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英语八级汉译英练习11-20

英语八级汉译英练习11-20
英语八级汉译英练习11-20

英语八级汉译英练习第11期:当生活中的不确定感向你袭来

【中文原文】

我的一个好朋友最近接受了白血病测试。她对我说,最令人痛苦的折磨就是苦苦等待测试结果的那一周时间。我朋友说,她可能会学着直面坏结果。但真正让人煎熬焦虑的是那种茫然的感觉。

孟克(Edvard Munch)的名画《呐喊》哈佛大学心理学家吉尔伯特(Daniel Gilbert)不久前在《纽约时报》(New York Times)的专栏中写道,不知道要发生什么坏事比知道什么坏事要发生的感觉更糟。我们大多数人之所以会夜不能寐、抽烟发泄,并不是因为道琼斯指数要再跌1000点,而是因为我们不知道道指会不会下跌──不确定的感觉比不确定的事情本身更折磨人。

【英文译文】

Coping With the Certainty of Uncertainty

A close friend of mine recently underwent tests for leukemia. The most agonizing part of the ordeal, she said, was the week-long wait for the test results. A bad outcome she could learn to cope with, my friend said. It was the not knowing, the uncertainty, that was so difficult.

'People feel worse when something bad might occur than when something bad will occur,' wrote Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert in a recent New York Times op-ed. 'Most of us aren't losing sleep and sucking down Marlboros because the Dow is going to fall another thousand points, but because we don't know whether it will fall or not ─and human beings find uncertainty more painful than the things they're uncertain about.'

英语八级汉译英练习第12期:婚姻使人肥?

【中文原文】※

我和丈夫结婚已经五年了,从我们的腰围就能看出来。虽然我们俩都还算天生苗条,也尽量定期健身,但自打结婚生子以来我们还是无可避免地长胖了一点。(事实上,我那个还在学步的孩子这段时间最喜欢的活动就是揪着我的肚皮狂笑。真是多谢了。)

刊登在《肥胖》(Obesity)杂志和《商业周刊》网站(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9416806893.html,)的新研究发现,已婚夫妇变得肥胖的机率是正在恋爱但尚未结婚或同居的人的两倍。结婚时间越长,体重增加、变得肥胖的风险就越大。

北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说,两个人生活在一起就会一同行动,比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科

学家们还强调,婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处,比如说少抽烟,死亡率也会降低。

【英文译文】

Does Marriage Make You Fat?

My husband and I have been married for five years and you can tell by our waistlines. While we're both naturally pretty slim and try to exercise somewhat regularly, we've definitely put on a few pounds since we exchanged vows (that's us in the picture) and since we had our son. (In fact, my toddler's favorite activity these days is squeezing my belly and giggling hysterically. Thanks.)

New research, published in the journal Obesity and written about at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9416806893.html,, found that married couples are twice as likely to become obese as people in romantic relationships who weren't married or living together. The longer couples are married, the greater the risk of gaining weight and becoming obese.

The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality.

英语八级汉译英练习第13期

【中文原文】

一艘货轮卸货后在浩瀚的大海上返航时,突然遭遇了可怕的风暴。水手们惊慌失措,经验丰富的老船长果断地命令水手们立刻打开货舱,往里面灌水。“船长是不是疯了,往船舱里灌水只会增加船的压力,使船下沉,这不是自寻死路吗?”一个年轻的水手嘟哝着。

【英文译文】

Homeward bound after unloading its cargo, a ship ran into a violent storm in the middle of a vast ocean. The seamen were thrown into a panic. Without hesitation, the old but seasoned captain ordered water be poured into the hold immediately. "A mad man, isn't he? He is going to bring his own destruction by filling water into the hold and making the ship go down", grumbled a young sailor.

英语八级汉译英练习第14期

【中文原文】

看着船长严厉的脸色,水手们还是照做了。随着货船里的水位越升越高,随着船一寸一寸地下沉,猛烈的狂风巨浪对船的威胁却一点一点地减少,货轮渐渐平稳了。

【英文译文】

Noticing the captain's stern look, the sailors reluctantly carried out his order. With the water coming up in the hold and the ship going down inch by inch, the threatening of the violent storm to the ship gradually subsided and the ship started to stablize.

英语八级汉译英练习第15期

【中文原文】

船长望着松了一口气的水手们说:“百万吨的巨轮很少有被打翻的,被打翻的常常是份量轻的小船。船在负重的时候,是最安全的;空船时,则是最危险的。”

这就是“压力效应”。那些得过且过,没有一点压力,做一天和尚撞一天钟的人,像风暴中没有载货的船,往往一场人生的狂风巨浪便会把他们打翻。

【英文译文】

The captain said to the relieved sailors: "A million ton" ship seldom turns over; it's often the small ships that sank easily. It's safest when a ship is with load, and the most dangerous when without."

This is called the "pressure effect". The man who always muddles through in his work will easily be frustrated in a competitive society just like an unloaded ship that will turned over easily in a storm.

英语八级汉译英练习第16期

【中文原文】

一头驮着沉重货物的驴,气喘吁吁地请求只驮了一点货物的马:“帮我驮点东西吧。对你来说,这不算什么;可对我来说,却可以减轻不少负担。”

马不高兴地回答:“你凭什么让我帮你驮东西,我乐得轻松呢。” 不久,驴累死了。主人将驴背上的所有货物全部加在马背上,马懊悔不已。

膨胀的自我使我们忽略了一个基本事实,那就是:我们同在生活这条大船上,别人的好坏与我们休戚相关。别人的不幸不能给我们带来快乐,相反,在帮助别人的时候,其实也是在帮助我们自己。

【英文译文】

A donkey, heavily loaded down, panted to a horse that was lightly laden :"Can you help me carry some of my load ? It is nothing for you but is a big relief for me ."

"Why should I do that for you ? I am happy with my light load," said the horse, scowlingly. Soon after, the donkey died of exhaustion. The master transferred everything from the back of the donkey onto the horse, which now deeply regretted its action.

An inflated ego blinds us to the fact that we are all living together on the same boat. The fortunes of other affects our well-being. The misfortune of others does not bring us happiness. On the contrary, helping others is in fact, helping ourselves.

英语八级汉译英练习第17期:成为圣者的秘诀

【中文】

The secret of being a saint (revised by Uncle Yeti)

从前,在一个国家里,有一位做了无数善事的善心者。国王非常欣赏他的善举,便封他为圣者。

有一天,圣者过八十大寿,国王前来庆贺,特别带来一位画家,想通过画家的笔,将这位圣者慈祥的容貌画下来,作为世人的典范。

用完晚餐之后,众多的嘉宾前来观赏这幅慈爱的画。肖像画家将这幅画像拿出来的时候,所有人大吃一惊。因为画里的人根本没有慈善的面貌,反而充满暴戾,粗野,邪恶的气息。国王一看,生气地要人把画家拖出去鞭打。

这时,圣者听到惊呼声,跑了过来,他看到这幅画后,跪倒在地:“国王,这画里的人,才是真实的我啊。”国王惊诧地问:“为什么?”圣者道:“这就是我一生挣扎着,不想去做的那个人啊。”

在这世上,没有天生的圣者,惟有能时时刻刻自我反省,自我检视的人,才能成为圣者。

【英文】

Once upon a time there lived in a country a do-gooder. The king was very appreciative of his deeds and decided to honour him as a saint by a decree.

On the saint's eightith birthday, the king was invited to his birthday celerbration. He brought with him a painter so as to do a picture of the kindly saint as a paragon模仿for his countrymen.

When the feast is over all the guests were asked to have a look at the picture. To their great surprise, when the picture was shown, what they saw was not a kind but a ruthless and cruel look. The king was very angry at seeing this and ordered his men to beat the painter.

Upon hearing the noise, the saint rushed to the scene to have a look at the picture. After viewing it, the saint knelt down and said, "your majesty, the person in the picture is none other than me." Why?" said the king, dumbfounded. "This has been the very person whom I have never wanted to be."

In this world, there are no naturally born saints; only those who can do self-criticism and sel-examination, can become saints.

英语八级汉译英练习第18期:止谤莫如自修

【中文原文】

张恨水先生曾写过一篇《为人应当接受批评》,他说:“生平很少和人打笔墨官司,就是人家指出我的名姓来教训一顿,我也不曾回复一个字。这样做,我并非怯懦,也并非过分的容忍。我有个感想,我错了,止谤莫如自修。我不错,最好借事实来答复。这是一个办法,也许不适合他人,但至少我自己,在做人上纠正了不少错误。而三十年来的写作生涯,略有寸进,一大半也就是根据别人的批评而得的。” 恨水先生对待批评的态度,很值得当今文化人学习。

【英文译文】

Mr.Zhang Henshui once wrote up A Man Should Accept Criticisms. In this article, he said, "I seldom deliver paper arguments with people and even write a single word in retort when someone launches a criticism by mentioning my name. Neither does this mean that I am weak, nor over tolerant. I think if I did something wrong, the better way to against defaming is to do self-examination; if it's not my fault, I'd rather air my opinions based on the fact. This may be not practical for other people, but at least it helps me a lot on behaving myself. During the life of my over thirty years writting, some progress I have made mostly benefits from others' criticisms."

Mr.Zhang's attitude to criticism is well worthy of intellectuals’ following.

英语八级汉译英练习第19期:我的人生追求

【中文】

What I Have Lived For ---by Bertrand Russell

“我的人生追求” ---伯特兰.罗素

有三种朴实却异常强烈的激情左右着我的人生:渴望爱情、寻求知识和对受苦人的怜悯。这三种激情尤如飓风肆意地吹着我,从无边的苦海吹向绝境。

我寻找爱,因为爱使人陶醉。我常常宁愿用我全部的余生来换取几个小时这样的欣喜。我寻找爱,因为爱使我解除了孤寂,解除了一个颤抖的灵魂从人世间到冷

漠无底的深渊所经历的孤寂。我寻找爱,因为我在爱的缩影中看到了圣人和诗人眼里天堂的景象。这就是以往我寻找的,虽然对于人生来说似乎过于美好,但我终于找到了。

以同样的激情,我寻求知识。我渴望理解人类的心灵。我想知道群星为何闪烁。我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯的数的魔力,它支配着数的和谐。我已多少达到了此目的。

爱和知识总是通往天堂。但是怜悯总把我带回尘世。痛苦喊叫的回声在我心中回荡。挨饿的孩子,遭摧残的受害者,被子女视为累赘的无助老人,以及这个充满孤独、贫穷和痛苦的世界,是对应有人生的一种嘲弄。我渴望减轻这种灾难,但是我无能为力,我也在受苦。

【英文】

Three passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life ---the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions,like great winds, have blown me hither and thither,in a wayward course,over a deep ocean of anguish,reacing to the very verge of despair.

I have sought love, first,because it brings ecstasy —ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of living for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next,because it relieves loneliness —that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it,finally,because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life,this is what,at last,I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wishd to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate my heart. Children in famine,victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty,and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

英语八级汉译英练习第20期: 两只老虎

【中文】

Two tigers

有两只老虎,一只在笼子里,一只在野地里。在笼子里的老虎三餐无忧,在外面的老虎自由自在。

笼子里的老虎总是羡慕外面老虎的自由,外面的老虎却羡慕笼子里的老虎安逸。一日,一只老虎对另一只老虎说:“咱们换一换。”另一只老虎同意了。

于是笼子里的老虎走进了大自然,野地里的老虎走进了笼子。但不久,两只老虎都死了。一只是饥饿而死,一只是忧郁而死。

许多时候,人们往往对自己的幸福熟视无睹,而觉得别人的幸福很耀眼,却想不到别人的幸福也许对自己不合适。

【英文】

There were two tigers; one lived in a cage and the other in the wild. The caged one didn't have to worry about his meal while the one outside was unrestrained.

The caged tiger was always envious of the freedom of the one in the wild, while the other one envied the caged one for his ease. One day, one tiger said to the other: "let's change places". The other one agreeded.

Thereupon the caged one went back to nature while the other came into the cage. But before long both died, one of starvation, and the other, melancholy.

Sometimes one is not conscious of his own happiness and always thinks the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence, but not think over that one man's meat is anoter man's poison.

近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案-

2007年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案 C-E:暮色中,河湾里落满云霞,与天际得颜色混合一起,分不清哪就是流云哪就是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂得图画旁边,在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来,瞧一眼这美丽得黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家得最后一刻再次咀嚼。这就是黄河滩上得一幕。牧羊人不见了,她不知在何处歇息.只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美,让它们长得肥滚滚得,像些胖娃娃.如果走近了,会发现它们那可爱得神情,洁白得牙齿,那丰富而单纯得表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞,还会生出无限得怜悯。 Beside this picturewithprofusionsof colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads,eating by the river bank、Hardly none ofthemwouldspare some timeto raise their eyes tohave a glanceat the beautifuldusk、Theyare, perhaps,takinguse ofevery minuteto enjoy their lastchew before being driven home、This is a picture ofthe Yellow River bank,inwhich the shepherd disappears,andno oneknows where he is resting himself、Only the sheep,however,as free creatures,are joyfullyappreciating thedusk、The exuberant wate rplants have nutritedthesheep, making them

八年级上英语汉译英专项练习及答案

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汉译英作业答案

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2018 年新版八年级上册1 - 10 单元 (课文 +翻译 ) 英语 Go for it! 八年级上册 1 - 10 单元 (课文 +翻译 ) Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? ----------------------------------P 2 你去哪儿度假了? Unit 2How often do you exercise? --------------------------------------P4 你多久锻炼一次? Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister. -----------------------------P6 我比我的姐妹外向。 Unit 4What ’ s the best movie theater? ----------------------------------P8 最好的电影院是哪家? Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show? --------------------------P 10 你想看个游戏节目吗? Unit 6I'm going to study computer science. -------------------------P 12 我打算学习计算机科学。 Unit 7Will people have robots? ----------------------------------------P 14 人们将会有机器人吗? Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake? --------------------P16 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔? Unit 9Can you come to my party? ------------------------------------P18 你能来我的聚会吗? Unit 10If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great time! -------------P20 如果你去参加聚会的话,你将会玩得非常高兴!

汉译英作业答案

激动人心的电影和电视剧向我展示了不同的生活。The exciting movies and TV play series show me different kinds of life. 游泳之后总是精力充沛,工作效率更高。After swimming, I am always full of energy and work more efficiently. 我不开心的时候,游泳可以使我振作起来。When I feel upset, swimming can cheer me up. 游泳已经成为我生活的一部分。Swimming has become part of my life. 游泳可以使我保持健壮。Swimming can keep me fit. 我每次去游泳,我都尽可能快游。Every time I go swimming, I try to swim as fast as possible. 我的梦想是当一名职业游泳选手。My dream is being a professional swimmer. 游泳可以丰富我的生活。Swimming can enrich my life. 我喜欢的工作是当一名职业游泳选手。The job I like is being a professional swimmer. 我最喜欢的业余爱好是游泳。My favorite hobby is swimming. 我最喜欢的体育活动是游泳。My favorite sport is swimming. 6、在现代社会,人们搜集信息有很多种方式。In modern society, there are many means of getting information. 我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。My favorite TV program is news.我最喜欢的乐曲是“月亮河”。My favorite piece of music is “Moon River”. 11、娱乐的方式很多,而我喜欢的娱乐方式是在空闲的时候看电视。 There are many forms of entertainment, but my favorite form of entertainment is watching TV in my spare time. 13、我兴致不高时就听这首曲子,过不了多久我就会又高兴起来。 When I am not in high spirit, I will listen to this piece of music. Then after a short while, I will be cheered up again. 15、冬天给我一种感觉,那就是春天很快就要到来了。Winter gives me a feeling that spring will not be far behind. 远程教学中我最喜欢的课程是英语。The course I like best of the online education is English. 我的爱好让我忙碌并且兴奋。My hobbies keep me busy and excited. 我最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋。My favorite food is egg. 它很软,又美味又有营养。It is soft, delicious and nutritious. 在小学的时候,我就知道如何做蒸蛋、煮蛋、炒蛋和蛋汤。When I was in primary school, I knew how to make steamed eggs, boiled eggs, fried eggs and egg soup. 在小学的时候,我就知道怎么样做鸡蛋给我父母吃。When I was in primary school, I got to know how to cook eggs for my parents. 我们能用鸡蛋做蛋糕、面条和其他食物。我非常喜欢鸡蛋。We can use eggs to make cakes, noodles and other food. 它对老年人、年轻人和身体虚弱的人都很有好处。It is good for the old, the young and the weak. 21、英语掌握得好,可以使我在竞争激烈的职场上拥有优势。 A good command of English can provide me with advantages in the competitive job market. 26、我喜欢收集卡片,还喜欢和朋友打牌。答案是:I like collecting cards and playing cards with my friends. 27、尽管公交车或小汽车更快捷、更方便,我仍然喜欢骑自行车,从中我得到了无穷乐趣。 Although buses and cars are faster and more convenient, I still prefer to ride a bike. I get much pleasure from it. 29、很多人出门的时候可能喜欢乘公交车或小汽车,但是我最喜欢的交通方式是骑自行车。 答案是:Many people may like to travel by bus or by car, but my favorite means of transportation is by bike. 这本书讲述了发生在清朝的贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的爱情故事。The book tells us a love story that happened between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing dynasty. 我最喜欢的书书名叫《红楼梦》,它是曹雪芹写的。The book I like best is a novel entitled “Dream of the Red Mansion”by Cao Xueqin. 下雪的时候,万物都变得雪白明亮。树上、房顶上都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。 When it snows, everything turns white and bright. Trees and houses are all covered with thick snow. 下过雪后,我和朋友们通常会堆雪人,向对方掷雪球。这给我们带来了很大的乐趣。 After a snowfall, my friends and I usually make snowmen and throw snowballs at each other, which give us much pleasure. 我有相当多的爱好。I have quite a few hobbies. 我最喜欢冬天。I like winter best. 我对绘画、听音乐和唱歌都有兴趣。I am interested in drawing pictures, listening to music and singing songs. 36、在辛苦工作一天之后,我期盼能好好放松一下,而看电视正是一种好的放松方式。 答案是:After a day of hard work, I look forward to a good relaxation and watching TV is a good way to relax. 37、在现代社会,人们比以前越来越重视娱乐。In modern society, people pay more and more attention to entertainment than before. 38、总之,看电视确实娱乐了我。In a word, watching TV really entertains me a lot. 互联网能以非常快的速度给我们大量的信息,这能帮助我们学习知识。Internet gives us information in a great volume and at very fast speed, which helps us learn knowledge. 它随时都能给我们提供多种娱乐。Internet provides many kinds of entertainment to us at any time. 它给我们提供了一个交流的平台。Internet provides a platform for us to communicate. 40、这本书对我来说是非常有价值的。This book is very valuable to me. 41、新闻有好有坏,但都能帮助我更好地了解社会。There is good news and bad news, which helps me understand the society better. 44、我喜欢学习英语,因为我喜欢和外国人谈话,还喜欢看迪斯尼动画。 答案是:I enjoy learning English because I like speaking with foreigners and I like watching Disney cartoons. 45、我们能通过读书、读报和看杂志来得到信息,也可以通过听收音、看电视、上网来获取信息。 反馈正确答案是:We can get information by reading books, newspapers and magazines, by listening to radio, watching TV and using internet. 47、从这本书中,我还了解了清朝贵族们的生活,也能学到不少生活哲理。 反馈正确答案是:From this book, I also get to know the noble people’s life in the Qing Dynasty and learn some life philosophies from it. 48、和其他的经典曲目不同,这首曲子易懂易学。Unlike other classics, it is easy to learn and understand. 49、我被这个故事中的真爱深深地打动了。I was deeply moved by the true love in the story. 50、“月亮河”能使我处于良好的情绪状态。Moon River can help me to stay in good mood. 51、我最喜欢的获取信息的方式还是运用互联网。My favorite means of getting information is by using internet. 52、电视上的音乐让我忘却紧张。The pleasant music on TV can keep me away from tension. 53、我要抓住每个机会练习英语。I will catch every chance to practice English. 英语已经成为世界通用语,几乎每个国际间的场合都要用到英语。English has become a world-wide language. It is used on almost every international occasion. 57、新闻向我们介绍了很少发生在我们周围的有趣的人和事。News introduces interesting people and things that seldom appear around us. 59、通过新闻,我可以得知我们政府的政策。Through the news, I get to know the policies of our government. 60、虽然下雪天变得稀少了,我仍然期盼着冬天的到来,Although snowing days become rare, I’m still longing for the winter to come. 61、大多数的信息是用英语写成的,如果我的英语好,我就能从其他国家得到第一手信息。 Most information is written in English. If I master English very well, I can get first-hand information from other countries. 62、从中学开始我就喜欢听这首曲子。I have enjoyed listening to this piece of music ever since I was a high school student.通过新闻,我每天都能知道国内外正在发生的事情,跟得上形势。Through the news, I get to know what is happening at home and abroad every day and keep up with times. 1、骑自行车的时候,我能有更多的自由。我能选择自己的路线。我能在我喜欢的任何地方驻足停留。而且,我能看到一些在公交车上或小汽车里可能会错过的人和事物。When I travel by bike, I get more freedom. I can choose my own route. I can stop wherever I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss when I travel on a bus or in a car.

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