专升本必备词汇
专升本考试公共英语核心词汇一
1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability
2.
3.able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
4.
5.比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.
6.
7.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en
8.
9.enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen
10.
11.3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵
12.
13.abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)
14.
15.4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船
16.
17.abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
18.
19.board n. 木板on board 在船上
20.
21.broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的
22.
23.5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）
24.
25.6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的
26.
27.7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引
28.
29.be absorbed in 全神贯注于
30.
31.8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）
32.
33.9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门
34.
35.have access to 接近，有权使用
36.
37.e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.
38.
39.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故
41.by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）
42.
43.11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同
44.
45.12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task
46.
47.accomplishment n. 成就
48.
49.13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释
50.
51.on account of 由于
52.
53.take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)
54.
55.account for 解释，说明
56.
57.14. accuse vt. 指责，控告
58.
59.accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人
60.
61.(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）
62.
63.e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.
64.
65.His mother charged him with being lazy.
66.
67.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到
68.
69.achievement n. 成就, 功绩
70.
71.16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动
72.
73.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）
74.
75.17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员
76.
77.类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）
78.
79.18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编
80.
81.adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)
e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养
19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前
in advance 预先，提前
20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）
have an advantage over 胜过，占优势
take advantage of 利用
21. advertise v. 为…做广告
advertisement/ad n. 广告
22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告
advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）
注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。advice n. 忠告, 建议
23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起
~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)
~ to do sth.
24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成
agree with sb.
agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致
agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）
agreement n. 同意, 一致in ~ with 与…一致
disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧
25. aim at 以…为目标，旨在
26. allow vt. 允许~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)
27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择
have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得… （= have no choice but to do）比较：have nothing to do but do
28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊
~ed ~ing
29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心
ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的
30. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣~ment n.
~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人
~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣
31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解analysis analyst
32. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的~ times
33. anniversary n. 周年纪念twentieth ~
annual adj. 每年的，年度的
34. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的
be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑
be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)
anxiety n.
35.apology n. 道歉make an ~ to sb. for sth.
36.
37.apologize v. 道歉~ to sb. for sth.
38.
39.36. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求
40.
41.~ to sb. to do sth.
42.37. apply vt. 申请, 应用
43.
44.~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请
45.
46.~ sth. to (someplace) 应用
47.
48.application applicant
49.
50.38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命
51.
52.appointment n. 约会，约定(因工作需要)
53.
54.比较：date （男女约会）
55.
56.39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激
57.
58.40. approach vt. 接近n. 接近，方法, 步骤
59.
60.41. appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的
61.
62.42. approve vt. 赞成，批准
63.
64.~ of 赞同，赞成
65.
66.~ment dis~
67.
68.43. arise vi. 出现, 发生
69.
70.rise vi. 升起, 上升
71.
72.arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起~ one’s curiosity, consciousness
73.
74.raise vt. 抬起，举起
75.
76.44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留
77.
78.under ~ 被拘捕
79.
80.45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的（反：natural, genuine）
81.
82.46. assign vt. 分配, 指派
83.
84.~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事
85.~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人
86.
87.47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合
88.
89.~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.
90.
91.48. assure vt. 向…保证~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.
92.
93.使确信~ sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.
94.
95.ensure vt. 确保, 确保~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物
96.
97.e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.
98.
99.insure vt. 给...保险~ sb. insurance n.
100.
101.确保~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.
102.
103.49. attach vt. 系，贴, 附加
104.
105.~... to... 把…贴上，放到…上
106.
107.~ importance/significance to 强调，看重(介词不用on)
108.
109.50. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击under ~
110.
111.51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图
112.
113.~ to do 企图，努力
114.
115.in an ~ to do 试图，力图
116.attention n. 注意, 关心pay ~ to sth.
117.
118.53. attract vt. 吸引attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反，v.)
119.
120.54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士(pl.) the authorities 当局，官方
121.
122.author n. 作者，作家
123.
124.authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的
125.
126.authorize v. 批准，授权~ sb. to do sth.
127.
128.55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的
129.
130.automobile n. 汽车(=motor car)
131.
132.56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的
133.
134.57. average n. 平均on ~ 平均
135.
136.58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除
137.
138.avoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的139.
140.59. await vt. 等候(=wait for)
141.
142.60. award n. 奖品vt. 授予be awarded sth.
143.
144.reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏
145.
146.~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人
147.
148.~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人
149.
150.in ~ for 作为对…回报
151.
152.61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的
153.
154.be ~ of 意识到
155.
156.62. awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的
157.
158.63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士a ~’s degree 学士学位(master, doctor) 159.
160.64. backward adv./adj.向后地(的)
161.
162.~ward 向…的forward, upward, downward
163.
164.65. balance n. 天平, 平衡
165.
166.keep one’s ~ lose ~
167.
168.66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的(身体局部) ~ feet, arm, head
169.
170.naked adj. 裸体的, 无遮盖的(全身)
171.67. base n. 基础, 根据地, 基地（具体的事物）
172.
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
专升本词汇要求
1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包 括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。
2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。
专升本英语词汇必备
专升本考试核心词汇 A 1.be able to会，能; 2.be about to 刚要，即将; 3.absorb.v吸收; 4.abundant.a丰富的； 5.have access to有权做/使用； 6.accompany.vt陪伴； 7.accomplish.vt完成，实现； 8.account.n账目；v认为；on account of由于； 9.accuse.vt控告/指控；accuse of因某事控告某人； 10.accustomed.a习惯的； 11.achieve.vt完成、达到； 12.acquire.vt获得； 13.actually.ad实际上； 14.adapt.vt使适应; adapt to适应； 15.add to增加； 16.addition.n增加；in addition to除此之外;in addition另外； 17.adequate.a适当的、足够的； 18.adjust to适应； 19.adopt.vt采用，收养； 20.advance.n前进；advanced. a高级的、先进的；advantage. n有利条件，利益；disadvantage. n不利条件，劣势；take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于；21.advice.n建议；advise .vt建议； 22.affair.n事件； 23.affect.vt影响； 24.be afraid of; 25.ahead of在---前面； 25.aim at针对； 26.above all首先；after all毕竟；all in all总而言之；all but几乎、差一点；in all总共； 27.along with同---一起； 28.not only---but also不仅---而且； 29.alternative.n/a二选一，选择性的； 30.ambitious.a有雄心的； 31.amuse.vt使愉快； 32.analyse.vt/n分析；analyze .vt分析； 33.anticipate.v预见/期； 34.be anxious about渴望、担心； 35.anything but决不； 36.apart from远离、除---之外；
专升本成考英语词汇
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/948642095.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/948642095.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
专升本高频词汇
affect v. 影响 advertise v.广告 afford v.负担得起 adapt v.适应 adjust v.调整 advanced adj.高级的，年迈的 adopt v.收养，采纳appeal v.呼吁，有吸引attitude n.态度 assume v.假设 attract v.吸引 assist v.协助 astonish v.惊讶assemble v.集合，聚集artificial adj.人工的，人为的 available adj.可利用的，可得到的 average adj.平均的，普通的 avoid v.避免 aware v.意识到appreciation n.欣赏，感谢background n.背景，经历balance n.平衡 bargain v.讨价n.便宜货barely adv.仅仅，只不过base n.基础v.把……建立在……的基础上(on) beneath prep.在……下面behavior(u)r n.行为believe v.相信 benefit n.益处，好处blank adj.空白的，茫然的n.空白处 boast v.提高，推动border n.边界，界限boring adj.令人厌烦的，无聊的 burden n.负担 burst v.爆炸 cause v.引起n.原因calm adj.平静的，镇定的campus n.(大学)校园 cancel v.取消 candidate n.候选人 capable adj.有能力的 career n.职业cautious adj.谨慎的，小心 的 cease v.终止，停止 certain adj.肯定的 certificate n.执照 challenge n.挑战 chance n.可能性，机会 change v.改变n.变化 character n.性格，特点 characteristic n.特性，特征 chase v.追逐 confine v.限制 confirm v.证实，肯定 conflict n.冲突 choice v.选择 connect v.连接 conscious adj.意识到的 custom n.习惯，风俗 construct v.构筑，建造 contain v.包含 command v.命令，指挥 comment n.评论，意见 complain v.抱怨 contrary adj.相反的 convenient adj.方便的 convey v.表达，传达 cover v.覆盖，行过(一段 路)，报道 create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任v.信 任 crisis n.危机，决定性时刻 critical adj.决定性的， 批判的 crude adj.粗鲁的 curiosity n.好奇心 culture n.文化，教养 Xmas [5krIsmEs] n. 圣诞 节 X-RAY X射线 Xanadu 华厦,行宫,世外 桃 Wanderv.闲逛、走神 Warn n.战争 Warnv.警告 Wasten./v.废弃物，浪 费 Waven/v.波浪，挥动 Weakadj.虚弱的 Wealthyadj.富裕的 Weaponn.武器 Welfaren.福利 Whereasconj.然而，但是 Whetherconj.是否、不管 Whileconj.尽管 Widespreadadj.普遍 的，分布广的 Wiren.电线 Wisdomn.智慧 Wiseadj.英明的 Withstandv.经受 Worldwideadj.世界范围 的 Worthwhileadj.值得的 Valuableadj.有价值的 Variableadj.易变的 Varietyn.多样化 Variousadj.不同的 Vehiclen.交通工具 Venturen/v.风险、冒险 Verifyv.核实 Vesseln.船、容器 Vicen.缺点 Victimn.牺牲品 Viewpointn.观点 Vigorousadj.有力的 Violentadj.猛烈的 Virtuen.美德、优点 Visibleadj.看得见的 Visionn.想象力，视觉 Vividadj.生动的，鲜艳的 Voluntaryadj.自愿的 Voicen.声音 Vitaminn.维生素 Ultimateadj.极端的，最终 的 Uncoverv.揭露 Undergov.经历 Underneathprep.在....下 面 Undertakev.承担 Undoubtedlyadv.无 疑，必定 Unexpectedadj.想不 到的，意外的 Uniformn.制服 Unionn.联盟 Uniqueadj.独一无二的 Unitev.使联合 Universaladj.普遍的 Universen.宇宙 Upsetadj.心烦的v. 使苦恼，打乱 Urbanadj.城市的 Urgev.鼓励 Urgentadj.急迫的 Usagen.用法、习语 Usefuladj.有用的 Uselessadj.无用的 take into account 考虑， 重视 take advantage of 利 用，趁机 time and again 反复 地，一次又一次地 the average 平均起 来，一般说来 try one's best 竭尽全力 take care (of) 当心， 注意;照顾，照看 take a chance 冒风 险，碰运气 take the chance 冒风 险，碰运气 take charge of 负责 (照看);接管 take...into consideration 予以考虑 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the other day 前几天 to a certain degree 在一 定程度上 take it easy 别着急，慢慢 来 take into effect 使生效;起 作用 to a certain extent 在一定 程度上 to a great/large extent 在 很大程度上 to some extent 在某种程 度上 to one's face 当着(某人 的)面，坦率地
专升本英语词汇专项练习100题
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been
专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v. 废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
专升本词汇
搜狐博客 > Coz You Live > 日志 > 小栋专升本 2007-08-22?|?小栋专升本词汇 ? 1.abide by sth: actg in accordance with sth; be faithful to sth. 遵守某事物，忠 于某事物abide by a promise遵守诺言；abide by an agreement遵守协议。 2.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能 3.abound in /with sth有大量某物, ie, the river abound in/with fish. 4.abrupt: rough; curt行为粗鲁的；唐突的。 5.absence from: being away缺席 6.absolute: complete; total绝对的；完全的ie, tell the absolute truth绝对说实 话 7.absorb.vt. take in; suck up吸收；吸进；hold the attention or interest of sb fully完全吸引某人的注意力ie, his business absorbs him.他专心致志地处理业务。absorbed. adj.? be absorbed in: with one’s attention fully held精神集中，ie, he is absorbed in his book.他埋头读他的书 8.in the abstract: in a theoretical way抽象的；在理论上ie, consider the problem in the abstract.就事论事的考虑一下这个问题。 9.abundant: adj, more than enough; plentiful丰富的；充裕的。We have abundant proof of his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。A land abundant in minerals.矿产丰富的土地。 10.accelerate, v: increase the speed加快；促进。Accelerating the rate of growth提高生长率 11.have an American accent由美国口音 12.accept, v: receive sth/sb as adequate or suitable接受；收取ie, the college I applied to has accepted me我报了名的学院已经录取我了。accept sth as sth: take sth as true; believe sth认为某事物属实；相信某事物。Ie, we do not accept your explanation /what you have said.我不相信你的解释/你说的。 13.access. U: ~to sth: means of approaching or entering a place; way in接近某 地的方法；通路ie, the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去惟有穿过田地。 14.this book received great critical acclaim.这本书获评论界的赞扬。acclaim. U: enthusiastic welcome or approval praise.热烈欢迎或赞同；称赞。 15.acclimatize, -ise, v: ~oneself sb/sth to sth: get oneself used to a new climate or a new environment, new conditions使自己习惯于新的气候或新的环 境，新的形势等。Ie, it takes many months to acclimatize/become acclimatized to life in a tropical climate.要用许多月的时间才能适应热带的生活。 16.accomplish.v. succeed in doing sth; complete successfully; achieve完成，成 功做，实现accomplish one’s aim, a task达到目的，完成任务 17.dancing and singing were among her many accomplishments.她多才多艺，能歌善 舞。 accomplishment, u: successful completion; c: thing achieved成绩 18.in accord with sth/sb: agreeing with sth/sb; in harmony于某物/某人一致；融 洽。Ie, they live in perfect accord with each other.他们生活杂一起十分融洽。
专升本英语核心词汇
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）
专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)
英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机
专升本英语必背527个核心词汇
; 专升本英语必背527个核心词汇 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/height en/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to) ( 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 & 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the task — accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 — 人） . He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到