当前位置：文档库 › 2017上海高考1月和6月语法summary翻译作文

2017上海高考1月和6月语法summary翻译作文

2017年1月上海高考

Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, zootopia, broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation. People across the U.S bought more than $75million worth of tickets.

Zootopia is a city of animals. The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter (水獭). He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.

Zootopia 22___________(praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations 23___________ two kinds of animals in the city.

Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia. They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie 24___________(set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to 26___________something like this, “W hat’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” and then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers

The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent) different animals’living environments. Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.

【Keys】

21.who 22. has been praised 23. between 24.set 25. because

26. themselves 27. did 28. to produce 29. representing 30. most complex

2017年6月上海高考

In the presence of animals

A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens' home in England 21___________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients' mental state more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person's chance of survival and has been shown 24___________(lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.

Scientist think that animal companionship is beneficial 25___________animals are accepting and attentive, and they don't criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.

Not only do people seem 26___________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27___________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28___________(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.

Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29___________

company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30___________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.

【Keys】

21. were encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because/as/ since

26. less anxious 27. after 28. resulting 29. whose 30. themselves

2017年1月高考真题

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Shyness

If you suffer shyness, you are not alone. It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.

The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel shy when they start school.

A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore, Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.

Technology may also pay a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming isolated as a result of technology. Face to face interaction with bank clerks, gas station attendants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.

It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.

Shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents, children lack social interactions. Secondly, blaming failure on individuals causes people in some culture to be shy in public. Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person.

2017年6月高考真题

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Learing by Rote in the Digital Age

Rote learning had become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’.

The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World WarⅡbroke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about six seconds? But now there are voices for a need to return to rote learning.

In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.

While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.

Drilling yourself——with flashcards or by repetition——is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keeps motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.

Once you’ve required the essentials of a subject by rote learning you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.

Rote learning means mechanical memorization. Although technology makes it less needed, its value is being rediscovered. Rote learning helps people acquire basic knowledge, laying a foundation for further understanding. In fact, technology makes mobile learning possible, which motivates learners in rote learning and makes memorization more interesting and individualized.

2017年1月高考

1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）

2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。（expose）

3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。（the more…the more）

4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。（It）

1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.

2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.

3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will succeed.

4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.

2017年6月高考

1、李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。（would rather）

2、在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。（arise）

3、在过去的三年中他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏之间的关系。（commit）

4、有人声称这种减肥药丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害，但事实远非如此。（It）

1.LiLei would rather get/be punished than lie/tell a lie/lies.

2.Some problems has arisen in the process of investment project.

3.During/Over/In the past three years, he has committed himself/has been committed to

studying/researching the relationship between the spread speed of information and the rhythm/pace of people’s life.

In the past three years, he has been committed to/has committed himself to studying the relationship between the speed at which information spreads and people’s pace of life.

4.It is claimed that this kind of diet pill produces an obvious and immediate effect and does no

harm to humans, but it is far from the truth/fact.

2017年1月上海高考

假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你的好友李宏今年暑假将赴英国参加为期两个月的海外交流活动。如果选择主办方安排的住宿，他需要额外支付较高的费用。但他也可以通过为当地社区养老院提供每月三十小时的义工服务，获得在养老院免费住宿的机会，李宏通过邮件向你征求意见。写一封回信，内容须包括：

1、你对此事的明确态度；

2、你的理由。

Dear LiHong,

Hearing that you have access to participate in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months, I’m now writing to extend a helping hand, hoping that my suggestions that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community nursing home to gain an opportunity to stay in it for free may be beneficial to you to some extent.

There are three main reasons accounting for my proposal. First and foremost, only by working as a volunteer can you attain a free stay. Apparently, in contrast with the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a substantial amount of money. In addition, staying at a community nursing home, not only can you be exposed more to real life in society and enhance your social experiences, thus helping you to get more mature, but your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere and reduce the burdens there as well. Last but not least, there is no denying that the interaction with the elderly can polish up your socializing skills as well as raise your awareness to cooperate with strangers, which will contribute to your comprehensive and coordinated development. As an old saying goes, ‘We can gain both things at the same time.’ So why not choose it?

I genuinely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration. Best wishes that you will have a good time there. It is a golden chance that you will gain in summer vacation. In short, Enjoy yourself.

Yours sincerely,

WangLei

2017年6月上海高考

假设你是明启中学的王磊，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，并在校园网公布了如下方案，征求师生的意见。写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括：

1.你认为方案中需要改进的地方及改进建议;

2.你的理由。

Hearing the news that our Students Union will organize a walking program and has put the drafted plan on the Internet, I’m writing to air my thoughts about it as follows.

To begin With, from my point of view, the time planned is not appropriate. As is known to all, the first day of May is the first day of holiday in China so that the center city of Shanghai is sure to be crowded on that day. So the date had better be postponed till the weekend before or after the holiday, thus ensuring that we students have a good taste of beauty of Shanghai. Moreover, I hold the idea that the route should be revised. Personally, after approaching at the Bund, it’s not a desirable option to go back according to the originate route. Instead, we students can go to other places of interest to go back to school, which guarantees a golden opportunity of witnessing the beauty of Shanghai.

In a nutshell, all the above thoughts are based on my personal perspective and there may still leave something to be desired, but as far as my strong wish to contribute to the program is concerned, I would be much obliged if you could take my suggestions into account.

上海高考英语翻译题与答案(最新整理)

Part 1 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。（who） 2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。 3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。（However） 4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。（emphasis） 5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If...） 1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters. 2 、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed. 3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it. 4 、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members. 5 、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field. Part 2 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。(sale) 2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。(concern) 3.无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。(however) 4.专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly) 5.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克(Starbucks) 满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt) 1.The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year. 2.Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays. 3.However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time. 4.Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang s tarted. 5.The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life. Part 3 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious) 2、她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 3、一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…) 4、奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

上海往年高考英语真题-(翻译部分)

2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分 1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may）【考点】may have done 【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach）或用动词：coach a volleyball team 【难点】她们“中”：among/of them 参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team? 2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for）【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...）【词汇】换上——change into；put on 徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes （hiking/trekking较地道）草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场）【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.

3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。（reminder）【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that... 【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours 【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself 参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature. 4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。（until）【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food 【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to... 每餐——for every single meal；each meal 【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱）参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，

凯文老师,2015年上海高考英语作文题目(作文解析和范文)

2015年上海高考英语作文解析，及，作文范文 II. Guided Writing (25分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容： 1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片； 2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。作文解析：今年的英语作文题目同样重点考察了主观理由型作文的写作手法，这篇文章要求学生在三幅学校读书节宣传图片当中选出自己最喜欢的一幅，对图片进行描述并说明原因。这也是继2013年和2014年连续两年考察书信体与主观理由型文章的结合体之后出现的第三篇主观理由型文章。整体来看，今年的作文题目似乎与往年没有什么区别，但细细分析，我们会发现今年英语作文的难度，不管是在文章内容、还是在形式上面，都有了大幅提升。因为考生需要同时兼顾三个难点：1、书信体正确的的书写格式；2、对图片内容进行细节的描述；3、找出恰当的理由(2-3点)进行论证，说理充分，同时注意论点和论据相结合，以及文章语句之间的逻辑严密性。可以说，近三年来英语作文虽然都在考察主观理由这个大的方向，但是考察的难度确实是在逐年递增。对于考生来说，要想在短短的20分钟之内写好这篇作文，首先需要拿捏好这篇文章的结构。一般来说，文章第一段用来引出话题，第二段可以对所选择的图片进行描写，描写时要格外注意的地方是对细节的详细描述，基本内容讲清楚就可以开始第三段的理由阐述了。

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份）（暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试）上海英语试卷考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页），全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)

2016上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含答案)

2016一模翻译 I. Translation（杨浦） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。（spend） 2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。（grant） 3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。（exist） 4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。（Word） Translation 1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product. 2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers. 3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses. 4.Word came that the Chinese government rentedhelicopters to rescue victims /carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquakehit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud. V.Translation（徐汇） Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets. 72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think） 73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。（in case） 74.站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已（amaze） 75.被称为“发展中国家”不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展的道路上前进，追求更为高远的目标。（it） V. Translation 72.I thoughtyou would go to Beijingwith meby high-speed rail. 1分1分0.5分0.5分 73.She sets aside some moneymonthlyin case of need.

2014年上海高考作文

2014年上海高考作文【篇一：2014年上海高考作文解析】 2014年上海作文考题解析根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌) 你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。解析此题关键理解你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。什么叫必须？必须就是不得不做的事情。这些事情可以理解为责任。在一方面，有责任意味着不自由，因为责任代表着被需要，即要以他人为中心，而自由则是要以自己为中心，因此他们是对立的。但另一方面，责任与自由又是相互统一的。因为在当在来讲完成责任往往就是为了自由，也就是说责任是自由的前提；而且自由又往往象征着不被需要，然而作为人的心理的最高追求来讲人们往往需要自己被需要，所以说自由有需要有责任来加以调剂，以达到人类实现自我价值的目的。如果要写成作文的话，你所要突出的是责任，那么应该把对立这个方面略写，详写一下他们统一的地方。可以用汉武帝的人生举例。汉武帝性爱兵戈，为了寻求自己的“自由”，不顾民生，穷兵黩武，导致当时朝廷钱粮空虚，但在晚年醒悟了作为皇帝的“责任”，不在寻求那种“超越责任的自由”，改过自新，正是因此才避免了重蹈秦始皇的覆辙，保住大汉基业。故此文准确审题谈自由和责任。文章结构：一、界定何为自由，何为责任，自由和责任的关系没有责任的自由是放纵，完成责任往往就是为了自由二、先论述没有责任的自由是放纵再论述完成责任往往就是为了自由因为责任可以放弃个人自由为家庭重责牺牲家庭自由为国家重责牺牲个人自由为人类重责牺牲个人自由如革命先烈事迹，越王勾践，曼德拉，孝子，父母在不远游

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)

2017上海静安区高三一模英语试题及谜底

静安区2016学年第一学期教学质量检测高三年级英语试卷考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a hospital D. In a laboratory 2. A. A clerk B. A banker C. An operator D. A salesman 3. A.5:00 B. 5:15 C. 5:30 D. 5:45 4. A. She lost her way. B. She lost her keys. C. She lost her car. D. She lost her handbag. 5. A. The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B. The woman should do the typing for Mary. C. The woman should work as hard as Mary. D. The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A. He gets nervous very easily. B. He hasn’t prepared his speech well. C. He is an awful speaker. D. He is an inexperienced speaker. 7. A. The apple pie tastes very nice. B. His mother likes the apple pie very much. C. The apple pie can’t match his brother’s. D. His mother can’t make apple pies. 8. A. She is not very interested in the article.

翻译讲解和上海历翻译真题

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

翻译评分标准： 1．第1题3分，第2—4题，每题4分；第5题5分。 2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。 3．语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。 4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。高考英语翻译技巧“四步法” 翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。要在翻译题中拿到高分，除了扎实的语言基本功外，还要在平时的练习中训练一套翻译四步法，以确保准确率。下面我们以2006年高考中的一句中译英“我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)”(下文以“06例句”来指代)为例，来演示这“四步法”。第一步：一读中文，理清结构，搭好总体框架中文必须仔细读，尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。高考翻译中的长句子都是纸老虎，大家只要判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后用合适的连接词（或者介词短语，非谓语动词等）把句子给连接起来，整个句子就搞定了。在06例句中，我们就可以读出“我向她请教”是时间状语从句，为了呼应之后的“总是”，我们可选择“每当”(every time)来充当连词。在后面的主句中，“有求必应”与“解释”之间的关系是并列的，需要一个连词来连接这两个动词，即可以对应“而且”运用“not only……but also……”的结构，也可以简化为一个连词“and”。第二步：结合中文，决定关键词的位置和用法重视所给关键词，对其所考查的各类词的用法或特殊句型，如倒装句、It句型和There be 句型等，可以先有一个大致的预测。在此基础上，回到原文，“对症下药”，保证它与原文的契合度。同时，也要绝对忠于所给词的词性及大小写。在06例句中，结合“令我十分满意”，联想到以往常用的to my surprise/excitement,所给关键词可应用为to my full satisfaction. 第三步：二读中文，确定动词时态及语态除了所给关键词外，句中的动词也应关注。如果句中有两个或两个以上的动词，那么除了一个做主句谓语外，剩下的不是做并列句或复合句中的谓语，就是做非谓语。对于作谓语的动词，时态往往是最容易忽视的。因此，第三步是明确动词的时态及其用法。同时，也建议学生们在平时翻译训练中，除了动词外，还可根据意群将一些涉及到词的用法、词组及成语的短语，先确定下来，然后再进行整句翻译，以确保准确率。此外，中译英所要求的绝不是字字对应的翻译。在没有现成的固定表达可用的情况下，要化繁为简，将已有语言知识作为基础，合理地转换中文，运用知识迁移进行翻译。06例句中，我们首先根据中文知道它所叙述的是客观事实，因此确定用一般现在时。在翻译“向她请教”时，根据我们已知的词组“向某人求助”turn to sb.for help或ask sb.for help，将求“助”转换为求“建议”，译为turn to her for advice或askher for advice。至于成语“有求必应”，先要转换为“乐于助人”，即be ready to help。第四步：整句翻译，对照中文，防止遗漏

(完整word版)上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编,推荐文档

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) He became very interested in computers after he entered college. 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions i n a certain field. 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training. 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills. 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achie ved without efforts/hard work.

2005-2016上海高考翻译(含答案)

2016年 1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope） I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday. 2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness） The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy. 3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point） Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? 4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（too… to…） Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film,I remember my family were moved to tears. 5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…） The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy. 2015年 6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai. 7.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity. 8. 在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology) If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry,go ahead and make an apology. 9.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope up with problems in real life. 10.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。(in order that) The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall

2015年上海高考作文解析及范文

真题还原：写作70分 26.根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西，也有一些柔软的东西。如何对待它们，将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。命题分析趋势及点评：从2015年上海高考的命题来分析来看，今年的命题依旧延续了之前五年来的命题思路和风格。从材料特点来看，将比喻型材料和关系型材料合二为一，并且是在设置好的范围中谈关系。例如2014年上海高考作文是在“沙漠”这个范围中谈“自由”和“不自由”，而今年的作文是在“造就和谐的自我”的范围中谈“坚硬”和“柔软”。从形式上来看，仍旧是“一行半”的形式。整个材料阅读起来难度不大，但是观点倾向十分清晰明了，让同学们在落笔之前无限拓展思考的角度。材料变短了，审题的难度降低了，但是题目内容越来越科学，依然留给考生较大的发挥空间。从命题思维上来看，上海高考作文仍旧体现了对人性和个体生命的关注，更强调个体的主观能动性对自身的塑造，同时体现了哲学的思辨性。那是不是上海今年的高考并没有体现出变化呢？周老师认为并非如此，综观近几年的上海高考作文题，可以看出命题者的别具匠心。首先是将常规的各种类型作文题考查点综合起来，这一综合，就拓展了考生的思路和写作的范围。比如今年的材料中，对于“坚硬”、“柔软”的分析可以从不同层面引发出去，也可以和社会现象、当今人们的心理结合起来，这样就可以把这个材料写“活”，体现作文的思想性。

其次是观点倾向更清晰，本则材料明确提出了我们要“对待”自己心中的“坚硬”和“柔软”，以达到“造就和谐的自我”的目的，所以过程和方法是多样的，而最后的结果导向是明确的。这样看来，今年的作文题目相比于前几年就更加科学了。材料详细解读： 1.材料本身的重点词句及关键信息：考生都比较容易找到材料中的关键词——“坚硬”、“柔软”、“和谐的自我”。这里，周老师要提醒同学们的是：在材料中还有一句不可忽视，造就和谐的自我并不是把心中原有的东西随意组合就可以了，关键是“如何对待它们”。所以这一点是我们要拓展出去的，也是我们在设定立意时要重点思考的，能够体现创新的部分。 2.思考材料可以写作的角度：首先，要揭示这个题目探讨的实质：大部分同学们都会从这个题目中想到人的性格对自我的塑造，这是材料本身向我们展示的内容——“人的心中”。那么进一步思考，我们这样做的目的是为了造就和谐的自我，具体来说就是更好的处世或者塑造更好的人生观世界观。这种思考也是高考命题的最终准则。所以，其实坚硬和柔软对应的也可以是一种处世的态度，或者是思考问题的维度和方式。其次，我们要根据以上探讨的实质，找到关键词句的深意： l从性格的角度：硬——性格的坚强；软——性格的柔韧。例如水，硬：水滴石穿；软：上善若水。 l从处世的角度：