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九年级英语上册 Unit8 重点语法归纳

九年级英语上册 Unit8 重点语法归纳
九年级英语上册 Unit8 重点语法归纳

九年级英语上册 Unit8 重点语法归纳九年级英语上册Unit8重点语法归纳

Grammar:介词的用法

介词是起“中介”作用的词,当某个词不能直接连接其他词时,就需要介词来帮忙,所以它的搭配能力特别强,是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面,构成不同的搭配或短语。

.放在名词后面

例如:Thevillagetookpityonthehungrytravellersandgavethemh otfood.

村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者,端出热的食物给他们吃。

congratulationonyourinterestingarticle.

祝贺你写出这么有意思的。

2.放在形容词后面

例如:yououghttobeashamedofyourselves.you’vecreatedthisproblem.

你们应该感到惭愧,都是你们惹的祸。

3.放在不及物动词后面

例如:Let’sputourheadstogetheranddecideonaplanofaction.

让我们集思广益,决定一项行动计划。

Sheisaccusedofstealingfromthecashbox.

她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。

4.介词后面接名词、代词(宾格形式)、动词等词。

例如:Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallbetweenthem.For life,youmustchooseonechair.

如果你试图坐在两把椅子上,你就将掉在他们中间,对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。

mr.Blackisstronglyagainstkeepinganimalsinthezoo,bec ausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetheright

toenjoyfreedom.

布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园,因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。

介词搭配:

一.常与介词of连用的短语

.动词+of:dieof,hearof,remindof,thinkof

2.be+adj.+of:beafraid/terrifiedof,beconfidentof,beproudof,betiredof

3.常用短语:akind/typeof,allkindsof,becauseof,insteadof

二.常与介词at连用的短语

.动词+at:arriveat,knockat,lookat,laughat,shoutat

2.be+adj.+at:begoodat,besurprisedat,disappointedat, beshockedat,bemadat

3.at+n.:atatime,atall,atfirst,atleast,atlast,athome ,atonce,atpresent,attimes

4.与介词at连用的其他短语:attheendof,atthefootof,atthebusstop

三.常与介词for连用的短语:

.动词+for:payfor,preparefor,carefor,leave...for...,apologizefor,askf or,applyfor,lookfor,sendfor,waitfor,

callfor,runfor,standfor

2.be+adj.+for:begood/badfor,befamous/knownfor,beuse fulfor,bereadyfor,beresponsiblefor,be

convenientfor

3.for+n.:forexample/instance,forfun,forsale,forawhi le,foroneself.

四.常与介词from连用的短语

.动词+from:comefrom,diefrom,escapefrom,hearfrom,learnfrom,resultfrom,sufferfrom,protect

from,borrowfrom

2.be+adj.+from:bedifferentfrom,bemadefrom,beabsentf rom,befarfrom

3.与介词from连用的其他短语:fromdoortodoor,fromtimetotime,frombeginningtotheend

,fromdaytoday

五.常与介词in连用的短语:

.动词+in:believein,breakin,bringin,callin,fillin,handin,involvein,liein,resultin,

succeedin,givein,arrivein

2.be+形容词+in:beengagedin,bebornin,beactivein,bebusyin,beabsorbedin,bestrictin

beinterestedin,belackingin,besuccessfulin

3.in+名词:inall,inadvance,inbed,inbrief,inperson,inpublic,inreturn,inshort,incommon indanger,introuble,intime,ingeneral

六.常与介词about连用的短语:

.动词+about:worryabout,quarrelabout,thinkabout,talkabout

2.Be+形容词+about:becrazyabout,beexcitedabout,beconcernedabout,beanxiousbout

七.常与介词on连用的短语:

.动词+on:callon,dependon,insiston,goon,liveon,turnon,spendon,puton,tryon

holdon,carryon,feedon,baseon,congratulationon,havemercyon

2.be+形容词/过去分词+on:bedependenton,beimpressedon,bekeenon

3.on+名词:onfoot,onboard,onduty,onearth,onfire,onholiday,onbusiness,ontheonehand

ontheotherhand,onshow

八.常与介词to连用的短语:

.动词+to:adjustto,listento,belongto,getto,writeto,replyto,devoteto,lookforwardto

payattentionto,prefer…to…,pointto,respondto,addto

2.be+形容词+to:becloseto,beharmfulto,beoppositeto,bepoliteto,beusefulto

beusedto(doing)sth.

berudeto,besimilarto,bethankfulto,bekindto

3.与介词to连用的其他常用短语:toone’ssurprise,accordingto,toadegree

九.常与介词with连用的短语

.动词+with:agreewith,beginwith,cover…with…,do/dealwith,fightwith

2.be+形容词+with:beangrywith,bestrictwith,bebusywith,befilledwith,bepleasedwith

besatisfiedwith,bepopularwith

3.动词+sth./sb+with+sth./sb:compare…with…,provide…with...

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