广东省八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)

广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．

Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers？The unlucky number for Chinese people is

usually 4because it sounds like （1）word"death".14is （2）than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary，9is a（3）number for Chinese．It means"long"and"long life".8is as （4）as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich"．

I （5）in Europe for a long time，and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．（6）took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there（7）13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's （8）it is an unlucky number．They try not （9）this number in many ways．For example，（10）you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it．Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．It is usually （12）Friday in November．They are very careful （13）that day such as driving slowly．

It is interesting to know how people like or dislike（14）numbers．However，we （15）take it seriously．As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．1．A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．the worst

3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness

4．A．good B．well C．better D．the best

5．A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied

6．A．This B．It C．That D．They

7．A．is B．was C．are D．were

8．A．when B．how C．why D．what

9．A．use B．used C．using D．to use

10．A．if B．because C．though D．unless

11．A．ever B．never C．also D．already

12．A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth

13．A．on B．at C．in D．with

14．A．any B．some C．each D．every

15．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't．

二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．

Doctor Mom

This will be my first trip by myself．I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in the

USA．I've（16）been abroad before．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the（17）．

"Billy，it's time to go，"says my mom．"Your flight is at 3：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier．

It's already（18）now，so we have to leave．"

"I can't leave now．I'm （19）．I have a stomachache．"I tell my mom．

"Nothing serious，"Mom says．"Take this．"And she gives me a spoonful of （20）．Soon my stomach feels better．"Let's go．"I say．

When we arrive，I stand in a long line to （21）．The woman behind the desk says，"Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport．"This is the first time I'm going to fly by myself，"I tell her，"I'm a little（22）．"

I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well，"I tell Mom．

She touches my forehead （23）．"You don't have a fever．""No，"I say．"I have a headache．"

"Don't worry，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feels

better．"I'm sure I'm ready now，"I tell Mom and Dad（24）．

We all walk to the gate．Before I walk onto the plane，I turn back and （25），"Thank you，Doctor Mom，"

I say．"Now I'm ready to fly．Goodbye!"

16．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always

17．A．bus stop B．railway station C．subway D．airport 18．A．morning B．noon C．evening D．midnight 19．A．busy B．surprised C．sick D．bored 20．A．medicine B．soup C．food D．milk

21．A．take off B．check in C．look around D．call back 22．A．sad B．tired C．nervous D．special 23．A．happily B．angrily C．gently D．secretly 24．A．shyly B．hurriedly C．quietly D．confidently 25．A．laugh B．think C．jump D．wave．

三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第1节阅读理解 3 篇（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）

It was a boring and dull afternoon．Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．

She couldn't think of any ideas．

"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．

"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"

Eliza followed her．

Go inside，Eliza．Tell Mom I'll be back soon．"

Eliza was an obedient four﹣year﹣old girl．She always listened to Olivia．

"Be a good girl，Eliza．"Olivia closed the gate and rode away．She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．

Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house．It was exciting to move so quickly．She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgotten

to lock the gate!"

Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．

"I fell down，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!"

Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside．What were they going to do？Olivia started to get scared，but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子）and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire．Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seat．

"Come on，Eliza!Get on the cart．"

Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride．It was hard to get up the hill，but she decided to get home．Finally，they arrived．

"We're home，"said Olivia．"And I have an idea for my wheel project．I'm going to write about my new invention﹣a little sister carrier!"

26．Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride

A．She wanted to play with Eliza．

B．She took exercise to keep healthy．

C．She had no idea about her school project．

D．She needed to buy something for her mum．

27．What happened after Olivia left the house？

A．Olivia closed and locked the gate．

B．Olivia was unaware of the open gate．

C．Olivia went cycling with her little sister．

D．Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．

28．Which of the following is NOT true？

A．Eliza was able to walk all the way home．

B．Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill．

C．Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride．

D．Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart．

29．How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart？

A.2．

B.4．

C.6．

D.8．

30．What's the best title of the passage？

A．School Project

B．New Invention

C．Little Sister

D．Olivia's Invention．

For all his life，my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves，and even the precious （珍贵的）fire flowers can be found here．

Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out，but they also kept us far away from the world．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not，Koi will one day disappear．"

One day，grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．

Many villagers were skeptical．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"

"If I were a fire flower，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said．Some of the villagers agreed．After that，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work．Finally，the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river．When he reached the other side，a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us．

Our village is still small and quiet，but we are no longer shut away from the

world．Next spring，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi．

31．Why was Grandfather worried about his people？

A．Some wolves would attack the village．

B．The village would disappear without changing．

C．The mountain and river put the villagers in danger．

D．The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life．

32．What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge？

A．The spider．

B．The villager．

C．The stranger．

D．The writer．

33．The underlined word"skeptical"means""．

A．happy

B．excited

C．unbelievable

D．unaware

34．Why were some of the villagers afraid？

A．No one in the village was able to fly through the air．

B．There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．

C．The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．

D．The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．

35．From the last paragraph，the writer hopes to

A．live in another village

B．help build the bridg

C．learn more about the world

D．make others like the fire flower．

Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains．

Bookings：

Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone （893﹣4847）or on the Internet at www．blue．

mountaintour．Com

Black Bear Count

There have been fires in Holly Woods in the last few years and the Office of National Parks is not sure how many black bears have been alive．The office has asked for volunteers to help count them．The whole trip will last three hours．Booking is essential （必须的）．

Trip 1

Cost：Free When：Feb.8Garland Valley

Bring your binoculars and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains．Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park．Many wild animals live in this area，including many rare birds．This is a great walk for bird﹣lovers．The trip lasts four hours．

Trip 2

Cost：$15 When：Feb.8，15

Flashlight Adventure

Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and a pair of binoculars．Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park．Many of the animals you will see on the trip can only be seen at night．This walk lasts two and a half hours．

Trip 3

Cost：$12 When：Feb.8，15，22 Essential equipment

●Please bring enough water and food for all walks．

●Wear good walking shoes ﹣﹣no high heels or sandals．

●Wear a hat for day walks．●Dress warmly for night walks

●Children must be with an

adult．

●Make sure your

flashlight works well

and brings

extra batteries for night

walks．

high heels×sandals×36．Where are these trips？

A．In a large city．

B．In the different countries．

C．In a local zoo．

D．In a park in the mountains．

37．Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds．Which place does he prefer？

A．Holly Woods．

B．Garland Valley．

C．Happy Valley．

D．Secret Jungle．

38．If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure，what don't you need？

A．A hat．

B．A flashlight．

C．Water and food．

D．Extra batteries．

39．Which of the following is TRUE？

A．The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears．

B．It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley．

C．You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip．

D．You must follow all instructions during the walks．

40．Where can you read this passage？

A．In an encyclopaedia．

B．In a storybook．

C．In a guidebook．

D．In a science magazine．

Dear students，here we are in Yuexiu Park．（41）The Five﹣Ram Statue，the symbol of the city，stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain．The statue was made in 1959．（42）It is 11meters high．The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him．They all look lively．

It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago．（43）However，the five rams didn't return with them．Instead，they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land．（44）Because of the story，Guangzhou is also called Five﹣Ram City．（45）She hosted some international events，such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum．As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea，2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou，too．I am proud of my hometown!

Now，let's go on our trip．

A．It is made up of more than 130big stones．

B．From then on，Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan．

C．I am going to introduce the Five﹣Ram Statue to you

D．Nowadays，Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China．

E．They left food and happiness to the people before going away．

四、语音知识（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词，在填写答卷时必须写出完整的单词．）

46．Good luck!I'm sure you will w the first prize of the Robot Competition．

47．I'm g that we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching．

48．You have got a c to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations! 49．The food is so terrible that n wants to try it．

50．When I grow up，I want to w as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily．51．Aries，don't forget to make a l before you go shopping．

五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分14 分）

52．成功依靠努力．

Success hard work．

53．饭后去散步是健康的．

It is healthy to after meals．

54．Kris 加入发明俱乐部已经三年了．

Kris has been in the Invention Club．

55．在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的超市，永旺、家乐福还是百佳？

In Haizhu District，which is supermarket，AEON，Carrefour or ParknShop？56．百万葵园里充满了美丽鲜花的香气．

Sunflower Garden nice smell of pretty flowers．

57．你最好在笔记本上抄下所有的东西．

You everything on your notebook．

58．我们现在使用微信和QQ，以前人们是通过书信来互相联系的．

We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days each other with letters．

七、第三节短文填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空不限填一词．

59．（10分）These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular．People who go there can have（59）（wonder）food．They can enjoy （60）（play）games and have fun with their family and friends as well．Of course it （61）（be）a perfect place if you are on your own．Wink is the name of this restaurant．It is in Los Angeles．First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you，just runners in Wink．The screens （62）（replace）them already．（63）（Two），the service is much （64）（fast）than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it．While you （65）（wait）for your food，you can surf the Internet．Wink is one of the （66）（interesting）restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games"．All

（67）（table）in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time．You can （68）（easy）control your meal and your fun there．

五、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）

69．（15分）来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行学习，请根据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们简单介绍下周主

题为"Hand in Hand"的英语周活动的相关内容和情况．

注意：（1）词数不少于70 词，不包含所给出的开头部分；

（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分．

活动项目：

★English Talent Show

*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧

*展现才华

★Book Sharing

*分享一本英语书

*鼓励阅读

★Guangzhou Culture

*请你补充活动内容；

*请你补充活动目的．

Dear friends，English Week is coming．This year，there will be many fantastic activities．．

参考答案

一、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）

1-5：CCBAD6-10：BDCDA11-：CDAB B

二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．

16-20：ADBCA21-25：BCCDD

三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第1节阅读理解 3 篇（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，

满分30 分）

26-30：CBABD

31-35：BACDC

36-40：DBADC

41-45：CAEBD

四、语音知识（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词，在填写答卷时必须写出完整的单词．）

46．Good luck!I'm sure you will w in the first prize of the Robot Competition．

47．I'm g lad that we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching．

48．You have got a c hance to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations! 49．The food is so terrible that n obody wants to try it．

50．When I grow up，I want to w ork as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily．51．Aries，don't forget to make a l ist before you go shopping．

五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分14 分）

52．depends on．

53．go for a walk．

54．for three years．

55．the biggest．

56．is full of．

57．had better copy．

58．communicated with．

七、第三节短文填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空不限填一词．

These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular．People who go there can have （59）wonderful（wonder）food．They can enjoy （60）playing（play）games and have fun with their family and friends as well．Of course it （61）will be（be）a perfect place if you are on your own．Wink is the name of this restaurant．It is in Los Angeles．

First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you，just runners in Wink．The screens （62）have replaced（replace）them already．（63）Second（Two），the service is much （64）faster（fast）than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it．While you （65）are waiting（wait）for your food，you can surf the Internet．

Wink is one of the （66）most interesting（interesting）restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games"．All （67）tables（table）in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time．You can （68）easily（easy）control your meal and your fun there．

五、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）

69．Dear friends，English Week is coming．This year，there will be many fantastic activities．First of all ，we have English Talent Show，you can sing English songs or act English short plays，which will help us learn English．Book Sharing is an activity ，which is very popular among students．In the activity we should share a book and it encourages us to read more．If you want to enjoy different cultures，please take part in the Guangzhou Culture，it will tell you many secrets about Guangzhou．．

【解答】First of all ，we have English Talent Show，you can sing English songs or act English short plays，which will help us learn English．【高分句型一】Book Sharing is an activity ，which is very popular among students．In the activity we should share a book and it encourages us to read more．If you want to enjoy different cultures，please take part in the Guangzhou Culture．【高分句型二】It will tell you many secrets about Guangzhou．【介绍活动】

Welcome to our "Hand in Hand"，and you will like it．【提出希望】

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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第10题 10．如上图，等腰Rt △ABC 中，∠BAC ＝90°，AD ⊥BC 于点D ，∠ABC 的平分线分别交AC 、AD 于E 、F 两点，M 为EF 的中点，AM 的延长线交BC 于点N ，连接DM ，下列结论：① DF ＝DN ；② △DMN 为等腰三角形；③ DM 平分∠BMN ；④ AE ＝3 2 EC ；⑤ AE ＝NC ，其中正确结论的个数是（ ） A ．2个 B ．3个 C ．4个 D ．5个 二、填空题（每小题3分,共24分） 11．计算:()()3 12 36 0.1250.2522?-??- = 12,在实数范围内分解因式:32 34a ab - = 13.若 2,3,m n x x ==则2m n x += 14．若A （x ，3）关于y 轴的对称点是B （﹣2，y ），则x=__________，y=__________，点A 关于x 轴的对称点的坐标是__________． 15,如图，△ABC 中，DE 是AC 的垂直平分线，AE ＝3 cm ，△ABD 的周长是13 cm ，则△ABC 的周长为 _________ 第15题图 第17题图 16,已知等腰三角形一腰的垂直平分线与另一腰所在直线的夹角为40°，求此等腰三角形的顶角 为 17．如图，∠AOB ＝30°，点P 为∠AOB 内一点，OP ＝8．点M 、N 分别在OA 、OB 上，则 △PMN 周长的最小值为__________ 18. 如图所示，在△ABC 中，∠A =80°，延长BC 到D ，∠ABC 与∠ACD 的平分线相交于A 1点，∠A 1BC 与∠A 1CD 的平分线相交于A 2点，依此类推，∠A 4BC 与∠A 4CD 的平分线相交于A 5点，则∠A 5的度数是 。 三、解答题（共7小题，66分） 19.（本题满分６分）因式分解 (1),() ()2 32 22a x a a a x -+- (2) 2 2 29xy y x +-- 20.（本题满分８分）计算与化简： 2 第18题图

2019-2020年广东省八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试卷(附答案)

2019-2020年广东省八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试卷 一、听力（略） 二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分) 16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don't B. not C. will not D. not to 17.We should do as much as we can ________ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy? —No, I ________. A. didn't invite B. wasn't invited C. hadn't invited D. wasn't inviting 20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health. A. is B. are C. was D. were 21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before. A. much heavier B. more heavier C. much heavily D. very heavier 22. —How many books ________ they ________? —Five. But they haven't finished reading even one. A. do...borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. did…borrow 23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that. A. of, say B. for, say C. of, to say D. for, to say 24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out. A. When B. Though C. Before D. For 25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read? —Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many. A. give B. gave C. are given D. be given 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything they like .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we will learn more and understand better . 26. A. good B. well C. better D. best