考研英语替换词
作文30个万能过渡句汇总
1. To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……（可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文）
2. In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I can't attach/add my consent.（可用于批驳分析类议论文）
或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.（可用于各抒己见类议论文）
或：In the face of……many people have come up with……（可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等）
3. But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……（the changes/situation）， so this essay is intended to……（可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文）
4. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……（可用于理由陈述类议论文）
5. To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit （harm/problems/difference）it has brought to our society.（可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文）
6. This is a（n）favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find （或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors）。（用于原因分析类议论文）
7. The pro gre ss/improvement/change（s）in……is（are）really
tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand（see）what it（they）illustrate（s）/prove（s）/account（s）for.（用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文）
8. A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……（可用于对比说明文）
9. More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.（可用于知识性说明文）
10. This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb
ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.（可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文）
12. This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……（可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文）
13. Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……（可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文）
14. Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……（用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文）
15. But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……？（可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文）
16. If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……（可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文）
17. But this（dis）a gre ement ceases to exist as soon as……（用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文）
18. A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……（how to……）可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文）
19. If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……（用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文）
20. The same is true of many cases in life.（用于举例说明文）
21. Now， let's see what would happen to……in this case/light（或in different conditions/circumstances）。（用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文）
22. Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.（用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文）
23. To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……（用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文）
24. I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.（用于知识性说明文）
25. People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.（用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文）
26. But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.（用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文）
27. If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.（用于具体定义说明文）
28. If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.（用于归纳性定义说明文）
29. Our life abounds with examples in point.（或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.）（用于举例说明文）
30. In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……（用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文）
经典替换词
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people, persons
2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good
3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive替换）
Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 很多大学生平时都沉迷于网络游戏、谈恋爱、宅在宿舍消磨时光，结果一旦临近毕业他们就发现自己的学习成绩太不尽如人意。
4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换many
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7. affair, business, matter 替换thing
8. shared 替换common
9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits
10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11. increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式，所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)
Eg. Sth. has gained growing popularity. 某物已经越来越受欢迎。\ Sth. is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 随着某物的发展，某物也越来越流行。
12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly
13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful
14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer
15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17. indispensable 替换 necessary
18. sth. appeals to sb, sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替换sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in
19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention
20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect
21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest ,fear
22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause
23. There are several reasons behind sth. 替换 reasons for sth.
24. desire 替换 want
25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to
26. bear in mind that 替换 remember
27. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process是过程的意思)
28. interaction 替换 communication
29. frown on sth. 替换 be against , disa gre e with sth.
30. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
31. next to, virtually impossible 替换 nearly, almost impossible
32. regarding, concerning 替换 about
33. crucial, paramount 替换 important
34. 第一(in the first place, the first and foremost)；第二(there is one more point,
I should touch on, that…)；第三(the last but not the least)
35. assiduous 替换 hard-working
36. arduous 替换 difficult
37. underdeveloped, financially-challenged 替换 poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)
38. demonstrate, manifest 替换 show
39. invariably 替换 always
40. perilous, hazardous 替换 dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)
41. formidable 替换 difficult
42. quintessential 替换 typical(举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)
43. distinguished 替换 famous
44. feasible 替换 possible
45. consequently, accordingly 替换 so
不可缺少的常用谚语100句
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
It's never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
心之所愿，无所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows.
一个今天胜似两个明天。
Poverty is stranger to industry.
勤劳之人不受穷。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点！
It is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
From small beginning come gre at things.
伟大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
New wine in old bottles.
旧瓶装新酒。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
Good health is over wealth.
健康是最大的财富。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
Better late than never.
迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。
Complacency is the enemy of study.
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Content is better than riches.
知足者常乐。
Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友，应求少而精。
All that ends well is well.
结果好，就一切都好。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conver sat ion we polish it.
读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Caution is the parent of safety.
小心驶得万年船。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘，差之千里。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，不用请医生。
Many hands make light work.
人多力量大。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
Misfortunes never come alone/single.
祸不单行。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起身体好。
East or west, home is best.
东好西好，还是家里最好。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
常考话题词汇
?环保：environmental protection
low carbon economy（低碳经济）
UN climate change conference in Copenhagen（哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议）
Greenhouse effect（温室效应）
confront the threat of global warming（面临全球变暖的威胁）
to reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions （减少汽车的尾气排放）environment- friendly society （生态型社会）
contaminate the environment （污染环境）
natural resources（自然资源）
energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保）biological balance （生物学平衡）
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一）curb environmental pollution （治理环境污染）
develop renewable/substitute resources （开发可再生/替代资源）
?经济：economy
boom （蓬勃发展）
low carbon economy （低碳经济）
economic globalization（经济全球化）
sustainable development（可持续发展）
unfair competition（不正当竞争）
promote sales（促销）
fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品）
crack down on fake commodities （打假）
purchasing power（购买力）
fierce competition（激烈竞争）
after-sale service （售后服务）
bread –and – butter issue（生计问题）
enterprise image（企业形象），brand effect（品牌效应）
retail industry （零售行业） wholesale industry （批发行业）
credit crisis（信用危机） credit card （信用卡）
stabilize the commodity prices（稳定物价）
service trade（服务行业）
premature consumption（超前消费）
字?立志（成功/成才）：succeed，achieve success
the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual
self-realization
spare no efforts/pains to do （不遗余力去做某事）= make great effort to do sth
do with full persistence（坚持不懈地做某事）
try every means to stay on top （尽一切努力取得成功）
to realize one’s ambition（抱负）可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现（成功）的意识
stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）?大学生活/教育：Education innovative learning（创新学习）
higher education（高等教育）
drop-out（辍学）
fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭）
the craze for graduate school（考研热）diploma craze（文凭热）
poverty-stricken students（贫困学生）
further one’s study （深造）
quality education（素质教育）
teacher-centered（以教师为中心） student-centered（以学生为中心）foster abilities（培养能力）foster comprehensive abilities（提高综合能力）
improve the comprehensive quality（提高综合素质）
relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）
be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）
college, university, students union（学生会）
extracurricular activity（课外活动）
practical capability（实际能力）
educational reform（教学改革）
academic plagiarism 学术抄袭
the examination-oriented education（应试教育）
interdisciplinary talents复合型人才（inter=交融，disciplinary学科的=多学科背景）
enhance the cultural deposits（提高文化底蕴）
good scores but low qualities（高分低能）
teach students according to their aptitude（资质）（因材施教）possess political integrity and professional ability（德才兼备）
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar（品学兼优）
improve the health and psychological quality（提高学生身心素质）
adjust to the social changes quickly（适应社会的改变）
meet the urgent need of the society（满足社会的急需）
a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life（更加有意义和丰富的生活）
文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一，首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
in conclusion 总之，最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一second 第二next 其次，然后eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后afterward 以后，随后meanwhile 同时 therefore 因
而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结
果 in this way 这样consequently 结果，因此 due to 由
于…… therefore 因而bec ause of 因为 thus因为
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戏取消。五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照similarly 同样 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反 different from与……不同likewise同样 equally important 同样重要 on the other hand 另一方面
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。
六、常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子 for example 举例 namely( that is ) 即，这就是说 for instance 举例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
七、有关描写图表的过渡词语
during this time 在此期间
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。compared with 与……相比较
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图(表)所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。
八、常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 实际
上 also 而且，也 indeed 的确 again 另外，还 in particular 尤其，特别 naturally 当然，自然，必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
九、逻辑连接词语
先后次序关系：second, last but not the least, seeing…
原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
转折关系：even though, though, regardless of
并列关系：also, as well as, either…or…
递进关系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比较关系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with
对比关系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely
举例关系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
强调关系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal
条件关系：if so, if possible, provide that
归纳总结关系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…
上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此，在有精力的前提下，大家在复习中还需要多多积累。
常考话题
健康：
考过两次——96年提纲作文、97年图表作文。
★两代关系：
As can be seen from the picture, the department in a store which sells nutritive products for children is surrounded by crowds of parents, making the salespeople extremely busy. In contrast, the neighboring department that sells similar products for the elderly seems rather deserted by customers. Its saleswoman feels so bored that she can not resist falling asleep.
The picture mirrors a common social phenomenon from a unique
angle—people tend to care more for the next generation than the previous one. On th e one hand, young couples dote on children, most of whom are the “only children”. Parents endeavor to prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily. On the other hand, young couples fail to spend time with their old parents, and some of them are even too mean to provide the old with at least a decent living environment.
I think such a trend is quite abnormal and distressing. Filial duty used to be the most highly prized virtue among the Chinese for over two thousand years. Busy as people are, the duty should not be easily shirked. Supplying our old parents with material and emotional supports is not only a repayment to them, but can also set a good example to educate the youth.
参考译文：
从图中我们可以看到，一家商店中的儿童营养品专柜前挤满了父母们，以至于售货员几乎要忙不过来了。而隔壁的老年营养品专柜看起来似乎已经被顾客们遗忘了。这个售货员甚至无聊得睡着了。
这幅图从一个独特的视角反映了一个普遍的社会现象，即人们对于下一代的关心超过了上一代。一方面，年轻的夫妇们把大部分的注意力都放在他们的独生子女身上，让他们健康地成长并为他们创造美好的未来。另一方面，年轻夫妇们没能花时间和他们的老父母们在一起，有一些人甚至吝啬得不肯给父母提供像样的居住环境。
我认为这是一个非常不正常和令人沮丧的现象。子女孝敬老人的义务一直是中国两千多年的历史中最为推崇的美德。现代人即使非常忙，但也不应该把这一义务抛之脑后。为父母们提供物质和精神上的关爱和支持不仅是对他们的回报，也为教育年轻一代树立了榜样。
考过3次——92年(代沟问题)、03年(温室花朵经不起风雨)、05年(养老足球赛)。
★爱心：
考过3次——95年(希望工程)、01年(希望是一盏灯)、06年小作文(给希望工程写信请求捐款)。
★环境：
考过3次——99年图表作文(保护野生动物)、2000年图画作文(保护海洋资源)、09年小作文(限制使用塑料袋)。
★青年面对社会：
考过4次——03年(温室花朵经不起风雨)、04年(终点又是新起点)、07年(自信)、08年“你一条腿我一条腿，你我一起走南闯北”。
★文化：
考过5次
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(完整word版)考研英语同义替换词大全,推荐文档
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考研英语同义替换词大全
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2018考研英语写作经典替换词
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考研英语同义替换词大全
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考研英语中常见同意替换
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2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 5 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 6 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 7 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced