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梦的结构及潜意识的流露_解读狄更斯的_远大前程_

梦的结构及潜意识的流露_解读狄更斯的_远大前程_
梦的结构及潜意识的流露_解读狄更斯的_远大前程_

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还是一个孩子的时候是多么的天真,轻易信人,富有同情心。然而,匹普遭遇的宿命就是遇上了一位女皇般的姑娘,这位姑娘将透彻影响他的一生。他开始瞧不起自己,开始为自己的家庭环境及出身感到自卑,"而我一想到这座宅邸,心中就没有一丝阳光!同时对自己的行为也更为厌恶,也更瞧不起自己的家庭。"这是一段很好的情景交融的写法,在这样一所恐怖的房间里,匹普彻底瞧不起自己。是中了魔吗?不!这正应了一句真理:人是环境中的产物。是环境改变了匹普。进一步,匹普"交上好运"后,已鬼迷心窍了,非要去当上等人。匹普要求赫伯特教他礼貌与规矩,说明他急于想成为一个伦敦人。但是,无论怎样,匹普内心中的善良,还是可以体会到的。他暗中花钱支助赫伯特的事业,这表明他是一个善良的人,对朋友慷慨仁义,决不吝啬。知道他的恩人竟然是一个逃犯时,他开始从环境中蜕变出来。"与恩人道别开始变得沉重与焦虑了。"这说明匹普开始关心恩人的安危并且对恩人产生感情了。"即使缺钱也不再用恩人的钱。"表明匹普内心美好的东西开始复苏,最终,他还是过上了平凡而真实的生活。最后,匹普与艾丝黛拉手握住手,一道走出废墟,广大的天地沉浸在静谧的月华之中,,从废墟到夜雾再到月华,象征了匹普和艾丝黛拉爱情的三部曲,开始是不可能,后来是朦朦胧胧,最后是月光普照。这是一个大团圆结局,总算无遗憾。 出身贫寒,曾经经历过家庭破产的狄更斯用深刻的笔触,以一个底层平民男孩的视角,向我们展示了英国19 世纪初的社会全景。他的社会批判性,对下层人民的人道主义同情,及现实主义的创作方法

弗洛伊德《释梦》读书笔记

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会再有这样的想法了,在了解生命的脆弱和可贵之后,人们往往更懂得去珍惜。 不过在当时,这个念头刚从脑海中闪过,就像是感应到危险似的,D忽然从客厅冲过来,跌跌撞撞冲进阳台,冲到我背后, 一边反手抢夺我手里的烟,掐灭,暴躁的扔下阳台;一边从背后紧紧抱着我,低下头,抱着我的手臂还隐隐在发抖。 就那样抱着我,持续了几秒钟?还是几分钟?我在震惊和错愕之中,被大力带离那个阳台。不可置疑的是,D是一个懂我的人,懂得我当时的痛苦,懂得我痛苦的原因。可惜他帮不了我,没人能帮助一个迷惑的人真正走出迷惑,除非他自己找到了答案。 红色蜡笔绘画爱心: 其实D是跟我同样迷惑的人,因为懂得,才能感同身受。有时候我们会花很长的时间去讨论一些漫无边际的话题,关于痛苦,关于迷茫,关于人生,关于选择的方向。无论什么问题,最后他都会转移到自己的观点里去,并且他的观点在大多数时候,都是相当尖锐,不通人情的。 有时候我会静静的听,然后挑选几个自己也同意的观点,默许;有时候我会不满于某个尖锐的观点,反驳;还有的时候,我们会因为某个观点意见不合,争论无果,不欢而散。 有时候他旁敲侧击的讥讽我,“钱钟书的老婆杨绛,曾经说过这么一句话:你的问题主要是书读得不多而想得太多。”气得我想跳起来打他。

简析狄更斯《远大前程》中的浪漫主义特征

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远大前程英文赏析

The great expectation of Pip and Magwitch We all know that chapter 39 is the turning point of the whole novel. Pip knows that his sponsor is not Miss Havisham, but the escaped prisoner Magwitch, who is saved by Pip. This truth makes Pip’s great expectation shattered. From the context, we can see that “the great expectation” is a kind of ambition from both Pip and Magwitch. It is such an ambition that hold up the life of both two people and bring a lot of change to their character. And the ambition is also the indication of one’s life. First, let’s see Pip’s ambition. Although the text don’t illustrate it clearly, we can infer from several details. At the beginning of the text, Pip states that “I had a taste for reading, and read regularly so many hours a day.” This state can fully demonstrate that Pip has a strong eager to learn knowledge, which means that he wants to become a real gentleman in the upper class. And when Pip is told that his benefactor is Magwitch, rather than Miss Havisham. He is shocked, disappointed as well as heart-broken. He repeats “Estella, Estella”, which tells us that his intention to become a gentleman was because of Estella, he wants to be able to match with her. From the above, we can conclude that Pip’s ambition

远大前程读后感(英文版)

Thoughts on Great Expectations During the last month, I have been reading the novel named Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. I set up my mind to finish reading it for the simple reason that I have read the Chinese version of this great novel and I was deeply attracted by the story. The main character in this novel is Pip and the whole story goes like this: Pip was a orphan and was brought up by his sister “by hand”. His sister Mrs. Joe was very strict with him while his brother-in-law treat him kindly. As a result, the two developed a intimate relationship. Since Pip was asked to visit Miss Havishams’s house, his mind and his fate began to change. In Miss Havishams’s home, Pip saw her adopted daughter Estella and fell in love with her at the first sight. Then he was determined to be well-educated and become a gentleman in order to deserve the beautiful girl Estella. And much to his delight, he was given a large sum of money and an opportunity to study abroad by an anonymous person. After a period of time, his great expectations came true and he became a gentleman at last. However, he found out that the money was offered by the criminal he had saved when he was young. He felt ashamed and didn’t want to use the money any more. What’s worse, the criminal Magwitch escaped from prison to visit Pip and was noticed by the police. At last, Magwitch was sentenced to death and Pip led a normal life. The beautiful lady became a widow as her husband died. But Pip still loved her and promised to be friends with her all the same. This ending is a bit reaasuring. Among those several characters in the novel, my favourite is Magwitch. He was homeless and poor when he was young and he used to be put into prison several times. No one cared about him, so when little Pip saved him by giving him some food, he felt moved. And he bore Pip’s help in his mind. When he was exiled overseas, he was determined to make a lot of money and help Pip become a gentleman. He worked hard and saved every coin he could, and then sent it to Pip. He did all of these secretly in order to prevent little Pip from being embarrassed. After Pip became a real gentleman, Magwitch returned to England in secret only to see whether Pip had led a good life. What we can find from him is deep love for Pip. Although the society has deserted him, he is not deserted by himself. Different from Miss Havishams who is black-hearted, Magwitch is like a father. He showed his love to Pip without any hesitation. He was just like Pip’s father. This is why I admire him very much. Then when I look back into our society, I find that some parents are not as good as the criminal Magwitch. Cases are that parents push their children to work hard in order to be admitted into the college where they were eager to go when they were young. This usually leads to two consequences. One is that the children are exerted too much pressure and they go to extremes. The other is that their children do as they are told to and don’t have their independent thinking. They lack the comprehensive abilities to cope with fierce competition in today’s society. In other words, they are likely to survive in this competitive world.

远大前程 阶级分析

Social class played a major role in the society depicted in Charles Dickens's Great Expectations. Social class determined the manner in which a person was treated and their access to education. Yet, social class did not define the character of the individual. Many characters were treated differently because of their social class in Great Expectations. Seeing the contrast between how the poor and the rich were treated will give a clearer understanding of how much social class mattered. In chapter 27 when Joe comes to see Pip, he treats Joe in a different manner than before because Joe was now in a lower social class. His feelings about Joe's arrival were "Not with pleasure... I had the sharpest sensitiveness as to his being seen by Drummle." (p. 203). He was afraid that Drummle will look down on him because of Joe's lower class. Not only does Pip treat Joe differently, Joe also treats Pip differently because of their difference in social class. He begins to call Pip "sir" which bothered him because "sir" was the title given to people of higher class. Pip felt that they were still good friends and that they should treat each other as equals. Joe soon leaves and explains his early parting, "Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one man's a blacksmith, and one's a whitesmith, and one's a goldsmith, and one's a coppersmith. Diwisions among such must come...." (p. 209). He creates this metaphor than he is a common blacksmith and Pip is a goldsmith. This difference in social class had brought upon their separation. Other characters that were also judged by their social class were Magwitch and Compeyson. They were both on trial for the same crime but Compeyson got off easier than Magwitch because of his higher social class. Magwitch describes Compeyson's defense speech, ."..here you has afore you, side by side, two persons as your eyes can separate wide; one, the younger, well brought up... one; the elder, ill brought up... which is the worst one?" (p. 325). The decision of the trial was solely based upon social class appearance. These cases show how much social class really mattered. In Great Expectations, a person's social class determined the amount of education they had. It is important to perceive this relationship between education and social class to clearly understand the importance of social class. A person like Joe who was a common blacksmith had no education at all. Pip, in the early days when he was low class, had a poor education at a small school. The school was not the best of schools, but it's all that the lower class had. The teacher spent more time sleeping than teaching and Pip had learned more from Biddy than from the actual teacher. Even though he had an education when he was low class, his education as a gentleman with Mr. Pocket was much greater. Another example of how social class affects education is the difference of education between the two convicts. Magwitch, born poor and low class had no education at all while Compeyson, born rich was high class and a gentleman with an education. Education is a factor in showing how social class greatly determined people's lives. Even though social class determined many things, it did not establish a person's true inner

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