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最新高考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash

C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。

2．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

3．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

A．is B．will be

C．has been D．was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A

考点：考查时态

4．—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A．am getting B．got

C．will get D．have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

5．If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9c4270186.html,.

A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9c4270186.html,.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。

6．As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.

A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have

C．won’t have D．hadn’t had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。

考点：考查动词时态及句意理解

7．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished

C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。

8．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A．travelled B．has travelled

C．travels D．was travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。

9．Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.

A．beginning B．begun C．begin D．had begun

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces可知，用一般现在时。故选C。

10．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．

A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated

C．standing; dated D．stand; dating

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。

11．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A．checked B．would check

C．will check D．check

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。

12．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现

在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态

13．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?

A．didn’t B．don’t

C．weren’t D．haven’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。

【点睛】

一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse a nd look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

14．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention

C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention不注意，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

15．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.

A．will gather B．gather

C．will be gathering D．are gathering

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。

考点：考查祈使句

16．---We’d better leave now.

---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

A．has left B．left

C．leaves D．would leave

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

考点：考查时态

17．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured

C．measured D．has been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点：考察非谓语。

18． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .

A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。

19．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.

A．have B．will have C．had D．would have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态

20．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic

background.

A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified

C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。

21．With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.

A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profound changes，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。

22．From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.

A．the children feel B．did the children feel

C．the children are feeing D．do the children feel

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时，所以排除B项。故D正确。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

23．—Have you ne to the airport yet?

—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.

A．leaves B．is leaving

C．will be leaving D．has left

【答案】A

【解析】

考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。

考点：考查句子时态

24．—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?

—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.

A．was B．had been C．will be D．is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：---你找到讲课的地方了吗？---是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时is，故选D。

25．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A．have told;washed B．have been told;washes

C．have been told;washed D．was told;washes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。

26．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold

C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。

27．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.

A．will go B．goes

C．has gone D．went

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。

28．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.

A．graduated B．will graduate

C．are graduating D．graduate

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。

【点睛】

注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.

29．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged

C．is belonging D．will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。

30．The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.

A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为lies。故选A。

31．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.

A．expected B．expects

C．has expected D．will expect

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

32．Do you know what time _________?

A．the train leave B．does the train leave

C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。

33．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.

A．is feeling B．feels

C．has felt D．is felt

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B选项正确。

34．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes

C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:

The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,

例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.

35．— Do you like the skirt?

— It _______ soft.

A．is feeling B．felt

C．feels D．is felt

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。

36．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。

37．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。

38．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

________ now.

A．is remained B．is remaining

C．remains D．has been remained

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。

39．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.

A．concerns B．was concerned

C．concerned D．is concerned

【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。

40．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A．runs B．ran

C．had run D．has run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。

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