形近易混淆词
A
1.adept adopt adapt
adept
adj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.
n. 内行;老手
adopt
vt.收养采取;采用
They adopted our methods.
正式通过;采纳
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.
adapt
vt.使适应;使适合
He adapt ed himself to the cold weather.
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
2.adopted adoptive
adopted
adj.被收养的,被采纳的
an adopted child
an adopted advice
adoptive
adj.收养(孩子)的
an adoptive mother
3.averse adverse
averse
a dj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after
a week's hard work.
The minister is averse to/from flattery.
adverse
adj.不利的;相反的
an adverse decision
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.
4 affection affectation
affection
n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向
affectation
n.假装, 虚饰, 做作
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude
altitude
n. (海拔)高度
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.
高处
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latitude
n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)
longitude
n.经度, 经线
multitude
n.多数, 群众
attitude
n.姿势态度
People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见
What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?
What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptitude
n.能力;才能;天资
6.angle angel
angle
n.角;角度
a right angle
角落;墙角;棱角
观点;看法;看问题的角度
to consider all angles of the question
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.
vt.转动一个角度
to angle a camera
带成见地描述(某事)
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
He is keen on angling.
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取
angel
n.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce
announce
vt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.
denounce
vt.揭发;告发;斥责
renounce
vt.正式放弃
He renounced his claim to the property.
宣布断绝关系
He renounced his religion.
pronounce
vt., vi.发音;发出…音
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?
宣称;宣告;断言
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.
8. annual annul
annual
adj.每年的;一年一次的
an annual event
annul
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)
9.apposite opposite
apposite
adj.适当的
opposite
adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的
n.相反的事物
10 appraise apprise praise
appraise
vt.评估,评价,鉴定
apprise
vt.通知;告知
She was apprised of our arrival.
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.
praise
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂
She praised her daughter's hard work.
11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensive
adj.忧虑的;担心的
apprehensive for sb.'s safety
comprehensive
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.
12 argument augment
argument
n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~(for,against), 意见augment
vt., vi.增大;增加
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe
inscribe proscribe
ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于
describe
vt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容
v.描述
prescribe
vt., vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定
The law prescribes what should be done.
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
The doctor prescribed total abstinence.
subscribe
vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助
订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同inscribe
vt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻
She inscribed her own name on the textbook.
(常与to连用)题名
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribe
vt.禁止
14. assent ascent
assent
vi.(常与to连用)同意
ascent
n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路
15 dissent descent decent
dissent
vi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.
descent
n.下降;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decent
adj 体面的合适的
16. assume resume consume presume assume
vt.假定;假设
I assume you always get up at the same time.
采用;承担
to assume new duties
resume
n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历
vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume
vt., vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费
His old car consumed much gasoline.
毁灭;烧毁
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.
presume
vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing.
当作;姑且认为
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张
A servant ought not to presume.
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.
17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n. (个人)副业, 业余爱好
vocation n. 职业;行业天职;使命vacation n. 假期
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.
18 authentic authoritative
authentic
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:
an authentic account by an eyewitness.
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:
an authentic medieval sword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritative
adj.(形容词)
官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:
an authoritative account of the revolution.
专断的:行使权力的;命令的:
the captain's authoritative manner.
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn
adjoin v t. 毗连;临近;贴近
Our house adjoins theirs.
adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的
adjourn vt., vi.
延期;休会,会议暂停
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.
20 admire admiral
admire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰
21 adore adorn
adore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢
He adores the cinema.
She adores going to the volleyball match.
adorn vt. 装饰
She likes to adorn herself with jewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies
22. appliance applicant application appliance
n.
用具, 器具
applicant
n.申请者, 请求者
application
n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用
23 alley ally
alley
n.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径
ally
v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟
n.同盟国, 支持者
24 accession access
accession
n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加
access
n.通路, 访问, 入门
vt.存取, 接近
B
1. bull bully
bull
n. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人
胡扯;废话
bully
vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱
He's always bullying smaller boys.
2.bandage bondage
bandage n 绷带
bondage n 奴役,束缚
3.bread bead
bread n 面包
4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pump
bump
n.撞击, 肿块
v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸
dump
vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸
n.堆存处
jump n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳
vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃
vi.跳跃, 暴涨
hump
n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘
v.(使)隆起, 弓起
lump
n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人
vt.使成块状, 混在一起.
plump
adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的
vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起
vi.变丰满, 鼓起
pump
n.泵, 抽水机
vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸
5.beach breach bleach
beach
n.海滨;湖滨;河滩
The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breach
n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contract
Your company is in breach of the contract. bleach
vt., vi.使变白
Did you bleach this tablecloth?
bead n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷
6.bride bribe
bride n 新娘
bribe n vt 贿赂
7.boom broom
boom n.v 繁荣兴旺
broom n 扫帚
8.buffet buffer
buffet
n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击
vt ①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer
vt 缓冲、缓和
C
1. censor censure
censor
n.检查员
vt.检查, 审查
censure
v.责难
n.责难
2. cession session
cession
n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权
session
n.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期
The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.
学期;大学的学期
3. clash crush crash
clash
n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触
the clash of weapons
clash of interests
a clash with the police
I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.
战斗
It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.
vi., vt.
冲突
The enemy armies clashed.
(事情)在时间上相冲突
It's a pity the two concerts clash.
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调
This shirt clashes with your trousers.
crush
vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞
to crush one's way through the crowd
破坏;镇压;压服
to crush all opposition
crash
n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声
v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台
4. classic classical
classic
n.杰作, 名著
adj.第一流的
classical
adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的
5. clench clinch
clench
vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)
She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.
紧握;抓牢
The girl clenched her money in her hand.
clinch
vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住
把(木头)钉牢在一起
确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同
The two companies clinched the deal quickly.
The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.
6.coarse hoarse roar
coarse
adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的
(表面)不光滑的;粗织的
coarse cloth
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的
coarse talk
hoarse
adj.嘶哑的
His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.
roar
n.吼声;咆哮声
the roar of an angry lion
The lion gave a loud roar.
7. canvass canvas
canvas
n.粗帆布一块油画布
The young artist showed me his recent canvases.
canvass
n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱
vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论
vi.游说, 拉选票
8. cannon canon
cannon
n.加农炮;大炮
canon
n.教规,宗教法规
9. credible credulous
credible
adj.可信的;可靠的
credulous
adj.轻信别人的
10 continual continuous
continual
adj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;
连续的
Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.
continuous
adj.
不断的
continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day
7.collide collude
collide
vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞
The two trains collided.
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)
collude
vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)
8. comment commend
comment
n.注释, 评论, 意见
vi.注释, 评论(on )
commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引
9. compel expel propel repel
compel
vt.强迫, 迫使
expel
vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:
expel an invader.
排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:
被迫离开;把…除名:
expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject
propel
vt.推进,推动驱策
repel
vt.击退;逐退
to repel an attack
使厌恶;使反感
His accent repels me.
10 contemporary temporary contemporary
n.同时代的人
adj.当代的, 同时代的
temporary
adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性
11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuous
adj.(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的
a contemptuous look
contemptible
adj.卑劣的
It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!
It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!
12 confer infer refer prefer defer confer
vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)
The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.
infer
vt.推断;推知;推论
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact
I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.
refer
vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.
提交;交付
The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. prefer
vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿
to prefer coffee to t
Which of these two dresses do you prefer?
defer
vt.推迟;延期
vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从
Do you always defer to your parents wishes?
13. consequent subsequent
consequent
adj.作为结果的
subsequent
adj.随后的,后来的;继起的
14 conventional convenient
conventional
adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的
convenient
adj.便利的, 方便的
15.confidant confidante confident confidential confidant
n.知己男友
confidante
n.知己的女友
confident
adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
confidential
adj.机密的;秘密的
a confidential order
参与机密的;视为心腹的
a confidential secretary
16.convert divert invert revert reverse convert
vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换
to convert an old house into a new o
That building has been converted into a school.
兑换
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.
改变信仰、党派或意见等
She managed to convert him to her opinion.
divert
vt.转向;转移
A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields. Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.
The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.
A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. invert
vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置
The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.
revert
vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)(财产等)归复,归还
reverse
vt.倒退;倒转
He reversed the car.
翻转
She reversed the paper.
改变;使成相反的东西
He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.
17 counsel consul council
counsel
n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师
vt.劝告, 忠告
consul
n.领事
council
n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子
18 conscious conscientious
conscious
adj.有意识的;神志清醒的
He is hurt but still conscious.
了解的;察觉的
She was not conscious of his presence in the room.
刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:
a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。
conscientious
adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的
a conscientious piece of work
Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.
19 cosmic comic
cosmic
adj.
宇宙的
comic
n.滑稽演员
adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的
20 commerce commence
commerce
n.商业
commence
v.开始, 着手
21 complexion complex
complexion
n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面
complex
adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的
22. compulsive compulsory
compulsive
adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的
compulsory
adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的
D
1. decease disease
decease
n.vi.死亡
disease n.疾病, 弊病
2. definite definitive
definite
adj.明确的, 一定的
definitive
adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的
3. desert dessert
desert
n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过
adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的
vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差
dessert
n.餐后甜点
4. desirable desirous
desirable
adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的
It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.
desirous
adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的
5. diary dairy
diary
n.日记
dairy
n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油
6. diploma diplomat diplomacy diplomatic diploma
n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, diplomat
n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人diplomacy
n外交
diplomatic
adj.外交的, 老练的
7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim
disclaim
v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝
reclaim
vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦
exclaim
v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫
proclaim
vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露
acclaim
vt.欢呼欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意
claim
n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要
8. discreet discrete
discreet
adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的
discrete
adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的
9. distinct distinctive
distinct
adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的distinctive
adj.与众不同的, 有特色的
10. donate denote
donate
v.捐赠, 赠予
denote
vt.指示, 表示
11. dwindle bewilder
dwindle
v.缩小
bewilder
vt.
使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱
12 dual duel
dual
adj.双的, 二重的, 双重
duel
n.决斗两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争
13 disinterested uninterested
disinterested
adj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的His action was not altogether disinterested. uninterested
adj.不感兴趣的
Settle your own argument - I'm quite uninterested!
14 dissemble disassemble
dissemble
vt., vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等)disassemble
vt.解开, 分解
E
1. eradicate erase
eradicate
vt根除:连根撕碎
清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭:
Their goal was to eradicate poverty.
erase
vt擦掉,抹掉:通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等)删除:从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息):
erased a the diskette.
erased the videocassette.
使忘却:象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭:
had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.
2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit
elicit
vt诱出,引出(事实等)
illicit
adj.违法的
explicit
adj.清楚的, 明确的
elite
n.精英
implicit
adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的,完全的
3.eligible illegible
eligible
adj.符合条件的, 合格的
Are you eligible to join this club
I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.
illegible
adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的
4.emergence emergency
emergence
n.出现显露,暴露
emergency
n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件
5.eminent imminent element eliminate eminent
adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的
imminent
adj.即将来临的, 逼近的
element
n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境
eliminate
vt.排除, 消除
v.除去
6. erotic exotic
erotic
adj.色情的
n.好色之徒
exotic
adj.外来的,外国来的异乎寻常的
an exotic purple bird
7.exalt exult
exalt
vt.赞扬;歌颂提升;晋升
exult
vi.狂喜;欢跃
The people exulted at the victory.
The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.
8. exhaustive exhausted xhausting exhaustive
adj. 彻底的, 详尽的
to make an exhaustive study
An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary.
exhausted
adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的
exhausting
adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的
F
1.facility facilitate
facility
n.灵巧,熟练
He has great facility in learning languages.
Her facility with / in languages is surprising.
(pl) 设施,设备
There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.
Are there washing facilities in the school?
facilitate
vt.使容易;使便利
It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。
The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.
2. fiance fiancee finance
fiance
n.未婚夫
fiancee
n.未婚妻
finance
n.财政, 金融, 财政学
vt.供给...经费, 负担经费
vi.筹措资金
G
1.genius genus genuine
genius
n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物
genus
n.种类;属
genuine
adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的
2. graceful gracious
graceful
adj.(身体的姿态和动作)
优美的,优雅的
a graceful young girl
a graceful young cat
得体的
gracious
adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的
She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner. 优裕的;舒适的
gracious living
H
1.hammer hamper
hammer
n.铁锤, 槌, 锤子
v.锤击, 锤打
hamper
vt妨碍,阻碍
The snow hampered my movements.
2.heroin heroine
heroin
n.海洛因, 吗啡
heroine
n.女英雄, 女主人公
3.hypercritical hypocritical hypercritical
adj.过分苛求的,吹毛求疵的
hypocritical
adj.伪善的,虚伪的
hypocritical praise. a hypocritical rogue.
I
1. illusion allusion
illusion
n.幻觉;幻影错觉
I have no illusions about his ability.
allusion
n.提及, 暗示
2. imitate intimate intimidate initiate imitate
vt.效法;模仿
The little boy imitated his father.
James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly. 模拟;假装;学
Parrots imitate human speech.
仿制Wood is often painted to imitate stone.
intimate
adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的
intimate friends
Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies?
个人的;私人的
an intimate diary
intimidate
vt.胁迫;威迫
He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities.
initiate
vt.开始, 发动, 传授
v.开始, 发起
3. imperial imperious empirical
imperial
adj.帝王的;帝国的
imperious
adj.傲慢的;专横的,紧急的
empirical
adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的
4. indigenous indignant
indigenous
adj.土产的;本地的
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia.
indignant
adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的
5. incomparable uncomparable
incomparable
adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的
uncomparable
adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的
6. ingenuous ingenious
ingenuous
adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的
ingenious
adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能7. inhabit inhibit
inhabit
vt.居住
a district sparsely inhabited
inhibit
vt.(常与from连用)阻止;抑制
an inhibited person
8. interference inference
interference
n.干涉;阻挠
inference
n.推论,推断,推断的结果,结论
9. imaginative imaginary imaginable imaginative
adj.富于想象的;有想象力的
imaginative writers
imaginary
adj.想象的;虚构的
He told a story about an imaginary land. imaginable
adj.可想象的, 可能的
10 immense immerse
immense
adj.极大的
He made an immense amount of money in business. The performance was immense.
immerse
vt.(常与in连用)浸入
immerse one's head in the water
(常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于
The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me.
The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp
J
1.judicious judicial
judicious
adj.明智的;有判断力的;有见识的
judicial
adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的
形近易混淆词
L
1. literal literate literature literary literal
adj.精确的
a literal account of a conversation
逐字翻译的,照字面的;原意的
literate n.学者
adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的
literature
n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献
literary
adj.文学的,著作的;研究文学的,文言的
2. little litter
little
n.少许, 一会儿, 短时间
adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的
adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不
litter
n.垃圾
vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱
vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾
3. loot root
loot
v.掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠
n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫
root
n.根, 根部, 根本, 根源
v.(使)生根, (使)扎根, 了,
使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立
4. luxuriant luxurious
luxuriant
adj.繁茂的;丰富的
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside.
多产的
luxurious
adj.舒适的;豪华的
a luxurious hotel
奢侈的;贪图享受的
She had luxurious habits.
M
1. massage message
massage
vt.按摩;推拿
message
n.消息;音信
I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late.
There's a message for you from your cousin.
要旨;要点
the message of this book
2. material materiel
material
n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料
adj.物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的materiel
n.军用品,装备,设施
3. mediate meditate
mediate
vi.(常与between连用)调停;斡旋
meditate
vi.(常与on /upon连用)考虑;深思;冥想;反省策划;仔细计划
4. moral morale
moral
adj.道德(上)的, 精神的
n.道德
morale
n.士气, 民心
N
1. negligible negligent
negligible
adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的
negligent
adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的
2. notable noticeable
notable
adj.显著的, 著名的
noticeable
adj.显而易见的
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable.
O
1. official officious
official
n.官员, 公务员
adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的officious
adj.爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的
2. optional optical optimal optional
adj.可选择的, 随意的
optical
adj.眼的, 视力的, 光学的
optimal
adj.最佳的, 最理想的
3. ordinance ordnance
ordinance
n.法令;条例
ordnance
n.大炮;炮兵,军械;军需品
P
1. perpetrate perpetuate perpetrate
vt.作(恶);犯(罪);为(非)perpetuate
vt.使永存, 使不朽
2. persecute prosecute persecute
vt.迫害
prosecute
vt.告发;检举
He was prosecuted for robbery.
3. perspective prospective perspective
n.远景, 前途, 观点,看法, 观点prospective
adj.未来的;盼望中的
预期的
prospective benefits
4. physicist physician physicist
n.物理学者, 唯物论者
physician
n.医生;内科医生
5. popular populace populous
popular
adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的
populace
n.平民;大众;老百姓
populous
adj.人口多的, 人口稠密的
6. portable potable
portable
adj.轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的
potable
adj.适于饮用的
n.饮料
7. practicable practical
practicable
adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的
practical
adj.实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的
8. principal principle
principal
n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金
adj.主要的, 首要的
principle
n.法则, 原则, 原理
9. profile profit
profile
n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓
profit
n.利润, 益处, 得益
vi.得益, 利用
vt.有益于, 有利于
10 peel peep peek peer
peel n 果皮vt vi 削皮,剥落
peep n vi 偷看、窥视(at)
peek n vi 偷看、窥视(at)
peer vi 凝视(at)
10 promise premise
promise
vt.允诺, 答应
n.允诺, 答应, 许诺premise
n.前提
vt.提论, 预述, 假定
vi.作出前提
11 proper prosper
proper
adj.正当的;适当的
prosper
vi., vt.发达繁荣;昌盛
His company is prospering.
12 prescribe proscribe
prescribe
vt., vi.
开药方;处方,命令;规定
The law prescribes what should be done.
proscribe
vt.禁止;放逐
13 personality personalty
personality
n.人格,个性
a strong personality
personalty
n.个人财产
14 parish perish
parish
n.教区,行政教区;地方自治区
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域
perish
vi., vt.死;暴卒;毁灭,损坏;枯萎
Flowers perish when frost comes.
R
1. responsive responsible
responsive
adj.(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的
She is responsive to kindness.
responsible
adj.(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.
2. reward award
reward
n.报酬, 奖金
vt.酬劳, 奖赏
award
vt.颁奖,授奖
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work).
S
1. sanction sanitation
sanction
n.批准;允许;认可,制裁,处罚,约束力Poetry is one of the sanctions of life.
sanitation
n.公共卫生,保持公共卫生,公共卫生设施
2. secret secretive
secret
n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、
secretive
adj.(人)守口如瓶的
3. sob sober somber
sob
v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣
n.呜咽, 哭泣
sober
adj.未醉的;清醒的,审慎的;严肃的;庄重的,不加装饰的;朴素无华的
somber
adj.忧郁的,郁闷的,阴暗的;幽暗的
4. solemn sole
solemn
adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的
sole
adj.单独的, 唯一的
n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础
v.换鞋底
5. status statute stature statue
status
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况
statute n.法令, 条例
stature
n.身高, 身材
statue
vt.以雕像装饰
n.雕像
6. stationary stationery
stationary
adj.固定的;不动的
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. stationery
n.文具, 信纸
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous
stimulate
vt.激励,鼓励;使兴奋
simulate
vt.模拟, 模仿,假装, 冒充
simultaneous
adj.同时的, 同时发生的
spontaneous
adj.(行为)自发的,无意识的
(现象)自然产生的
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection.
instantaneous
adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的
8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist subside
vi.(土地)下陷,凹陷
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静
下沉;落下;坐下
subsidy
n.补贴;补助金
subsidize
vt.资助;津贴
subsist
vi.生存;维持生活
9. summit submit
summit
n.顶点, 最高阶层
adj.政府首脑的
vi.参加最高级会议的
submit
v.(使)服从, (使)顺从
vt.提交, 递交
10 synonymous anonymous unanimous synonymous
adj.(后面与with连用)同义的
anonymous
adj.匿名的
unanimous
adj.全体一致的,无异议的
He was elected with unanimous approval.
一致通过的
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan.
11 surpass trespass compass
surpass
vt.超越, 胜过
trespass
vi.(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入;
The farmer said we were trespassing.
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. compass
n.指南针
类似指南针的仪器
圆规;两脚规
T
1. terminate exterminate
terminate
vt., vi.终止;终结;结束
a display of fireworks that terminated the festivities. The oil pipeline terminates at a shipping port. Negotiations terminated yesterday
exterminate
vt消灭;杀绝
2. terrorist territory
terrorist
n.恐怖分子
territory n.领土;版图;领地
3. temper temperate temperature temperature temperament temperance temperamental temper
n.脾气;性情;心情
in a good temper
心情好
闹情绪;发脾气
He's in a temper today.
temperate
adj.有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的,(气候)温和的temperature
n.温度
temperament
n.气质;性情;性格
temperance
n.节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和temperamental
adj.出自本性的;本质的,喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的
vocabulary n. 词汇(可数名词) word n. 单词;话语 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 (无比较级,反义词:quietly;silently)loudly adv.高声地;吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读;发音 pronunciation n. 发音法;拼读法 specific adj. 明确的;具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地;具体地 special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特别地 especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外 particular adj. 非一般的;特别的;特殊的particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地 memorize vt. 记起来;熟记;回忆起memorization n. 记忆;回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地;从语法角度来说, add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地,意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案;解答
later adv. 后来;一会以后 late adj. 晚;迟 adv. 晚;迟 lately adv. 近来;最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到;(某人)实现(梦想) Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true(某人的梦想)实现 Eg: Finally, her dream came true. matter vi. 起重要作用;要紧 Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me. afraid = terrified adj.害怕的;发愁的 be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕… be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做… laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑… complete vt.完成 adj. 完整的;完全的 completely adv完整地 childhood n. 童年 on duty 值班;值日 break off 突然中止;中断 break down 抛锚;出毛病 break up 分手 take a ride 兜风 take care 当心,注意;保重 sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. Be sure that … it is certain(无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某,某些,某个 Eg: comic n. 连环漫画,连环画杂志 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 at the end of … in the end take pride in … = be proud of … with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求, Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.” It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。 pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会 experience n.经历;阅历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) vt. 体会,经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的 mess n. 混乱,脏乱 forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 用介词to搭配的词有: answer,key,reply to 3 tickets to a football match instead adv. 代替,更换,相反 newsletter n. 时事通讯,简报 achieve vt. 完成,实现 achievement n. 成就 real adj真实的 really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的,注重实效的
语文易混淆词语辨析100条 1、牟取?谋取:“牟取”指获取名利,贬义词。而“谋取”指的是设法取得,一般用于褒义。 2、勾通?沟通:“勾通”指暗中串通,相互勾结,贬义词。而“沟通”指两方能够通连。 3、定金?订金:“定金”指为了保证成交,预先支付的一部分钱。而“订金”指购买之前约定的价格。 4、预定?预订:“预定”指预先规定或约定。而“预订”指预先订购。 5、作客?做客:“作客”指离开故乡,寄居在别处。而“做客”指访问别人,自己当客人。 6、质疑?置疑:“质疑”指提出疑问。而“置疑”指怀疑,一般用于否定的意义。 7、义气?意气:“义气”指主持公道或忠于兄弟朋友的感情。而“意气”指志趣、性格、气概,也指偏激的情绪。 8、本义?本意:“本义”指词语的本来意义。而“本意”指原来的意思或意图。 9、功夫?工夫:“功夫”指①本领、造诣;②同“工夫”。而“工夫”指①占用的时间; ②空闲时间;③指时候。另外,“功夫”除用于“本领、造诣”之意外,可与“工夫”通用。 10、不齿?不耻:“不齿”指不愿意提到,表示鄙视。“不耻”意思是“不以……为耻”,“不认为……是可耻的”。二者表意正好相反。 11、巨变?剧变:“巨变”指的是巨大的变化,而“剧变”指剧烈的变化。 12、法制?法治:“法制”指法律制度,包括法律的制定、执行和遵守,是一种治理社会的制度和方法。而法治:①先秦法家的政治思想,主张依法治国;②根据法律治理国家。 13、自诩?自许:“自诩”指自夸,贬义词。而自许指以某种崇高的使命激励自己,褒义词。 14、勉励?勉力:勉励,劝人努力。而“勉力”指努力去做。 15、处世?处事:“处世”泛指在社会上的活动,人际交往。而“处事”指处理事务。 16、形迹?行迹:“形迹”指①举动和神色;②痕迹、迹象;③指礼貌,如“不拘形迹”。而“行迹”指行动的踪迹。 17、原形?原型:“原形”指原来的形状,本来的真实面目,常含贬义。原型:原来的类型或模型,特指文艺作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人。 18、年轻?年青:“年轻”指①年纪不大,多指十几岁至二十几岁;②指事业学问的开创的时间不长。而“年青”指处在青少年时期。 19、连播?联播:“连播”指连续播出(节目)。而“联播”指同时转播其他电视台或电台的节目。 20、终止?中止:“终止”指结束,停止。而“中止”指因故中途停止。 21、捉摸?琢磨:“捉摸”指猜测,预料,多用于否定的意思。而“琢磨”指①雕刻和打磨(玉石);②加工使精美(指文章等);③思索,考虑;例:老张的话我琢磨了很久。 22、妨害?妨碍:“妨害”指有害于。而“妨碍”指阻碍,不能顺利进行。 23、变换?变幻:“变换”指事物的一种形式或内容换成另一种。而“变幻”指无规则地改变,令人捉摸不定。 24、供品?贡品:“供品”指供奉神佛祖宗用的瓜果酒食等。而“贡品”指古代属国或本国臣民献给帝王的礼物。 25、淹没?湮没:“淹没”指大水漫过,也形容被声音盖过。而“湮没”指名声和成就被埋没。
高考英语易混词 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的(im表示“向内”)explicit 明白的(ex表示“向外”) 9) dessert 甜食 desert n 沙漠v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打,节拍 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水(注意发音不同) 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22) beam 梁, 光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳 28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少,减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配,把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
小学语文易混淆形近字大全 导读:本文小学语文易混淆形近字大全,来源互联网,仅供读者阅读参考. 篇一 1、拾人牙____平等互____(A.慧B.惠) 2、天网______心____意懒(A.恢B.灰) 3、惊____失措张____失措(A.慌B.皇) 4、马革____尸食不____腹(A.裹B.果) 5、____然冰释____然一新(A.涣B.焕) 6、____家欢乐____盘托出(A.合B.和) 7、引____高歌不卑不____(A.吭B.亢) 8、粉身碎____悬梁刺____(A.骨B.股) 9、事必____亲洗耳____听(A.恭B.躬) 10、天翻地____山重水____(A.覆B.复) 11、风____鹤唳谈笑风____(A.声B.生) 12、礼____往来无____光荣(A.上B.尚) 篇二 1、胜____在握开____有益(A.卷B.券) 2、能____能伸委____求全(A.屈B.曲) 3、____山绿水山____水秀(A.清B.青) 4、出____制胜出____不意(A.奇B.其) 5、欢呼____跃声名____起(A.雀B.鹊)
6、____心而论____恃天险(A.凭B.平) 7、语无____次美____美奂(A.伦B.轮) 8、____力同心____穿阴谋(A.戳B.戮) 9、凤毛____角____次栉比(A.鳞B.麟) 10、黄____美梦偷____换柱(A.粱B.梁) 11、妙语____珠珠____璧合(A.连B.联) 12、火中取____沧海一____(A.栗B.粟)篇三 1、鼎____相助三足鼎____(A.力B.立) 2、身体____行____行节约(A.力B.厉) 3、再接再________精图治(A.励B.厉) 4、入情入____鞭辟入____(A.理B.里) 5、书声___________上口(A.朗B.琅) 6、____尾工程____竽充数(A.烂B.滥) 7、水____不通一____千里(A.泄B.泻) 8、____迹可疑____迹无定(A.行B.形) 9、发人深____如梦初____(A.省B.醒) 10、长____短叹____寒问暖(A.嘘B.吁) 11、头晕目____华丽____目(A.眩B.炫) 12、____费心机____自尊大(A.妄B.枉) 13、____过饰非____过则喜(A.文B.闻) 14、好高____远趋之若____(A.鹜B.骛)
高中英语易混易错词汇总结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用A 照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画Let’s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 人口,人数,people 具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good
教你辨析:考研英语超难易混词汇(一) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply “遵守” abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 E.g. I will abide by the director' decision. 我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving. 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. 他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 E.g. Hurricanes are uncommon in England. 飓风在英国非常罕见。 E.g. That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 E.g. We couldn't understand her disordered presentation. 我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish“取消,除掉” abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 E.g. The government abolished the tax on alcohol. 政府取消了酒税。
初中英语易混淆单词 1:pronounce 发.......音,pronunciation 发音 2:hard adj.& adv. 硬的;辛苦地,努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3:change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4:feel (felt)v. 感觉,感到fall(fell)v. 落下 5:sleepy (feel sleepy)adj. 困倦的asleep (fall asleep)adj. 睡着的 6:different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7:important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9:distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10:appear v.出现appearance n.出现,外貌 11:difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12:expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13:though adv.$conj. 尽管;虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14:pass v.经过,通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15:sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17:quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18:affect v.影响effect n.结果,影响effort n.努力 19:dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20:costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21:chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22:steal (stole,stolen)v.偷steel n.钢 23:decide v.决定decision n.决定 24:discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25:express v.表达expression n.表达 26:invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27:imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28:organize v.组织organization n.组织 29:communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30:operate v.操作operation n.交流 31:create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32:attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33:translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34:celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35:pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36:invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37:produce v.制造production n.制造 38:introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39:tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地
百组易混淆的音近形近字 1.和____可亲暮____沉沉(A.蔼B.霭) 2.独占____头桀____不逊(A.骜B.鳌) 3.____道而行____道而驰(A.倍B.背) 4.作____上观完____归赵(A.璧B.壁) 5.脉____微弱赤____上阵(A.搏B.膊) 6.____海桑田白云____狗(A.苍B.沧) 7.万古____青冬夏____青(A.长B.常) 8.寥若____星良____美景(A.辰B.晨) 9.薪火相____相辅相____(A.承B.成) 10.马到____功计日____功(A.程B.成) 11.一张一____风____电掣(A.弛B.驰) 12.以逸____劳越俎____庖(A.代B.待) 13.层见____出花样____出(A.叠B.迭) 14.连篇累___买____还珠(A.椟B.牍) 15.____过难关暗____陈仓(A.渡B.度) 16.腐化____落陨石____落(A.坠B.堕) 17.要言不________文缛节(A.烦B.繁) 18.____然成章____短流长(A.蜚B.斐) 19.因噎____食煞____苦心(A.废B.费) 20.鬼____神工破____沉舟(A.釜B.斧) 21.天翻地____山重水____(A.覆B.复) 22.事必____亲洗耳____听(A.恭B.躬) 23.粉身碎____悬梁刺____(A.骨B.股) 24.马革____尸食不____腹(A.果B.裹) 25.引____高歌不卑不____(A.吭B.亢)26.____家欢乐____盘托出(A.和B.合) 27.____然冰释____然一新(A.涣B.焕) 28.惊____失措张____失措(A.皇B.慌) 29.天网______心____意懒(A.恢B.灰) 30.拾人牙____平等互____(A.惠B.慧) 31.____待解决____需处理(A.亟B.急) 32.____往不咎____往开来(A.继B.既) 33.唇枪舌____明枪暗____(A.剑B.箭) 34.名____利锁李代桃____(A.僵B.缰) 35.____揉造作____生惯养(A.矫B.娇) 36.开源____流大江____流(A.截B.节) 37.触____生情时过____迁(A.景B.境) 38.不____而走大相____庭(A.径B.胫) 39.____占鹊巢饮____止渴(A.鸠B.鸩) 40.能源____缺功亏一____(A.篑B.匮) 41.____尾工程____竽充数(A.烂B.滥) 42.书声____________上口(A.朗B.琅) 43.入情入______鞭辟入______(A.理B.里) 44.再接再____________精图治(A.励B.厉) 45.身体______行______行节约(A.力B.厉) 46.三足鼎______鼎______相助(A.力B.立) 47.火中取______沧海一______(A.栗B.粟) 48.妙语______珠珠______璧合(A.联B.连) 49.黄______美梦偷______换柱(A.粱B.梁) 50.凤毛______角______次栉比(A.鳞B.麟) 51.______力同心______穿阴谋(A.戳B.戮)
高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、
陈正康老师发布考研英语易混词 1. affect [?'fekt] V.影响、假装 effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致 2. illusion [i?lju:??n]“幻觉,错觉” delusion [di?lu:??n]“欺骗,迷惑” 3. avert [??v?:t]“防止,避免”。 avoid [??v?id]“回避,逃避” 4. impel [?m?pel]“推动,驱使,激励” compel [k?m?pel]“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。 5. complement [?k?mplim?nt]“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。compliment [?k?mplim?nt]“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment. 承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。 6. council [?kaunsl]“议事机构”,委员会; a cabinet council内阁会议。 counsel [?kauns?l]“商议,劝告”; follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。 7. defective [d??fekt?v](having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。deficient [d??f???nt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [dis?kri:t]“考虑周到的,慎重的”。 discrete [dis?kri:t]“分离的,分裂的” 9. distinctive [d??st??kt?v]“有特色的”,“独特的”; distinct [dis?ti?kt]“清楚的,明显的” [i?v?uk]“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。 invoke [?n?v??k]“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights. [in?f?:]“猜想,臆测”,“推断”; infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。 imply [im?plai]“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply你领会他说话的含意吗 I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。 [in?kred?bl]“不可相信的,难以置信的”; incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。 incredulous[?n'kred??l?s]“不相信的,表示怀疑的”; be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说; an incredulous look怀疑的目光。 [in?tens]“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的” an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别: how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?
有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法: 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间
on:prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in:表示“在其中”。 on:表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法:
易混淆的音近形近字 1.和____可亲暮____沉沉(A.蔼B.霭) 2.独占____头桀____不逊(A.骜B.鳌) 3.____道而行____道而驰(A.倍B.背) 4.作____上观完____归赵(A.璧B.壁) 5.脉____微弱赤____上阵(A.搏B.膊) 6.____海桑田白云____狗(A.苍B.沧) 7.万古____青冬夏____青(A.长B.常) 8.寥若____星良____美景(A.辰B.晨) 9.薪火相____ 相辅相____(A.承B.成) 10.马到____功计日____功(A.程B.成) 11.一张一____ 风____电掣(A.弛B.驰) 12.以逸____劳越俎____庖(A.代B.待) 13.层见____出花样____出(A.叠B.迭) 14.连篇累___ 买____还珠(A.椟B.牍) 15.____过难关暗____陈仓(A.渡B.度) 16.腐化____落陨石____落(A.坠B.堕) 17.要言不____ ____文缛节(A.烦B.繁) 18.____然成章____短流长(A.蜚B.斐) 19.因噎____食煞____苦心(A.废B.费) 20.鬼____神工破____沉舟(A.釜B.斧) 21.天翻地____ 山重水____(A.覆B.复) 22.事必____亲洗耳____听(A.恭B.躬)
23.粉身碎____ 悬梁刺____(A.骨B.股) 24.马革____尸食不____腹(A.果B.裹) 25.引____高歌不卑不____(A.吭B.亢) 26.____家欢乐____盘托出(A.和B.合) 27.____然冰释____然一新(A.涣B.焕) 28.惊____失措张____失措(A.皇B.慌) 29.天网______ 心____意懒(A.恢B.灰) 30.拾人牙____ 平等互____(A.惠B.慧) 31.____待解决____需处理(A.亟B.急) 32.____往不咎____往开来(A.继B.既) 33.唇枪舌____ 明枪暗____(A.剑B.箭) 34.名____利锁李代桃____(A.僵B.缰) 35.____揉造作____生惯养(A.矫B.娇) 36.开源____流大江____流(A.截B.节) 37.触____生情时过____迁(A.景B.境) 38.不____而走大相____庭(A.径B.胫) 39.____占鹊巢饮____止渴(A.鸠B.鸩) 40.能源____缺功亏一____(A.篑B.匮) 41.____尾工程____竽充数(A.烂B.滥) 42.书声_______ _____上口(A.朗B.琅) 43.入情入____ 鞭辟入______(A.理B.里) 44.再接再_____ _____精图治(A.励B.厉) 45.身体_____行_____行节约(A.力B.厉)
2012高考英语 151个易混单词 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激