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新版译林牛津英语九年级上知识点复习

新版译林牛津英语九年级上知识点复习
新版译林牛津英语九年级上知识点复习

Unit1 语言点

Welcome

1.eat it/ them up 吃光它/ 它们(动副结构)

2. create (v.)/ creative (adj.) He is creative enough to catch up with new ideas.

3. be curious about 对…好奇

4. energy (n.)/ energetic (adj.)

5. organize(v.)/ organization(n.)/ organized (adj.)

Suzy is well orgazined. She keeps all her things in good order.

Suzy很有条理,她使所有的东西井然有序。

6. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. Daniel 非常聪明,但他很谦虚,从不炫耀。

7. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我的父母亲都认为我不能成为一名优秀的会计

8. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对我来说整天工作不说话时间很糟糕的。

9.The letter/newspaper/sign says… 信上/报纸上/标志上写道…

The article says some people are generous. It makes them feel good to share things with others.

文章上写到有些人是慷慨的。和别人分享东西使他们很开心。

It’s said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说…

Reading

1.be a born artist = be born to be an artist 一个天生的艺术家

2. impress sb. with sth. impression(n.)

He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.他富有创造力的作品给全国留下了深刻印象

3. win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬praise sb. for… 因…而表扬某人

His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.

4. give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.

5. general (adj.) a general manager/ a chief engineer/ a pioneer heart surgeon

generally (adv.) generally speaking

6. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。

7. I am ready to take on new challenges any time. 我随时准备接受新的挑战。

8. connect… to/ with…把…与…连接在一起be connecte d with….与…有关联

the high-speed railyway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 连接阳光镇到天津的高铁

9. To us ,a miss is as good as a mile. as good as…. 和…几乎一样,简直是

--Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?

-- No, not at all! I was as good as dead after so much hard training.

10. pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/ 注意做某事

All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们都知道关注每一个细节是必要的。

More attention must be paid to caring about poor people.

11. He always works to high standards(n.), but he’s modest and easy to work with.

He wrote in standard(adj.) English.

12. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。

--What about going boating this afternoon? --It sounds great. You can’t be too careful.

13. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.

粗心不仅对我们自己而且对于病人都将是一种灾难。

care(n.) / careful(adj.) / carefully (adv.) carelessness (n.)/ careless/ carelessly

14. devote one’s time/ life/ oneself to sth./ doing sth. devotion (n.)

The pioneer heart surgeon has devoted his life to doing operations on patients.

15. suit (v.) 适合(n.)一套西服suitable (adj.) / be suitable for… / be fit for…

Grammar

1. either…or…/ neither…nor…/not only…but also…谓语动词就近原则

When getting into trouble, Billy either accepts others’ advice or thinks twice.

当陷入困境时,Billy 要么接受别人的建议要么三思而行。

She is not only willing to work with children but also patient with them.

她不仅愿意和孩子们一起工作而且对她们也很有耐心。

patient (adj.) be patient with patients(n.病人) impatient (adj.) /impatience (n.)

Neither David’s nor Lisa’s personality is suitable for being an artist, I am afraid.

我恐怕David和Lisa的性格都不适合成为一名艺术家。

2. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?

你认为我们的同班同学将来能做什么工作?

3. Suzy worries too much, so she can’t sleep w ell sometimes. Suzy很焦虑所以有时睡不好。

4. do the dishes after lunch 午饭后洗碗

Integrated skills

1. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. 在中国的阴历中有十二生肖。

2. In Western countries , a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.

在西方国家,一年被分成一个十二星座的循环。

divide…into… 把…分成…/ be divided into …被分成…

3. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序出现,每十二年循环一次。fix (v.) 修理The computer needs fixing. 固定fix the bookshelf to the wall fixed (adj.)

appear (vi.)出现/ appearance(n.) disappear (v.)/ disappearance 似乎,看来好像It appears to be a true story.

4. power(n.) 权利、电力the person in power/ have the power cut powerful (adj.)

5. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.

人们相信出生于相同生肖的人们有相似的性格。

6. It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.据说出生在马年的人是活泼的。

lively (adj.) 活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的make her class lovely and interesting alive/ living

Many butterflies are still alive after the long winter days. Now the forest is lively.

7.practice (v.n.) /practical adj. 实际的、务实的、心灵手巧的

8. be loyal to sb.

9.It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你自己掌控你的生活和未来。

强调句:It is /was + 强调部分+ that/ who + 其他shape(n.) 形状(v.)使成形,塑造

Study skills

1. Personality includes your thoughts ,feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people.

性格包括你的思想,情感和行为,它们使你不同于其他人。

2. Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.

大部分人相信性格是通过本性和环境共同形成的。

3. These personalities don’t change and remain the same throughout your life.

这些性格不会改变,并且在你的一生中都会保留。

4. You may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work.

如果你通过努力工作成功地完成一项艰巨的任务,你会变得自信。

Task

1. We are writing to recommend David as our monitor.我们写信推荐戴维担任我们的新班长

recommend sb. as/ to be our monitor/ chairperson recommend sb. for the award/the position

2. We think he has many strong qualities for his position.

我们认为他有许多强力的个性使他能够担任这个职务。

3. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲

be afraid to do sth./ of doing sth. make/ give a speech speeches(pl.)

4. He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized .

他已经学会了使用电脑以使他自己更加有条理。

5. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们上课缺席,他会帮助我们补习功课。

Be absent from…缺席…/ be present at… 出席… absent (adj.)/ absence (n.)

6. We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us.

我们认为戴维是做我们班长最适合的人选。我们希望你同意我们。

agree(v.)/ agreement(n.) disagree(v.)/ disagreement (n.)

agree with sb./ one’s words/ideas agree to the plan/ one’s advice agree to do sth.

9AU2复习语言点整理

1.There’s nothing wrong with pink. => 粉色没有任何的问题。

表示…有问题:There’s something wrong with…/ Something is wrong with…

Sth. is broken./ sth. doesn’t work.

2.I’m not sure if blue look good on you.

衣服looks good/nice on sb. == sb. looks good/nice in 衣服.

3.be in a good/bad mood 情绪好、坏

4.influence 1) vt. = affect e.g. His behavior influenced me deeply.

2) n. =effect e.g. TV has a great influence on our daily/everyday life.

5. wonder 1)n. 奇迹 e.g. The Great Wall is one of the 8 wonders in the world.

2)v. 想知道= want to know

e.g. I wonder how they will deal with the problem.

We wonder if/whether they will give us a hand.

6.feel sleepy/ fall asleep e.g. I felt so sleepy that I couldn’t help falling asleep in class.

sleeping adj. e.g. the sleeping baby/ car/bag

7.make sb. do => 使某人做某事 e.g. make the lazy boy clean the classroom

make sb. done=> 使某人被… e.g. make yourself heard/ understood

be made to do=>被迫做某事 e.g. He was made to stand outside because of being late.

8.explain sth. to sb.=> 把…解释给某人听

e.g. Our teacher is patient enough to explain every detail to us carefully.

9. get relaxed /tired/ hurt 变得….. (系表结构)

=> relaxed adj. 放松的;relaxing adj. 令人放松的;relaxation n. 放松

e.g. It’s easy for you to get relaxed while listening to the relaxing music.

10. be painted blue 被刷成蓝色=> paint/ colour sth+ 颜色把…涂成…颜色

e.g. paint their faces white to dress up as ghosts => Chinese paintings 国画

11. calm 1)n. 平静 e.g. Blue represents calm and peace.

2)adj. 平静、冷静 e.g. Why not read some books to keep yourself calm?

3)v. 使…冷静e.g. Whatever difficulties he faces, he always calms himself down.

12. peace n.和平、平静、安宁=> peaceful adj. peacefully adv.

e.g. n. Roses represents love while pigeons represents peace.

adj. Pandas live a kind of peaceful life. adv. The old man passed away peacefully. 13. be good for our mind and body 对我们的身心有益

be bad for…/ be harmful to…/do harm to… 对… 有害的

14. sad sadder saddest adj. => sadly adv. sadness n. e.g. to one’s sadness

15. a color of purity= a kind of pure colour

a warm and comfortable feeling= a feeling of warmth and comfort

★16.prefer=> preferred preferring

1)prefer A to B e.g. --Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? –I prefer coffee to milk.

注意有时会有prefer coffee with milk 但特指加了牛奶的咖啡,并不是这两样东西的比较

2) prefer to do sth. e.g. On rainy days, I prefer to lie in bed, reading books.

3)prefer to do… rather than do…= prefer doing … to doing…= would rather do… than do…

= would do… rather than do… 比起做… 宁愿、更喜欢做…

e.g. He prefers thinking twice to accepting others’ advice.

17. remind 1)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 e.g. The photos remind me of my childhood.

2) remind sb. to do sth. e.g. The video reminds us to protect the environment.

3) remind sb. that… e.g. What you said reminds me that I should study hard.

18. wise adj.=> wisely adv. wisdom n.

e.g. a wise man= a man of wisdom; spend the money wisely/ use the natural resources wisely

19. hope for 期待,渴望 e.g. Let’s hope for his survival, shall we?

20. green with envy 羡慕、嫉妒

21. require v. 需要、需求

1)=need e.g. The room requires cleaning.

2) require sb. to do sth e.g. They required him to keep the secret for them.

22. heat 1)vt. 加热 e.g. He heated the milk just now.

2)n. 热 e.g. The sun gives us light and heat.

=> hot adj.

23. Wearing red can make it easier to take actions. => 主语+ make it + adj. + ( for sb.) to do sth.

e.g. The heavy rain made it difficult for the students to get to school on time.

24. have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) doing sth. 做… 有困难/ 麻烦/ 问题

e.g. We have difficulty solving the problem.

25. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事

e.g. They have made a decision to put off the meeting till next week because of the terrible weather.

26. anyway 无论怎样,不管怎样

e.g. The film itself was boring, but the music in it was wonderful, anyway.

27. depend on personal taste 取决于个人品味

28. good luck to sb. with sth. 祝你在…方面好运

e.g. Good luch to you with the coming exam.

=> luck n. lucky/ unlucky adj. luckily/ unluckily adv.

29. in ancient China 在古时候的中国in ancient times 在古代

e.g. In ancient times, the Great Wall was built to prevent enemies from attacking our country.

30. discover 1)vt. 科学性的发现,首次发现e.g. Do you know who discovered America?

2)vt.=find e.g. I discovered him lazy./ that he was lazy.

=> discovery n. 探索,发现

31. promise v.承诺

1) promise to do sth e.g. promise to make progress

2) promise sb. sth. e.g. I promised her a day out.

3) promise sb. To do sth. e.g. I promise my mother to send her an email as soon as I get there.

4) promise + (that) 从句 e.g. He promised his brother that he would write back to him.

=> n. promise 承诺,诺言 e.g. make a promise ke ep/break one’s promise

We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you can get your money back.

我们承诺这种疗法可以帮助你改变心情,否则的话,你可以要回你的钱。

32. If it doesn’t work, you can… 如果这不奏效/不起作用,你可以…

33. She has practiced colour therapy since she left college. 自从大学毕业,她就开始从事颜色疗法。

34. suggest different colours to different people 向不同的人建议不同的颜色

=> advise sb. to do sth/ advise doing sth.

suggest sth./ suggest +(that) sb (should) do…

e.g. He advised us to follow the teacher’s advice.

=He suggested that we should follow the teacher’s advice.

?n. 建议advice (不可数)suggestion (可数)

35. In the past, women’s main job was to look for food for their family. 在过去,妇女的主要工作是帮家人寻找食物。

36. according to a European story 根据一个欧洲的故事

37. She may hope that the colour white could help her calm down. 她可能是希望白色可以帮助她冷静、平静。

38. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点点的压力

39. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.

红色和白色是一种很好的搭配,因为强烈的红可以平衡冷静的白。

=> keep a balance between A and B

Unit 3 Teenage Problems 语言点

Welcome to the unit:

1.teenage(adj.)→ (n.)teenager / teens—in one’s teens

teenage problems = teenagers’ problems

2.have problems/ trouble/ difficulty (in) doing /with sth

I have a problem to solve. But I have prolems solving it

3. stomach(复数) stomachs have a stomachache

4. too much +不可数, 动+ too much/much too +形容词/副词

Too much snow caused traffic trouble.

I am much too sleepy. / I am much sleepier.

5. exercise more =do more exercise

do eye/morning exercises/ do math exercises.

6.on/off keep the TV on / The lights are all off.

7. noise →noisy→noisily make a noise/ make so much noise.\

8. mark (n.) / (v.) get high /low/full marks

The places you visited have been marked in bright purple.

9. mad(adj.) →madder, maddest drive sb mad ; be mad about

10. exam(n.) = examination → (v.)examine

11. lonely/alone

The old man lived alone in a lonely village but he never felt lonely.

12. perhaps(adv.)

Perhaps/Maybe you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.

Reading:

1. deal(vi.) (dealt, dealt)

deal with/do with do with /deal with 都可作“处置”讲。do with 与连接代词what连用,而deal with与连接副词how 连用,

Write an email to your friend about how to deal with/what to do with his or her problems.

Deal with a man as he deals with you.(对付)

2. choice (n.) (v.) choose (chose, chosen)

I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.

have no choice but to do… / It is a good choice to do sth

choose sth/choose sb to be/choose (sb) to do/make a choice

3. stay up/stay up late/stay away/stay out late

Is it bad to stay out late to play football? /Stay away from drugs. / I have no choice but to stay up late.

4. awake(adj.)/keep awake/lie awake /wake up/wake woke woken

5. hardly(adv.)(否定词) 几乎不However, I hardly have any time for my hobbies.

hard (adj/adv.)hard work/ work hard/ hard-working

6. spare (adj.)= free /spare vt. spare some room for me I prefer to study painting in my spare/free time.

7. imagine(v.)/ imagination/imaginative

imagine sth/imagine (one's) doing sth.记住:没有imagine to do这种形式。/imagine引导从句

8. doubt(vt.) I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.

doubt+名词或代词。I doubt his words.

doubt+宾语从句,在否定句和疑问句中doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。

在肯定句中doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

There is no doubt(n.) that…

9. worth(adj.) /be (well) worth doing

worth作表语后面要有一个动名词或名词作宾语The decision is worth studying a little further.

10. dream of/about doing sth drea m to do sth/ dream that…

11. suggestion(n.)可数advice(n.)不可数

make/offer/ a suggestion ask for suggestions

a piece of /some + advice take/follow advice/ give advice

12. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb/give sb sth=give sth to sb/offer to do sth

13. crazy(adj.) be crazy about /go crazy

14 cause(n./v) However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.

the cause of = the reason for/cause(v.) sb to do

15. allow doing /allow sb to do /be allowed to do

16. strict(adj.) /be strict with sb in sth/treat sb strictly

17. schoolwork(n.)I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.

18. valuable(adj.)/value Your advice is of great value. = Your advice is very valuable.

19. list(n.) /Make a list of (= List) all the homework you have.

20. work out/ work out how much time you need to finish it all.

21. according to (prep.) What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? Grammar

1. silence—silent –silently keep silent/break the silence/in silence

2. worry(n.) / (vt.) share worries with sb./ What worried you so much? worry about /be worried about

3. method(n.) Which method should I use to solve the problem.

4. solve(vt.)- solution solve the problem/ the solution to the problem

5. dictionary(n.)/dictionaries/ stationery 不可数

6. reply(v./n) (replied, replied)/reply to this letter/question= make a reply to the…

Integrated skills:

1. chemistry(n.) a chemistry teacher

2. laugh at sb./smile at sb./burst into a laugh

3. schoolwork/be proud of one’s schoolwork= take pride in…

4. bookworm(n.)/ laugh at her and call her a bookworm

5. progress(n./v) make little /a little/ much progress in sth// progress in sth

6. go over=revise=review / go over the lessons/ go over the exam papers

7. aloud(adv.)/loud/ loudly. speak loud/loudly/read aloud/ think aloud

8. pronounce—pronunciation/ learn the correct pronunciation /try to pronounce words correctly

9. mention(vt.) /Don’t mention it/mention sth to sb/mention+that…

Task

1. stress(n.)—stressed/feel stressed=be under stress

Keeping the problem of stress to yourself will make them worse.

2. be of sb’s age/ at the age of…

Unit 4 语言点

Welcome

1. mind (n./v.)on one’s mind 挂在心上,惦念/change one’s mind 改变某人的主意/mind (o ne’s/sb) doing sth 介意某人做某事

2. grow (v.)→growth(n.) grow up 长大grow into 长成

3. first (adj.) e.g. She is the first student who came to school.

(adv.) e.g. You’ve been happy since I first met you..

4. times (n.)

①时代in different times②次数three times a week③倍数three times larger than mine

5. whenever (conj.)

①I can read them whenever I want to.

②Whenever(=Every time) I see him, he’s reading.

③Whenever (it is) possible,he goes to see her.

Reading

1. university n./(pl) universities

2、succeed vi./ success n./ successful adj./ successfully

succeed in doing sth/ be successful in doing sth/ have success in doing sth.

3、attend the meeting 参加会议/ attend school 上学

4、attender [n.] 出席的人/ attendance [n.] 出席

refuse to do sth / sb be refused to do sth / refuse sth refusal [n].

5、go on to do sth 进而做某事

go on doing sth./ go on to do sth. /go on with sth.

6、lose heart 灰心lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人

7、try out for / try to do sth / have a try

8、score for 为···得分

9、stand [n.] 看台/ sit in the stands 坐在看台上

stand [v.] 忍受/ stand the hot weather 忍受热天气

10、lead his team to the national championship lead to···导致

11、bring him to the attention of ...

12、simply [adv.] 仅仅

eg. I forgive him simply because of his honesty.

13、the national championship / a national hero 一位民族英雄

national style 民族风/ nationality [n.] 国籍

14、force sb to do sth = sb be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

15、because of = as a result of

eg. Because of / As a result of the accident , he lost a leg .

16、graduate from 从···毕业/ graduate in 毕业于···学科

graduation [n.] after graduation 毕业后

17、prove sth to sb /prove+ (to be) adj./ prove +从句

18、remain [v.] eg. Only a few leaves remained on the tree .

19、take notice of注意= pay attention to take no notice of

20、matter vi /matter n./ as a matter of fact/ no matter who

matter (to sb) It doesn’t matter to me what you do.你做什么我都无所谓。

Grammar

1. awful(adj.)糟糕的,可怕的→(adv.)awfully an awful man=a terrible man

2. against (prep.)紧靠、碰撞knock/crash/kick against

against (prep.)反对、违反→(反)for

be for/be against/against one 's will fight/play/vote against(for)

Integrated Skills

1. break out(vi.) 爆发break(v.)break down 坏了break into 闯入

break the law 打破法律break the promise 违背了诺言(n.)have/take a break休息

2. record(n.)keep a record 保持纪录make/set a record创造纪录

world record 世界纪录recorder(n)录映机

3. symbol→The lion is a symbol of courage.

4. victory(n.)→victorious(adj.)

5. spirit→be in spirit兴致勃勃be out of spirit 没精打采be in high/low spirits 精神高昂/低落admire one’s

spirit敬佩某人的精神

6. die of(内因)→die from(外因)die out 灭绝

7. German adj.→Germany(n.)

8. have (no)courage to do sth courage→encourage(v. ) encourage sb. to do sth.

Study Skills

1. a best-seller 畅销书sell(v.)sell well(wash well) be sold out sale(n.)be on sale sales department seller(n.)

2. boredom→bored/boring(adj.)feel bored a boring job

3. go into hiding躲藏起来

4. in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担心

Task

1. influence=affect(v.) influence sb. / the influence(n.)of???

/have influence(n.)on sb.=have an effect on =make a great difference to

2. care→careful→ careless look after=take care of care about 在意take care 保重care for照顾

3. in his fifties 在他50岁时

江苏译林版九年级上知识点修订版

江苏译林版九年级上知 识点 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

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