2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列11(二模前)

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列11（二模前）

一、单项填空

1-5代词、连词和名词

1.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟)It’s one thing to send a short message but _______ to hove the person receiving the message actually do something.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others 【答案】A

【解析】句意：发短信是一回事，而让收到短信的人做什么事又是另外一回事。

(one…)another(表示另外一个，故选A项。

2.(四川省宜宾县2015届高三高考适应性测试二)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.

A. them

B. these

C. those

D. ones 【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们厂里有几台机器和他在杂志中描述的那些(机器)很相似。machines是复数名词，要用能够指代复数的those来指代。故选C项。

3.(江苏省灌云县第一中学2016届高三第二次学情检测)He paid back the money he owed us _______ he returned home.

A. frequently

B. temporarily

C. instantly

D. approximately

【答案】C

4.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)The discovery was made in the 1950s, while the _______ of it was not recognized until half a century later.

A. sacrifice

B. difference

C. significance

D. insurance

【答案】C

【解析】句意：二十世纪50年代就有了这一发现，然而半个世纪以后人们才认识到了它的

重要性。sacrifice 牺牲；difference不同；significance重要性；insurance

保险费，保险，保险业。故选C项。

5.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)Recycling, in its broadest _______, refers to the remaking of waste products and other used materials for practical purposes.

A. sight

B. sense

C. size

D. space

【答案】B

【解析】句意：回收利用，在其最广泛的意义上是指把废弃的产品和其它用过的材料加以改造以达到实用的目的。sight视觉，视力；sense意识；size 尺寸，大小；space

空间。故选B项。

介词和介词短语

6. (江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2016届高三两校联考)According to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate _______ previous editions and will have the same face value.

A. in terms of

B. in parallel with

C. in defence of

D. in case of

【答案】B

【解析】in terms of在……方面，就……而言；in parallel with与……同时；in defence of为……辩护，保护；in case of万一。句意：据央行说，2015年新版的钞票

同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一样。故选B。

7.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)Many of us would agree that improving the countryside through technology has great potentials _______ food development in China.

A. in terms of

B. regardless of

C. in spite of

D. on account of

【答案】A

【解析】in terms of在……方面，就……而言；regardless of不管，不顾；in spite of 尽管；on account of由于，因为。句意：我们中的许多人会同意这样的观点：

通过技术改善农民的生活在中国粮食发展方面大有可为(有很大的潜力)。根据句

意选A。

8.(2015届2015河南天一大联考高三模考)How could she be so calm in front of so many

people？It is really _______ me.

A. across

B. against

C. beyond

D. over

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在那么多人面前，她是如何做到那么沉着的？真让我不能理解。beyond sb.

为固定表达，意为“为某人所不能理解，令人不解”。故答案为C。

9.(湖北省浠水县三校2016届高三9月联考)I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings, but please trust me—I didn't do it _______.

A. by mistake

B. on purpose

C. at present

D. in advance

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我非常后悔伤害了你的感情，但是请你相信我，我不是故意这么做的。by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；at present现在；in advance提前。根据

句意可知B项正确。

10.(江苏省苏北四市2016届高三期末调研考试)Many Chinese use WeChat for both

one-on-one and group

communication _______ international phone when traveling overseas.

A. in preference to

B. in process of

C. in reference with

D.

in search of

【答案】A

【解析】in preference to优先于；in process of在……时/过程中；in reference with 关于；in search of寻找。句意：许多中国人在海外旅行时首选国际电话使用微

信来进行一对一的交流和群交流。根据句意选A。

11-16副词和形容词

11.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)It is now generally believed that a good teacher should be _______ to his/her students.

A. convenient

B. adequate

C. accessible

D. suitable

【答案】C

【解析】形容词convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。句意：人们普遍认为好老师是学生容易接

近的老师。根据句意可知C正确。

12. (浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)It may not work out that one living in an English-speaking country will acquire the

language _______.

A. effectively

B. fluently

C. automatically

D. severely

【答案】C

13.(江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2016届高三两校联考)During the discussion, Jack _______ pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing while others kept silent.

A. otherwise

B. alone

C. alongside

D. alike

【答案】B

【解析】otherwise否则；alone独自地；alongside在旁边；alike类似于。句意：在讨论期间，只有杰克一个人指出因为博客的方便、更为廉价、写作范围更广，所以

它比书本更好。然而其他人却保持沉默(却一言不发)。故选B。

14.(浙江省慈溪中学2016届高三上学期期中)The latest research shows that mothers play a key role in their childr en’s growth, _______ in rich families.

A. definitely

B. particularly

C. totally

D. specifically

【答案】B

【解析】最新的研究表明，母亲在孩子的成长中，尤其是在富裕家庭里，扮演着关键的角色。definitely明确地，确切地，一定地，肯定地；particularly尤其；totally

完全，整个地，全部地；specifically特有地，明确地。故选B。

15.(浙江省慈溪中学2016届高三上学期期中)Nowadays it is _______ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.

A. typical

B. critical

C. special

D. universal

【答案】A

【解析】typical典型的；critical关键的，批评的，爱挑剔的；special特殊的，专用的；universal普遍的，一般的，通用的，宇宙的。句意：年轻一代想当然的认

为不管他们想要什么父母都应该满足，这种看法非常典型。

16.(江苏省常州市武进区2016届高三上学期期中)—The food in Zhengzhou doesn’t agree

with me.

—You are _______ for disappointment if you expect the same taste in a toally different region.

A. fragile

B. unfit

C. bound

D. apparent

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——郑州饮食的口味我不适应。——如果你在一个完全不同的地区指望相同的口味，你势必要失望的。fragile易碎的，脆的；虚弱的unfit适宜的，不

适当的；bound势必，注定；apparent易看见的，可看见的，显然的，明明白白

的。

17-30动词和动词短语

17.(江苏省五校2016届高三上学期英语第二次联考)Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to _______ the friendship where it left out years ago

A. set up

B. build up

C. bring up

D. pick up 【答案】D

18.(江苏省五校2016届高三上学期英语第二次联考)—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so abruptly?

—As far as I know, she _______ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.

A. broke off

B. gave away

C. went on

D. held out

【答案】D

【解析】break off(使)分离，(使)脱离，停止，断交；give away赠送，泄露；go on继续，发生；hold out for坚持得到，坚持要求。句意：——李小姐为什么如此突

然辞去现在的职位？——据我所知，她坚持要求增加薪水，但最后被拒绝了。19.(江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2016届高三两校联考)—You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late?

—Yes, but we split the _______ and left at noon.

A. difference

B. relation

C. contradiction

D. principle

【答案】A

【解析】本题表面上看是在考查名词的辨析，但实际上考查的是动词短语：split the difference折中，妥协，互相让步。relation关系；contradiction矛盾；principle

原则。句意：——你想早点走，而杰克又想晚点走？——是的。但是我们折中了

一下，中午走的。故选A。

20.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)Each application letter should be _______ by a stamped and addressed envelope, so that we can reply to you in time.

A. stored

B. bought

C. kept

D. accompanied

【答案】D

【解析】动词store储存；buy购买；keep保持，拥有；accompany陪伴，附加。句意：每一封申请信都要附上一个贴好邮票写好地址的信封，以便于我们及时回复你。

根据句意可知D正确。

21.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)The classical Chinese folk music _______ a wave of homesickness among the overseas students.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set about

D. set on

【答案】B

【解析】set out动身，启程，开始做某事；set off出发，使爆炸，引起；set about开始做某事；set on突然袭击。句意：中国经典民歌在留学生中引发了一股乡愁。

根据句意可知选B。

22.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)An ideal job should be one that _______ what you are good at with what you are interested in.

A. combines

B. connects

C. contacts

D. concentrates

【答案】A

【解析】combine，结合；connect连接；contact联系；concentrate集中(注意力)。句

意：一份理想的工作就是结合了长处和你的兴趣去做的工作。根据句意选A。

23.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2016届高三上学期第一次联考)Thanks

to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China

_______ soon after the global financial crisis.

A. took up

B. rose up

C. picked up

D. put up 【答案】C

【解析】take up占据；rise up起义，反抗；pick up捡起，偶然学得，恢复；put up 举起，留宿。句意：多亏了中央政府立即采取的措施，中国的经济在全球金融危

机不久后就恢复了。根据句意选C。

24.(2015年浙江省温州市高考英语二模)The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to _______ them in the planning and preparing.

A. involve

B. devote

C. equip

D. prepare 【答案】A

【解析】句意：鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。

involve参与；devote献身；equip装备；prepare准备。故选A。

25.(2015年浙江省温州市高考英语二模)Clever marketing and hard work _______—the company's profit hit a million dollars.

A. took off

B. came about

C. carried out

D. paid

off

【答案】D

【解析】句意：精明的市场营销和艰苦的努力得到了回报，公司的利润直击100万美元。

took off起飞，成功；came about产生；carried out执行；paid off还清，回

报。故选D。

26.(2015届重庆巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试)The doctor tried to laugh my brother _______ his fears about the coming operation.

A. from

B. against

C. off

D. into 【答案】C

27.(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2016届高三上学期期中)The lady repeated her question

several times, but I still couldn’t _______, which made her annoyed.

A. count on

B. catch on

C. turn on

D. take on

【答案】B

【解析】count on指望，依靠，依赖，期望；catch on理解，明白，变得流行；turn on 打开; take on承担，呈现，雇用。句意：那位女士把她的问题重复了好几遍，

但是我还是没听懂，这使她很懊恼。故选B。

28.(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2016届高三上学期期中)—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?

—I did enjoy it, for it _______ me plenty of time for reflection.

A. allocated

B. associated

C. afforded

D. affected 【答案】C

【解析】allocate分配，分派，把……拨给；associate联想，(使)发生联系，(使)联合，结交；afford提供，买得起，担负得起；affect影响。句意：——你觉得你在那

个小岛上所度过的长假怎么样？——我着实享受了一番，因为这个长假给我提供

了许多思考的时间。故选C。

29.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期中考试)Universities are supposed to _______ new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses.

A. hold up

B. turn up

C. open up

D. make up 【答案】C

【解析】hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；turn up出现，翻起，开大；open up打开，开发；

make up组成，补足，化妆，编造。句意：大学应该为那些想创业的毕业生们开

拓新的机会。故选C。

30.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期中考试)Chinese culture _______ a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.

A. charges

B. points

C. presents

D. attaches

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中国文化赋予家人应该住在一起的理念以特别高的价值(意译：中国人将家人们住在一起视为无上光荣)。attach…to…将……附加在……。故选D。

二、短文填词

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(改编自河南省百校联盟2016届高三11月教育教学质量检测)When police experts debate climate change solutions, they often talk about “a price on carbon". They are 1 (argue) about whether companies should pay when they put carbon pollution in the air.

Carbon pollution, like every other form of pollution, 2 (have) an impact on the environment. 3

(throw)waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people 4 drink the water to get sick. And when you produce carbon pollution, you get climate change-sea level rise, stronger storms, severe droughts, damage to agriculture, and more.

All of those impacts cost money. Insurance rates go up when storms get more 5 (destruction). Taxes increase when cities have to rebuild bridges and roads. Military budgets go up when droughts and population

6 (change)cause conflict, not to mention impacts on agriculture and health care costs.

In other words, the price on carbon is 7 we all pay when there is no market force 8 (limit) the pollution that causes climate change. So the debate is 9 (real) about who will pay that price— 10

companies which are making a profit from the fossil fuels, or the taxpayers who pick

up the cost now?

语篇解读：本文讲述的是我们要不要对于碳污染“买单”。

1.【答案】arguing

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，此处表示“他们(正在)就……进行争辩”，应该用一般现在时或现在进行时。句意：他们就企业向空中排放碳污染要不要为此买单而

进行着辩论。

2.【答案】has

【解析】has 考查主谓一致。此句主语是Carbon pollution，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式为has。

have an impact on 为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。句意：碳污染就像其

它污染形式一样对环境有所影响。

3.【答案】Throwing

【解析】考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语，故用动名词。

4.【答案】who

【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句修饰the people，且在后面的句子中作主语，故用who来引导定语从句。句意：把废物扔进河里会引起鱼类的死亡，使那些饮

用该河水的人们生病。

5.【答案】destructive

【解析】考查形容词。destructive破坏性的。句意：所有这些影响是要付出花钱的代价的。保险率随着暴风雨的破坏程度加大而上升。get变得，连系动词，后面跟形

容词作表语。故用destructive.

6.【答案】changes

7.【答案】what

【解析】考查名词性从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且指物，故用连接代词what来引导表语从句。

8.【答案】to limit

【解析】68. to limit考查非谓语动词。force的后置定语常用不定式，market force 8 (limit) the pollution限制污染的市场力量。句意：换句话说，当没有市场力

量来限制造成气候变化的污染时，那么碳的排放是我们所有人都要买单。

9.【答案】really

【解析】考查副词。修饰表语(about引导的介词短语)，应该用real的副词形式really。

10.【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。companies特指那些靠化石燃料盈利的公司，因此用the表示特指。

句意：因此，辩论确实是关于谁来为碳污染排放买单——是那些靠化石燃料盈

利的公司还是纳税人来买单呢？

三、完形填空

(改编自江苏省南京市六校联考2016届高三上学期12月调研测试)I looked at my

beautiful Christmas tree and sighed. The New Year was a week old and my tree 1 stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly 2 in a shower of colorful lights. I’d 3 long enough.

I got up, went to the 4 and dragged the boxes into the room. The garland (花环)was the first to 5 . I took the large ornaments (装饰物)off next. They 6 a large pile on our bed. An hour later, our bed was covered with Christmas memories.

I prepared the boxes and 7 placed ornaments in their protective packaging, pausing every few minutes to

8 a favorite. “Hey, little Santa!” I held the Santa from my childhood. “Thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years.” He was a little 9 but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories.

There was a collection of handmade ones my children made in their first years of school more than twenty years ago. They are 10 perfect in design, but every year they go on my memory tree.

A few hours after I started, the 11 boxes were back in the garage, the room was 12 and I sat staring at the corner. It took me two days of work to 13 my tree, but only a few hours to take it apart.

My tree is a good marriage or a great friendship. 14 the tree, they take a long time to decorate with memories, but can be torn down 15 .What once stood proudly in the glow of love comes tumbling down and all it 16 is an unkind word or a thoughtless act.

Every year I have to put my tree away, but not my marriage or friendships. They get to glow in the corner of my life for 17 I live. I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year. I can do the same with the loves in my life every day. When I held the Santa, a flood of wonderful memories 18 . The same happens when I hold my wife or see the smile of a friend across the room.

19 your friendships and your marriage. Once they come down, they aren’t as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree, if 20 . Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.

语篇解读：作者通过自己拆卸圣诞树的事情告诉我们友谊或者婚姻这些人与人之间的关系很

难建立，但是却很容易就被破坏。所以我们应该珍惜来之不易的人际关系。

1. A. already B. even C. still D. yet

【答案】C

【解析】A. already已经(一般用在完成时态的肯定句中)；B. even甚至；C. still 仍然，还(表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句中，也可用在疑问句或否定句中，在

否定句中须放在否定词 not 之前。)；D. yet已经，还(一般用在完成时态的否

定句和疑问句中)。从上文“The New Year was a week old(新年已经过了一个星

期)”我们可以推断“还没有将圣诞树收起来”即“(而)我的圣诞树依然挺立在我

们房间的角落里”。

2. A. maintained B. displayed C. collected D. located

【答案】B

【解析】A. maintained保持，保养，坚持；B. displayed展示，显示，陈列，炫耀；C. collected 收集，收藏；D. located位于。根据下文“in a shower of colorful lights(在

缤纷的彩灯光辉中)”结合常识应该是“displayed(展示)”。

3. A. complained B. suffered C. postponed D. missed

【答案】C

【解析】A. complained抱怨；B. suffered遭受，忍受(痛苦)； C. postponed延缓，推迟；D. missed思念，漏掉，错过(机会)，没遇到。根据上文1、2两题的解析，

说明作者(对于收起圣诞树)已经拖了很长时间了。

本段译文：我望着我的美丽圣诞树叹了口气。新年已经过了一个星期，而我的圣诞树依然挺立在我们房间的角落里，在缤纷的彩灯光辉中骄傲地展示着它珍藏其中的种

种回忆。(对于收起圣诞树)我已经拖了很长时间了。

4. A. courtyard B. basement C. storehouse D. garage

【答案】D

5. A. come down B. break up C. fade away D. stand out

【答案】A

【解析】A. come down 下来，下落；B. break up结束，(使)破碎，放假，(使)散开；C.

fade away逐渐凋谢，消退，消失，衰弱；D. stand out突出，显眼，出类拔萃。

从下文的“I took the large ornaments (装饰物) off next.(然后我又把大的

装饰物拿了下来)”说明首先取下的是花环。故选A.

6. A. covered B. made C. lay D. occupied

【答案】B

【解析】A. covered 覆盖；B. made做，制造，生产，制定，使成为，使产生(make a large pile成了一大堆)；C. lay位于，躺；D. occupied占据。文中的“they”指“花

环，装饰物”。即：花环，装饰物在我们的床上堆了很大一堆。

本段译文：我起身去了车库，把所有的盒子都拖进了房间。花环首先被取了下来，然后我又把大的装饰物拿了下来，它们在我们的床上堆了很大一堆。一小时后，我们

的床上堆满了圣诞节的回忆。

7. A. cautiously B. casually C. randomly D. desperately

【答案】A

【解析】A. cautiously小心翼翼，小心地，谨慎地；B. casually漫不经心地，偶然地，无意地；C. randomly任意地，随便地；D. desperately绝望地，不顾一切地。

从下文的“protective packaging(包装袋)”可以推断作者的“placed”的动作

应该是“cautiously(小心翼翼，小心地，谨慎地)”。

8. A. spot B. witness C. evaluate D. admire 【答案】D

【解析】A. spot弄上污渍，弄上斑点，污辱，玷污；B. witness见证，目击；C. evaluate 评估；D. admire欣赏。对于“a favorite(最爱的东西)”当然是“admire欣赏”

啦！

9. A. ragged B. ugly C. dull D. rigid

【答案】A

【解析】A. ragged衣着破旧/破烂的，衣衫褴褛的；B. ugly难看的，丑的；C. dull迟钝的，钝的，呆滞的；D. rigid僵硬的，严格的。根据上文“Thanks for being

my friend for almost fifty years(谢谢你和我做了将近50年的朋友。).”说

明这个圣诞老人经历这么长的时间，当然衣着就“有点破旧了ragged”。

本段译文：我准备好盒子并把这些装饰物小心地放进包装袋内，每过几分钟就会停下来欣赏一件我最爱的饰品。“嗨，小小圣诞老人！”我拿着自童年起就陪伴我的圣诞

老人，“谢谢你和我做了将近50年的朋友。”圣诞老人的衣着有一点破旧了，

但仍然带给我如潮般的美好回忆，“明年再见啦，我亲爱的朋友。”

10. A. free of B. far from C. away from D. close to

【答案】B

11. A. abandoned B. aged C. filled D. increased

【答案】C

【解析】A. abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的；B. aged老年的，陈年的；C. filled装得满满的，填满的；D. increased增加的。从上文的描述中，我们知道“圣诞树

拆卸后装了满满一箱子”。

12. A. clean B. empty C. orderly D. quiet 【答案】B

【解析】A. clean 清洁的；B. empty腾空的/空的；C. orderly整齐的，有秩序的；D. quiet 安静的。圣诞树拆卸拿走后，房间就“empty腾空”了。

13. A. choose B. equip C. decorate D. furnish

【答案】C

【解析】A. choose 选择；B. equip装备；C. decorate 装饰，decorate 更偏向用更多的东西让某种东子变得更好；D. furnish陈设，布置，提供，供应，(用家具)

装备(居室)，furnish 指供给生活所必须的或为某种用途，或为生活舒适所需要

的东西或服务。从下文“but only a few hours to take it apart(而收起却只

花了几个小时)”说明上文要说的是“装饰装点我的圣诞树”。

本段译文：几个小时后，装得满满的盒子又回到了车库，房间腾空了，我坐下来凝视那个角落。我花了两天装饰装点我的圣诞树，而收起来却只花了几个小时。14. A. As for B. Similar to C. Contrary to D. Along with

【答案】B

【解析】A. As for至于，就……方面说来；B. Similar to跟……类似的，与……同样的，如同；C. Contrary to和……相反；D. Along with连同，以及，和……一

起/一道，除……以外(还)。作者由“圣诞树的装饰和拆卸过程”想起婚姻、友

谊，说明作者在进行比较。所以用“Similar to(跟……类似的，与……同样的，

如同)”。

15. A. quickly B. carelessly C. directly D. suddenly

【答案】A

【解析】A. quickly 很快地；B. carelessly粗心地，不小心地；C. directly直接地；

D. suddenly突然地。根这儿与下文中的“a long time”形成对比，故选quickly

很快地。

16. A. proves B. lacks C. means D. takes

【答案】D

【解析】A. proves 证明是；B. lacks 缺乏，缺少；C. means意味着；D. takes耗费，花费。“all it takes is an unkind word or a thoughtless act”意思指“(破

坏婚姻或友谊)所要花费的一切就是一句不友善的话或是一个不假思索的举动。”

本段译文：圣诞树彰显着我美满的婚姻、美好的友情。这些也和圣诞树一样要经历很长的时间积聚并用回忆加以装点，但却转眼就能分崩瓦解。一番尖刻的话语，

一个轻率的举动就能使原本在爱的光辉中傲然挺立的东西纷纷坠落。

17. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as much as

【答案】B

【解析】A. as far as就……来说；B. as long as只要；C. as soon as 一……就……；

D. as much as……之多，多达，与……一样多，尽量，尽最大(可能)。上下文

为“条件关系(只要我活着，婚姻和友情就在我生活的角落里焕发光彩)”，故选

B。

18. A. recovered B. returned C. remained D. repeated

【答案】B

【解析】A. recovered恢复；B. returned 返回；C. remained保留；D. repeated重复。

CD都是及物动词，要用被动语态。“潮水般的美好回忆”是不会“(被)保留”的。

所以用“returned(返回)”。

本段译文：每年我都不得不把圣诞树搁置起来，但我从不搁置我的婚姻和友情。只要我

活着，它们就在我生活的角落里焕发光彩。每一年我都会分析我的树并花几

个星期寻找回忆，我也可以每天回忆生活中的爱。当我拿着圣诞老人时，美

好回忆的潮水席卷而来。当我抱着妻子或是看到房间对面一个朋友的微笑时

也是如此。

19. A. Share B. Preserve C. Cherish D. Pursue

【答案】C

【解析】A. Share 分享，共享；B. Preserve保护，保持，保存；C. Cherish珍爱，爱护；D. Pursue追求。友谊可以共享，但是婚姻不可以共享，排除A选项；preserve

主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存，使不受破坏，能长久保存下去。用在这儿也

不恰当；这里不是讲的“追求友谊和婚姻”，而是“珍爱你的友谊和婚姻”，因为

“友谊和婚姻可不像圣诞树那样能那么轻易地加以重装”。

20. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. after all

【答案】C

【解析】A. in all总共，合计；B. above all 首先，首要的是，最重要的是；C. at all(if at all意为：如果真的有的话，这儿if at all=if they are put back together

如果友谊和婚姻能够重装的话)；D. after all毕竟。

本段译文：珍爱你的友谊和婚姻。它们一旦失落，可不像圣诞树那样能那么轻易地加以重装，如果能够重装的话。把它们放到你心灵角落那个特殊的位置上并懂得

欣赏它们焕发出的夺目光彩。

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absurd adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 abundant adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 abuse v. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 academic adj. 学院的, 理论的 academy n. 学院, 研究院, 学会 accelerate v. 加速, 促进 accent n. 口音, 音调 accept v. 接受 access n. 通路, 访问v. 接近 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的 accident n. 事故 accommodation n. 住处, 膳宿 accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplish v. 完成, 达到, 实现 account n. 账目; 描述 accountant n.会计师 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse v. 控告, 谴责,

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2

B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.

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