初三英语动词专题及专项练习

动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中做谓语。动词的基本形式：动词原形、过去式、现

在分词和过去分词。

（3种结构）

表示经常性、习惯性的动作；或普遍真理、客观事实；或某种状态。

“主·谓·（宾）”结构

Peter always spends too much time playing computer games.

Alice usually goes to school by bus in the morning.

I like listening to classical music.

“There· be”结构

There is a map on the wall. There are some birds in the sky.

“主·系·表”结构

It’s very cold today. The earth is bigger than the moon.

My father is a teacher.

动词第三人称单数

（3种结构）

表示发生在过去的动作。在一般过去时的句子中, 动词必须用过去式.

不规则变化 （参考课本）

一般过去时常见的提示: yesterday; the day before yesterday; last （week/ month/

year/Sunday --）

this ---；

just now ； --- ago; after ---; when --- 等等。

注：当谓语动词是行为动词时，肯定句用动词的过去式表达，构成疑问句或否定句时，需借

助did或didn’t构成，谓语动词要还原成原形。例如：

I went to the zoo yesterday.

My mother didn’t go to the park last weekend.

Did Jim come to see you last night?

.

表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。（只有延续性动词有进行时；非延续性动词没有进行时）

主语 + 系动词（am / is / are ）+ 现在分词

现在分词的构成

现在进行时的标志：Look； Listen； now； at the moment / at present

Look. Alice is reading a magazine over there.

Listen. Peter is singing a Chinese song.

Alice is talking to Peter now.

I’m learning Japanese at the moment.

特殊情况：非延续性动词没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。

主语 + ( am / is / are ) + 非延续性动词的现在分词：表示将来时。

I’m going to school now.

Mary is leaving for New York soon.

Spring Festival is coming.

I’m arriving in Beijing.

表示在过去的某时正在发生或进行的动作。

主语 + 系动词（was / were ）+ 现在分词

David was doing his homework at 8 o’clock yesterday.

I was doing my homework at his time yesterday.

Tom was having breakfast when Mary called him.

表示将要发生的动作，或计划或打算作某事。

主语 + will + 动词原形

主语 + ( am / is / are ) + going to + 动词原形

主语 + ( am / is / are ) + 非延续性动词的现在分词：

例如：

I will tell you the good news.

John is going to visit Hangzhou next week.

My father is coming to Qingdao tomorrow.

一般将来时常见的提示:

tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week; in the future; in three days; this evening, soon, at the end of this term

一般将来时的用法

1.表示将来的动作或状态。例如：

We will get to Shanghai tomorrow.

2.在“祈使句+and/or+句子”这个结构中，“句子”用一般将来时。例如：

Get up early, and you will catch the early bus.

Hurry up, or you will be late for school.

“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”

be going to和will在一般情况下可以互换，但是在下列情况下将来时要用will。

表示在过去的某时计划或打算作某事。 ( 间接引语 / 宾语从句 )

主语 + would + 动词原形

主语 + ( was / were ) + going to + 动词原形

主语 + ( was / were ) +非延续动词的动名词

例如：

I thought you would help the old man.

Mary was going to take part in this meeting.

He said he was leaving for Hong Kong.

含义：现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响”.

汉语译文中经常含有“已经”、“曾经”、“还没有”等词语.

构成：主语 + have / has + 过去分词例如：

I have seen this movie before. (结果：我了解这部影片的内容 )

He has had a good education. (结果：他的知识水平很高 )

现在完成时常见的标志:

so far / up to now ; recently ; in recent years ; before ; in the past …/ in the last … / over the past … / over the last …

since / for: 既可以用于“现在完成时”, 也可以用于“现在完成进行时”.

already / yet / ever / never / before: 既可以用于“现在完成时”, 也可以用于“过

去完成时”.

I have already finished the work. / I have just finished the work.

Have you finished the work yet ?

I haven’t finished my work yet.

延续性动词与非延续性动词

延续性动词可以接一段时间；

非延续性动词后面不能接一段时间, 如果要接一段时间, 就必须把非延续性动词替换成

相应的延续性动词.

come -- be here He came here two hours ago.

He has been here for two hours.

go -- be out/ be away They went out an hour ago.

They have been out for an hour.

leave --- be away Tom left ten minutes ago.

Tom has been away for ten minutes.

buy --- have I bought this dictionary 10 years ago.

I have had this dictionary for 10 years.

begin---be on The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been on for five minutes.

某些延续性动词（如：look for, watch, wait for, live, work, develop, teach, learn,

study,rain等）与since或for连用时，表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的

动作”，它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。

He has lived here for 20 years. He has been living here for 20 years.

▲ have been to 表示“曾经去过 ---”: I have been to Beijing before. ▲ have gone to 表示“已经去了 ---”: They have gone to Japan.

主语 + had + 过去分词

表示在过去的某个动作之前发生的动作 -- “过去的过去”.

By the end of last month, we had learned 12 English songs.

By the time he got home, all the guests had left.

When they arrived at the railway station，the train had already left.

Before I went to bed，I had finished reading that book.

After I had finished reading the book，I went to bed.

“by the end of last ---”只能用于“过去完成时”

By the end of last month, we had learned 5000 English words.

主语 + have / has + been + 现在分词

表示从过去的某一时刻起到现在，一直在做某事。

I have been waiting for your reply since I sent you a letter

I have been living here for 20 years

It has been raining since last night

Since 1989, Wang Gang has been working in this company.

He has been learning English for 10 years.

动词时态专项训练

1． He often to the park with some friends on Sundays.

A. go

B. goes

C. is going

D. has gone 2． Tom’s father listening to classical music.

A. like

B. don’t like

C. likes

D. is liking 3． your mother up early in the morning.

A. Do / get

B. Do / gets

C. Does / gets

D. Does / get 4． Look, the boys football on the playground.

A. play

B. playing

C. are playing

D. is play

5． Peter went swimming with Mike yesterday, he ?

A. did

B. does

C. didn’t

D. doesn’t 6． I a UFO in the sky while I was talking a walk in the street just

now.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. was seeing 7． Fred a model plane when I went to see him.

A. makes

B. is making

C. was making

D. made

8． I’ll tell her to call you back when she back.

A. will come

B. comes

C. has come

D. is coming 9． My father cigarettes, he thinks it is harmful for health.

A. didn’t smoke

B. don’t smoke

C. doesn’t smokes

D. doesn’t smoke

10．I 2000 English words by the end of last term.

A. had learned

B. have learned

C. would learn

D. was learning

11．How long you the mobile phone ?

A. have bought

B. have / had

C. did / buy

D. do / buy 12．My brother to London many times, so he knows London very well.

A. was going

B. went

C. has been

D. has gone

13．I want to know if you free tomorrow evening. If you free, I’d like to invite you to dinner.

A. will be / are

B. are / will be

C. are / are

D. will be / will be

14．Listen, the music very nice.

A. is sounding

B. sound

C. sounds

D. is sounded 15．I my best to learn English well from now on.

A. tried

B. have tried

C. am trying

D. will try

16．Our teacher told us that light faster than sound.

A. travelled

B. travels

C. had travelled

D. is travelled 17．Mr Brown isn’t at home now. He to his office.

A. had gone

B. had been

C. has gone

D. has been

18．He said he would go to the movies with us if he free.

A. will be

B. would be

C. is

D. was

19．Jenny to visit her grandma three days ago.

A. went

B. goes

C. has gone

D. had gone 20．The Greens China for five years.

A. has been in

B. have been in

C. has come to

D. have gone to

21．There a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.

A. will have

B. will be

C. would be

D. is going to

have

22．I to Hainan for vacation in three days.

A. went

B. go

C. will go

D. was going 23．How long you French before you went to Paris ?

A. had / studied

B. have / studied

C. do / study

D. would / study

24．Hi, Peter. I you were here.

A. don’t know

B. haven’t known

C. hadn’t known

D. didn’t know

25．We will get everything ready before she here.

A. will come

B. comes

C. would come

D. came 26．Tom his coat and then went out.

A. put on

B. puts on

C. had put on

D. would put on 27．Neither of us interested in folk songs.

A. were

B. am

C. is

D. are

28．I heard her in the next room when I got home.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. played 29．Linda TV since 6 o’clock this morning.

A. was watching

B. has been watched

C. had watched

D. has been watching

30．He to work in a factory at the age of 17.

A. began

B. has begun

C. would begin

D. had begun 31．One day while I along the street, I someone calling

me.

A. walked / heard

B. was walking / was hearing

C. was walking / heard

D. walked / was hearing 32．Neither I nor he in physics.

A. are interesting

B. are interested

C. is interesting

D. is interested 33．I in the bar for an hour before she .

A. had waited / arrived

B. waited / had arrived

C. was waiting / had arrived

D. have waited / arrive 34．He he me before.

A. said / has met

B. said / had met

C. says / had met

D. is saying / has met 35．Tina said that she a party at home the next Saturday evening.

A. had held

B. will hold

C. would hold

D. is holding 36．When he arrived at the cinema, the film already .

A. was / starting

B. would / start

C. has / started

D. had / started 37．-- Where’s Mr Green ?

-- He Japan on business. He back in two weeks.

A. has gone to / is

B. has been to / will be

C. has been to / comes

D. has gone to / will be 38．He has never seen such a wonderful movie before, ?

A. hasn’t he

B. didn’t

C. has he

D. did he 39．Jean me whether I to London before.

A. asked / had been

B. asked / would go

C. asked / has been

D. asked / went

40．I her since 2007.

A. didn’t see

B. hadn’t seen

C. haven’t seen

D. haven’t been

seeing

41．I late in the morning in the past, but now I early.

A. used to get up / am used to get up

B. am used to getting / used to get up

C. used to get up / am used to getting up

D. am used for getting / used to get up

42．I the computer for three years.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. had bought

D. bought 43．I the movie before. I ten years ago.

A. have seen / saw

B. had seen / saw

C. saw / have seen

D. had seen / have seen 44．Frank to Qingdao five years ago, and he here for five

years.

A. has come / lived

B. had come / lived

C. came / had lived

D. came / has lived

45．I don’t know when he . When he , I’ll let you know.

A. arrives / will arrive

B. will arrive / will arrive

C. will arrive / arrives

D. arrives / arrives

46．When you to learn English ?

A. do / begin

B. did / begin

C. have / begun

D. had / begun 47．Linda went to the party last Saturday, and .

A. so was I

B. so I was

C. so did I

D. so I did

48．-- What the weather like tomorrow ?

-- It very cold.

A. is / going to be / is

B. will / be / will

C. is / going to be / is going

D. will / be / will be 49．-- Excuse me. Look at the sign: No Smoking.

-- Sorry. I it.

A. don’t see

B. didn’t see

C. haven’t seen

D. won’t see

50．When Jack arrived, he learned that Mary for almost an hour.

A. had gone

B. had set off

C. had left

D. had been away

BCDCC ACBDA BCACD BCDAB BCADB ACBDA CDABC DDCAC CBADC BCDBD

中考九年级初三英语专项训练七选五练习(含答案)

七选五练习 1、Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened. Jenny: You look unhappy. 1 Lana: I watched a movie in the morning. Jenny: 2 ] Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3 Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible. Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave. Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better. ~ Jenny: Me too. A. I was annoyed all the time. B. Who did you go to the movie with C. Yes, you are right … D. How wonderful the movie was! E. What's wrong with you F. We should turn off our mobile phones. G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it 》 2、Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 71 Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On character I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 72 On good design That’s been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains. 【 On his outlook 73 Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful，that’s what matters to me. On your working life Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 74 If you haven’t found it yet，keep looking. Don’t settle. On the importance of death -

初三英语中考单选专项训练

2010年九年级英语中考单项选择专项训练 2010-04-29 07:44:56| 分类：英语试题集锦 |字号大中小订阅 1. English _____ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken, speak D. is spoken, is spoken 2. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. make friend with 3. —What would you do _____broken eggs？—I would ask my parents to pay for them____ me． A．about；to B．for；to C．like；to D．with；for 4. A third of the population of the city _____ their own cars. A, has B. have C. had D. is 5. --- How do you like this TV play? --- _________ A. It’s wonderful B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it at all 6. --- Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she ? --- ______. She teaches English in a middle school. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is 7. --- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? --- I don’t mind. _______ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. Both 8.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 9. --- Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work. --- ________, but they really did it well. A. So did I B. So I didn’t C. Neither did I D. Me too 10. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving 11. --- Where do you think _________ he __________ the TV set? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. /, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did, bought 12. --- Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ____ is be? Is it Wei Fang?

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

初中英语时态讲解(完整版)

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