省略句高考考点归纳及例析

Unit5 First Aid 省略句高考考点归纳及例析

省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。这是高考的常考点。现就近几年高考考点总结如下：

考点1、状语从句中的省略

1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:

①连词(as, as if, once+名词)

Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.

②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词

W ork hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.

③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词

While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.

④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词

⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式

He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.

高考回顾

1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.

(07四川)

A. watered

B. watering B. water D. to water

答案:A

解析:在unless 后省略了it is。

2. He dressed up and went to the party as if_____. (07.山东诊断二)

A.was invited

B. had been invited

C. invited

D. to be invited

答案：C

解析：as if 后省略了he was。

3.______broken, the glass can not hold water. (06石家庄质检)

A Once B. After C. On D. Though

解析meant to 后省略了have thanked her before I left。

考点2、不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to

①在expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem,try, want, wish等后面。如:

I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to.

②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。

③在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。

--Will you join the game?

--I’d be glad to.

④否定形式的省略用not to。

如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如: --He hasn’t finished yet.

--Well, he ought to have.

高考回顾

1. In the dream Peter saw himself_____ by a fierce wolf, and he whole suddenly with a start. (2006 上海春)

Ａ.Chased B. to be chased

C. Be chased

D.having been chased

答案: A

解析see sb. done “看到某人被……”,过去分词做宾语的补足语。

2、－Does your brother intend to study German?

－Y es, he intends______.

A /

B to

C so

D that

答案：B

解析intend to 后省略了study German。

3、－Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?

－＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A Y es, I’d like to go to the Grand Theatre

B I’d like to, but I have an exam tomorrow

C No, I won’t

D That’s right

答案：B

解析I’d like to 后省略了go to the Grand Theatre。

4、－Y ou should have thanked her before you left.

－I meant_____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2000北京春)

A to do

B to

C doing

D doing to

答案：B

考点3、so或not的替代现象

so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，sp eak，suppose，think及I’m afraid 等连用。

注意；hope只用I hope not不能用I don’t hope so。

高考回顾

1、－After living in a village for so long, Kathy won’t want to move t o a big city.

－I don’t imagine_____.（07.武汉质检）

A.so

B. too

C. it

D. that

答案：Ａ

2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._____, their polit ical influence should be very great. (2006广东)

A. As a result

B.As usual

C. Even so

D. So far

答案：C

解析Even so, 即使这样。

3、－Y ou haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

—___. I know it’s not easy to get another one the moment. (2004江苏)

A I hope not

B Y es, I have

C I hope so

D Y es, I’m afraid so 答案：A

解析: 根据it’s not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很

珍惜。

4、－The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

－_____.（2003北京春）

A I guess not so

B I don’t guess

C I don’t guess so

D I guess not

答案：C

解析: I don’t guess so.相当于I don’t think so.。

考点4在than或as…as引导的从句

在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。

He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever.

He came home earlier than (he was) expected.

She works as hard as young people.

高考回顾

1. George offered a better suggestion to me than_____. (06.中山第一学期期末)

A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smith’s

C. Michael’s

D. what Charlie offered to me

答案：D

解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith。

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