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过去分词作定语

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。从性质上讲，过去分词相当于形容词和副词。因此它在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾补和状语。过去分词一般含有完成或被动的意思。下面我们重点学习其作定语和表语的用法：

一、过去分词作定语

1. 单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。有的过去分词如given, left等习惯上后置。

a lost animal 一只迷路的动物______

a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票

an injured finger 一根受伤的手指

a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币

Complete the sentences with the words given.

用所给的词完成句子。

注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只表示被动含义。

spoken English 英语口语

written exercises 书面练习

少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成含义。

fallen leaves 落叶

the risen sun 升起来的太阳

the advanced countries 发达国家

a retired teacher 一名退休教师

2．过去分词短语作定语常常放在被修饰的名词之后，表示被动或完成意义。

How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!

我多懊悔在树林里浪费的时光啊！

I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth.

我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。

The books written by Lu Xun are popular．

鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。

We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．

我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。

注意：过去分词短语作定语时在意义上相当于一个定语从句。

The book bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.

The book that was bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.

昨天买的这本书花了我十元钱。

The houses, built last year, were destroyed by the earthquake.

The houses, which were built last year, were destroyed by the earthquake.

去年建的房子被这场地震毁了。

二、过去分词作表语

1. 过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，前面的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．

听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。

2. 过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：

过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动

词所表示动作的承受者。

This shop is now closed．

这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)

This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．

这家商店每天6点关门。(动作）

注意：当用作表语的过去分词表示人的某种感情或情绪时，含有“感到……”之意，常用来修饰人。

He was excited at being admitted to Beijing University.

他很高兴被北京大学录取了。

My son was very disappointed when he heard the news.

听到这个消息我的儿子非常失望。

练习

1. From your______voice, I have to say that you are really______ .

A. disappointed, disappointed

B. disappointing, disappointing

C. disappointed, disappointing

D. disappointing, disappointed

2. This is the problem______at the meeting yesterday.

A. being discussed

B. discussed

C. to be discussed

D. having discussed

3. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______as 3M.

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known

4. Don’t use words, expression or phrases______only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known 5. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912.

A. first played

B. to be first played

C. first playing

D. to be first playing

6. The flowers______sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

有关过去分词做定语用法，请注意以下几个问题：（1）过去分词用作前置定语：若是单个的过去分词或只带副词修饰的单个过去分词做定语, 通常置于所修饰的名词前，此时过去分词具有形容词的特点，侧重状态和比较永久的特点。

例如：a broken window 一扇坏了的窗户；a recently?built house 最近建造的一所房子

We need more experienced teachers. 我们需要更多有经验的老师。

温馨提示：有时为了强调，单个的过去分词做定语也可以置于被修饰的名词后面。

例如：Do you know the number of the books ordered? 你知道订购了多少书吗？

Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。

（2）过去分词用作后置定语：若是过去分词短语做定语, 则通常置于被修饰的名词之后。此时过去分词既有形容词的特征，又有动词的特点，但主要突出动词的特征，且不像前置定语那样具有永久性的特点。做后置定语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分，在语法上相当于一个定语从句。

例如： We’ll talk about the problem discussed(= that / which was discussed) at the meeting yesterday. 我们将谈谈昨天会议上讨论的问题。

（3）过去分词也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开，相当于一个由which 引导的非限制性定语从句。

例如：The books, written by Lu Xun (= which were written by Lu Xun), are popular with many Chinese people. 这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人的喜爱。

The meeting, attended by one thousand students(= which was attended by one thousand students), was a great success. 这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千名学生出席。

（4）过去分词做定语与所修饰的词之间存在两种关系：一是及物动词表示被动或完成意义（有时也表示没有一定的时间性）；二是不及物动词只表示完成意义，不表被动。

（5）过去分词做定语与定语从句的关系。

过去分词做定语相当于一个由which, that或who引导的定语从句。若过去分词是及物动词可以改为动词为被动形式的定语从句；如果过去分词是不及物动词则可以改为动词为完成式或动词为表示状态的定语从句。

例如：What’s the language spoken（= which is spoken）in Germany? 德国说什么语言？

Most of the guests invited(=who were invited) to the evening party were college students. 应邀参加晚会的客人大多数是大学生。

a retired worker (= a worker who has retired) 一名退休工人

a returned soldier (= a soldier who has returned) 一位返乡的士兵

（6）过去分词、现在分词一般式的被动式和动词不定式一般式的被动式做定语的区别：

过去分词、现在分词一般式的被动式和动词不定式一般式的被动式都可以做后置定语，它们的共同点是都与所修饰的名词或代词存在逻辑上的动宾关系（即表示被动），但是过去分词强调动作已经完成，现在分词一般式的被动式表示一个正在进行的被动动作，动词不定式一般式的被动式表示一个将来的被动动作。请对比：

The meeting held yesterday was very important. 昨天开的会很重要。

The meeting being held now is very important. 现在正在开的会议很重要。

The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 明天要召开的会议很重要。

[练一练]

1. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. （2012山东卷）

A. providing

B. provided

C. having provided

D. provide

2. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. （2012重庆卷）

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

3. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ________ for customers. （2012浙江卷）

A. to be reserved

B. having reserved

C. reserving

D. reserved

4. The club, ________ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. （2012上海卷）

A. founded

B. founding

C. being founded

D. to be founded

5. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.

A. pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay

6. A great number of students ________said they were forced to practice the piano.

A. to question

B. to be questioned

C. questioned

D. questioning

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

（）1. The teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.

A. being carried out

B. carrying out

C. carried

out D. to carry out

（）2. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.

A. informing

B. informed

C. to inform

D. being informed

（）3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________ back.

A. tied

B. tying

C. to

cut D. cutting

（）4. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.

A. cutting in

B. to cut off

C. cut off

D. cut in

（）5. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. to finish

D. being finished

（）6. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent.

A. being turned

B. turned

C. to be

turned D. to turn

（）7. Jackson didn't get his bicycle ________ soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ________.

A. to repair; repaired

B. to repair; to be repaired

C. to be repaired; to repair

D. repaired; to repair

（）8. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within 12 hours.

A. would have; finished

B. would have; finish

C. might have; end

D. would have; do （）9.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____．A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood （）10.What's the language ____ in Germany？

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

（）11.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists．A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

（）12.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

（）13.The Olympic Games，____ in 776B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．

A. first playing

B. to be first played C .first played D. to be first playing

（）14.Mr Smith，____ of the____ speech，started to read a novel．A. tired；boring B .tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring （）15.He felt ______at what she said.

A .puzzled

B puzzling C. puzzles D. being puzzled

（）16.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.

A. pleasant; pleased

B. pleased; pleased

C. pleasant; pleasant

D. pleased; pleasant

（）17.-How are the team playing?

-They're playing well, but one of them ________ hurt.

A. got

B. gets

C. are

D. were （）18. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed （）19. After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ in the mud.

A. catch

B. catching

C. caught

D. being caught

（）20. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed

参考答案: 1—5 CBACB 6—10 BDADB 11-15：ADCAA 16-20:DAACB

不定式、动名词、过去分词作定语的用法

不定式作定语的用法不定式及其短语作定语，与其他短语作定语一样，一般都放在被修饰的词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语，如：chance(机会），way(方法），time(时间）等；另外，the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词，它们或它们所修饰的代词后，也常用不定式作定语。不定式作定语时，不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂，有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系，还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。 1、主谓关系的（1）We must find a person to do the work. (2) There is no one to take care of her. (3) In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up. (4) He is always the first to come and the last to leave. (5) We need someone to go and get a doctor. 2、动宾关系的如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系，不定式里的动词必须是及物动词。注意：是及物动词的，后面不要再加宾语，因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的，要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词，只有这样，它才能带上前面的宾语。（1） He has a lot of books to read. (2) I would like a magazine to look at. (3) Here is some advice for you to follow. (4) Do you have anything else to say? (5) There is no one to take care of. (6) She has nothing to worry about.

过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案

过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语: 1．The cup is broken. 2． The door remains locked. 3．She looked disappointed. 二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)

2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语) 三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Everyone thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

过去分词作定语表语练习题.doc

过去分词作定语，表语专题练习 Ⅰ.分析下列划线部分在句中做什么成分（过去分词做定语，表语还是表示被动？） 1. The excited children are opening their Christmas presents. 2. This supermarketis now closed. 3. The blackboardwas broken b y Tom. 4. She had aworried look on her face because she failed the exam. 5. He looked i nterested in the idea I put forward. 6. The machineproduced last year(= which were produced last year) are very expensive. Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form. 适当形式填空 1. The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish) 2. I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found. 3. The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint) 4. The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle) 5. Madame Curie found h usband’d s eath ___________ .(shock) 6. I saw the boy very ___________ (excite) 7. _________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progress. 8. Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（惊弓之鸟） 9. The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you. 10. The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) . Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed 1. The book ___________________一( 本农民写的书) is very popular. 2. The building _____________(去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake. 3. The problem ____________________在( 昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve. 4. The window _________________________被( 那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired 5. The children ________________________昨( 天在医院检查的) were seriously ill. 6. The people _________________暴( 露在阳光下的) got sunburnt. 7. The boy __________________________受( 到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student. 8. The water ___________________________送( 到他家的水) carried disease. 9. The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的). 10. Most of the artists_________________被( 邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa. 11. The students ___________________受( 到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before. Ⅳ. 基础单选题 1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers. A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D. being wounded 2. Lily seems very much___________ in the magazine, but I think i t ’t o s o expensive. A. interested B. interesting C. to interest D. to be interesting 3. All the passengers should remai_n__________ when the plane is making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. to be seating D. seated 4. After her journey from Australia, Sophie Armstrong returned home,___________ A. being exhausted B. exhausting C. exhausted D. having exhausted 5._____ their new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the night every day. A. Release B. Released C. To release D. Having released 6. The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to teena

过去分词作定语用法.

过去分词作定语用法（Past Participles Used as Attributes）过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： 1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如： They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如： The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如： Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的问题吗？ There is noting changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。 4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如： This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂。 This is our school-run factory. 这是我们的校办工厂。 5. 作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。例如：原形用作定语的过去分词用作表语或谓语的过去分词 drink drunken drunk

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语，状语以及表语用法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当状语、定语等成分。过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词表完成、被动, 与主句主语之间是被动关系; 现在分词表进行, 主动, 与主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。观察下列的句子: Once published, his works (=Once his works was published, ) became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. PP作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状语从句有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。过去分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句，有时为了突出时间，可在分词前加when或while。 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 过去分词作原因状语相当于表示原因的状语从句。 1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语前面可带if，unless等从属连词，相当于条件状语从句。 1.If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 作方式或伴随情况状语没有相当的状语从句可以代替。 1.The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. 2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态 Summary 1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。过去分词作状语:过去分词有两大特点： 1. 表示被动的动作； 2. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此, 当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系－－

过去分词作定语表语练习题(含答案)

过去分词专题练习 I ?分析下列划线部分的用法(过去分词做定语，表语以及被动) 1. The excited childre n are ope ning their Christmas prese nts. 2. This supermarketis now closed 3. The blackboardwas broken by Tom. 4. She had aworried look on her face because she failed the exam. 5. He looked in terested in the idea I put forward. 6. The mach in eproduced last yea(二 which were produced last year) are very expe nsive. n . Fill the form with proper form.适当形式填空 1. The ani mal and pla nts that they found there were _________ (ast oni sh) 2. I was _________ (ast oni sh) to lear n that his long lost child had bee n found. 3. The __________ n ews made us ___________ .(disappoi nt) 4. The __________ mother went to visit Ein stei n. (puzzle) 5. Madame Curie foundhusband' d s ath ___________ .(shock) 6. I saw the boy very ___________ (excite) 7. _______ (en courage), the girl was determ ined to study harder and make greater progress. 8. Be brave. You look like a _________ bird (frighten)(惊弓之鸟) 9. The fierce lion looks _________ (frighte n). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you. 10. The look on her face was very __________ (con fuse). 川.Fill the form with V-ed 1. The book __________________ 一本农民写的书)is very popular. 2. The building ___________ 去年建的楼房)now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake. 3. The problem __________________ 在昨天会议上讨论的)was very difficult to solve. 4. The window ________________________ 被那个顽皮男孩打破的)is being repaired 5. The children ______________________ 昨天在医院检查的)were seriously ill. 6. The people ________________ 暴露在阳光下的)got sun bur nt. 7. The boy _________________________ 受至U老师严厉惩罚的)is now a college student. 8. The water _________________________ 送到他家的水)carried disease. 9. The English today is quite different from the English _____________ (300年前所说的). 10. Most of the artists ________________ 被邀请去参加聚会的)were from South Africa. 11. The students _________________ 受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before. IV .基础单选题 1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______ s oldiers. A. wound B. woun ded C. wounding D. being woun ded 2. Lily seems very much ________ in the magazine, but I think it 'tc s expensive. A. i nterested B. i nteresti ng C. to in terest D. to be in terest ing 3. All the passe ngers should remain ______ whe n the pla ne is maki ng a landing.

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过去分词做定语练习题

过去分词做定语、表语专项练习 1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways. A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M. A. knowing. B. known. C. being known. D. to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit. 11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed. B. get change. 12. get changing. D. get to change. 13 he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant. 14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait. 16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house. A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties. 17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 23. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it. A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised 24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away. A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned 26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there. A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed 27 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman? A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered 28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news. A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldn’t have been expected D. surprised, hadn’t expected 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语 [例句展示] 仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词的用法。 1. The recovered animals will be released soon. 2. We needed much more qualified workers. 3. This is one of the houses built last year. 4. He is a teacher loved by his students. 5. The student dressed in white is my daughter. [自我归纳] 1. 过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在______之前发生，已经完成并具有_____意义。此时，作定语的过去分词一般是由_____动词变来的，因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。 2. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词_____（见句1、句2）。_____作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个______（见句3、句4、句5）。 Have a try: Tom is a boy______(love) by his parents. He is clever and handsome. He likes book s ______(write) by L. K. Rowling. He also likes singing, especially the songs______ (sing) by Michael Jackson. He studies in a famous middle school, which is______(kn ow) all the Great Britain. The school is particularly beautiful in September, when it i s covered with______(fall) leaves. [拓展] 1. 不及物动词的过去分词也可作定语，一般作前置定语，不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。如：fallen leaves落叶；retired workers退休工人；the risen sun升起的太阳。 2. 如果被修饰的词是由every / some / any / no + thing / body / one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those或these等时，即使是单一的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面。如： There is nothing changed here since I left this town. 3. 过去分词短语有时还可用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，前后用逗号分开。如： Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. [辨析] 过去分词与动词-ing形式作定语时的区别：动词-ing形式作定语时与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行；而过去分词作定语时，则表示被动或完成意义。如： Mr Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses paid vacation to China.

人教版高中英语【必修五】[重点题型巩固练习] 过去分词作表语和定语

人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习 Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空： 1.Seeing the _______ (frighten) snake, the _______ (frighten) girl held her father’s arm tightly. 2. A theory ________ (put) forward by Einstein is well known to all. 3.What’s the language _______（speak）in that country? 4.We must keep a secret of the things ________ (discuss) here. 5. A woman, _______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse came in and sat in the first row. 6.Your mother was _______ (annoy) at your saying that. 7.The house ________ (stand) at the corner of the street was built at the beginning of last century. 8.—Can those ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem. 9.The flower _______ (smell) terrible should be taken out of the room. 10.He seemed quite ________ (delight) at the news. 11.The first three rows of the hall are _______ (reserve) for special guests, so you can’t sit here. 12.I followed my brother and entered a dark ________ (crowd) room. 13.He walked up and down the room, like an animal ________ (trap) in a cage. 14.Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village. 15.I will take the vase _______ (break) by my son to that old man to see if he can mend it. Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。 1. This is the handbook which was introduced by the scientist. ____________________________________________________ 2. We have to pay taxes on goods which are imported from abroad. ____________________________________________________ 3. It sounded like a train that was going under my house. ____________________________________________________ 4. The material, which was discovered by accident, has saved many people’s lives. ____________________________________________________ 5. Any article that is left in these buses will be taken to the Lost Office at once.

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人教版高中英语【必修五】[重点题型巩固练习] 过去分词作表语和定语

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