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新概念第三册第四课

Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs

阿尔弗雷德·布洛格斯的双重生活

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did Alf want a white-collar job?

These days, people who do manual work often receive tar more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as‘white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.

When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that him‘Mr. Bloggs’, not‘Alf’.

New words and expressions生词和短语

manual(1. 1) /'m$nju+l/adj．体力的

corporation(1. 10)/?k&:p+'rei M+n/ n．公司

collar(1. 4) /'k&l+/ n．衣领

overalls(1. 11）/'+(v+r&:lz/ n．工作服

sacrifice(1. 5) /'s$kr+fais/ v．牺牲，献出

shower(1. 12) /'M au+/ n．淋浴

privilege(1. 6)/'privilid{/ n．好处

secret(1. 12) /'si:krit/ n．秘密

dustman(1. 7)/'d)stm+n/ n．清洁工

status(1. 15)/'stets/ n．地位

Notes on the text课文注释

1 People who work in offices are frequently referred to as‘white-collar workers’, 那些坐在办公室的人，往往被称为“白领工人”。white-collar workers 往往指脑力劳动者，而体力劳动者则被称为blue-collar workers, 蓝领工人。

2 for the simple reason that…这里that引导的从句是the reason的同位语。

3 Such is human nature, that…

such位于句首，起强调作用，后面要用倒装语序，that引导的是such的同位语从句。

4 as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who…worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. 正如给埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯的情况所造成的怪现象那样。as it did中的it是指上一句中that 从句所指的情况，而did是替代give rise to curious situations。

5 half as much as he used to, 只相当于过去的一半。

参考译文

如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。坐办公室的人之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫、系看领带去上班。许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德·布洛格斯就是一个例子。

艾尔弗结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。他只说在埃尔斯米尔公司上班。每天早晨，他穿上一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班，然后换上工作服，当8个小时清洁工。晚上回家前，他洗个淋浴，重新换上那身黑色西服。两年多以来，艾尔弗一直这样，他的同事也为他保守秘密。艾尔弗的妻子一直不知道她嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她永远也不会知道了，因为艾尔弗已找到新职，不久就要坐在办公室里工作了。他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半。不过他觉得，地位升高了，损失点儿钱也值得。从此，艾尔弗可以一天到晚穿西服了。别人将称呼他为“布洛格斯先生”，而不再叫他“艾尔弗”了。

Summary writing摘要写作

In not more than 80 words describe how Alfred Bloggs prevented his wife from finding out that he worked as a dustman. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.

Answer these questions in note form to get your points:

1 What did Alfred Bloggs tell his wife when they got married?

2 How did he dress each morning before he left home?

3 Did he change into overalls or not?

4 How did he spend the day?

5 What did he do before going home at night?

6 For how long did this last?

7 Did his fellow dustmen keep his secret or not?

8 Will his wife ever learn the truth?

9 Where will her husband be working in future?

Vocabulary词汇

Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage: receive(1. 1); sacrifice(1. 5); privilege(1. 6); curious(1. 7); embarrassed(1. 9); discovered(1. 13); status(1. 15).

Composition作文

Write a composition of about 200 words using the ideas given below. Do not write more than three paragraphs.

Title: Nearly caught.

Introduction: Alf and three other dustmen were collecting

rubbish----arrived at Mrs. Frost's house.

Development: Alf's wife was visiting Mrs. Frost at the time----Alf was just getting out of the dustcart----saw his wife leaving Mrs. Frost's house----hid in dustcart----dustmen helped him----his wife talked to Mrs. Frost on the doorstep.

Conclusion: The dustcart drove away just as Mrs. Bloggs came towards it.

Letter writing书信写作

Write a letter of about 80 words to an acquaintance whom you do not know very well asking him to lend you a book you know he possesses. Supply a suitable Introduction and Conclusion.

Use the following ideas to write your Purpose: ask for loan of book----its title----Why you want it----how long you will keep it----you will take good care of it.

Key structures关键句型

What has happened? What has been happening? 现在完成时与现在完成进行时（IKS 76）（参见第2册第76课关键句型）

Exercises练习

A Find two verbs in the passage which tell us what has happened and note how they have been used.

B Write sentences using each of the following words or phrases: since last April; up till now; just; ever; yet.

Special difficulties难点

A Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife. (1. 9)间接宾语(Compare ISD 3) （对比第2册第3课难点）

Study these examples:

He explained the difficulty to me.

I described the scene to my wife.

He said nothing to me about it.

Did you suggest this idea to him?

I confided the secret to my sister.

B Words often misused: Worth

Study these examples:

His rise in status is well worth the loss of money. (1. 15)

That film is not worth seeing. (Compare IKS 68a) （对比第2册第68课关键句型a）

Exercises练习

A Write sentences using the following combinations of words:

1 describe/film/ aunt.

2 say/nothing/her.

3 explain/the position/me.

4 propose/idea/us.

B Choose the correct words in the following:

1 (Is) (Does) it worth five pounds?

2 Is this worth(buying) (to buy)?

3 Your car(does) (is) not worth ￡5, 000.

4 I don't think it is worth(to go) (going) to all that trouble.

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

Comprehension理解

1 What does the case of Alfred Bloggs illustrate?

a．That people often care more about the status of a job than the salary.

b．That‘white-collar workers' usually wear a suit to go to work.

c．That manual workers prefer to keep their job a secret.

d．That office workers usually earn less than manual workers.

2 What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?

a．He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.

b．He disguised himself as a dustman.

c．He led a double life.

d．He earned twice as much as he used to.

3 Why did Alfred Bloggs consider wearing a suit all day and being called ‘Mr. Bloggs’so important?

a．His new job is worth more than his previous one in every respect.

b．He will no longer need a shower before returning home from work.

c．He can now tell his wife about his previous job without embarrassment.

d．He feels that other people will respect him more.

Structure结构

4 They usually wear a collar and tie ______ …(1. 4)

a．as they work

b．to work

c．going to work

d．in order to work

5 Alf was ______ anything to his wife. (1. 9)

a．so embarrassed he said

b．very embarrassed and said

c．very embarrassed, so he said

d．so embarrassed he did not say

6 He told her that he worked for the Corporation ______ …(11. 9-10)

a．simply

b．in a simple way

c．and no more

d．only

7 Before he ______ home at night, he took a shower…(11. 11-12)

a．was returning

b．returned

c．had returned

d．will return

8 His earnings were only half the amount ______ …(1. 14)

a．as they used to

b．they used to

c．they used to be

d．they were used toVocabulary词汇

9 Manual workers often receive much higher ______ than people who work in offices. (11. 1-2)

a．gains

b．fees

c．payments

d．wages

10 His ______ kept his secret. (1. 12)

a．brothers

b．workmates

c．companions

d．comrades

11 His rise in status more than ______ the loss of money. (11. 14-15)

a．pays back

b．rewards

c．compensates for

d．values

12 He wanted to be ______ ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not‘Alf’. (11. 15-16) a．addressed as

b．named

c．cried out

d．shouted

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新概念英语第二册第47课练习

NCE2学习情况记载表

练习一、从下面所给词汇中选择适当的词填在横线上。 Before, even though, for, since, because, when, while, though 1.Why didn’t you come? —_________ my father wouldn’t let me. 2.He didn’t hear the knock at the door ________ he was listening to the radio. 3.________ he is rich, he is not very happy. 4.________ he said so, you need not believe him. 5.Think again _________ you do something. 二、单项选择 1. —Can I try on this pair of shoes? —Sorry, these shoes are not _______ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. at 2. I was late for work ________ there was a traffic accident. A. since B. because of C. due to D. because 3. He said he heard someone _______ loudly in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. singing D. to sing 4. —When _______ this kind of computer __________ ? —Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 5. _______ the water _________ when you are brushing your teeth. Don’t let it waste. A. Turn; on B. Turn; off C. Turn; away D. Turn; out 6. The streets are all wet. It ___________ during the night. A. can’t have rained B. couldn’t rain C. must have rained D. needn’t rain 7. He suggested _______ a visit to the museum the next day. A. paying B. to pay C. pay D. being paid 8. I shall have to ______ these unpleasant working conditions. A. receive B. realize C. recognize D. accept 9. _______ I was in trouble, I always believed that things would change. A. As if B. Even C. In spite of D. Even if 10. They had ________ furniture for the small apartment. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 二、把下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 他听到隔壁房间传来一声奇怪的响声。 2. 即使我失败，我也会继续做的。 3. 她很担心，因为汤姆这么晚了还没回来。 4. 他现在正在花园玩呢，肯定是已经写完作业了。 5. 她摇摇头说她从来都没去过海南。

新概念英语3_第32课_课堂笔记

Lesson32A lost ship Q:Did the crew of the Elkor find what they were looking for why? 1.salvage vt.救助，营救，打捞 >salvage goods from the fire从火灾当中把货物营救出来 >salvage the patient挽救这个病人 >salvage your time节省你的时间 >salvage archaeology抢救型考古 >salvage boat救助船 >salvage money救助费 2.cargo n.货物the goods carried by ship,plan or vehicle但重点指船运。 ①The ship has a cargo of1,000tons.这首船装有1000吨货物。 ②cargo vessel货船 >goods:the goods carried by plan or train.指火车或飞机运输的货物。也可做形容词，但只表示铁路运输。侧重强调商店内的商品。 ①Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. ②A goods train.货物列车 3.scour v.彻底搜索go through ①The house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullion. >search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for更正式 >hunt与search比较接近，但通常指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西 >scour表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围，并暗示花费更大的力气。 ①I have been searching everywhere,but I can’t find the key.我搜遍了所有地方，但是没能找到这把钥匙。 ②We spent a week hunting for the puma.我们花了一周时间来猎捕那只美洲狮。 ③They scoured the woods for the child.他们彻底搜寻了树林终于找到了那个孩子。 >search/scour/hunt都可与介词for搭配，表示目的。

新概念英语第三册课后练习答案第4课

新概念英语第三册课后练习答案第4课 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 “...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker" 2... C double life 3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money" previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重 4... B to?go?能够省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie. 5... D "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job." too...to…（不定式to表示否定） so...that…（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，能够和too...to?互换）

-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The?water?is?so?hot?that?we?can‘t?drink. 6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation" simply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just）无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。 -- I did it simply/only for the money -- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. and?no?more（放句尾） in?a?simple?way 简单地, 简朴地 -- She?was?always?dressed?in?a?simple?way. 7... B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home... Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。 -- Before?he?returned?home... before?引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用实行时。 8... C "half as much as it used to be" the?amount?要用定语从句实行限定当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used?to之后的动词必须省略掉

(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第32课

Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜 New words and expression 生词和短语 salvage['s?lv?d?] n. 营救，救助，打捞（n.(对财物等的)抢救；抢救出的财物）) Rescue save 1、vt ~ sth (from sth)打捞，营救（失事船舶等）；抢救（失事船舶、火灾等中的财物） 2、vt 挽救；挽回(败局，声誉，自尊等)（从一个不好的境遇中脱出，或是不至于完全失败） 3、n 对财物（物资等）等的抢救 4、n 抢救出的财物 salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物 salvage the patient 拯救病人salvage your time 节省时间 salvage archaeology/boat/ money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱词根：salvor ['s?lv?; 's?lv??]难船救助者；救难船（n. （遇难船只的）救助人员） adj. salvageable ['s?lv?d??bl]可抢救的；可打捞的；可挽回的；能利用的 n. salvation 拯救；救助（救赎）关于救援：国际救援信号SOS 无线电讯号Mayday “Mayday”一字原为“救我”的法语“m'aider”必须连续呼叫三次 Save sb/sth from = rescue sb/sth from Remedy ['rem?d?] vt&n 补救，纠正，解决办法 Barents ['b?r?nts] 巴伦支海库尔斯克号空中手术刀因为大西洋暖流，所以南部常年不冻。比较注明的海 The coral sea 珊瑚海大堡礁 South China Sea ///The south sea of China Caribbean Sea 加勒比海 Mediterranean Sea 地中海 Bering Sea 是太平洋沿岸最北的边缘海，海区呈三角形。北以白令海峡与北冰洋相通，南隔阿留申群岛与太平洋相联。 Sunken ['s??k(?)n] 沉没的（只能做定语）sink-sank-sunk sink-sunk-sunken sink(1) n. 水池，洗涤槽 (2) v. (sank, sunk) vt. 使下沉；挖，掘；使受挫vi.下沉，沉没；下陷，（日、月）落下；降低，衰退 [ 过去式sank或sunk（不太常用）过去分词sunk或sunken 现在分词sinking ] 做定语只用sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk. 表示状态时（沉没的）用sunken a sunken ship表示动作时（被击沉或沉没）用sunk The ship had sunk. collapse倒塌，坍塌 fall通常指因失去平衡等而倒塌或跌倒。 sink尤指人因过于劳累、体弱等而倒下或坐下。 sunken 沉掉的，水底的 sinkable 易沉的，可沉的 ◆be sunk in sth: 陷入（某种情绪）….. ◆one's heart sink: 感到失望 ◆sink into sth: 陷入……；渐渐…… cargo n.货物（一般是轮船或飞机）运输环节常用的一词 2、货轮，货机飞行员之眼，German cargo a cargo plane 货机 a cargo ship 货船 a cargo train 货车