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意跟我一块儿去购物吗？ 7. Would you please ...? 后接动词原形，意为“请你……好吗？”，如：Would you please turn down the radio? 请把收音机音量关小一点好吗？ (二) 回答建议的表达方式： 1. 同意对方建议时，一般用： Good idea. / Sounds good. 意为“好主意。/听起来不错。” Yes, please. / I'd like / love to. 意为“是的，请。/我很乐意。”Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 意为“当然。” No problem. 意为“没问题。” 2．拒绝对方的建议时，一般用： Sorry, I can't. 意为“对不起，我不行。” I'd love / like to, but ... 意为“我很想，但是……” I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid can’t.意为“我恐怕不行。” 练习： 一、选择 （）1.--______ come and join us?

英语日常常用句子

What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。

商务英语常见商标翻译

Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标

—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证

初二下册英语知识点总结

初二下册英语知识点总结 ◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点： 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点