2014北京高考英语真题及答案

2014北京高考英语真题一、听力理解（共三节：30分）

1．（1.5分）What juice does the man order？

A．Lemon

B．Apple

C．Orange．

2．（1.5分）What subject does the man like best？

A．History．

B．Biology．

C．Chemistry．

3．（1.5分）Where is the woman from？

A．Britain．

B．Russia．

C．America．

4．（1.5分）What kind of student bus pass does the woman want？A．Weekly．

B．Monthly．

C．Yearly．

5．（1.5分）What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary's birthday？A．A bicycle．

B．A pen．

C．A book．

6．（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题．

6．What's wrong with the woman？

A．She has a cough．

B．She has a headache．

C．She has a fever．

7．How long is the medicine for？

A．One day．

B．Two days．

C．Three days．

8．（3分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题．

8．What does the woman need？

A．Some ink．

B．A printer．

C．Some paper．

9．What problem does the man have？

A．He can't send a text message．．

B．He can't hear the woman clearly．

C．He can't be back to the office soon．

10．（4.5分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题．

10．What does the woman plan to do at first？

A．To stay at home．

B．InTo eat out．

C．To see a film．

11．When will the two speakers meet？

A．At 11：oo am．．

B．At 2：00pm．

C．At 4：00pm．

12．What is the man trying to do？

A．To introduce a new pizza to the woman．

B．To remind the woman to relax herself．

C．To invite the woman to see a movie．

13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．

13．When did the family visit the Design Museum？

A．On Friday．

B．On Saturday．

C．On Sunday．

14．How did the family go to Hyde Park？

A．On foot．

B．By taxi．

C．By tarin．

15．What is the speaker mainly talking about？

A．Amazing attraction in London．

B．A four﹣day trip to London．

C．A dream about London．

16．（7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．

Ticket booking Form

Event &

Modern（16） Festival，June 10th

Date

Number & Two tickets，（17） section

Section

Name George（18）

Address Room（19），Thomas Place，74William avenue

Payment Visa，2564 8549 7213

Way of

By （20）

Delivery

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

21．（1分）Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，______ plants can spread to new places．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but

22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，let's go skating．

﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm busy right now．I _______ in an application form for a new job．（）

A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill

23．（1分）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour．（）A．by B．in C．for D．until

24．（1分） carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab．（）A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing

25．（1分）Last night，there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching

26．（1分）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，______ my classmates recommended to me．（）

A．who B．which C．when D．Where

27．（1分）________ I have a word with you？It won't take long．（）

A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should

28．（1分）There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．（）A．solving B．solved C．being solved D．to be solved

29．（1分）_______ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year．（）

A．As B．When C．Even though D．In case

30．（1分）The best moment for the football star was_______ he scored the winning goal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why

31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？

﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I ______ it for you．（）

A．check B．checked C．will check D．would check

32．（1分）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived．（）

A．started B．was starting C．would start D．had started

33．（1分）Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．（）

A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however

34．（1分）We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map．（）

A．are B．were C．will be D．would be

35．（1分）The film star wears sunglasses．Therefore，he can go shopping without ______..（）A．recognizing B．being recognized

C．having recognized D．having been recognized

三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

36．（30分）The Fitting﹣in of Suzy Khan

The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her．She was really small for her age of 12．The boy in my class often （36） about her and laughed their heads off．She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page．

All I knew was that she was an orphan （孤儿） from Africa．She had just been adopted by a family in town who （37） that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids．I looked down at this（38） girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．

But how could I help her （39） in with us？There had to be a （40）．

One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had （41） her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a（n）（42） copy．

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming （43） show．So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had （44）．"why，it's wonderful，"said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted （45） the talent show．"I need more of these，but I just don't have enough （46）．Could you help me，Suzy？"

On the day of the talent show，Suzy's （47） were everywhere﹣﹣﹣﹣all over the hall and all over the school，each one different．

"And finally，"said Mr Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，"we have a （n）（48） award．I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters．"Everyone nodded．"One of our own students （49）them．"

I could hear everyone whispering．"Who in our school could draw （50） well？"

Mr．Brown waited a while before saying，"（51） this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a（52），too．Our mystery（神秘） artist is our new student﹣﹣﹣﹣Suzy Khan!" Mr．Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set．"Thank you，"she cried．

I （53），at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never （54）anything in her whole life．

Everyone started to （55） their hands．Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening．I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right．

36．A．joked B．cared C．trains D．worried

37．A．reported B．decided C．complained D．questioned

38．A．rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular

39．A．come B fall C．fit D．tie

40．A．manner B．pattern C．choice D．way

41．A．read B．taken C．opened D．put

42．A．free B．perfect C．final D．extra

43．A．are B．talk C．quiz D．talent

44．A．colored B．written C．carved D．drawn

45．A．at B．after C．for D．around

46．A．room B．time C．paper D．interest

47．A．gifts B．books C．photos D．posters

48．A．special B．academic C．national D．rayal

49．A．painted B．found C．printed D．collected

50．A．very B．that C．quite D．too

51．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Since

52．A．prize B．rank C．rest D．place

53．A．replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted

54．A．offered B．valued C．owned D．controlled

55．A．clap B．wave C．raise D．shake

四、阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

56．（8分）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium （水族馆）

The all﹣new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD，is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family．Having 12amazing zones of discovery，Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city．*Opening Times

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30am until 6：00pm every day of the year，including public holidays．Last admission is at 5：00pm，one hour before closing．

*Location （位置）

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street，Melbourne．It is siyuated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex．

*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

Train

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route （公交线路）and also routes 70and 75．City Circle trams run every 10minutes in both directions．

Shuttle Bus

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service，stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City．Running daily，every 15minutes from 10：00am to 4：00pm．

Car Parking

While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away．

*Wheelchair Access

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12zones．Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets．

*Terms

Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted．Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．No ticket，no entry!

56．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ．

A．is located at the center of the CBD in the city

B．has 12most attractive places in Melbourne

C．admits visitors from 9：30am untill 6：00pm

D．is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

57．Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，visitors can take ．

A．trains from southern Cross train station

B．shuttle buses around the train station

C．boats across the yarra River

D．either tram route 70or 75

58．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ．

A．free car parking

B．wheelchair access

C．Internet connection

D．transportation service

59．Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ．

A．are free to all visitors

B．can be pursed by email

C．rare checked at the entrance

D．can be printed at the ticket office．

60．（6分）The Brown Bear

My wife Laura and I were on the beach，with three of our children，taking pictures of shore birds near

our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear．The bear was thin and small，moving aimlessly．

Just a few minutes later，I heard my daughter shouting，"Dad!The bear is right behind us!"An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute．This one was silent and its ears pinned back﹣﹣﹣﹣the sign （迹象） of an animal that is going in for the kill．And it was a cold April day．The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger．

I held my camera tripod （三脚架） in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me．Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders，and the tripod stuck across its mouth．It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight．I knew I would not be able to hold it for long．

Even so，this was a fight I had to win：I was all that stood between the bear and my family，who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear．

The bear hit at the camera，cutting it off the tripod．I raised my left arm to protect my face； the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side．My arm could not move，and I sensed that my bones were going to break．

Drawing back my free hand，I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times．The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur，trying to push it away．I was actually wrestling （扭打） with the bear at this point．Then，as suddenly as it had begun，the fight ended．The bear moved back toward the forest，before returning for another attack﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣The first time I felf panic．

Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear moved off，destroying a fence as it went．My arm was injured，but the outcome for us could hardly have been better．I'm proud that my family reminded clear﹣headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome．

60．The brown bear approached the family in order to ．

A．catch shore birds

B．start an attack

C．protect the children

D．set up a barrier for itself

61．The bear finally went away after it ．

A．felt safe B．got injured C．found some food D．took away the camera

62．The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ．

A．pride B．patience C．calmness D．cautiousness．

63．（8分）Choosing the Right Resolution （决定）

Millions of Americans began 2014with the same resolution they started 2013with，a goal of losing weight．However，setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake．

To reach our goal of losing weight﹣﹣﹣the output，we need to control what we eat﹣﹣﹣the input （输入）．That is，we tend to care about the output but not to control the input．This is a bad way to construce goals．The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input．Instead of resolving to lose weight，try an actionable resolution："I'll stop having desert for lunch，"or"I'll walk every day for 20minutes．"Creating a goal that focuses on a well﹣specified input will likely be more effective than

concentrating on the outcome．

Recently a new science behind incentives （激励），including in education，has been discussed．For example，researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school．In some cases，he gave students incentives based on input，like reading certain books，while in others，the incentives were based on output，like results on exams．His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output．Fryer's conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam，aside from general rules like"study harder．"Reading certain books，on the other hand，is a well﹣set task over which they have much more control．

As long as you have direct control over your goal，you have a much higher chance of success．And it's easier to start again if you fail，because you know exactly what you need to do．

If you want to cut down on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe，for example．This is a well﹣specified action﹣based goal for which you can measure your success easily．Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general．Similarly，if you want to spend more time with your family，don't stop with this general wish．Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to，like a family movie night every Wednesday．

In the long run，these new goals could become a habit．

63．The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because ．

A．it is hard to achieve for most Americans

B．it is focused too much on the result

C．it is dependent on too many things

D．it is based on actionable decisions

64．In Roland Fryer's research，some students did better than the others because ．

A．they obeyed all the general rules

B．they paid more attention to exams

C．they were motivated by their classmates

D．they were rewarded for reading some books

65．According to the writer，which of the following statements is a good goal？

A．"I'll give up desert．"

B．"I'll study harder．"

C．"I'll cut down my expense"

D．"I'll spend more time with my family"

66．The writer strongly believes that we should ．

A．develop good habits and focus on the outcome

B．be optimistic about final goals and stick to them

C．pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits

D．set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output．

67．（8分）Multitasking

What is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop？The products displayed （展示） at the entrance？Or the soft background music？

But have you ever notice the smell？Unless it is bad，the answer is likely to be no．But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds，it is certainly there．And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase．

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance，via scent machines．A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air．One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers'intension to purchase increased by 80percent．

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs，scent is just as important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes．That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be．

Some years ago，the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants'disproving attitude and don't﹣touch﹣what﹣you﹣can't﹣afford displays．Now the rise of electronic commerce （e ﹣commerce） has opened up famous brands to a wider audience．But while e﹣shops can use sights and sounds，only bricks﹣and﹣mortar stores （实体店） can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave．Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop，but rather a destination．And scent is just one way to achieve this．

Now a famous store uses complex man﹣made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department，and coconut （椰子） scent in the swimsuit section．A department store has even opened a new lab，inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell books，pots and drawers，in search of their perfect scent．

67．According to the passage，what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store？A．Friendly assistant．

B．Unique scents．

C．Soft background music

D．attractive window display．

68．E﹣shops are mentioned in the passage to ．

A．ashow the advantages of brick﹣and﹣mortar stores

B．urge shop assistants to change their attitude

C．push stores to use sights and sounds

D．introduce the rise of e﹣commerce

69．The underlined word"destination"in Paragraph 5means ．

A．a platform that exhibts goods

B．a spot where travelers like to stay

C．a place where customers love to go

D．a target that a store expects to meet

70．The main purpose of the passage is to ．

A．compare and evaluate

B．examine and assess

C．argue and discuss

D．inform and explain．

四、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分．共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处．选项中有两项为多余选项．

71．（10分）Evaluating Sources （来源） of health Information

Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation．A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information．Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information，how to separate fact from opinions，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources．（71）

Go to the original source．Media reports often simplify the results of medical research．Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determin whether it was based on good science．Think about the type of study．（72）

Watch for misleading language．Some studies will find that a behaviour"contributes to"or is"associated with"an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result．（73）Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．

Use your common sense．If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is．Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements．（74） Evaluate"scientific"statements carefully，and be aware of quackery（江湖骗术）．

（75） Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life．

A．Make choice that are right for you．

B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something．

C．Be sure to work through the critical questions．

D．And examine the findings of the original research．

E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．

F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view．

G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common

sources．

五、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）

76．（15分）你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：

1）你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；

2）由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；

3）表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份．

注意：1）词数不少于50．

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Chris，

．

Yours，

Joe．

五、第二节（20分）

77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程．

注意：1）词数不少于 60．

2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school．

英语试题答案

一、听力理解（共三节：30分）

【解答】略

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

21．【解答】答案A．

B项"或者"；C项"因为"；D项"但是"；A项"因此，所以"；根据语境可知，本题前半部分讲"有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方"，所以导致"植物传播"，因此可推知它们是表示因果关系的并列句，因此A项符合语境，故选A．

22．【解答】答案C．

根据题干信息可知，"I'm busy right now"我现在很忙﹣﹣正在忙着"填写申请表"．"right now"是标志性的时间状语，因此空格处应该用现在进行时，表示说话之时正在进行的动作，因此C项符合语境，故选C．

23．【解答】答案B

通过句意可知，此处是将来时．"Jane现在很着急"，因为火车将在半个小时后出发．"in half an hour"意为"半个小时后"，用在将来时态中．而for+一段时间，用在完成时态中；A、D两项不和一段时间连用．故选B项．24．【解答】答案：A

由句意可知，此题是祈使句．因为"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"．故选A项．

25．【解答】答案D．

分析句子结构可知，"there were millions of people"为主句，"_______ the opening ceremony live on TV"为非谓语动词形式，"people"与所给动词"watch"存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，从而排除A、B和C 项，这里用现在分词的一般式（watching）作people的后置定语表主动，可转换成定语从句"who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV"理解，因此D项符合语境，故选D．

26．【解答】答案：B

根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中 recommended 缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我"书"），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以用which关系代词指代前面的book（书），故选B．

27．【解答】答案A．

B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"can I…？"表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．

28．【解答】答案D．

分析句子结构可知，主句为"There are still many problems"，空格之后的成分为非谓语动词形式．根据句意可知，很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以应该用不定式，从而排除A、B和C项．而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以用不定式的被动语态．这里用"to be solved"作"problem"的后置定语．可以转换成定语从句"…problems which are to be solved…"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．

29．【解答】答案C．

A项as"由于，因为；随着"，常引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句；

B项when"当…时"，引导时间状语从句；D项in case"以防万一"，引导让步状语从句；

C项even though"即使，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；

即便是那个森林公园的地理位置很僻远，但这并没有阻碍人们去那里游玩的热情，由此可知，从句与主句之间存在让步转折关系，因此用even if来引导让步状语从句，故选C．

30．【解答】答案B

由The best moment可知，此题是指"…的时刻"，连接词在从句中作时间状语．而where作地点状语；how作方式状语；why作原因状语．所以只能选择B项．

31．【解答】答案C．

根据上下文语境可知，说话人不知道具体时间（几点），但是"将去看一下（时间）"，我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情，排除B和D项，应该用一般将来时"will check"，其中will表示临时所做的决定，因此C项符合语境，故选C．

32．【解答】答案D．

根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是，我达到的时候演讲已经开始了．"到达"是过去时，"演讲开始"动作在"到达"之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用现在完成时，D项符合语境，故选D．

33．【解答】答案A

此处whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而B、C和D项都是副词，不作主语，应排除．故选A项．

34．【解答】答案：D

本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气．表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用"一般过去时/were"，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"．根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，情态动词用would，再加动词原形，故D正确．35．【解答】答案B．

根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式（being recognized），从而排除A和C项，D项是完成式，表示"被认出"动作先于"戴太阳镜"之前发生，逻辑上不符合，故排除D项，因此B项符合语境，故选B．

三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

36．【解答】A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，这里是说"班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑．而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书"．故选A．

37．【解答】B 考查动词辨析．A项report"报告、报道"； B项decide"认定、断定"；C项complain"抱怨，投诉"；D项question"质疑，提问"．根据句意可知，这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式．故选B．

38．【解答】C 考查形容词辨析．根据上文叙述可知，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以"我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她"． tiny=very small，故选C．

39．【解答】C 考查动词辨析．我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处．根据文章标题可知，（The Fitting﹣in of …）给出了提示．fit in with适合，与…一致．故选C．

40．【解答】D 考查名词辨析．根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一样，必须寻找一个办法/方法．manner做事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式．因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way．故

选D．

41．【解答】C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，Suzy把书打开到"火车图片"那里．open…to把…翻到，to是介词，表达"到…地方"．因此C项符合语境，故选C．

42．【解答】B 考查形容词辨析．根据文中第44题后的陈述，"why，it's wonderful"可知，她画地效果非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近．故选B．

43．【解答】D 考查名词辨析．根据后文第45题后的陈述"the talent show"可知，这是一个才艺秀．故选D．44．【解答】D 考查动词辨析．根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是"我"把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看．故选D．

45．【解答】C 考查介词辨析．根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张"为才艺秀"做的海报．for意为"为…"．故选C．

46．【解答】B 考查名词辨析．根据该空前面"more"和空后的"help"两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师"没有足够的时间"，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作．故选B．

47．【解答】D 考查名词辨析．根据上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报．故选D．

48．【解答】A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容．故选A．

49．【解答】A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，这儿是表示"我们一个学生画了这些海报"，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画．故选A．

50．【解答】B 考查副词辨析．修饰形容词或副词，表示"那么，那样"，我们一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近．that well=so well．故选B．

51．【解答】D 考查状语从句的连接词．根据语境可知，"因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报"，所以值得奖励．since=now that/because．故选D．

52．【解答】A 考查名词辨析．由语境可知，因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励．A项符合语境，故选A．53．【解答】B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要．故选B．

54．【解答】C 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，因为自己是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西．故选C．

55．【解答】A 考查动词辨析．由语境可知，因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌．clap one's hands鼓掌．故选A．

四、阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

56．【解答】A 细节理解题．根据文章第一句"situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD"可知墨尔本海洋水族馆位于市CBD的中心．根据"Having 12amazing zones of discovery"可知是discovery而不是places，故选项B错误；根据"Last admission is at 5：00pm"，可知允许进入的最后时间为5：00，而不是6：00，故选项C错误．根据"opposite Crown Entertainment Complex．"可知是opposite对面，而不是beside旁边，故D项错误．所以答案为A．

57．【解答】D 细节理解题．根据"Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium"部分的内容而知，选项A的"Southern

Cross train station"文中没有出现；根据"in and around the city"可知B项错误；C项文中没有涉及．根据"and also routes 70and 75"可知D项正确．所以答案为D．

58．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据"no public car parking"可知A项错误；根据"in wheelchairs with full access"，可知为游客提供轮椅通道，所以B项正确；文中没有提互联网的事，也没有提到水族馆提供任何交通服务，故C、D 两项错误．所以答案为B．

59．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据"Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．No ticket，no entry!可知，在水族馆入口处要提交门票，否则不得入内．所以答案为C．

60．【解答】B 推理判断题．根据文章2，3段This one was silent and its ears pinned back﹣﹣﹣﹣the sign （迹象） of an animal that is going in for the kill．和I held my camera tripod （三脚架） in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me．可知这只熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动袭击．故B正确．61．【解答】A 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第一行Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear moved off，destroying a fence as it went．可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全．所有A正确

62．【解答】C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一句I'm proud that my family reminded clear﹣headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome．我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我的家人都保持清醒的头脑．本句说明我的家人在遇见危险的时候都很镇定．故C正确．

63．【解答】答案：B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中第二句"…we tend to care about the output but not to control the input．"和最后一句中"…concentrating on the outcome．"可知，我们失败或错误的根据是过分关注output/outcome（输出/结果）而不是"input"．

64．【解答】答案：D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容特别是第三句"In some cases，he gave students incentives based on input，like reading certain books，while in others，the incentives were based on output，like results on exams．"，可以知道Roland Fryer把"input"（即阅读）和"output"（考试结果）作为两种激励变量，得到的结果是input的效果好于output．

65．【解答】答案：A．细节理解题．根据全文内容可知，"losing weight"、"results on exams"、"study harder"、"cut down on your spending"、"spend more time with your family"都强调结果，是太泛的目标，不易达到成功；而"control what we eat"、"stop having desert"、"walk every day"、"making morning coffee at home"、"a family movie night"等强调行动，是一种输入，所以更容易成功．

66．【解答】答案：C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第二句"This is a well﹣specified action﹣based goal for which you can measure your success easily．"可知，作者实际上是建议人们采取可形成好习惯的行动来实现目标．

67．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据第二段的"And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase在鼓励人们购买方面，它（香味）提供了一个日益强大的工具"和第三段的"A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent一个品牌专卖店以其独特的香味而出名"可知，独特的香味是一些品牌店成功的越来越强大的工具，故选B．

68．【解答】A 推理判断题．根据第五段"while e﹣shops …only bricks﹣and﹣mortar stores （实体店） can offer a full experience"可知，作者的倾向非常明显，认为实体店能提供完成购物体验，即强调传统实体店的优势．故

选A．

69．【解答】C 词义猜测题．"destination"的本意是目的地，与上面提到的"shop"场地相通，但意义迥异，不仅是购物的地方，更多的是一种购物的完整体验，有视觉、听觉和味觉的多重享受．这里的意义是针对消费者而言的，而不是商店或商家．A、D选项都是针对商家说的，而B选项跟文章没有关系．故选C．

70．【解答】D 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要是谈论香味对购物心理的影响，是一篇说明文，所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响．A项意为对比和评估，对比谈到了，而评价涉及较少；B意为检测和评估，科学检测意味太浓，跟本文大意不符．C项意为争辩和讨论，没有批评对象的情况下，这种说法不成立．所以本题选D，只是介绍和解释了"香味"，故选D．

四、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分．共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处．选项中有两项为多余选项．

71．【解答】G 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文可知，前面的几个how to表明，你如何做出选择．而G是下面这些建议帮你鉴别正确的健康信息．顺理成章．故选G．

72．【解答】D 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据关键词定位可知，本段的关键词是：original source．只有D选项一致．

73．【解答】F 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文举例，如：contribute to，associated with可知，要注意解释的欺骗性．故选F．

74．【解答】B 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文报道似乎很真实，就是为了诱导你买东西．故选B．75．【解答】A 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．最后总结做出适合你的选择，朋友和家人是主意的好的来源．故选A．

五、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）

76．【解答】Dear Chris，

How is everything going？

I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July （原计划）but now because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned．【高分句型】（受伤，无法按原计划前往）

I'm sorry about it．Can I suggest that we put it off until early august？I wish you could understand．【高分句型】（歉意并建议）

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．

Yours，

Joe

五、第二节（20分）

77．【解答】There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school，I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked．（点明问题）【高分句型】So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report．（讨论问题）Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him．He accepted our suggestions．（提交建议）Soon afterwards，a second entrance was opened to the parking place．Now it is easy to park our bikes there．（看到变化）

2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解

2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

(完整word版)2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 第一部分听力 (共三节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: What is the man going to read？ A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A ( )1. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. ( )2. Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. ( )3. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler's cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman's keys? A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table. ( )5. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( )6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. )7. When will the meetings end? ( C. At 6:30 pm. A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. 回答第8至9题。7听第段材料, ( )8. Where is the foreign language section? A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7. )9. What does the man decide to borrow? ( C. Magazines. A. Novels. B. Biographies.

(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英语 使用地区：河南、山西、河北 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV . C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________