综合英语一知识点

综合英语一知识点

一．单词

Emission 散发commission 委员会；佣金admission 允许进入；录取

Interval 距离；空闲时间derive 导出；源于，来自compulsory 强制的

Duration 期间（指短时间）courtesy 礼貌initiate 开创，开始conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点sew缝纫；装订growl 咆哮dull呆滞的

Keen 锐利的，强烈的instant 瞬间reluctance 不情愿；勉强essential必要的，本质的viewer电视观众house机构，所，社，商号；房子

Collapse倒坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解

Infer 推论imply暗示，意味着proposal 建议，提议heart 心，心情

Illustrate 给书画插图criticism批评，批判；指责self-praise 自夸

Thoroughly彻底的reserve预定，保留（V.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.）shrug耸肩assure 向....保证；使....确信；给......保险Tension 紧张overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的

Commit 犯罪；承诺；使...承担义务shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出

Sorrow悲痛;失望recite 背诵，朗诵exclude 不包括；开除；把...排除在外Cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay为持续动词，所以+adj

alike不管...都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都

Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的

Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后alive 只能置于名词后live一般指动物

Namely 也就是；换句话说；即

Urge 呼吁，敦促

二．短语

In the circumstances under no circumstances

Be sensitive to

Be aware of

Be concerned about 对......的关心在旁

Hang on 坚持

At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时

At the beginning of 在.....之出，在....开始时

Break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解break in 破门而入；打断break off折断break into破门而入；突然....起来break out战争，疾病，争吵爆发break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，

放弃习惯break through 出现；突破break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 从....挣脱出来

Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于

Be capable of 能够

Results in 导致....结果（通常指不好的）

Should have done 本应该做......

In+时间表多长时间后

Owing to=because of

Would rather do than do 比起....更想做.....

Derive from 源自于

Be strike by 被震惊

To some extent 在某种程度上（by the extent to）

Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）

Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事

Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（主动）Have sth done（被动）

Have sb do（表示做的全过程）Have sb doing（表示持续的状态）（all the morning）

Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing发生了做了（表过去）

Cope with=deal with 处理

Get along with sb与某人相处get across 被理解，把...讲清楚get over克服，控制get rid of 除掉；去掉Get the most out of sth 充

分利用...

Call off 取消call for呼吁

No sooner...than...=hardly... when...=scarcely...when...一...就...

The key/answer to doing/sth

Let along/alone (do)更不用说

Allow for 考虑到.....

Owe sth to sb 把...归功于

Make up for 弥补

Put up with 忍受

Add up to 增加到add to常指规模等扩大

Be likely to do sth 很可能做.....

But for 要不是

Set aside 把...置在一边Set in到来，开始set up安排，建立set about sth开始做Set out/off 出发start out出发

Might（just）as well 还是....的好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much）

Turn to 转向某人/向某人求助turn out to be后来反而turn down 减小；拒绝turn in交还turn over 翻转；把...移交Be convinced that 坚信

Toward the end of term即将结束时

Put into practice 付诸实践

Be afraid to do/of sth

Feel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松

Put sb at one’s ease使某人感到自在

Look upon....as...=consider/ regard...as... 把....看做....

Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sb’s/sth’s honor向...表示敬意；为...庆祝....；为纪念

Give sb up自首give way to 让路,为...所代替give in 屈服，投降，让步give off 散发；放射出give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发give over停止；托付

End up as 最后成为，结局是

On the basis of在...的基础上

Be keen to do急切得做某事

Die from 外因die of 内因die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息die out灭亡，灭绝die off相继死去

By and by 不久；马上

Part with 放弃；失去；与...分开

Mean to do sth 打算做某事

Get/be on to意识到/知道

Be prone to 有....倾向的；易于遭受的....

Be on your guard 警惕

Lead sb to sth引导某人相信

Regardless of 不管；不理会With/in regard to关于，有关

Looking forward to doing sth期望；期盼

Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供

Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受

Be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦

Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物

Draw up 起草；拟定draw out 渐晚，渐长

Approve of 赞成

Have...in common with与...有共同点

Be rooted in 植根于

Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有sb就用did）

Recover from 从...中恢复过来

Burst out+动名词laughing burst into+名词laughter

Solid hours 连续的几个小时

Back and forth 来来回回

At length 详细的；终于；最后

Be hard of 以...感到困难

Gap at差距

Ask after 问候after all 毕竟look after照顾name after 以...命名

Insist on doing/sth 坚持做....

To our relief 令我们感动到宽慰的是

Dare to do sth敢于做某事

Run sb of 把某人挤出马路run about 到处乱跑run into 遭

到，受到run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复

Glare at sb瞪某人

Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于

From then on从那以后

In order not to = so as not to 为了...（表目的）

As for 对于

By means of 通过...的方法

On one's hand有某人负责（照看）at hand 在手边，眼前on hand 现有，在手头Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的For instance 例如

Hold to 坚持；紧握

Something of a 达到某种程度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 从头到脚（打量）

Nothing but只是，仅仅anything but决不，根本不

Go a long way toward 距离...还很远,对...大有帮助，有好处

Be bound to do sth 表示一定会，肯定会

Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doing

Strike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到

Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做...工作，从事....

In the sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上

Bring forth生产，产出bring about 导致，引起bring out 使显现，生产，出版bring up 抚养

Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事

Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事

Serve the sentence 服刑

Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去take away 拿走take out 拿出take shape 成型，出现take part 分开take on 呈现take effect 生效take office 就职take down把...拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做

Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事

Object to doing sth 反对做某事

Pull up 停车pull off 驶向路边短暂停车pull over 把车驶向路边停靠

Few ，little表示几乎没有 a few,little 表示有一些

Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事

Best，another表示三者以上the other 两者之一

Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事

Would do 表愿意，可能

Except for+n. 除了....之外（不同类事物）Except that+句子except 除了....之外（同类事物）

Knock down 撞到

In line with 与...一致，符合

In the interest of 为了...的利益

In favor of 赞同，支持

Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过

Statement on/about 关于...的陈述

Ever since 自从那以后

Be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事

Make sth of sb把某人塑造成.....

Tell...apart 把...区分出来

Devote sth to sth/doing 把...献给.... Devote to doing

Only to do sth 不料，竟然

Arise from 起因于，源于....

Put off脱下put in 停下；进站put out 驶出，抽出put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功put away储存（金钱），备用put about散布put down 写下，控制

Consider doing sth

React strongly to sth反映强烈

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/994613810.html,plain to sb

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/994613810.html,plain about/of sth抱怨某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/994613810.html,plain to sb of/about sth

Need to do sth 需要去做某事sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb是...的对手

Inform sb of sth告知某人某事

So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事as to 至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句

For fear that 由于害怕，担心

In a minute 立刻，马上to the minute 一分不差the minute （that）一....就

Thanks to辛亏

Be up to sb 由某人决定

Be hard pressed to do 被迫.....，很难....

Keep from 阻止，抑制，使...做；隐瞒；避开Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向...看齐，保持与...同样的速度keep away 离开，避开；不使接近keep in mind 牢记于心

Apologize for doing

Reach/Arrive at an agreement 达成一致

Reach out 伸出

Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度join in（某些活动）

Wait for sb to do sth

Drop out （of）sth退出，脱离，不再参加;退学

Look to期望，指望，依赖

Queue up 排队；集合

Send off 罚某人下场；寄发send up 取消；使上升

Put sb in sb’s shoes 设身处地的为某人着想，换位思考

Look sb in the eye/face直视某人

Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到标准

基数词+thousand（单数）+名词ten thousand people

To one’s delight使某人高兴的是

Sometime某时sometimes有时some time一段时间some times 几次

Lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在lie lay lain 躺；说谎lay laid laid 放置

By then到那时候

Not long 不久

Come up走进，走到眼前come to 苏醒过来come back 回来come through 传出

1.Sth be in the charge of sb

2.sb be in charge of sth

3. Take charge of掌管

Be responsible for 对...负责

Other than除了apart from 除了...还

Separate from 分开；区别

In no time 立刻，马上at one time从前，曾经in any time 在任何时候at a time 一次

Be reported to (固定用法)

Now that 既然by now到现在为止so far 到目前为止now and then偶尔;不时

The reason for sth做某事的原因

For the sake of 为了

Wear off 逐渐消失come off脱落举行die off相继死去

Not so much...as...与其说是...不如说是...

In question表示正在谈论out of/without question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能的

It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善

I am familiar with+sth

It’s familiar to me(sb)

more often than not(通常，常常）

Now and then 时不时

Have no knowledge of 对...无知

Run across偶然遇见run over浏览run sth by sb把某事告诉某人以征求意见

Get on well with sb 与某人相处的好

Be noted for=be famous for

Apart from 除了....还....

Catch up on 赶上，弥补catch up with追赶，赶上

In heart情绪高at heart在内心里with heart真心的by heart用心

Make out分清，辨认清楚make of 理解，领会

On the spot在现场

Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术

Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成

Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口

Be required not to do

Out of order出故障out of action失去作用，不能工作

Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人put sb right 改正，整理，治愈

Beyond belief 表示令人难以置信

三．句型

Three years is a long time. 时间不可数

It is/was said that...据说

虚拟语气：

It is

important/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/sugge sted/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语气should do（that和should可以省略）

Insist作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do

句中出现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的that从句时，should常用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tony’s proposal that the lecture be put off.

当as和although用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，即adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was）

It’s about/high time +did

Wish引导的虚拟语态:

1. I wish I were as tall as you.现在

2. I wished he hadn’t said that.过去

3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来

Can’t have done不可能（表虚拟）

独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬挂结构只有一个主语并保持一致

Not until 前半句不是主句不到装，后半句主句倒装

There/It is no use doing sth劝告不要做某事，做了也白做

Until/till then后用过去完成时（标志）

不定式...but前面有do，省去to，无do，加上to

So/such...that+从句so/such...as to后不接从句

当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装（seldom）At no time, did she ever think of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment.

There be句型表存在，实行就近原则

对过去的肯定性猜测用must have

Although后加从句in spite of+名词，代词或动名词

The teacher as well as the young students is ...(as well as 采取就远原则）

当主语是each/one of +复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式

当祈使句的反义疑问句的逻辑主语是you时，其反义疑问句用will you？won't you？但祈使句的前半部分是否定式时，其后半部分应用will you？

Much too shy a girl to express herself(too...to...:太...而不...)

Had hoped/thought/meat...本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反

Else常用于much,little,anything,anybody用于anywhere，someone，what等词之后

If he__A___ my letter in time, I’m sure that he will be able to change his plan.

A.Gets

B.got

C. Will get

D. Had got

条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时Insist on (one’s doing) sth坚持要求

自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson16doc资料

Lesson Sixteen The Letter “A”(II) 一、词汇 intelligence n. 智力，理解力 apparent adj. 明显的 toe n. （人的）脚趾（finger 手指） kitchen n. 厨房 imprison v. 禁锢，限制 imprisonment n. 禁锢，限制 long v. 渴望 reward v. 报答，回报 open adj. 无遮掩的 triumph n. 胜利，成功 uncertainty n. 不确定，不明确 inside adv. 在里面 glow n. 不刺眼的光，柔和的光 giant adj. 巨人般的，特大的 sum n. 算术题；运算，计算 slate n. （旧时学童用的书写工具）石板 prop v. 支撑 slender adj. 细长的，纤细的 vivid adj. （指光线或颜色）鲜艳的，鲜明的 fascinate v. 使（某人）着迷或极感兴趣 puzzle n. 令人费解的事（或人） useless adj. 无用的 impolitely adv. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 impulse n. 冲动，一时的念头 scribble n. 潦草的字迹，乱写或乱画的东西 dazed adj. 茫然的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的，感到惊奇的 aware adj. 意识到，觉察到 stir v. （微微地）动；活动；摇晃 midway adv. 在中途，在中间 tension n. （精神上的）紧张，不安 grip （gripped, gripped） v. 紧抓，紧握 kneel （knelt, knelt） v. 跪下 choke v. （使）难以呼吸 deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地 freeze （froze, frozen） v. 使（人）呆住不动的 immobile adj. 静止的，不能移动的 stillness n. 平静，沉默 profound adj. 深的，极度的 ticking n. （指钟等发出）滴答声

综合英语一课后答案

第一课： 一、written work Time is important .Everyone has 24 hours in a day ,and 365 days in a year. Once a day runs out in our life,it will never come back again.If we love our lives,we shouldn't waste time.we must control time.The best way to use time is to plan it well. When making the study plan,we should remember two things .First ,be realistic.Don't try to do too many things .Second ,a good study plan should be flexible .We may make some small changes,but follow the same pattern. Let's be the master of time ,start our plan now. 二、 1、I have run out of food ,I must go to buy some. 2,You have said so ,you should put them into practice . 3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus. 4.Although we failes,at least we tried our best . 5.you speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 6.How long has it taken you to write that article? 7.You seem to be very sad .Tell us what has happened so that we may help you. 8.We should keep our classroom clean. 9.We may asd Xiao Wang to help us ,he seems to have a lot of time. 10.My brother will come to Beijing next week. he must make good use of time to stay here. 三、用本课的动词句型1。 1. You are the person whom(who)I'm looking for.

历年全国自考综合英语(一)真题

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.

研究生英语综合教程下册课文原文

课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness 1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it." 1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。” 2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved. 2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出?积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。实际上,大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某些方面有了改善。

10月全国综合英语一自考试题及答案解析

精品自学考试资料推荐 全国 2019年 10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 I .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1.This dress cost me （ ） the one I am wearing.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we （ ） have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn't 4.John's never been to London. （ ） . 6.My sister has always regretted （ ） the opportunity to go to college. 7.I （ ）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. C. want D. have been wanting 8. Cynthia said that she was not feeling well, （ ） A. didn't she B. did she 9. （ ） is reported in today's newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10. （ ）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11. Looking out of the window, （ ） outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 将所选答案的字母涂黑。 C. wouldn't D. not to 3.Our team ） three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won B. not A. And hasn't Tom B. Nor Tom hasn't C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn't neither 5.I'm interested in （ ） you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken A. have wanted B. had wanted C. wasn't she D. was she

全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc

??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1

自考综合英语一下册课文及翻译

综合英语（一）下 Lesson One The Story of an Hour 一小时的故事 Kate Chopin Learning Guide 一位已婚女士闻其丈夫惨死于火车事故，不顾自己衰弱的心脏能否经受得住，当即入放声痛哭，随后又不顾亲友的劝告将自己锁在屋内。她推开窗子，迎来外面雨后的一片春意盎然。那充满生机的景象突然唤醒了长期隐藏在她心底深处的愿望，她感到了身心从未有过的自由。正当她憧憬着未来的自由时?? 1They knew that Louise Mallard had a weak heart. So they broke the bad news gently. Her husband, Brently, was dead. 他们知道路易丝·马拉德的心脏不太好，所以把坏消息透露给她时非常委婉。她的丈夫布伦特里死 了 2“ There was a train accident, Louise, ” said her sister Josephine, quietly. 3Her husband's friend, Richards, brought the news, but Josephine told the story. She spoke in broken 4“ Richards ?waast the newspaper office. News of the accident came. Louise ?Lou iBsere, ntly's name was on the list. Brently ?was killed, Louise. ” “出了一次火车事故，路易丝。”姐姐约瑟芬轻声说道。带来消息的是她丈夫的朋友理查兹，但告诉她的是约瑟芬。约瑟芬在讲述时语不成句。 “理查兹当时正在报社，消息传了过来。路易丝??路易丝，死者的名单上有布伦特里的名字。布 伦特里??遇难了，路易丝。” 5Louise did not hear the story calmly, like some women would.She could not close her mind or her heart to the news. Like a sudden storm , her tears broke out . She cried, at once, loudly in her sister's arms. Then, just as suddenly, the tears stopped. She went to her room alone. She would not let anyone follow her. 路易丝听到这个噩耗，没有像有些妇女所可能表现的那样平静。她不可能做到无动于衷。泪水像突如其 来的暴雨，夺眶而出。她立时呼号起来，在姐姐的怀里放声大哭。随后她的泪水就像它们突然来时的那样又突然止住了。她独自走进自己的房间，不让任何人跟着进去。 6In front of the window stood a large, comfortable armchair. Into this she sank and looked out of the window. She was physically exhausted after her tears. Her body felt cold; her mind and heart were empty. 7Outside her window she could see the trees. The air smelled like spring rain. She could hear someone singing far away. Birds sang near the house. Blue sky showed between the clouds. She rested. 窗前放着一把又大又舒适的扶手椅。她疲惫地坐到椅子上，向窗外望去。哭过之后，她筋疲力尽。她浑身冰凉，脑子里和心里一片空白

综合英语(一)下册课后练习翻译答案

综一下册课后翻译 Lesson one 一、用课文词组。 1. I don’t kn ow how to break the news to him 2. There was a fire in a hospital last night. No one was killed. 3. The cinema is not so far from here as you have imagined. 4. After he explained it to me in details. I began to recognize that I was wrong. 5. This house has belonged to the family of Gates from more than a hundred years. 6. This football star has broken away from the previous club and is planning to join another one. 7. Anyone without a ticket will be stopped. 8. The president hopes that in the many long years to come, the relationship between the two countries will be improved. 9. We should look into the future, and not always live in the past. 10. The news that he died of heart disease made us startled. 11. I was reading the text when the teacher asked me to stop to translate two sentences. 二、用本课动词句型。 1. He felt the ladder shaking. 2. I saw John going into the classroom 3. I saw him taking away the book. 4. Did you hear my mother going downstairs? 5. The children let me tell the story again 三、语法练习翻译 1. What are you doing? You should go to bed now. 2. He changed his name, thinking that by doing so no one would discover what he had done before. 3. There should be no problem with this watch, for I have checked several times. 4. shall I post the letter for you. 5. when I was your age, wherever there was a football match, I would sit before the TV set watching for a couple of hours. 6. Don’t worry, I will come to see you every day. 7. If I were you, I wouldn’t have bought this coat, it’s too expensive. 8. Would you let me use your computer for a while. 9. where shall we meet tomorrow? 10. what shall I say? I am so happy. Lesson two 一、用课文词组。 1. The little dog seems t o understand the master’s will. 2. He gazed at the photo for a long time, recalling the past years. 3. Thought the general manager knew he would meet a lot of difficulties, he started his work with a will

综合英语(一)试题.txt)

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. They will tell you all you want to know. They?ll give you plenty of____________. A. information B. messages C. suggestion D. news 2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background. A. if B. when C. unless D. although 3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework. A. did B. had been doing C. had done D. was doing 4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one. A. to be invited B. being invited C. inviting D. to be inviting 5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train. A. If you reach B. If you reached C. If you have reached D. If you had reached 6. It?s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year. A. to complain B. complaining C. to be complaining D. complain 7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf. A. were B. have C. was D. has 8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie. A. what B. that C. all what D. which 9. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam. A. for the fear B. afraid that C. afraid of D. for fear that

全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解

全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them

D. which 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how

答案-综合英语I

Key to exercises Unit 1 2. Vocabulary (1) enrage (2) nebulous (3) defer (4) tempers (5) squint (6) squeal (7) lenient (8)propelled (9) cadets (10) squad 4. Cloze (1) comically (2) experience (3) entertains (4) conveying (5) bemusement (6) anecdote (7) eyesight (8) professor (9) adjusted (10) pass (11) economics (12) tackle (13) football (14) studies (15) outstanding (16) keep (17)simplest (18) hints (19) right (20) persona 5. Translation A.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese 正如亚当被逐出伊甸园，我被撵出了大学校门；亚当违反的戒律是偷吃了善 恶之树的禁果，我的罪恶就是无视知识之树。在我大学第一年差劲表现之后，我 仔细考虑了自己被逐出大学的原因。现在我意识造成我被逐出大学的两个因素： 缺乏职业目标和过早的独立。 没有职业目标，我缺乏方向和动机。大约在中学最后一年过了一半时，我被 父母追逼着到大学注册。但直到那时侯我还未考虑我想追求什么职业。为了让 他们不再说我，我告诉他们我想当一名工程师。虽然我在数学，物理和化学上得 了高分，但是我对这些课感到厌倦，接着在大学的最初四个月里我不喜欢这些理 科课程就变得很明显了。所有的理科课程都不及格。 B. Translate the following sentences into English (1)When he went to borrow money from his friend and was refused again, he flew into fury. (2)Mike was cut off from all but occasional radio communications with his armies in the campaign. (3)As we walked along, we saw a rabbit pop up from its burrow and scurry across the field. (4)Someone thinks the annual sale of 300 pianos for a sole distributorship in Canada is rather conservative. (5)Some people think if people marry, it ought to be for life; the laws are altogether too lenient with divorcees. (6)Over the first four laps, Benjamin stayed abreast of the German driver. (7)Speed, endurance and tactics are important factors in gaining the victory. (8)A soccer team that retains championship year after year must have kept up its extraordinary performance with close coordination among its high-morale members. Unit 4 2. Vocabulary (1) downturn (2) synchronize (3) wring (4) diversification (5) globalization (6) discourage (7) unison (8) stagnant (9) align (10) exacerbate 4. Cloze

10月全国综合英语(一)自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.（）. A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（） A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, （）outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1

综合英语1课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.