2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块8Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关

Unit 3The world of colours and light(A卷)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．During the disaster, the most important thing the local government did was to supply ________for the homeless masses.

A．occupation B．furniture

C．equipment D．accommodation

D解析：accommodation表示“住处”，符合语境。occupation意为“占用，工作，职业”；furniture表示“家具”；“equipment”表示“设备，器材”，均不符合题意。

2.－What do you think of the conditions here?

－Oh, wonderful! ________ a better hotel.

A．Seldom we can find

B．Rarely do we find

C．Hardly can we find

D．Never will we find

C解析：考查倒装。表示否定的副词位于句首需要用部分倒装，can/could 的否定形式与比较级连用，表示肯定之意，所以选择C项。

3．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them ont o walls or doors for weddings.

A．cut out B．cut off

C．cut up D．cut down

A解析：考查词组辨析。A．删掉；裁剪；剪下；取代B．切掉；切断；中断C．切碎D.砍倒；减少。句意：传统上，中国人会在婚礼前剪下红双喜字并将它们贴在墙上或门上。故选A。

4．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________with a magnificent view.

A．awarded B．admired

C．rewarded D．appreciated

C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏；奖励”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语境。award“因……而授予某人……”，通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予；admire“钦佩；赞美”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”。

5．Supermarkets now offer a great________of goods to satisfy different needs and________．

A．variety; tastes B．type; hopes

C．number; smells D．kind; markets

A解析：考查词义辨析。a great variety of “一系列的；多种类的”；different needs and tastes“不同的需求和口味”。

6．Mary rushed home________she heard the news, only________ that her husband was gone.

A．as soon as; finding

B．immediately; to find

C．the moment; find

D．when; found

B解析：考查状语从句和非谓语动词；第一个空A、B、C项都能选；而第二个空only to find表示“出乎意料之外的结果”。

7．The scientists are able to________accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.

A．accumulate B．calculate

C．appoint D．estimate

B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：科学家们能够准确地推算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。calculate“推算，计算”，符合句意。accumulate“积累，积聚”；appoint“约会，确定”；estimate“估计”。

8．More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school, ________ ages________ twenty-three ________ forty-five.

A．which; range to; between

B．whose; range from; to

C．that; range for; and

D．it; range with; to

B解析：第一个空whose修饰ages并且引导非限制性定语从句；第二、三空考查range from...to...结构的用法。

9．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory________by about 20%.

A．will have risen B．will be raised

C．will rise D．will have been risen

A解析：考查时态和语态。时间为by the end of this year, 故选用将来完成时态；主语为the output of cars of the factory, 动词rise为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故选A。

10．His parents thought only in this way ________ become successful, studying abroad.

A．could Tom B．Tom could

C．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to

A解析：考查倒装用法。句意：汤姆的父母原认为只有用这种方式——到国外学习，汤姆才能成功。当“only＋状语”置于句首时，后面句子的主谓要使用部分倒装，故选择A项。

11．The theme of the painting is too________ for the audience to understand.

A．realistic B．abstract

C．truly D．clearly

B解析：abstract“抽象的，深奥的”。根据句子结构和意思选B。句意：绘画的主题太抽象，观众看不懂。

12．Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars, people are taking ________ exercise a day as they did in the past.

A．half as much B．as half as

C．less than half much D．as half

A解析：句意：现在随着汽车的不断普及，人们每天的锻炼量只有原先的一半。根据倍数的表达法，表倍数的词要放在as前，故选A项。

13．(2016·溧阳中学模拟) So absorbed in his work ________ that not a sound ________．

A．was the president; did she dare to make

B．was the president; dared she to make

C．the president was; she dared make

D．the president was; she did dare to make

A解析：so...that...结构中，so...位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装；具有否定意义的副词位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。

14．(2016·盐城中学高三综合测试) ________to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need.

A．Committing B．Committed

C．Being committed D．Having committed

B解析：be committed to doing...“承诺做某事，致力于做某事”；形容词短语作状语，说明主语we所处的状态。

15．If you don’t________ your smoking, I will________ your supply.

A．cut up; cut down B．cut down; cut off

C．cut in; cut off D．cut in; cut up

B解析：句意：如果你不减少抽烟，我就切断你的供应量了。cut down“削减”，cut off“切断”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2015·江苏高考)

Visitor Code

·Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand

If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.

·Protect plants and animals

Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted.

·Get rid of rubbish

Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g., glass, paper) where possible.

·Be considerate with other waste

If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.

·Keep New Zealand’s water clean

Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.

·Take care with fire

Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving.

·Camp or picnic carefully

When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.

·Keep to the track

Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.

·Be considerate

When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文——游客行为规范。文章主要列举了去新西兰应该注意的事项。

1．According to the Code, visitors should act ________．

A．with care and respect

B．with relief and pleasure

C．with caution and calmness

D．with attention and observation

A解析：推理判断题。根据文章所列注意事项“来时不要带任何对新西兰有害的东西；保护动植物；正确处理垃圾；对于其他废物的处理要考虑周到；保持水的干净；注意防火；宿营或野餐时要小心；不偏离道路；要替他人着想”可知，游客举止应该小心谨慎而且要懂得尊重别人。B项表示“感到欣慰和快乐”，在文中未体现；C项中的calmness(沉着，冷静)在文中未体现；D项表示“要留心观察”，文中也没有体现。

2．What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?

A．Take your own camping facilities.

B．Bury glass far away from rivers.

C．Follow the track for the sake of plants.

D．Observe signs to approach nesting birds.

C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二个注意事项下的Keep to the track, where one exists...可知C项正确，keep to the track相当于follow the track, 属于同义转述。由倒数第三个注意事项下的When camping or picnicking, use facilities provided. 可知，宿营或野餐所用装备都是别人提供的，排除A项；由第三个注意事项下的Always...recycle waste (e.g., glass, paper) where possible. 可知要回收利用玻璃、纸张之类的废弃物，而非B项说的“bury(填埋)”，故排除B项；由第二个注意事项下的Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds... 可知不要让狗和其他宠物靠近鸟儿巢居的区域，D项说“遵守标志去接近鸟儿巢居的区域”，明显和文意不一致。

B

(2016·泰州二中测试) Members of BiBoBox Studio didn’t expect a call from the Apple team.

But that’s what happened after they created a series of squeaky(吱吱叫的)animals including a penguin and a giraffe for the iPad. “We tried to make the characters as lifelike, interactive and user-friendly as possible，”said Liu Bo, a teacher from Dalian Nationalities University, and the chief director of Bibobox. “Our team pays close attention to the tiniest details.”

The group’s innovation and efforts captured the attention of Apple engineers.

BiBoBox’s 30-page interactive storybook Little Star won the Student Developer Award at Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference(WWDC), held June 11—15 in San Francisco, US.

The team behind Little Star is mad e up of five students and two teachers from Liu’s university. They

are all design or computer engineering majors.

It’s the first time that a Chinese team has won a prize at the annual Apple Design Awards, since the awards began in 1996. According to Apple, the award is given to developers who match its own philosophy of good design, innovation and state-of-the-art hardware.

“Our design philosophy is very simple. We want children to think outside the box to reach an answer，”Liu explained. “The point of our book is to provide children with methods and ideas for them to think creatively by themselves.”

Little Star features a story of five friends on their journey to catch stars. After several failed attempts, they discover their shortcomings and weaknesses, and realize that the power of teamwork is the key to success.

“In our process of creating the app, teamwork also proved to be crucial，”said Wang Kun，22, a senior animation major who did the coloring.

“It’s important for designers and engineers to work together and get their ideas across.”Wang said the team had a brainstorming session every week. At first, it was hard to communicate because they had different ideas.

“We then spent time together，”Wang recalled. “As a result, engineers knew how to put our ideas into reality, and we designers understood how to respond to their needs. ”

The children are able to interact with the app in many ways, including touching to reveal different characters as well as using an accelerometer to shake the stars out of the sky.

Besides the exquisite and flawless design, the language was important.

Instead of Mandarin, Little Star was first launched in English. Then they added simplified Chinese and Cantonese versions.

“We were thinking with a global mindset，”said Maggie Li, a tutor who was in charge of translating the script. “From the outset our book was aimed at children around the world, not just those in China. Kids think the same universally. ”

Bi Wenting，23, a classmate of Wang, said they spent almost a year creating the storybook. They did research at primary schools in Dalian to find out if children liked their plotlines and characters.

Fluent English also helped the team promote itself at the conference. The representatives at the event exchanged ideas with fellow developers.

“Apple looked interested in our project, ”said Li. “We told them about our future plans, as well as Chinese app－developing and education-related markets. ”

【解题导语】BiBoBox工作室的成员做梦都没有想到会接到苹果团队打来的电话。但当他们为iPad创造出包括企鹅、长颈鹿等在内的一系列能吱吱叫的动物形象后，这一切都成真了。

3．According to the passage, the members of BiBoBox ________.

A．are all students from Dalian Nationalities University

B．did research in the US to see if kids liked their characters

C．spent almost a year to create the storybook

D．failed several times before they realized the importance of success

C解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，他们花了近一年的时间创作出这本故事书，故C项正确。

4．Which of the following descriptions about Little Star is NOT true?

A．It is a story about five friends on their journey to catch stars.

B．It was first launched in English.

C．It was initially designed for children in China only.

D．It won the Student Developer Award at Apple’s WWDC.

C解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“From the outset our book was aimed at children around the world, not just those in China.”可知，《Little Star》这本儿童故事书是为全世界的儿童设计的，不只是中国儿童。

5．According to the passage, the storybook Little Star is mainly intended to ________．

A．entertain children

B．arouse children’s curiosity about the universe

C．capture the attention of Apple

D．educate children to think creatively

D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“The point of our book is to provide children with methods and ideas for them to think creatively by themselves.”可知，《Little Star》这本儿童故事书旨

在教育儿童进行创造性思考。

6．All the following are factors for the success of BiBoBox EXCEPT ________．

A．teamwork B．the desire to win

C．fluent English D．innovation

B解析：细节理解题。通读全文，文章涉及了BiBoBox的团队合作、创作精神以及其流利的英语帮助他们取得成功，没有涉及其获奖的决心。

Unit 3The world of colours and light(B卷)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2016·泰州质检) When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my __1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of __2__.

At first, everyone on the team got __3__ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the __4__ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have __5__ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our __6__. The coach was replaced.

The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game：All we did during practice was __7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the __8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they are __9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble __10__. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises __11__ for 18-year-olds.

I was very thin __12__ I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too __13__ to ru n. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual __14__.

Is all this pressure necessary？I __15__ up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s __16__，because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they __17__ from the coach or their parents.

I continued playing football at school and __18__ my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing __19__ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I __20__ down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了“我”踢足球的经历以及感受。

1．A.class B．club

C．team D．board

C解析：根据下文中的“everyone on the team”可知，此处指“我”成为这个足球队的队长。team意为“队”，符合语境。故选C项。class意为“班”；club意为“俱乐部”；board意为“董事会”，均与语境不符。

2．A.playing B．living

C．learning D．working

A解析：本文主要讲述了“我”踢足球的经历，故选play。live意为“生活”；learn意为“学习”；work意为“工作”，均不符合语境。

3．A.great B．equal

C．right D．extra

B解析：本段后半部分提到有些家长想让自己的孩子多得到教练的指导。教练没给那些孩子额外的指导才被替换，所以起初大家得到均等的训练机会。equal意为“平等的”，符合语境。故选B项。great意为“伟大的”；right意为“对的”；extra意为“额外的”，均与语境不符。

4．A.business B．struggle

C．attempt D．pressure

D解析：根据下文内容可知，此处是指球队出名后，球员开始有压力。pressure意为“压力”，符合语境。故选D项。business意为“生意”；struggle意为“斗争”；attempt 意为“尝试”，均不符合语境。

5．A.free B．private

C．good D．basic

B解析：这些父母们付额外的钱当然是希望孩子得到教练私下指导的机会。private意为“私人的”，符合语境。free意为“自由的”；good意为“好的”；basic意为“基本的”，均与语境不符。

6．A.matches B．courses

C．lessons D．programs

A解析：教练被解雇是因为在比赛中没有给那些额外付钱的孩子们更多的上场时间。match意为“比赛”，符合语境。故选A项。course意为“课程”；lesson意为“课”；program意为“节目，程序”，均与语境不符。

7．A.jump B．play

C．run D．shoot

C解析：根据下文“But we ran so much”可知，换教练后，主要训练形式就是跑步。run 意为“跑”，符合语境。故选C项。jump意为“跳”；play意为“踢，玩耍”；shoot意为“射击”，均与语境不符。

8．A.duty B．meeting

C．operation D．training

D解析：“我”总是向上帝祈祷赶快下雨，这样我们就不会有跑步训练。training意为“训练”，符合语境。故选D项。duty意为“责任”；meeting意为“会议”；operation意为“手术”，均与语境不符。

9．A.necessary B．boring

C．scientific D．practical

A解析：由“all teams run drills”可知，跑步训练很有必要。necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”；scientific意为“科学的”；practical意为“实际的”，均与语境不符。

10．A.speaking B．moving

C．sleeping D．breathing

D解析：此处指过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。breathe意为“呼吸”，符合语境。故选D项。speak意为“说话”；move意为“移动”；sleep意为“睡觉”，均与语境不符。

11．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/905050810.html,ed B．intended

C．made D．described

B解析：此处指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练运用到少年女子足球训练中。intend意为“打算，计划”，符合语境。故选B项。use意为“使用”；make意为“使得，制造”；describe意为“描述”，均与语境不符。

12．A.till B．since

C．before D．because

C解析：此处指“我”加入球队之前就比较瘦。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故选C项。till意为“直到”；since意为“自从，既然”；because意为“因为”，均与语境不符。

13．A.full B．tired

C．lazy D．big

A解析：句意：……我成为球员后不愿吃得过多是担心太饱而不能跑步。故选A项。tired意为“疲劳的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；big意为“大的”，均与语境不符。

14．A.size B．share

C．space D．state

B解析：句意：我担心出错，结果这种额外的压力使我犯的错误比平常犯的还要多。share意为“份额”，符合语境。故选B项。size意为“大小，尺寸”；space意为“空间”；state意为“状态”，均与语境不符。

15．A.gave B．kept

C．ended D．picked

C解析：句意：我最终离开了球队。end up doing sth.是固定短语，意为“以做某事而告终”，符合语境。故选C项。

16．A.sad B．shameful

C．silly D．serious

A解析：四个很有潜力的女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的，令人难过的。sad意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选A项。shameful意为“可耻的”；silly意为“傻的”；serious意为“认真的，严肃的”，均与语境不符。

17．A.received B．suffered

C．brought D．felt

D解析：句意：她们只是感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。feel意为“感觉”，符合语境。故选D项。receive意为“收到”；suffer意为“遭受”；bring意为“带来”，均与语境不符。

18．A.reconsidered B．rediscovered

C．reformed D．replaced

B解析：此处指“我”在学校里重新找到了自己对足球的热爱。rediscover意为“重新发现”，符合语境。故选B项。reconsider意为“重新考虑”；reform意为“改革”；replace 意为“取代”，均与语境不符。

19．A.at B．by

C．for D．around

C解析：句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。for意为“为，给”，符合语境。故选C项。

20．A.fell B．stepped

C．slowed D．calmed

D解析：句意：我心情平静下来后就会踢得更好。空格处与其后的“down”可构成短语，calm down意为“平静下来”，符合语境。故选D项。fall down意为“跌倒，失败”；step down意为“辞职，走下”；slow down意为“减慢”，均与语境不符。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle(狗刨式游泳)—the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochet’s owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination(协作). Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company.”

After becoming an expert, two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.

Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I can’t，”she said.

One of those who have benefited from Ricochet’s skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem(双人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. As well as helping with treatments, Ricochet also raised ￡5，000 to help continue Ian’s recovery.

Over the last 10 months, Ricochet’s excellent performances on the sea have raised more than ￡30，000 for a number of charity causes.

【解题导语】一只让人难以置信的狗狗Ricochet在冲浪平衡方面能帮助残障孩子，激发他们的自信心并起到陪伴作用，她还为慈善事业筹得了善款哦。

1．According to the passage, Ricochet is ________．

A．a dog B．a doctor

C．a dog owner D．a disabled boy

A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句“An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle(狗刨式游泳)—the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf.”Ricochet’s owner judy Fridono said，“I was working with her at balance and coordination(协作)．”可推知，Ricochet是只宠物狗。故该题正确答案为A。

2．What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?

A．She acts as a pet to please its owner.

B．She accompanies the disabled children at home.

C．She works as a guide dog for the blind.

D．She helps the disabled children learn to surf.

D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段中“Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.”“two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the

confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board”可知，Ricochet帮助有残疾的孩子学习冲浪，故该题正确答案为D。

3．Which statement can best describe Ricochet?

A．The two-year-old dog is severely disabled.

B．Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.

C．Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life.

D．Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea.

B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves”可知，Ricochet能够帮助有残疾的孩子增强他们在冲浪时的自信。故正确答案为B。

B

(2016·泰州市模拟)The most complex object known to humanity is the human brain—and not only is it complex，but it is one of the few natural phenomena that science has no consciousness of.To try to replicate (复制) something that is so poorly understood may therefore seem like pride.But you have to start somewhere，and International Business Machines (IBM) and the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne(EPFL)，in Switzerland，propose to start by replicating “in silico”，one of the brain’s building blocks.

In a partnership announced，the two organizations said they would be working together to build a simulation (模拟) of a structure known as a neo-cortical(新大脑皮质的)column on a type of IBM supercomputer that is currently used to study the molecular functioning of genes.If that works，they plan to use more powerful computers to link such simulated columns together into something that mimics(模仿) a brain.

In a real brain，a neo-cortical column is a cylindrical(圆柱形的)element about a third of a millimeter in diameter and three millimeters long.It is these columns，arranged side by side like the cells of a honeycomb，which make up the famous “grey matter”that has become shorthand for human intelligence.The Blue Gene/L supercomputer that will be used for the simulation consists of enough independent processors for each to be programmed to mimic an individual nerve cell in a colum n.

The EPFL’s contribution to the Blue Brain Project will be to create a digital description of how the columns behave.The database from its Brain Mind Institute will provide the raw material for the simulation.Biologists and computer scientists will then connect the artificial nerve cells up in a way that mimics nature.They will do so by assigning electrical properties(电能)to them，and telling them how to communicate with each other and how they should modify their connections with one another depending on their activity.

That_will_be_no_mean_feat.Even a single nerve cell is complicated，not least because each one has about 10，000 connections with others.And nerve cells come in great variety—relying，for example，on different chemical transmitters to carry messages across those connections.Eventually，however，a digital representation of an entire column should occur.

Assuming that the growth of computing power continue s to follow Moore’s Law，the leader of IBM’s side thinks it should be practical to mimic an entire human brain in silico this way in ten to fifteen years.Such an artificial brain would，of course，be a powerful research tool.It would allow neurological experiments that currently tak e days in a “web lab” to be conducted in seconds.The researchers hope that their simulated brain will reveal the secrets of how certain psychiatric and neurological，disorders develop.But that is probably not the real reason for doing it.The most interesting question，surely，is whether such an artificial brain will be intelligent，or conscious，or both.

【解题导语】本文是科技文阅读。该文通过实验介绍人的大脑是如何工作的。

4．In a real brain，a neo-cortical column ________．

A．looks like the cells of a honeycomb

B．is a simulation of a structure

C．is the famous “grey matter”

D．contains a large number of nerve cells

D解析：推理判断题。通读文章第三段，并根据该段中的关键词 a cylindrical(圆柱形的)element，arranged side by side like the cells of a honeycomb，an individual nerve cell in a colum n.可知选D。

5．What does the underlined sentence “That will be no mean feat.”in Paragraph 5 indicate?

A．It is rather difficult to connect the artificial nerve cells up.

B．The function of chemical transmitters is hard to understand.

C．A digital representation of an entire column is time-consuming.

D．A single nerve cell is complicated to identify across connections.

A解析：句意猜测题。根据该句话后面的那句话Even a single nerve cell is complicated，not least because each one has about 10，000 connections with others. 和上一段的最后一句话They will do so by assigning electrical properties(电能)to them，and telling them how to communicate with each other and how they should modify their connections with one another depending on their activity.可知连接人工神经细胞很困难。故选A。

6．The fundamental purpose of doing the research is probably ________．

A．to simulate an entire human brain in silico

B．to tell us how some certain disorders emerge

C．to discover how the artificial brain would work

D．to examine whether Moore’s Law is still functioning

C解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话The most interesting question，surely，is whether such an artificial brain will be intelligent，or conscious，or both.可知研究的最基本的目的就是发现大脑是如何工作的。故选C。

7．What type of writing is this passage?

A．A science fiction.

B．A research report.

C．An official document.

D．A computer advertisement.

B解析：写作类型题。A.A science fiction一个科幻故事；B.A research report一份研究报告；C.An official document一份官方文件；D.A computer advertisement一个电脑广告。通读全文并根据文章中的关键词research和study判断可知选B。

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）

英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之阅读理解 解题技巧之推理判断

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断 这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。 这种问题的提问方式通常有： (1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage? / From the last paragraph we can infer that . (2) We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from…? / We can conclude from the passage that… (3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that. (4) The author implies that by the year 2080, . (5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should. (6) The author mentions the fact that…to show. (7) This passage would most likely be found in _________? (8) The author’s attitude toward …is _________? (9) The tone of the passage can best be described as _________? 这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到，必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说，考生应当注意以下几点： a) 首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未

2017年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页

3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

2017年高考英语试题卷word版

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